2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Dn't leave the water _______ while yu brush yur teeth.( )
A. runB. being runC. runningD. t run
2.With mre and mre frests _______,we must take actin t prtect ur earth.( )
A. destryingB. destryedC. t destryD. are destryed
3.I smell smething in the kitchen.Can I call yu back in a minute?( )
A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. t be burnt
4. in his lessns,he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.( )
A. BuryingB. BuriedC. Being buriedD. Being burying
5.We get _______ when we see this ________ picture.( )
A. t excite;excitedB. exciting;exciting
C. excited;excitingD. exciting;excited
6.He said it angrily,_________ at the ntice n the wall.( )
A. t pintB. pintedC. pintD. pinting
7.It is _______f students t stay up reading till late night befre the final exam.( )
A. significantB. energeticC. typicalD. precius
8.Dn't yu think it's rude t _______ in class?( )
A. respndB. respectC. replaceD. whisper
9.We _______ make mistakes when we d things in a hurry..( )
A. dress upB. fade awayC. tend tD. g ff
10.They decided t carry n walking _______ the bad weather.( )
A. after allB. in spite fC. in memry fD. in tears
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
If yu are lking fr apps t learn English fr studying abrad, yu might be cnfused. There are s many apps t chse frm. Hw can yu decide which English language learning app is right fr yu? Our list f tp fur favurite apps t imprve yur English will help.
Hell English—Best app fr middle learners
If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu. Hell English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessns based n yur test results. Hell English supprts learners with 23 native languages and lets yu play games, watch vides and listen t audi bks, t.
Free versins available fr iOS, Andrid and Windws.
FluentU—Best media-based app
This app surces English-language vides frm the real wrld—including news, music vides and cmmercials (商业)—t help yu learn English. Interactive captins (字幕) allw yu t tap any wrd and see mre infrmatin abut it.
Free trial (试用) and paid mnthly subscriptins available fr Andrid and iOS.
Rsetta Stne—Mst multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vcabulary and English grammar. Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent. Yu can als dwnlad audi lessns t learn ffline.
Free trial and paid versins available fr Andrid, i0 S and Windws.
Duling—Mst fun app
This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades. An animated wl (动画猫头离) keeps yu cmpany and encurages yu as yu learn. When yu have questins, get help frm fellw students inside the app using the Duling message bards.
Free and paid versins available fr Andrid, iOS and Windws.
11.What can we learn abut Hell English?
A. The users can't play games.
B. It may nt suit English beginners.
C. It prvides lessns withut a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
12.Which app best suits thse wh want t practise prnunciatin?
A. Hell English.B. Duling.C. Rsetta Stne.D. FluentU.
13.What is special abut Duling?
A. It nly has the paid versin.
B. The users must pay in cash t upgrade.
C. An wl can answer questins f the users.
D. It cmbines English learning with entertainment.
B
One day,Tm's teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting."There will be a flag day next Saturday.Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event?" asked Miss Mak.Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children,but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers,s he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tm,yu haven't sld flags befre,"said Miss Mak suddenly. "Wuld yu like t have a try?"Tm was hesitant,but he finally ndded.
On the flag day,Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me.Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy. . . ? "said Angela sftly t the first persn she met.The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag.Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder."I did it!"said Angela happily."It's yur turn nw."
Feeling nervus,Tm began t shake.Sn,he saw a yung lady walking twards him.The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand.She asked,"Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?"Tm's face turned red and said yes.Then the lady made the dnatin and Tm gave her a flag. "Yu made it! "laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs,Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely.At last,their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms.They felt very prud.
14.Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat? ______
A. He had ther plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was nt interested in the activity.
D. He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
15.Where did Tm and Angela sell flags? ______
A. In a busy street.B. In their schl.
C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.
16.Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag? ______
A. Five dllars.B. Ten dllars.
C. Fifteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
17.Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags? ______
A. Bred.B. Shy.C. Prud.D. Sad.
C
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume?Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time.Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening.It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB(分贝)fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes.The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears.Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞)in ur inner ears.These cells ntice sunds.Hwever,listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die.This is what causes hearing lss.
Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud.But this can depend n where yu are.Fr example,if yu are in a nisy place like the subway,yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realising it.Later,when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place,yu might feel uncmfrtable.
The "safe level" fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week.A level f 80 dB is rughly equal t the nise f a subway.
18.What is the sund level f a rck cncert? ______
A. Abut 80 dB. B.Abut 85 dB.C. Abut 100 dB.D. Abut 110 dB.
19.What is lud nise harmful t? ______
A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.
20.What can yu learn frm the passage? ______
A. We feel cmfrtable when listening t lud music in a quiet place.
B. Mst peple are brn with abut 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB fr 15 minutes.
D. Belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week is the "safe level" fr mst sund.
21.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Keep the Lud Vlumes
B. Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing
C. The Risk f Listening t Music
D. Lud Nise Stps Ears frm Wrking
D
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Ways t Sleep Smarter
Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins,fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk. (26).Tday we've gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
(27).Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired.Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late.If yu want t change yur bedtime,make the change gradually,such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.
Eat the right fd .
Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night's sleep than thers. (28).Others like bananas,ptates,and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.
(29).
Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits.A gd night's sleep is ne f them.But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn.The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep.Hwever,thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.
Reduce(减少)screen time befre bed
(30).A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn't.
A.Avid the alarm clck
B.Exercise t imprve sleep
C.Try t slve prblems in yur sleep
D.G t bed at the same time every night
E.There are lts f ways t better yur sleep
F.Everybdy knws that warm milk helps peple sleep better
G.Stp watching TV just befre bedtime and yu'll sleep better
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I'd been prud that I'd never lst my cellphne until my husband Jack gt a call ne evening.
We went t visit a friend in hspital last year.When Jack's(1) ______ rang,it was my mther calling frm my hme.She asked if I had (2) ______ my mbile.I checked my purse.It was (3) ______ !
I used Jack's phne t call my number.Then a by,whm I'll call Tm,( 4) ______ it. "I fund yur phne!" he said,excitedly. "I have been trying t find yu,but (5) ______ it was getting late,I decided t leave." He gave me the address f a cffee shp near his hme.
Later that evening,I went t(6) ______ him there.I didn't dare t g (7) ______ , wrrying this was sme cheater.S Jack came alng.After (8) ______ 10 km,we gt t the cffee shp which Tm talked abut.
My (9) ______ were gne.Tm was just a yung by. "Hw did yu (10) ______ my mum?" I asked.He (11) ______ that when he fund my mbile by the radside,he started calling peple in my list f cntacts (联系人).But all they had was my mbile phne number — which didn't (12) ______ . He'd called many names,starting with the letter A.Finally he gt Adam,ne f my friends,wh called my huse.
I was (13) ______ t get my phne back with all the cntacts,messages and phts I culd have lst frever.I was s (14) ______ t Tm and ffered him sme mney,but he (15) ______ .
As we drve back,we praised Tm fr his hnesty.
31.A. electric carB. mbile phneC. radiD. drbell
32.A. fundB. changedC. lstD. bught
33.A. gneB. newC. busyD. brken
34.A. acceptedB. returnedC. gtD. answered
35.A. befreB. becauseC. afterD. if
36.A. fllwB. meetC. catchD. punish
37.A. slwlyB. backC. alneD. finally
38.A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding
39.A. difficultiesB. fearsC. diseasesD. hpes
40.A. rememberB. knwC. tellD. understand
41.A. realizedB. repeatedC. explainedD. believed
42.A. happenB. matterC. helpD. fit
43.A. srryB. gladC. sadD. prud
44.A. usefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. plite
45.A. missedB. appearedC. agreedD. refused
五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
46.As a five-year-ld girl,Lin Qiazhi was deeply (1) ______ (affect) by her mther's death.At age 18,instead f fllwing the traditinal path f (2) ______ (marry) like the (3) ______ (majr) f girls,she chse t study medicine. "Why shuld girls learn s much?Finding a gd husband shuld be (4) ______ (them) final gal!" her brther cmplained,( 5) ______ (think) f the high tuitin fees.She respnded, "I'd rather stay single (6) ______ (study) my life!" Eight years later,Lin graduated (7) ______ Peking Unin Medical Cllege(PUMC) fr the Wenhai Schlarship,( 8) ______ highest prize given t graduates.She (9) ______ (immediate) became the first wman (10) ______ was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
47.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节,并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信,内容包括:
(1)中秋节的重要性及时间;(2)你的中秋节经历;(3)你的节日感受。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为"leave+宾语+宾补"结构,run与宾语the water之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式running作宾补。
故选:C。
刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
现在分词表主动,在句中作leave的宾补。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词。分析可知,空格处是with复合结构中的宾补,由于destry和宾语frests是被动关系,因此要用过去分词作宾补。
故选:B。
随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。
本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案是A。本题考查非谓语动词。smell是感官动词,不定式作宾语补足语时省略t。故排除 D项。burn意为"烧糊,烧焦",和smething之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词表示主动和动作正在进行;故答案是A。
我闻到厨房里有东西烧糊了。我能不能一会儿给你回电话?
首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断。要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意及分析句子可知,____ in his lessns在句中作状语,表原因,动词bury与逻辑主语he是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。
故选:B。
他埋头于功课,对外面的世界一无所知。
熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知,该句第一空修饰人,应用v-ed形式的形容词excited,表示"感到兴奋的",作表语;该句第二空修饰物,应用的v-ing形式的形容词exciting,表示"令人兴奋的",作定语修饰picture。
故选:C。
当我们看到这张令人兴奋的图片时,我们会很兴奋。
需要考生了解句意及各个选项中形容词的含义和用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】he与pint之间是主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作伴随状语。D项正确。
故选:D。
他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.significant意义重大的;B.energetic精力充沛的;C,typical adj典型的,特有的;D.precius宝贵的。根据句意,此处表示期末考试前的这种行为是很常见的,所以typical符合语境。
故选:C。
在期末考试之前,学生读书熬到深夜是很普遍的事情。
需要考生了解句意及各个选项中形容词的含义。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.respnd反应;B.respect尊敬;C.replace替换;D.whisper窃窃私语。根据句意"你不认为在课堂上窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗?"空处意思应该是"窃窃私语",D项正确。
故选:D。
你不认为在课堂上窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗?
考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.dress up打扮,装饰;B.fade away逐渐变暗;C.tend t往往会,倾向于;D.g ff爆炸;进行。根据句意,空格处表示"往往会,更容易...",C项符合语境。
故选:C。
当我们在匆忙中做一件事情时,更容易犯错。
需要考生了解句意及各个选项中动词短语的含义。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.after all毕竟;B.in spite f虽然,尽管;C.in memry f为了纪念;D.in tears泪流满面。根据句意,前后之间是让步关系,所以用in spite f。
故选:B。
尽管天气不好,他们仍然继续行走。
需要考生了解句意及各个选项中介词短语的含义。
11~13.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
1. 根据标题Hell English—Best app fr middle learners部分中的If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu.(如果你已经了解了基本知识,但又想提高你的英语,这个应用程序是为你准备的)可知,Hell English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
2. 根据Rsetta Stne—Mst multi-use app部分中的Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent. (Rsetta Stne包括发音课程,这样你就可以改善你的英语口音了。)可知,Rsetta Stne最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
3. 根据Duling—Mst fun app部分中的This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序把学习变成了游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡,并将其用于有趣的升级)可知,Duling把英语学习和娱乐结合起来学习英语。故选D。
14~17.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers,s he kept quiet in his seat.(但他没有勇气和陌生人说话,所以他在座位上保持安静。)所以Tm在座位上保持沉默是因为他不敢和陌生人说话。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段On the flag day,Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. (在卖旗日,汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖旗。)可知汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖旗帜。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag.(男人笑了笑,把5美元硬币放进了安吉拉的收藏袋。)可知第一个人花了5美元买了这面旗帜故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段In the next cuple f hurs,Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely.At last,their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms.They felt very prud.(在接下来的几个小时里,安吉拉和汤姆又快又勇敢地卖旗子。最后,他们的收集袋太沉了,他们不得不用双臂抱着它们。他们感到非常自豪。)可知,他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子,同时也很为自己感到骄傲,可以推断出,他们非常自豪。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Tm和Angela参加卖旗日义卖活动的经历,Tm一开始不敢和陌生人说话,但最终勇敢地参与了活动,和Angela一起卖旗子,最终两人的勇气和努力得到了回报,收获了满满的成就感。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
18~21.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.(繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝,摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。)可知摇滚音乐会的音量大约是100分贝。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears.(巨大的噪音对内耳有害。)可知巨大的噪音对内耳有害。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The "safe level" fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week.(大多数声音的"安全水平"是每周40小时低于80分贝。)可知对于大多数声音来说,每周40小时低于80分贝是"安全水平"。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume?Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time.Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing.(你经常以很大的音量听音乐吗?超过10亿的年轻人因为长时间听噪音而面临听力损失的风险。以很大的音量听音乐或看电视节目对你的听力有害。)可知本文。主要讲述了长时间听高音量音乐或观看电视节目对听力的危害,超过10亿年轻人因此面临听力损失的风险。因此本文的最佳标题是B.Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing(巨大的噪音对听力有害)。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长时间听高音量音乐或观看电视节目对听力的危害,超过10亿年轻人因此面临听力损失的风险。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
22~25.【答案】
【解析】
26~30.【答案】E、D、F、B、G
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins,fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk(研究表明,睡眠不好会影响人们做出好的决定,专注于工作,甚至在工作中保持友好的情绪);以及后句Tday we've gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实),可知表示"有很多方法可以改善你的睡眠"的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用,故选E。
(2)推理判断题。根据主题句Set a regular bedtime(设定规律的就寝时间),可知表示"每晚同一时间睡觉"的选项D符合前后的语境,a regular bedtime是关键词,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据前句Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night's sleep than thers(有些食物比其他食物更有助于睡眠),可知表示" 每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好"的选项F符合前后的语境,Sme fds是关键词,故选F。
(4)主题判断题。根据后句Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits(锻炼对健康有很多好处),可知表示"锻炼以改善睡眠"的选项B符合本段的主题,Exercising是关键词,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据主题句Reduce(减少)screen time befre bed(减少睡前屏幕时间),可知表示"睡前不看电视,你会睡得更好"的选项G符合前后的语境,screen time是关键词,故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
31~45.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、A、B、C、C、C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.electric car电车;B.mbile phne电话;C.radi收音机;D.drbell门铃。句意:杰克的电话响了,是我妈妈从我家打来的。根据下文"my mther calling"可知,此处是妈妈打电话来,电话铃声响了。故选B。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现;B.changed改变;C.lst丢失;D.bught买。句意:她问我是不是把手机丢了。根据前文"I'd never lst my cellphne until my husband Jack gt a call ne evening."可知,此处指作者的母亲问她是不是丢手机了。故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.gne用完的,没有的;B.new新的;C.busy忙碌的;D.brken破坏的。句意:它不见了!根据前文"She asked if I had (2)my mbile.I checked my purse."及语境可知,作者查找了自己的包,发现手机真的不见了。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受;B.returned返回;C.gt到达;D.answered回答。句意:然后一个男孩,我叫他里斯,接了电话。根据前文"I used Jack's phne t call my number."可知,此处指是男孩接了电话,answer有"接听电话"之意。故选D。
(5)考查连接词及语境理解。A.befre在……之前;B.because因为;C.after在……之后;D.if 如果。句意:我一直在找你,但因为时间不早了,我决定先离开。根据空格前后两句的句意可知,前后是因果关系。故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.fllw跟随;B.meet遇见;C.catch 抓住;D.punish惩罚。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我去那里见他。根据上文"He gave me the address f a cffee near his hme."可知,我根据小男孩给的地址去见他。故选B。
(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.slwly慢地;B.back向后地;C.alne独自地;D.finally最终地。句意:我不敢一个人去,担心这是个骗局。根据下文"S Jack came alng."可知,作者不敢一个人前去,所以叫她的丈夫一块去。故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶;B.running跑步;C.walking散步;D.riding骑。句意:开了10公里后,我们来到了Rhys说的那家咖啡店。根据文章最后一句"As we drve back,"可知,我驾车去找小男孩。故选A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulties困难;B.fears害怕;C.diseases疾病;D.hpes希望。句意:我的希望破灭了。根据前文"wrrying this was sme cheater"可知,当我看到是一个小男孩来见她时,先前的担心害怕消失了。故选B。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得;B.knw知道;C.tell告诉;D.understand明白。句意:"你怎么告诉我妈妈的?"我问。故选C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到;B.repeated重复的;C.explained解释;D.believed相信。句意:他解释说,当他在路边发现我的手机时,他就开始给我通讯录里的人打电话。根据前文""Hw did yu(10)my mum?"I asked."可知,此处指小男孩向我解释自己是如何联系到我母亲的。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.happen发生;B.matter要紧,有关系;C.help帮助;D.fit合适。句意:但他们只有我的手机号码——这一点用都没有。根据句中的"But"可知,小男孩打了我手机中联系人的电话,但没有得到有效信息,并没有什么帮助。故选C。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.srry抱歉的;B.glad 高兴的;C.sad伤心的;D.prud骄傲的。句意:我很高兴找回了我的手机,里面有我可能永远失去的所有联系人、信息和照片。故选B。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的;B.strange奇怪的;C.grateful感恩的,感激的;D.plite礼貌的。句意:我很感谢里斯,给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过,想念;B.appeared出现;C.agreed同意;D.refused拒绝。句意:我很感谢里斯,给了他一些钱,但他拒绝了。根据句中的"But"可知,我给小男孩钱,小男孩拒绝了。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机失而复得的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
46.【答案】【小题1】affected
【小题2】marriage
【小题3】majrity
【小题4】their
【小题5】thinking
【小题6】t study
【小题7】frm
【小题8】the
【小题9】immediately
【小题10】that
【解析】(1)考查被动语态。句意:作为一个五岁的女孩,林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。谓语动词affect和主语Lin Qiazhi构成被动关系,所以was后用affect的过去分词,故填affected。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的结婚之路,而是选择了学习医学。作介词f的宾语,用marry的名词形式marriage,不可数,故填marriage。
(3)考查固定短语。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的结婚之路,而是选择了学习医学。表示"的大多数"用固定短语the majrity f,majrity是majr的名词形式,故填majrity。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:想到高昂的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道,"为什么女孩要学那么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!"作final gal的定语,表示"它们的",用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:想到高昂的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道,"为什么女孩要学那么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!"作伴随状语,和主语her brther构成主动关系,用think的现在分词,故填thinking。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:为了学习,我宁愿单身一辈子。作目的状语,用study的动词不定式,故填t study。
(7)考查介词。句意:八年后,林从北京协和医院毕业,获得了文海奖学金,成为第一位受聘于协和医院妇产科的女住院医师。表示"从毕业"用动词短语graduate frm,故填frm。
(8)考查定冠词。句意:八年后,林从北京协和医院毕业,获得了文海奖学金,成为第一位受聘于协和医院妇产科的女住院医师。修饰形容词的最高级highest,用定冠词the,故填the。
(9)考查副词。句意:八年后,林从北京协和医院毕业,获得了文海奖学金,成为第一位受聘于协和医院妇产科的女住院医师。修饰动词became,用immediate的副词形式,故填immediately。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:八年后,林从北京协和医院毕业,获得了文海奖学金,成为第一位受聘于协和医院妇产科的女住院医师。代指先行词the first wman,作定语从句was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital的主语,关系词用that,故填that。
这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了林巧稚成为一名医生曲折经历。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:
①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累。
47.【答案】Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival,I'm s glad.【高分句型一】S I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival.It falls n the August15th f lunar calendar.(中秋节的重要性及时间)Peple will jin tgether t celebrate this festival.It means reunin.On last Mid-Autumn Festival,I went t the market with my mther t buy sme vegetables,fruits,meat and mncakes in the daytime.When we came back hme,I helped my mther prepare supper.【高分句型二】In the evening,my family members and relatives had a rich supper tgether.We talked and drank wine with each ther.After supper,we admired the mn and ate mncakes.The mn was very big and rund.(你的中秋节经历)I spent a very happy day.(你的节日感受)
Hw d yu like the Mid-Autumn Festival?Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Knwing that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival,I'm s glad.
翻译:知道你对中秋节很感兴趣,我很高兴。
分析:本句使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival作状语。
高分句型二:When we came back hme,I helped my mther prepare supper.
翻译:当我们回家时,我帮妈妈准备晚饭。
分析:本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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