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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级上册Unit 5 visiting the moon多媒体教学课件ppt
展开D yu knw the space htel? The space htel is different frm the mdern htel. The space htel is lcated in the space. In the space htel, yu will be clse t the space and have a deeper understanding abut the space . D yu want t stay in the space htel?
Listen t the tape and learn abut the different places in the space htel.
Cinema Tmrrw: an exciting film abut space. Times: (1)_________ p.m. and (2)_________ p.m. Mn Garden Grws (3)__________ fr ur restaurant. Open frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. Shps Buy great things such as (4)__________ rcks and space pstcards. Open frm (5)__________ a.m. t 6 p.m.
Space Rm The best place t watch (6)______ and see the Earth. Open all day. Tmrrw: fly ver (7)_______ at 9 a.m. Sprts Rm Gd exercise machines and (8)_____ games fr children. Open frm 10 a.m. t (9)___ p.m. Star Restaurant The best restaurant in space. Cme fr a big (10) ______. Open frm 7 a.m. t 11 p.m.
A The simple future tense (will)
Underline the sentences with “will” in the diary n page 59.
Did yu knw: ’ll = will
Tday, we are talking abut the simple future tense with will.
Translate the sentences int Chinese.
We use will with a verb t talk abut things that may happen in the future.
Example: We’ll have t tie urselves t ur beds. Will we have t tie urselves t ur beds? Yes, we will./N, we wn’t.
Change the sentences. Fllw the example.
The simple future tense (will)
Things t remember:
we will = we’llwe will nt = we wn’t
Wrk ut the rule
• We use ( the base frm /the -ing frm) f the verb after will. • The base frm f am, is and are is the verb (t d/ t be ).
Mr Green sees this advertisement. Cmplete his cnversatin with Mrs Green using will (’ll) r will nt (wn’t) and the wrds in brackets.
Cme and visit the Space Htel. Wnderful views f all f the Earth and the Mn. Stay fr tw nights. Only ¥8,000 fr a family f three! Fly frm the new space centre. Call us n 677-9999 r visit ur website
Mr Green: Let’s visit the Space Htel fr ur next hliday!Mrs Green: That’s a gd idea. What _________ (we/see) frm there? Mr Green: (2)_______________ (We/see) all f the Earth.Mrs Green: (3)__________ (we/see) Mars?Mr Green: N, (4)_______________ (we/nt), but (5)__________________(there/be) wnderful views f the Mn.
will we see
We will/We’ll see
Will we see
we will nt/wn’t
there will/there’ll be
Mrs Green: Hw (6)__________ (we/get) t the htel? Mr Green: (7)________________ (We/fly) up t the htel in a spaceship. Mrs Green: (8)____________ (Tim/be) with us? Mr Green: Oh, yes, let’s take him t. (9)__________________(He/enjy) it.
will we get
We will/We’ll fly
Will Tim be
He will/He’ll enjy
I’m s happy! Tmrrw I’ll t Hainan Island with my classmates. We will hme early in the mrning. It will us abut tw hurs t get t the island by plane. I can’t wait! Hainan Island is the biggest islands in ur cuntry. It is warm. There are many kinds f fruit there. They are cheap. We can enjy the fruit paying much mney.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds and phrases frm the diary n page 59.
When we arrive, I will try diving. I d nt have a bdy, but I will still have t d sme exercise t prepare myself befre the trip. When I g diving, I will wear sme equipment(设备)t help me . I lng t in the clear sea and swim happily. I will swim underwater with fishes. Hw wnderful!
B The simple future tense (be ging t)
be ging t + v.
Read Jerry’s diary again and find anther structure that talks abut the future.
Underline the sentences with “be ging t” in the diary n page 59.
Sentences with be ging t
When we arrive, I’m ging t walk n the Mn.
I’m ging t take as many phts as I can, …
Mr Green: Cme here, Tim. (1)______________ (I/tell) yu smething exciting! (2) ________________ (We/have) a hliday in the Space Htel! Tim: Great! (3) ___________________ (we/drive) ur car there?
Mr Green wants t visit the Space Htel. He is telling his sn abut his plan. Cmplete the cnversatin using be (nt) ging t and the wrds in brackets.
I’m ging t tell
We’re ging t have
Are we ging t drive
Mr Green: N, (4) ____________________ (we/nt drive) ur car there! (5) ________________ (We/travel) in a spaceship! Tim: Are the dgs ging t cme with us?Mr Green: N. (6) ________________ (They/stay) here. Tim: (7) ____________________ (Aunt Alice/be) here every day t feed them? Mr Green: Yes, (8) _____ (she/be).
we’re nt ging t drive
We’re ging t travel
They’re ging t stay
Is Aunt Alice ging t be
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用 will。
It will prbably be ht all year. 很可能一整年都很热。There will be a cmputer n every desk in the future.将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑。
“will+动词原形”用来描述未来的事情或表达对未来的预测。will本身没有人称和数的变化。
Students will study n the Internet. They wn’t use bks.学生将在网上学习,他们将不使用书了。The teachers wn’t write n the blackbard with chalk.老师不会用粉笔在黑板上写字了。
表达“将来不会……”要用否定形式,在will后直接加nt,构成will nt,或缩略成wn’t。
一般疑问句的结构是: will提到句首。( sme改为any, and改为r, 第一二人称互换)
Students will g t schl in the future. (变为一般疑问句)
→Will students g t schl in the future?
Will yu/he/she/they…?
I will buy sme bread this afternn.(变为一般疑问句)
→Will yu buy any bread this afternn?
1. They will use cmputers.
否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:
They wn’t use cmputers.Will they use cmputers?Yes, they will.N, they wn’t.
根据要求改写下面的句子。
2. Students will have a lt f hmewrk t d.
否定句:一般问句:肯定回答:否定回答:
Students wn’t have a lt f hmewrk t d.Will students have a lt f hmewrk t d?Yes, they will.N, they wn’t.
一般将来时: be ging t
想要表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,可以用be ging t d sth.的结构,如:She is ging t learn Japanese next year.I’m ging t check my email this evening.
1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。
Dad and I are ging t see a Beijing pera this afternn. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。We are ging t have a meeting tday. 今天我们要开会。 I’m ging t play the vilin. 我打算拉小提琴。She’s ging t play the pian. 她打算弹钢琴。
The play is ging t be prduced next mnth.这部戏下个月将会制作好。They are ging t have a picnic this weekend.他们这个周末会去野餐。What are yu ging t d tmrrw?你准备明天做什么?What are yu ging t d tday? 今天你们打算做什么?
2. 有迹象要发生的事 It’s ging t be a fine day tmrrw.明天将会是个好天。Lk at the sky, it is ging t rain. 看天空,要下雨了。I think it’s ging t snw. 我看快要下雪了。I’m nt well tday. I am afraid I am ging t have a cld. 我今天不舒服,恐怕我要感冒了。Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。
注意:有些动词可以V-ing表示将要发生的动作。例如: cme, g, leave, stay。I am staying at hme tmrrw.Our teacher is cming here sn.I’m ging n a summer camp in Sydney.
在一般将来时中,常常会有表示将来的时间状语: tmrrw, next week, this afternn等。
be ging t 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事, 但它们有如下几点区别: 1. be ging t 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is ging t write a letter tnight. He will write a bk ne day.
be ging t 与 will 的区别
2. be ging t 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事. He is utstanding. He is ging t succeed. He will be twenty years ld.3. be ging t 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而 will 则没有这个意思,如: She is ging t lend us her bks. He will be here in half an hur.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be ging t, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生,另一事也就发生) If the telephne rings, I will answer it. 这里的will是情态动词, stay是t stay省略了t。
1.汤姆和妹妹这个周末不打算出去玩。 Tm and his sister ______ ____ ____ ____ utside this weekend.2.彼得和他的同学打算明天去野餐。 Peter and his classmates ____ ____ ____ ____ a picnic tmrrw.3.我在新学校将会有很多新朋友。 I ____ ____ many new friends at the new schl.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
aren’t ging t play
are ging t have
will have
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