江苏省盐城市射阳实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期巩固练习(6月月考)英语试题

这是一份江苏省盐城市射阳实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期巩固练习(6月月考)英语试题，共10页。

第I卷 选择题 （共90分）
听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
( )1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
( )2. Hw will the man g t Nanjing?
A. B. C.
( )3. What may the sign say?
A. B. C.
( )4. What will Tm's brther d in the future?
A. B. C.
( )5. Why desn't the wman like ht days?
A. Because they make her nervus.B. Because they make her sleepy.
C. Because they make her tired.
( )6. When can the girl g ut with her friends?
A. On Sunday afternn. B.On Saturday afternn.C. On Friday afternn.
( )7. Wh is Mike's her?
A. Kbe.B. Jay Chu. C. His father.
( )8. Hw lng has Mr Brwn graduated(毕业) frm cllege?
A. Fr abut ten years. B. Fr abut furteen years. C. Fr abut fifteen years.
( )9. Which clur des the wman think Lisa shuld use?
A. Red.B. Yellw.C. Green.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。( )10. Where will the man travel?
A. T Shanghai.B. T Beijing.C. T Hng Kng.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
( )11. Hw des Daniel feel abut the sprts meeting tmrrw?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Surprised.
( )12. Which event will the girl take part in?
A. The 800-metre race.B. The 100-metre race.C. The high jump.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
( )13. A. in blueB. in white C. in black
( )14. A. patientB. activeC. mdest
( )15. A. writingB. teachingC. dancing
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
( )16. Hw was Mark's schlwrk?
A. It was pr. B. It was gd. C. It wasn't mentined(提及).
( )17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry t schl?
A. Because he ften studied his lessns late.B. Because he didn't sleep well.
C. Because he watched cartns r sprt games late.
( )18. What did Mark's mther try t make him d?
A. T make him wrk harder. B. T make him watch cartns. C. T make him get up early.
( )19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred?
A. Reading. B. Spelling.C. Neither in reading nr in spelling.
( )20. What can we infer(推断) frm the stry?
A. Mark was gd at reading and spelling.
B. Mark's mther was nt happy with his wrds.C. Mark gt twenty dllars at last.
单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
( )21. Usually, it’s easier t make _______decisin than t take________ actin.
A. a;／ B.／; an C.／;／ D. a; an
( )22."My mther is a green hand in gardening. She knws nthing abut planting r watering a flwer. "
The underlined part means "________".
A. a persn with gd mannersB. a persn with creative ideas
C. a persn withut strengthD. a persn withut experience
( )23. ---I wnder if Jenny will finish ur prject in time. The deadline(最后期限) is cming.
---N wrries. Her prmise is ___________ gld.
A. as bad as B. as gd as C. as lng as D. as well as
( )24. Yu ________ pay t much attentin t yur reading skill, as it is s imprtant.
A. shuldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
( )25. ---Were yu chsen t take part in the English speaking cmpetitin?
---Nt really. _______ Simn _______I was, because smene else did a better jb.
A. Bth; and B. Either; rC. Neither; nr D. Nt nly; but als
( )26. ---Hw much difficulty has the team had ___________ this prblem?
---Nne. The members are all gd prblem slvers.
A. t wrk utB. wrking ut C. wrk utD. wrked ut
( )27. --D yu find any rganizatin t_____ the new jb?
--Srry, n ther rganizatin is willing t accept it.
A. put nB. get nC. take nD. try n
( )28. Culd yu tell me _______________ a meeting in Guangzhu next week?
A. if there was ging t be B. if there is ging t be
C. whether is there ging t be D. whether there is ging t have
( )29. When we read, skimming is ften used in the fllwing reading materials except _____ .
A. newspapers B. magazines C. nvels D. tur guides
( )30. --- Jane, yur animal sign is the Rabbit, s yu must be careful.
---In fact, .I'm s careless that I always make similar mistakes.
A. That's nt the case. B. That's all C. That's it D. That's a gd idea
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
A: Hell, Jenny! 31.___________
B: Nt fine. I'm nervus abut the cming final exams.
A: It's n use wrrying abut them nw. 32.______________
B: That's true. In fact, I'd better prepare early fr the exams, but I'm sleepy nw.
A: 33______________. It will make yu fresher.
B: Gd idea. And yu can tell me yur secret f being happy n the way.
A: Well, if I feel bad smetimes, I'll chat with a friend.
A. I will g ut mre ften.
B. Hw are yu these days?
C. Hw abut ging fr sme cffee?
D. Just study hard and believe in yurself.
E. But I just stay at hme and d nthing in that case.
B: 34.___________________.
A: That will make yu feel wrse. Yu shuld
try ging ut t meet peple.
B: Maybe yu're right. 35._______________
A: It's never t late t change.
31._________ 32.________ 33._______ 34.________ 35.__________
四、完型填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As sn as I was clse enugh, I grabbed(抓取) a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat crashed against the side f the ___36___ and it went dwn under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck(甲板),
___37___ that my nly way f getting away—my little bat—was lst.
I sn saw ___38___ pirates(海盗) lying n the deck at the back f the ship. One was dead, the ther, Israel Hands, was ___39___ and calling fr a drink.
“I am taking ver this ship, Mr Hands. Yu will treat me as yur captain(船长).” I said t him. He lked at me unfriendly, but he culd d ____40____. I then tk dwn the Jlly Rger flag and threw it int the sea.
Then we reached an agreement : Hands tld me ___41___ t sail the ship, I gave him sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up his wund(伤口).
And in three ___42___, the ship, Hispanila, was sailing easily alng the cast f Treasure Island. I then fund a handkerchief(手帕) t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his ___43___. After eating and drinking, he sat up and lked better.
We sn ____44____the Nrth Inset. We turned int beach, I was paying all my ___45_____ t bringing the ship in safely and frgt t watch Hands. When I turned arund, Hands was standing ___46___ me, with a knife ready in his hand. I was ____47____ hw quickly he culd mve with his wunded leg. I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my pistls(手枪). Hands climbed ___48___ and painfully after me, with his knife in his muth.
“One mre mve, Mr Hands, and I will kill yu!”
Suddenly, ne f his hands ____49____, and a knife flew thrugh the air. I felt a sharp pain and bth pistls fired, and fell int the sea as well as Israel Hands. I was safe. Then I climbed ff the ship and swam ashre(岸上). The sun was setting __50__ I walked suth. When I arrived at the frt, everything was quiet.
--Taking frm Treasure Island
( )36．A．shipB．batC．rckD．island
( )37．A．replyingB．realizingC．rememberingD．reprting
( )38．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
( )39．A．tiedB．killedC．burnedD．hurt
( )40．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
( )41．A．whenB．whereC．hwD．what
( )42．A．minutesB．mnthsC．yearsD．centuries
( )43．A．hand B．armC．headD．leg
( )44. A. reached B. arrived C. gt D. came
( )45. A．mney B．strengthC．attentinD．energy
( )46. A．belw B．abveC．behindD．between
( )47. A．interested B．wrriedC．excitedD．surprised
( )48. A．plitely B．rudelyC．quicklyD．slwly
( )49. A．went away B．went back C．went ffD．went n
( )50. A.．until B．as C．because D．since
阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
( )51. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ma Sui accrding t this passage?
A. curius B. creative C. cnfident D. cute
( )52. Why did the peple f Qin fllw Shang Yang's new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid f Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gld pieces.D. Shang Yang gave them many things.
( )53. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” ften used t describe nw?
A. A man f his wrd.B. Sharp ideas r useful views.
C. A well­knwn her f the state.D. A gd habits.
(B)
Peple with different star signs have different persnalities. But d yu knw what kinds f parents yu may becme under influence f these star signs? The fllwing describes tw star signs as examples.
Virg(处女座) Parent The Virg persn (24 August t 23 September) makes an excellent parent. A Virg mther ntices everything. She is very abut her children's lks, and affects them very early in life abut methds and rders. She watches their manners, minds and imprvement in schl with the greatest care, trains them t help themselves. The Virg father has much the same attitude as the Virg mther. Hwever, the mst serius weakness f Virg parents is t much watching and nagging(挑剔的).
Capricrn(摩羯座) Parent The Capricrn mther (22 December t 19 January) is a better parent than the Capricrn father. This type f mther is like the Virg mther because she will teach, children hw t imprve schl wrk and general behavir. The Capricrn father is t' severe and has n patience. He pays mre attentin t children's behavir and thinks little abut pleasure. This type f parent may lse the lve f his children.
( )54. The passage tells us ___________ kinds f parents.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
( )55. What is the similarity(相似之处) between the Virg mther and the Capricrn mther?
A. Caring abut children's lks.
B. Giving children little pleasure.
C. Teaching children abut methds and rders.
D. Paying much attentin t children's imprvement in schl.
( )56. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Virg parents are perfect and they have n weakness.
B. The Virg father has much the same attitude as the Virg mther.
C. The Capricrn father is a better parent than the Capricrn mther.
D. The Virg persn is brn between 22 December and 19 January.
(C)
“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking?
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell. Then he discvered hw the sun, mn, and stars are kept in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid f the kettle mve up and dwn. He wanted t find ut why the steam in the kettle mved the lid. Frm that time he went n thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he imprved the steam engine (蒸汽机) s much that it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses.
James Fergusn was a pr by. Once, seeing the inside f a watch, he wndered. “Why shuld I nt make a watch?” But hw culd he get the materials t make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne (鲸骨). He then made a wden clck which kept gd time. His mtt (座右铭) was “I will think f it.” And he made his thughts useful t himself and the wrld.
Bys and girls, when yu have a difficult lessn t learn, dn’t lse heart, and dn’t ask smene fr help befre helping yurselves. Think, and by thinking yu will learn hw t think t sme purpse.
( )57. Frm the passage, we knw that sme great things cme frm _____.
A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking
( )58. The idea f Isaac Newtn’s discvery was frm _____.
A. the falling f an apple B. the cleaning f a garden
C. the falling f a tree D. the mving f a lid
( )59. The right rder f the fllwing sentences is _____.
① James Fergusn made a wden clck.
② James Fergusn saw the inside f a watch.
③ James Fergusn made the mainspring with whalebne.
A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②
( )60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Learn t ask fr help.
B. A difficult lessn t learn.
C. It is easy t say “I will think f it.
D. Think, and by thinking yu will learn hw t think t sme purpse.
(D)
Have yu ever entered a trpical (热带的) rainfrest ? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface(表面), abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands(太平洋岛屿). The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs(肺) f the Earth” because it prduces 20% f the wrld’s xygen(氧气). Als, a quarter f the wrld’s fresh water is fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. What’s mre, ne half f the wrld’s kinds f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd first grew in the rainfrest. 25% f the medicines are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these medicines are even used t fight and cure cancer .
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer(层) full f animal life and receives the least amunt(数量) f light. The under strey(层) is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy(树冠) layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent(露头的) layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist(存在) tgether t prvide an ecsystem(生态系统) fr many animals, plants and peple.
( )61．The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A．twentyB．twenty-five C．fifty D．eighty
( )62．Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A．In France.B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Britain.
( )63．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Rainfrests make up abut six percent f the Earth’s surface.
B．Rainfrests can prvide peple fd and medicine.
C. The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn Rainfrest in Western Africa.
D．50% f the wrld’s kinds f animals, plants and insects live in the rainfrests.
( )64．Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A． B C． D．
( )65．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．kinds f frest B．where rainfrests are
C．facts abut rainfrests D．hw much xygen rainfrests make
（二）信息还原。
根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一多余选项)。
The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun, ur feelings r ur health fr example. This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs. S, when we feel excited r angry, ur heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red. ____66____.
Plants als have pigments. Clr is imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen(花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. ______67______. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
____68____. They prtect themselves with different clrs s that they will nt be seen by predatrs(掠夺者) easily. The snwshe hare fr example, a kind f wild rabbit, changes clr with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. ____69_____. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract the animals they feed n.
_____70_____. Sme uses f clr in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure: clr nt nly makes ur planet beautiful but it is als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
66._________ 67.__________ 68.________ 69.__________ 70. ___________
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共50分)
六、词汇运用 (共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
(一)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
There are many clurs in nature. But d yu knw ___71___a clur has weight? I think yu’ll say “n”. But I am afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn’t believe, yu may d a small experiment(实验).
First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.Secnd，cver the bx. ___72___, wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper. OK. Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. Yu will _____73_____think that the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? A scientist fund different clurs have different weight in a man’s mind. S he did many tests and _____74___ gt the result. That’s t say, every clur has its wn weight in ur mind and the rder is the same. The ___75__ clur is red, then blue, green, range, yellw and white.
The scientist tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell the clur? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientist say s? That is because every clur ____76_____ a kind f light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches ur brain _____77_____sense rgans (感觉器官).
Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clurs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by ___78___ the clrs yu like. Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example , if yu stay in a rm with red windws,wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs, yu will feel yu ____79___there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue ,yu will feel yu have been there fr nly ne hur. ____80___ example, if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm, his temperature will fall. That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
71____________ 72__________ 73. ___________ 74_____________ 75_____________
76____________ 77__________78_____________79_____________80_____________
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文其意思完整。(每小题1分,计10分)
Have yu ever cmplained why life is s tiring? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur studies smetimes nt successful? Well, friend, c __81 up and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld w____82___ yur warm heart, yu'll find that the whle wrld smiles t yu. While in schl, smetimes yu are tired f yur lessns, but have yu ever n____83___ the happy smile n yur teacher's face when yu did a gd jb?
One day it is fine. Just b____84___ yu want t g ut, it suddenly starts t rain. M__85__ yu wuld feel very sad and start cmplaining abut the weather. But dear friend, why dn't yu sit dwn and listen t the sund that the n___86___ ffers yu? And with the timely rain, crps in the fields will g__87___ better and better and farmers will have a gd harvest.
Everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, but smetimes failures c____88____ be avided. I think failure is nt terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid f it and give up hpes. When we face failure, we must be cnfident in ___89___, draw a useful lessn frm it and try ur best t finish what we have decided t d. As a p____90___ saying ges, "Failure is the mther f success. "
Attitude(态度)decides everything . Let's smile t whatever we meet and the whle wrld will smile t us.
81.____________ 82.____________ 83.____________ 84.___________ 85.____________
86.____________ 87.____________
七、读写综合
(一)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Baduanjin ---traditinal Chinese exercise
Baduanjin Exercise fr Children(《少儿八段锦》） is a new bk fr children t d exercise. It is the very first f its kind. The bk tells us a traditinal Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight", duan means “pieces" and jin means smething beautiful like silk. There are eight mvements (动作) in ttal. Peple are like beautiful silk while they're ding the sprt.
Baduanjin can date back t(追溯到) the Sng Dynasty. It is easy t learn, and desn't take much space r time. Thrugh deep and slw breathing, ur muscles will relax and ur minds will be calm. After ding Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed. It's a healthy sprt fr bth men and wmen, yung and ld. It makes thin peple strng and fat peple lse weight.
T meet the needs and tastes f yung learners, the writer f the bk made sme changes t the ancient exercise. The bk is full f simple wrds. Besides(除...之外) the intrductin t each mvement, it als tells the basic health knwledge abut ding exercise. And there are als the histrical backgrunds and interesting stries abut the sprt in the bk.
By scanning QR cdes(二维码）n the bk, readers can watch vides and fllw them t learn every mvement f the traditinal fitness exercise. Nw the bk has been translated int English and Russian. It becmes mre and mre ppular in ther cuntries.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
What des the bk Baduanjin Exercise fr Children mainly tell us?
__________________________________________________________
Hw many languages has the bk been translated int?
___________________________________________________________
When did Baduanjin date back t accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
Hw did the writer meet the needs and tastes f yung learners?
________________________________________________________
95. What d yu think f the exercise Baduanjin accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________
(二)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假如你是阳光中学的学生 David，请你根据所给提示，用英语给你校校长写封信推荐你的一位同学为本学期“优秀学生奖”。
注意:
1、词数90左右。开头已给出的内容不计入总词数；
2、表达清楚连贯，语句通顺有逻辑，语法正确，书写规范；
3、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4、文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
Dear Headmaster,
I’m David. I’m writing t recmmend _____________________ fr this term’s Best Student Award. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
DavidA gd English teacher — Mr Green
Lks
● He is tall and handsme.
● He lks smart __13__.
Persnality
● He is __14 __and is ready t help thers.
● He spends lts f time helping his students explain difficult things.
Achievement
(成就)
He wn the first prize in the __15__ cmpetitin.
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha. Zha needed sme talented (天赋的)peple t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui—the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe. Frm then n, Ma Sui became a well­knwn her f the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wden stick near the suth gate f the capital f Qin. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all the peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld pieces. After that, the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang's new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China. When he was very yung, he practiced his art every day and never stpped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrte in wd fr an engraver (雕刻师) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated (渗透) ne centimeter int the wd. Nw “Ru Mu San Fen”is ften used t describe sharp ideas r useful views.
A. Animals als use clr fr their wn need
B. The bright clurs f the plants can keep the bees away.
C. Hwever, sme animals use clr as a warning t make predatrs stay away.
D. S there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld.
E. Bees can see clrs we cannt, and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer.
F. This is why we have the expressin that smene “sees red” when they are angry.
certain heavy at last whether three
thrugh use stand fr anther be