2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（三）

这是一份2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（三），共23页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面几段对话或独白，听下面一篇短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）What is the by ging t d？
A.Buy a bike.
B.Fix his uncle's car.
C.Call his dad.
2．（1分）Wh kncked at the windw prbably？
A.The speaker's sn.
B.The speaker's cat.
C.The neighbr's cat.
3．（1分）Hw will the girl g hme？
4．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snwy.
5．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.At a z.
B.In a library.
C.On a farm.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why will the by mve t the new city？
A.Because he will enter a high schl there.
B.Because he will jin a baseball team there.
C.Because his father has fund a new jb there.
（2）Hw des the by feel nw？
A.Surprised.
B.Nervus.
C.Prud.
7．（2分）（1）What can we knw abut the man？
A.He ften eats ut.
B.He is gd at cking.
C.He has many restaurants.
（2）What kind f fd will the wman eat tnight？
A.French fd.
B.German fd.
C.Chinese fd.
8．（3分）（1）When des Lily meet Tamika？
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In winter.
（2）What is the bk mainly abut？
A.The ways t make new friends.
B.The imprtance f having new friends.
C.The difficulties f making new friends.
（3）Hw many stars did the speaker give the bk？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
9．（3分）（1）What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Neighbrs.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the wman interested in？
A.Interviewing.
B.Farming.
C.Engineering.
（3）What will the speakers d this weekend？
A.G climbing.
B.G shpping.
C.G farming.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
四、阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
（1）What can visitrs d in the art exhibitin？
A.Enjy a VR experience.
B.Learn sme painting skills.
C.Buy sme wnderful paintings.
D.Watch a special light and sund shw.
（2）Hw much des the visit cst tw members and their 2﹣year﹣ld sn？
A.＄70.
B.＄80.
C.＄90.
D.＄95.
（3）When can yu visit the exhibitin？
A.At 9 Mnday.
B.At 10 Tuesday.
C.At 11 Friday.
D.At 8 Sunday.
（4）What service can visitrs enjy in the exhibitin？
A.Renting VR headsets fr utdr use.
B.Visiting the exhibitin with their pets.
C.Having cffee at the Infrmatin Desk.
D.Using wheelchairs fr free if they need.
（5）What is the text？
A.An ad.
B.An instructin.
C.A reprt.
D.A piece f news.
12．（10分）Marty is 16 years ld.She has been busy helping in a special camp ver the last few weeks.The camp is held by the yung peple like Marty frm Surfing fr Children in Crisis—an rganizatin （组织） that cares fr disabled children.Althugh Marty is a new member this year，fr many ther vlunteers（志愿者）
By 2021，there are abut 90 vlunteers，and all f them are teenagers arund 15.Fr these 90 vlunteers（投入） twenty﹣fur hurs a day，fr six days，eating and even sitting up.
In the camp，vlunteers have different tasks.Sme f the teenagers are helping in the kitchen：preparing three meals a day.Sme are bus y with the activities that are planned fr the week f fun.Others are busy with cleaning the bathrms and cleaning the dining hall after each meal.
When Marty's parents knew their daughter became a vlunteer in the camp，they weren't surprised at all，because she ften vlunteered in their cmmunity.They are happy that she can discver the talents（才能）
It was nt easy t take care f such disabled kids.Marty shared，"This wrk is a lessn fr life.We will feel s grateful fr what we have wned after that.When we feel that ur skills and effrts are needed，we can make this wrld a better and mre lving place by urselves."
（1）What's special abut the camp？
A.It is held by adults.
B.Its vlunteers are teenagers.
C.It was set up t teach kids skills.
D.It ffers a chance fr vlunteers t relax.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A.The vlunteers' jbs.
B.The purpse f the camp.
C.The activities in the camp.
D.The requirements fr vlunteers.
（3）Hw d Marty's parents feel abut her being a vlunteer in the camp？
A.Prud.
B.Wrried.
C.Angry.
D.Surprised.
（4）What lessn fr life can vlunteers learn frm the camp？
a.They shuld be mre independent at hme.
b.They shuld feel satisfied with what they have.
c.They can make this wrld better by themselves.
d.They can hardly learn truly useful things frm schl.
A.a，b
B.c，d
C.a，d
D.b，c
（5）What's the best title fr the text？
A.Teens help teens in a camp
B.A girl feels grateful fr everything
C.Parents always supprt their children
D.Disabled children enjy different activities
13．（10分）It's difficult nt t praise the talent f a skilled musician.Whether they are pianists，guitarists r vilinists，these peple have shwn great talent.But they say it's never t late t learn.S what are the benefits （益处），f learning a musical instrument？
Learning t play a musical instrument when grwing up can imprve hearing.Accrding t a study by Dr.Nina Kraus frm Nrthwestern University，children wh played musical instruments were better at telling different frequencies （频率）.This hearing skill can be carried ver int later life.Adults wh had nce played an instrument are able t tell sunds f different pieces f pitch （音高），the higher marks they culd get in science，English and math.
And there are nt just benefits t children.Whether yu chse t play the pian r learn the drum，yu culd end up jining a band r club. This in turn culd imprve yur scial life and help yu meet thers wh have the same hbby.
Learning an instrument can als give yu a sense f achievement.Playing a beautiful sng is ne way，but what if yu get tgether with sme friends and win first place in a band cmpetitin？
S，whether yu're lking t relax yurself，r imprve yur grades at schl
（1）Why is Paragraph 1 written？
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T present the suggestins.
C.T surprise the readers.
D.T shw the latest research results.
（2）Which f the fllwing may Dr.Nina Kraus agree with？
A.Instrumentalists can make mre friends.
B.Instrumentalists can achieve success easily.
C.Instrumentalists can get higher marks in sprts.
D.Instrumentalists can have a better hearing skill.
（3）Which ne shws the relatinship between music activities （X） and math marks （y）？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"this" in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.Playing the pian.
B.Jining a band r club.
C.Winning a cmpetitin.
D.Learning the drum.
（5）What's the structure f the text？（P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）What d yu think f ding husewrk？Bring，even silly，right？Accrding t a new study，husewrk can be quite helpful t kids.
The scientists made an nline survey abut kids' husewrk in mid﹣2020.207 children aged 5 t 13 tk part in it. （1） The results shw that girls have a higher participatin rate（参与率） in 32 f all 42 kinds f husewrk than bys.Fr example，nly 49.5% f bys but 70.19% f girls make their wn bed. （2） Making neself a ht meal is a jb fr 53.3% f children.But nly 8% f five﹣t seven﹣year ld kids d it，rising t 59.2% f thse aged 11 t 13.
（3） They fund that thse kids ften ding husewrk culd better pay attentin，understand different pinins and remember things.When they did several things at the same time，they als did better.Thse children were better at managing their feelings as well.
S ding husewrk can develp children's executive functin （执行功能）.One wrker said，"Husewrk has t d with better wrking memry （记忆力），planning and self﹣cntrl.（4） They cntinue t develp int late teenage years and early adult years.
Delays （延迟） in executive functin develpment can lead t difficulties in the ability f self﹣cntrl，planning and slving prblems.（5） Parents may let kids d husewrk they shuld d t help develp their executive functin.
A.Age als makes a difference.
B.They came frm 15 different cuntries acrss the wrld.
C.Usually，these skills begin t develp in early childhd.
D.The scientists als studied the children's executive functin.
E.They may als have a bad influence n reading and ma th abilities.
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rsalee rested her nse against the kitchen windw.Then she made a （1） . "Ready，set—snw，" she said.She lked at the sky（2） her eyes. "Ready，set—SNOW!" she said luder.She pened her eyes. "Nt ne snwflake （雪花）".
"Be （3） ，dear.It will snw sn，" said Rsalee's grandmther Nana.She was setting a plate f warm ckies n the table.Rsalee thanked （4） fr making delicius ckies.Their shapes lked like snwflakes. "But Grandpa tld me it was suppsed t snw tday，" Rsalee said.
All the （5） f snwing were there：
●It lked like it culd snw.The sky was gray.
●It felt like snwing weather.She had t cver her face in a （6） when she went utside.
●It（7） smelled like it culd snw.Nana always made ckies in snwy weather.
Nana smiled at Rsalee and （8） her a ckie.Rsalee tk a bite（咬一口）.Suddenly，an idea came int her head.She was （9） and jumped ff the chair. "I knw hw t make it snw，" she said."（10） ，"Marcus，Rsalee's brther said. "Yu'll see!"Rsalee disappeared int her rm.
An hur later，Rsalee called her brther. "Cme int the kitchen with yur eyes clsed，" Rsalee said. "All right（11） in the drway.His eyes were clsed."OK，"Rsalee said. "Ready，set— SNOW!" Marcus pened his eyes and （12） the kitchen.There were paper snwflakes f all shapes and sizes dancing n strings （线）.
Nana laughed. "It's beautiful ，Rsalee." "Yeah，" Marcus said（13） ut the windw.The snwflakes were s big that Rsalee culd see their beautiful shapes （14） they landed n the bird feeder.
"Ww，Rsalee!" said Marcus. "Yu （15） did make it snw!" Rsalee smiled."Maybe next time yu'll believe me."
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
In rder t develp Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM），many schls acrss China have intrduced herb﹣planting curses.
Chatiangng Minzu Primary Schl （1） a her b farm recently.Mre than 30 kinds f herbs have been planted in the schl.Experts（专家） frm a herbs lcal TCM hspital taught students （2） they culd plant them in the garden.The hspital als gave away ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help the children develp a（n） （3） interest in herbal medicine than befre.
Xinhngxing Primary Schl in Shanghai has intrduced TCM curses t students f all grades.Students there can learn t plant herbs and ck （4） herbs in class. "The curses give students a better understanding f TCM，and make them be prud f Chinese traditins and the （5） rich culture，" said the headteacher f the schl.
Als in Shanghai ，freign students at Tngji University have gt a （6） t plant herbs.Sme f them are （7） used in Chinese dishes.By taking care f the plants，thse students can get firsthand experience f making herbal medicine，and spread TCM culture t （8） wn cuntries.
Chinese herbs play an imprtant rle in TCM and they are als used in Chinese dishes t help peple keep（9） .Intrducing herb﹣planting curses t schls nt nly （10） students learn mre abut Chinese herbs but als helps pass n these ancient traditins t yunger students.It als helps spread TCM arund the wrld.
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Hbbies are ur gd friends.They cme t us when we have nthing （1） d r when we are tired.I have many hbbies，including painting，dancing and playing sccer.But my favrite is swimming.I lve it s much （2） I even plan t cmpete prfessinally （作为职业）.
I have been swimming fr ten years nw.I still remember the day when I first went t the pl.I （3） t scared t g int the water.My parents，members f a swimming club，frced me int the water withut a kickbard （浮板）（4） the water.Sn after，t my surprise，I culd flat（漂浮）
Nw，I swim fr an hur every mrning befre I g t schl.After swimming，even fr （5） mst difficult subject，I'm better able t pay attentin t what the teacher says in class.
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，David.Hw is everything ging？
B：Pretty gd.I'm busy learning t ck in the schl cking club these days.
A：（1） ？
B：Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my mther n Mther's Day.
A：Oh，that's nice.I did smething similar last year.I made a beautiful cake fr my mm.
B：（2） ？
A：Nt yet.Culd yu give me sme advice？
B：Sure. （3） ？
A：Let me see…She is interested in painting.But she desn't have time t take classes.
B：Yu can buy a painting brush fr her.Then she can learn it at hme.
A：But there is n ne wh can teach her at hme.
B： （4） .There are many free classes n the Internet.I have learned t paint in this way fr abut ne year.
A：（5） !Thank yu fr yur advice.
B：Yu are welcme.
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）课堂是学生们获取新知识的重要场所。课堂的形式多种多样，可能是小组讨论、实验、游戏活动，甚至是角色扮演，可能在线上、博物馆、大自然，甚至是外太空。校报英语专栏正在举行题目为"An unfrgettable class"的征文活动，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
（1）你喜欢什么样的课堂及你的理由；
（2）介绍一堂令你难忘的课；
（3）你对于这堂课的感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数 100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
An unfrgettable class
We mainly learn knwledge thrugh classes.Actually，we can take classes in varius frms and different places.
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2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（三）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C 1.W：Wait a mment，Jack.My bike is brken.I ，but I dn't knw hw
M：Dn't wrry.I will call my dad fr help.Last time he even fixed my uncle's car.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C 2.M：Wh is that kncking at the windw？Is that ？
W：N，ur sn has slept sundly.It must be
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C 3.M：Hi，Maria.My mther is driving ver sn.Can we give yu a ride hme？
W：Thanks，but I classrm.I can g hme by bus later.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】A 4.W：Hi，Tm.Have yu gt any plan fr this ？
M：Yes.I'll have a picnic with my friends if it's a nice day.
W：I'm afraid it will let yu dwn.The weather reprt says there will be heavy rain this
M：What a pity!
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】B 5.W：Excuse me.I need sme animals.Where can I find them？
M：The bks abut nature and science are n the secnd flr.Yu may find what yu
W：Oh，I see.May I keep ne fr tw weeks？
M：Srry.Yu can keep the bk fr at mst ne week
【点评】略
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CB M：I still can't believe I'm mving away next week.I'm used t the life in this twn.
W：I see.Everyne n ur baseball team desn't want yu t leave.What did yur classmates say abut yur mve？
M：They were surprised，t.After all
W：Have yu seen yur new huse？
M：Nt yet，but my parents are prud f it.They are sure that my sister and I will lve it.But t be hnest
W：Cheer up，David.Yu can have a new experience.And yu can cme back t see us if yu have time.
M：Yu are right.I'll miss yu guys.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】AC W：Mike，I want t eat ut tnight？
M：Well，yu've asked the right persn
W：That's great!Which restaurant will yu suggest？
M：Well，there's a great French restaurant arund the crner.I've eaten there sme times
W： dn't really like French fd.
M：Then what abut the Chinese restaurant abut a twenty﹣minute walk frm here？It serves nice ndles.
W：Great.I'd like t have sme ndles tnight.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】BCA These days I have read a bk named My Best Friend.It is a bk fr yung children.It's mainly abut a little girl named Lily.It's summer，and Lily spends lts f time at the cmmunity pl，she can't mve Tamika.The stry tells abut the
difficulties f finding a friend.My sister Lisa and I read the bk tgether.She said that she wuld give the bk three stars.But I wuld give it just tw stars.I especially did nt like the way Lily deals with her prblem.We shuld understand that true friends will never be mean and lk dwn n yu.It's OK t walk away frm mean peple and try t make new friends.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BAC M：Have yu ever wanted t wrk n a farm？
W：N，I haven't，I wanted t be a reprter while he was interested in engineering.
M：But n a farm，yu can take care f all kinds f animals.
W：Yes，it's interesting.But I'm mre interested in interviewing different peple and I lve my jb nw.
M：Can I be a farmer in the future？
W：I dn't see why nt.Is that what yu want t d？
M：I think s.We studied farm life in schl this week，and it sunds great.
W：Well，tell yu what .This weekend we'll all g t a farm t d sme farming and see what it will be like.
M：Oh，really
W：It's OK，hney.We can g climbing next weekend.
M：Great!I can't wait!
【点评】略
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】CDBAE （M） Dear Anna，
I want t share my wnderful plan fr my spring break with yu.I'll take a Chinese curse at kinds f activities.On Mnday there，we're !I've evening play.On Tuesday and Thursday and having activities.There will be a dance party
n Tuesday night.And guess what!I will take part Friday afternn have fun.We're flying back hme t Canada n
What abut yur plans？Please write t me
Yurs，
Tm
【点评】略
四、阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于梵高数字艺术展的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一段最后一句话Learn life wrk his thrugh a f experience special and ，通过一种VR体验来了解他的生活。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中的价格Adults（成年人） ＄35 Children（4﹣12 years） ＄20 Children（2 and under） Free （成人＄35，儿童（5岁及以下）免费）可知，两岁及两岁以下的儿童会员可以免费参观。35 +35 ＝70（美元）。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的时间Opening a.m.﹣8 ，Wednesday&Thursday）10 p.m.（Friday）9 p.m.（Saturday）4 p.m.（Sunday）（开放时间：星期一、三，星期五上午10点﹣晚上9点，星期日上午9点﹣晚上5点）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的Wheelchairs free rent（出租）at Infrmatin in Visitr 。）可知，轮椅对参观者免费出租。
（5）推理判断题。根据Cme enjy a art （数字艺术展）.Here can a jurney the wrld Van ，ne the artists the century.Enjy painting thrugh wrks yu.Learn life wrk his thrugh a f experience special and 。在这里，他是19世纪最伟大的艺术家之一。通过一种特殊的灯光和声音，他的工作和他的秘密，本文介绍了一场梵高数字艺术展的相关信息。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．【分析】文章讲述了一个16岁的女孩在暑期加入了一个由青少年创立的，为残疾的同龄孩子服务的夏令营。作为一名志愿者，她以自身行动奉献社会，帮助同龄人，传播爱心的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By 2021，and all f them are teenagers arund 15."（到2021年，都是15岁左右的少年，这个夏令营的志愿者都是青少年。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"In camp have tasks.Sme the are in kitchen：preparing meals a are y with activities are fr week fun.Others busy cleaning bathrms cleaning dining after meal."（在营地里。一些青少年在厨房帮忙：准备一日三餐。其他人则在每顿饭后忙着打扫浴室和食堂，本段主要介绍了志愿者们在夏令营中的工作。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"When parents their became a in camp weren't at ，because ften in cmmunity.They happy she discver talents（才能） and the jy giving the ，他们一点也不惊讶。他们很高兴她能在夏令营中发现才能。没有教室能教这个，父母为 Marty感到骄傲。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"We feel grateful what have after we that skills effrts needed can this a better mre place urselves."（在那之后。当我们觉得需要我们的技能和努力时，更有爱的地方，志愿者学到了要珍惜现在所拥有的东西。故选 D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，为残疾的同龄孩子服务的夏令营，帮助同龄人的故事。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】文章介绍了学习乐器的一些好处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读第一段，fr bth children and adults？"（所以对于孩子和成年人来说学习乐器的好处是什么，作者通过这个问题引出了文章的主题。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段中的"Accrding t a study by Dr.Nina Kraus frm Nrthwestern University wh musical instruments were better at telling different frequencies."（据西北大学的Nina Kraus博士的研究说。）可知。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由第二段"A study carried by the University f British Clumbia fund that the mre musical activities the students tk part in，English and math."（英国哥伦比亚大学进行的研究发现学生参加的音乐活动越多、英语和数学方面取得的分数越高，学生参加的音乐活动越多、英语和数学方面取得的分数越高。
（4）代词指代题。由倒数第三段"Whether yu chse t play the pian r learn the drum，最终都会加入一个乐队或俱乐部。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第二三四段介绍学习乐器的好处。文章是"总—分—总"结构。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．【分析】本文介绍了一项研究表明，做家务对孩童大有裨益。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。由上文207 aged 5 13 part it.（207名5至13岁的儿童参加了这项活动。B选项"他们来自世界上15个不同的国家"填在此处语意顺承。
（2）细节推理题。由下文Making a ht is a fr f nly f seven﹣year kids it t f aged t 。但在5至7岁的儿童中，而在11至13岁的孩子中。）可知此处是说年龄与做家务的关系。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。由上文Making a ht is a fr f nly f seven﹣year kids it t f aged t 。但在5至2岁的儿童中，而在11至13岁的孩子中。）和下文They that kids ding culd pay ，understand pinins remember ，那些经常做家务的孩子可以更好地集中注意力，并记住事情，此段介绍了经常做家务的孩子比普通孩子有更强的执行能力。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。由下文They t int teenage and adult 。）可知空处所填内容应介绍空后的"They"具体指什么，这些技能在幼年早期就开始发展"填在此处符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。由上文Delays executive develpment lead difficulties the f ，planning slving 、计划和解决问题的能力出现困难。E选项"它们也可能对阅读和数学能力产生不良影响"填在此处符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】文章讲述了Rsalee迫不及待地想看雪景，于是用纸和线营造出了雪花飞舞的情景，令人惊讶的是，当 Rsalee将自制的雪景展示给哥哥看时，窗外真的下雪了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：句意：然后她许了个愿；mistake错误；mess混乱 lked the ，but was snw.（她看着天空。）可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：Rsalee闭上了眼睛；caught抓住；tuched触摸 pened eyes.（她睁开眼睛，此处是说Rsalee闭上了眼睛。
（3）考查形容词。句意：耐心点。silent沉默的；serius严重的。根据空后的"It will snw sn，此处是奶奶劝Rsalee耐心点。
（4）考查代词。句意：Rsalee感谢她做了美味的饼干；him他；them他们 was a plate warm n table.（她正在桌子上放一盘热饼干，饼干是Rsalee的奶奶做的，所以填her。
（5）考查名词。句意：所有下雪的迹象都在那里；shapes形状；paintings绘画 sky gray.（天空是灰色的 felt snwing 。）可知。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她出门时不得不用围巾遮住脸；scarf围巾；sweater毛衣，此处是说用围巾遮住她的脸。
（7）考查副词。句意：它甚至闻起来像要下雪了；just刚刚；even甚至 felt snwing 。）可知，此处是说甚至闻起来像要下雪了。
（8）考查动词。句意：Nana对着Rsalee笑了笑。handed递给；threw扔。根据句意可知。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她很兴奋。angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据空后的jumped the "I hw make snw，" said.（，"她说，Rsalee当时的心情是兴奋的。
（10）考查形容词。句意："不可能。Unlucky不幸的；Implite不礼貌的。根据Yu'll ！（你会看到，Marcus不相信Rsalee的话。
（11）考查动词。句意：Marcus出现在门口；rushed冲；left离开 int kitchen yur clsed，）可知，此处是说Marcus出现在门口。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：Marcus睁开眼睛。lk back回顾；lk arund环顾。根据There paper f shapes sizes n （线）.（有各种形状和大小的纸雪花在弦上飞舞，此处是说Marcus睁开眼睛。故选 C。
（13）考查动词。句意：Rsalee指着窗外；wrked工作；pinted指向 the ，此处是说Rsalee 指向窗外示意Marcus 看雪。
（14）考查连词。句意：雪花很大，Rsalee可以看到它们美丽的形状；thugh尽管；as当时，此处是说雪花太大了，Rsalee可以看到它们美丽的形状。
（15）考查副词。句意：你真的让它下雪了；really真地；prbably可能，此处是说你真的让天空降雪了。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了发展中国传统医学，中国各地的许多学校都开设了草药种植课程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个小农场，此处是说朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个草药农场，用pen的过去式pened。
（2）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：当地一家中医院的草药专家教学生们如何在花园里种植这些草药，此处是宾语从句，此处是说当地一家中医医院的专家教学生如何在花园里种植草药。
（3）考查形容词的比较级。句意：医院还赠送了100多本有关中医的漫画书。由句尾的"than befre"可知，由语境可知，以帮助孩子们对草药产生比以前更强烈的兴趣。
（4）考查介词。句意：那里的学生可以在课堂上学习种植草药和用草药做饭，此处是说那里的学生可以在课堂上学习种植草药和用草药烹饪。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：这些课程让学生更好地了解中医。由语境可知。故填cuntry's。
（6）考查名词。句意：同样在上海。由语境可知。故填chance。
（7）考查副词。句意：其中一些在中国菜肴中被广泛使用，空处可填副词，此处是说一些草药被广泛用于中国菜中。故填widely。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家，此处是说这些外国学生可以将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。故填their。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它们也被用在中国菜中。由语境可知，用来帮助人们保持健康。
（10）考查动词。句意：在学校引入草药种植课程不仅可以帮助学生更多地了解中草药。由语境可知。句子主语是动名词。故填helps。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】文章讲述了作者学习游泳的经历，现在作者将游泳作为自己的爱好每天都进行练习。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当我们无事可做或感到疲倦时。have nthing t d意为"无事可做"。
（2）考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢它。分析句子可知。故填that。
（3）考查be动词。句意：我害怕得不敢下水，句子缺少be动词，该句为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。
（4）考查介词。句意：我在水中疯狂地踢着脚 me the withut a （浮板）.（强迫我不带浮板下水，此处是说在水中乱蹬，符合题意。
（5）考查冠词。句意：游泳后，我也能更好地注意老师在课堂上讲的内容，此处是形容词最高级。故填the。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了A和B在讨论母亲节的礼物。
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm busy t in schl club days.（这些天我在学校的烹饪俱乐部忙着学做饭 I want prepare a meal my n Day.（因为我想在母亲节为妈妈准备一顿大餐，此处应是问为什么要学习做饭 ck。
（2）根据下文Nt yet.Culd give sme ？（还没有？）可知。故填：Have yu prepared a gift fr yur mther。
（3）根据下文Let me is in 。）可知。故填：What is yur mther interested in。
（4）根据上文But there n wh teach at 。）以及下文There many classes the have t in way abut year.（网上有很多免费的课程。）可知。故填：She can learn it n the Internet。
（5）根据下文Thank yu yur 。）可知。故填：Sunds great。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
十、书面表达。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I like classes which take place utside.我喜欢在户外上课。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe we can have mre and mre classes like this.我希望我们能有越来越多这样的课。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】
An unfrgettable class
We mainly learn knwledge thrugh classes.Actually，I can gain much knwledge while having a gd time.（我喜欢什么样的课堂及我的理由：我喜欢在户外上课，我可以获得很多知识。）
In the art class last Mnday，the running river and the clrful flwers.I culdn't help feeling happy.In general classes I ，我过得很愉快。美术老师带我们去了就在我们学校旁边的公园。阳光灿烂，开始画这幅画、奔流的河流和五颜六色的花朵中。总的来说。）
I hpe we can have mre and mre classes like this.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Cme and enjy a 360°digital art exhibitin （数字艺术展）.Here yu can take a jurney int the wnderful wrld f Van Ggh，ne f the greatest artists f the 19th century.Enjy his painting skills thrugh the wrks arund yu.Learn his life，with special light and sund.

Members
Nn﹣members
Adults（成年人）
＄35
＄40
Children（4﹣12 years）
＄20
＄30
Children（2 and under）
Free
＄5

General Infrmatin
Date：frm March 2023
Place：Exhibitin Halls B1，C1，C2 ，Art Museum
Opening hurs：
10 a.m.﹣8 p.m.（Mnday，Wednesday&Thursday）
10 a.m.﹣9 p.m.（Friday）
9 a.m.﹣9 p.m.（Saturday）
9 a.m.﹣7 p.m.（Sunday）
※The visit will take arund 90 minutes，s yu can take sme water with yu.
※N pets please.
※Wheelchairs are free fr rent（出租）at the Infrmatin Desk in the Visitr Center.
※There is a cafe beside the Visitr Center.Yu can take a rest there.
※VR headsets（耳机）can be rented in the Visitr Center fr indr use.
Tickets bking

77554530

（1）A.wish
B.mistake
C.plan
D.mess
（2）A.cvered
B.caught
C.clsed
D.tuched
（3）A.silent
B.patient
C.serius
D.careful
（4）A.her
B.him
C.it
D.them
（5）A.signs
B.shapes
C.phts
D.paintings
（6）A.glve
B.scarf
C.hat
D.sweater
（7）A.still
B.just
C.nce
D.even
（8）A.handed
B.cked
C.threw
D.fund
（9）A.angry
B.wrried
C.excited
D.mved
（10）A.Unlucky
B.Impssible
C.Implite
D.Unusual
（11）A.hid
B.rushed
C.appeared
D.left
（12）A.lked back
B.lked ver
C.lked arund
D.lked up
（13）A.checked
B.wrked
C.carried
D.pinted
（14）A.until
B.thugh
C.unless
D.as
（15）A.hardly
B.really
C.easily
D.prbably
wide，with，help，healthy，cuntry，hw，chance