2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词（课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词（课件），共26页。PPT课件主要包含了第1讲 名词，stars，gifts，inventions，buses，boxes，watches，stomachs，leaves，wives等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析成都近10年中考真题可知，名词的命题特点如下：①名词词义辨析(10年46考)，涉及题型：选择填空和完形填空；考查角度：同类名词词义辨析和不同类名词词义辨析 ②名词的数(10年36考)，涉及题型：补全单词、完成对话、短文填空 ③名词所有格(10年4考)，涉及题型：完成对话、短文填空
命题点1 名词词义辨析(10年46考，选择填空、完形填空)
1. N matter what difficulties yu meet in life, having a psitive ________ will surely help.A. ability B. experience C. mind2. We can pst the ________ f the pr by n the Internet s that mre peple can give a hand t him.A. methd B. news C. knwledge
3. There is n ________ t make an excuse fr yur mistake. Yu'd better crrect it right nw.A. chice B. chance C. reasn4. The Chinese Dctrs is a famus mvie, and I have seen it twice in the ________. A. library B. cinema C. market5. Wu Mengcha, a great and rdinary ________， saved lts f patients with his magic hands. A. dctr B. engineer C. writer
6. T keep ur city clean and beautiful, the ________ are always very busy cleaning the streets.A. drivers B. pstmen C. cleaners7. A life withut a dream is like a bird withut ________， which can't fly.A. wings B. eyes C. legs8. In China, it is a traditin t have ________ during the Spring Festival.A. ndles B. vegetables C. dumplings
9. Tm is gd at guessing wrds. He can guess wrds with different ________ in secnds.A. letters B. sentences C. phrases10. As an ancient Chinese saying ges, “After making a gd ________， we shuld ensure that the cause achieves fruitin(成果)．”A. beginning B. end C. result11. N matter hw lng the ________ lasts, it will be sunny in the end and yu will see a beautiful rainbw(彩虹)．A. sun B. wind C. rain
12. Remember t put the milk int the ________， especially in summer, r it will g bad. A. cup B. desk C. fridge 13. In the restaurant, peple usually chse fd and drinks frm the ________．A. menu B. newspaper C. bank
14. We're suppsed t have ________ t face difficulties instead f being afraid f them.A. curage B. interest C. request15. I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme ________？A. water B. mney C. advice
外文素材选自ACTIVE SKILLS FOR READING坚持自己的梦想22­year­ld Michael Ha has becme an example f yung peple because f his stry f success. He was brn in a very pr 16 with five peple. His family mved t Britain, but they culdn't find jbs there because they spke little English. The whle family lived in a small 17 in a pr area.
Grwing up was nt easy fr Michael, but he never gave up. At the 18 f ten , he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. Michael studied at a 19 which used t be the wrst in Britain. Hwever, yung Michael made up his 20 t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at. The smart by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl. As a result, Michael reached his 21 . Nw Michael is a tp medical student in Jhn's Cllege, Cambridge. He hpes t be a(n) 22 fr ther yung peple frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
（）16. A. cuntry B. village C. family（）17. A. hme B. huse C. bat（）18. A. stage B. age C. time（）19. A. schl B. garden C. park（）20. A. mind B. wrd C. lve（）21. A. place B. gal C. idea（）22. A. interest B. example C. pinin
命题点2 名词的数(10年36考，补全单词、完成对话、短文填空)
1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：chair, chairs。2. 可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词(a/an)和many等修饰，如：sixty secnds, a mnth, many weeks。3. 只修饰可数名词复数的修饰语：数词(除ne之外的基数词)，many, a few, few, several, a cuple f, a number f, a great/large number f等。
可数名词的数(10年27考)
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化表
可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
1. 不可数名词没有复数形式，如：water, meat。2. 不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰。若表示数量，可用量词加不可数名词表达，如：a glass f water, tw pieces f bread。3. 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：much, little, a little, a bit f, a gd/great deal f, a large amunt f等。
不可数名词(10年9考)　　
注意：既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：sme, a lt f, lts f, plenty f, enugh, mst, hardly, any, all, the rest f等。
温馨提示：相关习题见“微专题3 名词拼写P114”
命题点3 名词所有格(10年4考，完成对话、短文填空)
's所有格(10年4考)
注意：(1)表示“店铺”、“某人的家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后，一般省去表示地点的名词。如：at the dctr's(在诊所)；g t my uncle's(去我叔叔家)。(2)一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如smene, everybdy等和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：everyne else's decisin(其他人的决定)。
f所有格(近10年未考查)