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2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共18页。
2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷
A
Do you love to sing？Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth Cappella Competition.
Rules
Please remember this is a cappella competition!
No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style.
Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.
There are four kinds of competition：
★Solo（独唱）（ 8-11 years old） ★Solo （12-15 years old）
★Group （8-11 years old） ★Group （12-15 years old）
Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must pay ＄10.
Prize
Winners will receive ＄500 and 20 lessons from the famous teacher Vickie Leonard.
Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.
Other information
Please arrive at the theater between 8：00 a.m.and 8：30 a.m.to make preparations.The competition will start at 9：00 a.m.and it will last for 2 hours.
Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st.They are free，but spaces are limited.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What might decide the kind of competition that one will take part in？ ______
A. The song style. B. The group size.
C. The age. D. The gender（性别）.
2. Who will play a role in deciding the winners？ ______
A. The famous teacher Vickie Leonard.
B. Students from the Chilton School of Music
C. Students who watch the competitions.
D. 3 teachers from the Chilton School of Music.
3. What time will the competition finish？ ______
A. At 8：00 a.m. B. At 8：30 a.m. C. At 9：00 a.m. D. At 11：00 a.m.
4. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It will cost you ＄10 if you take part in the competition.
B. The competitors should come to the competition with parents.
C. You have to sing with some recorded music or one instrument.
D. Each competitor can have separate dressing room.
5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this poster？ ______
A. To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.
B. To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.
C. To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.
D. To tell the youth about a singing competition.
B
Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
George looked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade（树荫），and by it were some fine，wild strawberries.
"How good these will be with my bread and butter，" thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village.
With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her，yet still looking at them with a longing eye.
"I will eat half，and take the other half to her，" he said.He divided them into two heaps（堆），but each heap looked so small.He put them together again.
"I will only eat one，" he thought.
But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to go down，George set out for home.How happy he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's faint voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty，and am longing for some tea."
George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How many strawberries did George eat in total？ ______
A. None of them. B. One of them. C. Half of them. D. All of them.
7. What is the correct order of the story？ ______
a.George ran to her mom and offered her the strawberries.
b.George found some fine wild strawberries and picked them up.
c.As the sun was beginning to go down，George set out for home.
d.George divided them into two piles and finally put them together.
e.George thought of his mom as he was lifting the first strawberry.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. e-a-d-b-c
8. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5？ ______
A. He believed that fruit was a must for his sick mother.
B. He knew the strawberries could make her mother feel better.
C. He was not sure whether his mother would like the strawberries or not.
D. He was wondering whether the wild strawberries are good for her mom.
9. How did George feel when he offered the strawberries to his mother？ ______
A. Moved. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Surprised.
10. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Enjoying strawberries with mom B. Better sharing than receiving
C. Giving brings more happiness D. Mom deserves（值得）the best
C
The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America.It is about three and a half feet long，including the tail，which is a foot in length.
Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts to live in，and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together，like the buildings in a town.They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes，as they swim much more easily than they walk，and prefer moving about in the water.
When they build on the bank of a running stream，they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish.These dams are usually made of mud（泥），stones and the branches of trees.They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals.
Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape.They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. makes their huts tighter and stronger，so they keep working when it's freezing.
A long time ago，heavers were hunted for their fur.A hunter once saw five young beavers playing.They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals.But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them.So the gentleman left them quietly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text？ ______
A. By listing facts. B. By asking a question.
C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example.
12. Where does the beaver possibly build their huts？ ______
A. B. C. D.
13. What is the advantage of the dam？ ______
A. The dam keeps their huts away from water.
B. It is just a habit for the beaver to spend time.
C. The dam keeps the water at the height they wish.
D. The beaver builds dams to show they can do as well as a man.
14. Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4？ ______
A. The long time. B. The cold weather.
C. Their hard work. D. Their daily repair.
15. What does the writer possibly want to tell us by telling the story in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The beaver is cute animals.
B. We should protect the beaver.
C. The gentleman is not a good hunter.
D. The fur of the beaver is of great value.
16. A promise can go a long way in personal relationships.But what does it mean when you say "I promise ..."？（1） ______
We all have heard "I promise ..." time and time again.Promises help us get closer to those we love.Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value.When we break them，there is a decline（减少）in trust.（2） ______ Here are some important reminders of promises.
（ 3） ______ Usually，it is not easy to follow through on a promise.They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.
（ 4） ______ Do you remember the first time someone broke a promise to you？When a promise is broken，your relationships and personal charm get worse.Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust.
Promises are affirmations（肯定）of love，friendship，family and human connection.Actions speak louder than words.（5） ______ Whether that connection is through friendship，family or strangers，promises show that we want to pass on our feelings to others.
Promises are a necessary part of building our relationships.Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives.So here's a word of advice：always keep your promises.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Promises are hard work.
B.Promises are meant to be taken seriously.
C.How does this influence your relationships？
D.But why is it so important to keep a promise and how do we stick to it？
E.Promises are actions that carry our love and connection with other people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mrs.Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming.This was an important exam and they did not know what to （1） ______ .Tom's weakest subject was Chinese.Tom，however，was not showing any （2） ______ in the subject.He thought that Chinese lessons would not be （3） ______ to him at all.So he didn't put much effort into the lesson.
One day after Tom's Chinese lesson，his （4） ______ spoke to Mrs.Tan.She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he （5） ______ being like this.Mrs.Tan had no idea （6） ______ the situation was becoming so terrible.In order to find out the reasons，she decided to have a （7） ______ with Tom about it.
That evening，both Mr.and Mrs.Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him.They wanted to know why his attitude（态度）was so （8） ______ .They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead，talked to him（9） ______ .At first，Tom said nothing.Then，he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons.He said that the teacher's pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for （10） ______ .Mrs.Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice （11） ______ how to catch up.
After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher，the situation （12） ______ .His teacher was happy to help him and （13） ______ him to ask questions whenever he had problems.
By the time Tom sat for his exam，he was feeling more（14） ______ .When his results（15） ______ ，he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese.Both his parents as well as his teacher were very proud of him.It goes to show that with an effort，all things are possible.
17. A. expect B. require C. offer D. receive
18. A. energy B. spirit C. interest D. doubt
19. A. natural B. special C. comfortable D. useful
20. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. father
21. A. advised B. continued C. regretted D. practiced
22. A. when B. why C. what D. where
23. A. talk B. lesson C. try D. walk
24. A. important B. bad C. harmful D. difficult
25. A. carefully B. strictly C. bravely D. kindly
26. A. them B. her C. us D. him
27. A. of B. for C. in D. on
28. A. happened B. improved C. spread D. returned
29. A. allowed B. forced C. caused D. encouraged
30. A. confident B. patient C. serious D. nervous
31. A. broke out B. gave out C. came out D. worked out
32.
just；health；happen；one；protect；have；exercise；condition；that；help
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be（1） ______ .That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number（2） ______ place.There are several reasons（3） ______ lead to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene（基因）and aging.Televisions，computers and reading are also the reasons of（4） ______ poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this（5） ______ ，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to（6） ______ your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not（7） ______ fashion but they can also serve as a great way to keep your eyes away from UV rays（紫外线）.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye（8） ______ because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly and usually eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good（9） ______ for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be（10） ______ to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eyecare is very important，no matter how old a person is.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.
According to the science news website Futurism，89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework.Seeing the bad effect on students' learning，many schools have banned （禁用） the robot.Should we use ChatGPT or ban it when we do homework or scientific study？（1） ______ are the ideas of some students.
I don't think we should use ChatGPT for homework，or we would learn nothing.And the robot doesn't have any new or creative ideas.But this doesn't mean it has（2） ______ use.It can help correct grammar and spelling problems，（3） ______ make our writing better.People from non-English speaking countries can also benefit from it if they need to write English papers.
ChatGPT can make lots of mistakes so I don't think people should use it（4） ______ write scientific paper.But if they use it，they should double-check the facts to be responsible （负责任） for their paper.Publishers （出版者） also need to be more careful and check papers（5） ______ publishing them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，Tom，are you free this weekend？
B：A bit busy!（1） ______ ？
A：I'm going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.Can you go with me？
B：I'm sorry.（2） ______ .
A：Which kind of competition is it？
B：It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
A：Sounds great.（3） ______ .
B：Thank you.But I'm very nervous，and I'm afraid I may fail it.
A：Don't worry.Try to practice speaking in front of your family.It's helpful.
B：Sounds like a good idea.I'll have a try.
A：By the way，（4） ______ ？
B：Of course.I always volunteer at the library.（5） ______ .
A：I agree with you.It's a pity that you can't go with me this time.
B：Never mind.We can work together next time.
A：I hope so.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以How do I develop good relationship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？
2）你是怎么应对的？
3）你对同龄人有什么建议？
要求：1）不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。
2）词数：100词左右。
How do I develop a good relationship with parents
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"There are four kinds of competition： ★Solo（独唱）（ 8-11 years old） ★Solo （12-15 years old）★Group （8-11 years old） ★Group （12-15 years old）"（比赛分为四种：★独奏：8-11岁★独奏（12-15岁）★8-11岁组★12-15岁组"）可知，比赛是按照年龄划分的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二"Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final."（获胜者将由奇尔顿音乐学院的三位老师决定。他们的决定是最终决定。）可知，获胜者将由三位来自奇尔顿音乐学院的老师决定，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"The competition will start at 9：00 a.m.and it will last for 2 hours."（比赛将于上午9点开始，比赛将持续2个小时。）可知，比赛将于上午9点开始，持续2小时，所以将在11点结束，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表一"Each competitor must pay ＄10."（每位参赛者必须支付10美元。）可知，如果你参加比赛，你将花费10美元，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Do you love to sing？Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth Cappella Competition"（你喜欢唱歌吗？来参加奇尔顿青少年卡佩拉比赛，展示你的才华吧。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动，目的是告诉年轻人关于一场歌唱比赛的事宜，故选D。
本文是奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动介绍情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】A、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第9段"How happy he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother."（那么，他感到多么高兴，因为他把所有的草莓都给了他生病的母亲。）可知，他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲，所以他是一个草莓都没有吃，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"he found some shade（树荫），and by it were some fine，wild strawberries."（他找到了一些阴凉处，旁边有一些漂亮的野草莓。）可知，发现了一些野生的草莓，b排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据第3段"As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village."（当他把第一颗草莓举到嘴边时，他想起了他生病的母亲，独自一人在村子里黑暗寒冷的房间里。）可知，当他想吃第一个草莓时，想起了自己生病的母亲，所以e排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"He thought how refreshing they would be for her，"（他想这对她来说是多么新鲜啊，）可知，他认为这些草莓会对母亲的病有帮助，母亲吃了它们会变得好一些，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries."（乔治跑向她，高兴地拿出他的野草莓。）可知，他高兴地把自己的野草莓递给母亲，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句话"Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment？"（吃草莓能给乔治此刻一半的快乐吗？）可知，本文讲述乔治把草莓留给生病的母获得了更多快乐，所以C选项"给予带来更多快乐"符合本文标题，故选C。
本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America.It is about three and a half feet long，including the tail，which is a foot in length."（海狸主要生活在北美。它大约有三英尺半长，包括一英尺长的尾巴。）可知，通过描述了河狸的外貌，列事实来切入主题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes"（他们总是在河边或湖边建造他们的小屋）可知，他们会把小屋建在河边或者湖边。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"When they build on the bank of a running stream，they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish."（当他们在一条流动的溪流岸边建造时，他们会在溪流上筑起一座大坝，目的是让河水保持在他们希望的高度。）可知，他们建大坝的优点是为了让河水保持在他们希望的高度。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"so they keep working when it's freezing."（所以他们在天寒地冻的时候还会继续工作。）可知，霜冻时寒冷的天气对于建大坝有好处，所以他们会继续工作。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them."（但是他们有趣的把戏让他想起了他家里的小孩，他认为杀死他们是不人道的。）可知，通过河狸的行为能让他想到家里的小孩子，所以推断出河狸是个很可爱的动物。故选A。
本文介绍了河狸的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文第二段"Promises help us get closer to those we love.Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value.When we break them，there is a decline（减少）in trust."（承诺帮助我们更接近我们所爱的人。研究表明，信守承诺具有很高的情感价值。当我们打破它们时，信任度就会下降。）可知，接下来讲的是"承诺"对人际关系的影响，C项"这对你的人际关系有什么影响"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据空前"When we break them，there is a decline（减少）in trust."（当我们违背它们时，信任度就会下降。）可知，此处是介绍违背承诺的后果，所以空处应是说信守承诺很重要，和空后"Here are some important reminders of promises."（以下是一些重要的承诺提醒。）及下文可知，给出了原因以及方法，D项"但是为什么信守承诺如此重要，我们又该如何信守承诺呢"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据空后"Usually，it is not easy to follow through on a promise.They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits."（通常，兑现承诺并不容易。它们要求我们超越自己的欲望，为他人实现某些目标，或者挑战自己，打破有害的旧习惯。）可知，本段主要介绍的是兑现承诺并不容易，A项"承诺是件难事"符合语境，适合作本段的主题句，故选A。
（4）根据空后"Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust."（认真对待你做出的每一个承诺，确保你不是引起不必要不信任的人。）可知，本段是讲要认真对待承诺，B项"承诺是要认真对待的"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据空后"Whether that connection is..."（这种联系是否......）可知，空处应提到了"connection联系"，且与承诺有关，E项"承诺是承载着我们的爱和与他人的联系的行动"符合语境，故选E。
本文主要介绍了承诺是什么以及它对人际关系的影响，告诉我们：要信守承诺。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~31.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、B、A、B、D、D、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一次重要的考试，并且他们不知道会发生什么。expect期待；require要求；offer提供；receive收到。根据"Tom's weakest subject was Chinese."（汤姆最弱的科目是语文。）可知。汤姆的语文是最弱的科，所以他们不知道期待什么。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，汤姆对这个学科并不感兴趣。energy能量；spirit 精神；interest兴趣；doubt怀疑。根据" Tom's weakest subject was Chinese."（汤姆最弱的科目是语文。）可知，因为语文学科最弱，所以他并不感兴趣。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为语文课程对他是没有用的。natural自然的；special特殊的；comfortable舒服的；useful有用的。根据下文"So he didn't put much effort into the lesson."（所以他没有在课上花太多精力。）可知，他没有在这节课上投入太多的精力。因为他认为语文课对他是没用的。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天在汤姆上完语文课后，他的老师和谭夫人谈话了。friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；father爸爸。根据"One day after Tom's Chinese lesson，"（汤姆上完语文课后的一天，）可知，是老师和汤姆的妈妈交谈。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她担心如果他继续这样下去，他的语文考试可能会不及格。advised建议；continued继续；regretted后悔；practiced练习。根据"he might not pass his Chinese exam "（他可能不会通过语文考试）可知，是在说如果汤姆一直这样下去，会导致考试不及格。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：谭夫人不知道为什么情况变得如此糟糕。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据" In order to find out the reasons， "（为了找出原因，）可知，谭夫人去寻找原因。所以此处指不知道为什么情况如此糟糕。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了找出原因，她决定和汤姆谈论关于此事。talk谈话；lesson课程；try尝试；walk走路。根据"she decided to have a...with Tom about it."（她决定有一个......关于这件事和汤姆争论不休。）可知，固定短语talk with sb.about sth."与某人谈论某事"，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们想知道为什么他的态度如此糟糕。important重要的；bad坏的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据前文"So he didn't put much effort into the lesson."（所以他没有在课上花太多精力。）可知，他没有在这节课上投入太多的精力，这种态度是糟糕的。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们设法不责备他，而是友好地和他交谈。carefully认真地；strictly严格地；bravely 勇敢地；kindly亲切地；根据"They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead"（他们设法没有责骂他，而是）可知，没有责备他，而是友好地谈话。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他说老师上课的速度对他来说太快了。them他们；her她；us我们；him他。根据"He said that the teacher's pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for..."（他说老师上课的速度对他来说太快了......）可知，是对于汤姆来说，老师讲课速度太快了，汤姆是个男孩，故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：谭夫人建议他去和总是在关心他的语文老师谈谈，并且向老师寻求关于如何跟上老师讲课进度的建议。of的；for为了；in 在……里面；on关于。根据"ask for advice...how to catch up"（求教......如何赶上）可知，是询问关于如何跟上老师进度的建议。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：在和汤姆进行了那次心心相印的讨论之后，情况有所改善。happened发生；improved改善；spread传播；returned返回。根据"he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese."（他很兴奋，因为他的中文进步很大。）可知，他的语文成绩有所提高，所以情况得到了改善。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：他的老师很开心地帮助他并且鼓励他无论他什么时候遇到问题，都可以去询问问题。allowed允许；forced 强迫；caused导致；encouraged鼓励。根据"help him and ...him to ask questions whenever he had problems."（帮助他......每当他有问题时，他就问问题。）可知，应是鼓励他有问题就询问。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：当汤姆坐着参加考试时，他感到更自信了。confident 自信的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据"After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher，the situation....His teacher was happy to help him and...him to ask questions whenever he had problems."（在和他的老师进行了一次坦诚的讨论后，形势......他的老师很乐意帮助他......每当他有问题时，他就问问题。）可知，通过老师的帮助，应该是给他增加自信了。故选A。
（15）考查短语。句意：当他的成绩出来时他很兴奋，因为他的语文有了很大的进步。broke out 爆发；gave out分发；came out 出来；worked out解决。根据"he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese."（他很兴奋，因为他的中文进步很大。）可知，是成绩出来时，得知有所提升。故选C。
本文讲述了汤姆的语文成绩不好，马上考试了，他的妈妈很担心，后来跟他父母交谈了一次后找到了原因，汤姆参加考试时，他感到更加自信，他在语文方面有了很大的进步。他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】healthy
【小题2】one
【小题3】that
【小题4】having
【小题5】happens
【小题6】protect
【小题7】just
【小题8】exercises
【小题9】condition
【小题10】helpful
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：据说如果你照顾好自己的身体，你就会很健康。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知healthy"健康的"符合语境，故填healthy。
（2）考查数词。句意：自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。此处指把眼部护理应该放在第一位，number one place"排名第一"。故填one。
（3）考查代词。句意：导致视力下降的原因有很多，比如食物不足、基因缺陷和衰老。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词作主语，可以用that，故填that。
（4）考查动词。句意：电视、电脑和阅读也是视力差的原因。此空应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。此空应填谓语动词，happen"发生"，动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填happens。
（6）考查动词。句意：你也必须尽你最大的努力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西。此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知protect"保护"符合语境，故填protect。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且还是保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害的好方法。此处指太阳镜不仅只是时尚，just"仅仅"符合语境，故填just。
（8）考查名词。句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为锻炼也能保护你的视力。do eye exercises"做眼保健操"，故填exercises。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果一个人经常锻炼，经常吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态。此空应填名词，结合选词可知condition"状态"符合语境，故填condition。
（10）考查动词。句意：一直快乐对一个人的视力也有帮助。此空应填形容词作表语，helpful"有帮助的"，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行眼部护理的一些方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】Here
【小题2】no
【小题3】and
【小题4】to
【小题5】before
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：这里是一些学生的想法。根据下文玛丽和汤姆的看法，结合语境可知此处应是说"这里是一些学生的想法。"here"这里"符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Here。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但这并不意味着它没有用处。根据下文"It can help correct grammar and spelling problems，… make our writing better."（它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题，使我们的写作更好。）可知此处应是说"但这并不意味着它没有用处。"no"没有"符合题意，形容词，修饰后面的名词use。故填no。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题，使我们的写作更好。根据语境可知前后句之间表达的是承接、顺承关系，因此应用and来连接。故填and。
（4）考查不定式。句意：聊天机器人程序会犯很多错误，所以我认为人们不应该用它来写科学论文。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配：use sth to do，意为"用某物做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：出版商也需要更加小心，在出版论文之前检查它们。根据语境结合语境，可知出版商需要更加小心，因此在出版论文之前应检查它们。before"在……之前"，符合题意。故填before。
本文主要谈论的是聊天机器人程序，并就在做作业或科学研究时是否应该使用聊天机器人程序列举了一些学生的看法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】What are you going to do/What's up/Do you have any plans/What about you
【小题2】I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition
【小题3】I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I'm sure you will have a good time
【小题4】Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work
【小题5】We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It's meaningful to do volunteer work
【解析】（1）根据下文"I'm going to work as a volunteer in the community activities."（我打算在社区活动中当志愿者。）可知，此空是询问你在忙什么。故答案为What are you going to do/What's up/Do you have any plans/What about you。
（2）根据"I'm sorry"（我很抱歉。）可知，是不能一起去，此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文"Which kind of competition is it？"（这是一种什么样的比赛。）可知，是跟参加比赛相关的。故答案为I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition。
（3）根据下文"Thank you."（谢谢你。）可知，此空应该表达的是祝愿比赛能赢。故答案为I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I'm sure you will have a good time。
（4）根据下文"Of course.I always volunteer at the library"（当然。我总在图书馆当志愿者。）可知，是肯定回答。推断此空要询问做过志愿者工作吗，或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗，故答案为Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work。
（5）根据"I agree with you."（我同意你说的。）可知，同意上述观点。所以此空处为描述志愿者工作的好处。故答案为We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It's meaningful to do volunteer work。
本文是A和B的对话，A和B在分别叙述各自本周末的计划。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
35.【答案】How do I develop a good relationship with parents
Last Friday，my best friend invited me to go to the library to do homework together.However，when I told my mom about it，she said she would never agree to our plan.I begged again and again，but she didn't change her mind.（介绍事情的起因）
The next morning，I had a talk with mom，telling her that I didn't want to break my words and let my friend down.【高分句型一】Besides，I made a clear study plan and promised I would finish all my homework in the library.What I did made my mom less worried and she finally said "Yes".（应对的方法）
It's normal for teenagers to argue with parents.I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we develop a good relationship with parents.（面对与父母相处问题上所给出的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
The next morning，I had a talk with mom，telling her that I didn't want to break my words and let my friend down.第二天早上，我和妈妈聊了聊，告诉她我不想食言，让我的朋友失望。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication.我认为解决这些问题的最好方法是通过沟通。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷
A
Do you love to sing？Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth Cappella Competition.
Rules
Please remember this is a cappella competition!
No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style.
Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.
There are four kinds of competition：
★Solo（独唱）（ 8-11 years old） ★Solo （12-15 years old）
★Group （8-11 years old） ★Group （12-15 years old）
Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must pay ＄10.
Prize
Winners will receive ＄500 and 20 lessons from the famous teacher Vickie Leonard.
Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.
Other information
Please arrive at the theater between 8：00 a.m.and 8：30 a.m.to make preparations.The competition will start at 9：00 a.m.and it will last for 2 hours.
Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st.They are free，but spaces are limited.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What might decide the kind of competition that one will take part in？ ______
A. The song style. B. The group size.
C. The age. D. The gender（性别）.
2. Who will play a role in deciding the winners？ ______
A. The famous teacher Vickie Leonard.
B. Students from the Chilton School of Music
C. Students who watch the competitions.
D. 3 teachers from the Chilton School of Music.
3. What time will the competition finish？ ______
A. At 8：00 a.m. B. At 8：30 a.m. C. At 9：00 a.m. D. At 11：00 a.m.
4. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It will cost you ＄10 if you take part in the competition.
B. The competitors should come to the competition with parents.
C. You have to sing with some recorded music or one instrument.
D. Each competitor can have separate dressing room.
5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this poster？ ______
A. To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.
B. To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.
C. To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.
D. To tell the youth about a singing competition.
B
Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
George looked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade（树荫），and by it were some fine，wild strawberries.
"How good these will be with my bread and butter，" thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village.
With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her，yet still looking at them with a longing eye.
"I will eat half，and take the other half to her，" he said.He divided them into two heaps（堆），but each heap looked so small.He put them together again.
"I will only eat one，" he thought.
But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to go down，George set out for home.How happy he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's faint voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty，and am longing for some tea."
George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How many strawberries did George eat in total？ ______
A. None of them. B. One of them. C. Half of them. D. All of them.
7. What is the correct order of the story？ ______
a.George ran to her mom and offered her the strawberries.
b.George found some fine wild strawberries and picked them up.
c.As the sun was beginning to go down，George set out for home.
d.George divided them into two piles and finally put them together.
e.George thought of his mom as he was lifting the first strawberry.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. e-a-d-b-c
8. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5？ ______
A. He believed that fruit was a must for his sick mother.
B. He knew the strawberries could make her mother feel better.
C. He was not sure whether his mother would like the strawberries or not.
D. He was wondering whether the wild strawberries are good for her mom.
9. How did George feel when he offered the strawberries to his mother？ ______
A. Moved. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Surprised.
10. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Enjoying strawberries with mom B. Better sharing than receiving
C. Giving brings more happiness D. Mom deserves（值得）the best
C
The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America.It is about three and a half feet long，including the tail，which is a foot in length.
Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts to live in，and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together，like the buildings in a town.They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes，as they swim much more easily than they walk，and prefer moving about in the water.
When they build on the bank of a running stream，they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish.These dams are usually made of mud（泥），stones and the branches of trees.They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals.
Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape.They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. makes their huts tighter and stronger，so they keep working when it's freezing.
A long time ago，heavers were hunted for their fur.A hunter once saw five young beavers playing.They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals.But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them.So the gentleman left them quietly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text？ ______
A. By listing facts. B. By asking a question.
C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example.
12. Where does the beaver possibly build their huts？ ______
A. B. C. D.
13. What is the advantage of the dam？ ______
A. The dam keeps their huts away from water.
B. It is just a habit for the beaver to spend time.
C. The dam keeps the water at the height they wish.
D. The beaver builds dams to show they can do as well as a man.
14. Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4？ ______
A. The long time. B. The cold weather.
C. Their hard work. D. Their daily repair.
15. What does the writer possibly want to tell us by telling the story in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The beaver is cute animals.
B. We should protect the beaver.
C. The gentleman is not a good hunter.
D. The fur of the beaver is of great value.
16. A promise can go a long way in personal relationships.But what does it mean when you say "I promise ..."？（1） ______
We all have heard "I promise ..." time and time again.Promises help us get closer to those we love.Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value.When we break them，there is a decline（减少）in trust.（2） ______ Here are some important reminders of promises.
（ 3） ______ Usually，it is not easy to follow through on a promise.They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.
（ 4） ______ Do you remember the first time someone broke a promise to you？When a promise is broken，your relationships and personal charm get worse.Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust.
Promises are affirmations（肯定）of love，friendship，family and human connection.Actions speak louder than words.（5） ______ Whether that connection is through friendship，family or strangers，promises show that we want to pass on our feelings to others.
Promises are a necessary part of building our relationships.Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives.So here's a word of advice：always keep your promises.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Promises are hard work.
B.Promises are meant to be taken seriously.
C.How does this influence your relationships？
D.But why is it so important to keep a promise and how do we stick to it？
E.Promises are actions that carry our love and connection with other people.
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Mrs.Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming.This was an important exam and they did not know what to （1） ______ .Tom's weakest subject was Chinese.Tom，however，was not showing any （2） ______ in the subject.He thought that Chinese lessons would not be （3） ______ to him at all.So he didn't put much effort into the lesson.
One day after Tom's Chinese lesson，his （4） ______ spoke to Mrs.Tan.She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he （5） ______ being like this.Mrs.Tan had no idea （6） ______ the situation was becoming so terrible.In order to find out the reasons，she decided to have a （7） ______ with Tom about it.
That evening，both Mr.and Mrs.Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him.They wanted to know why his attitude（态度）was so （8） ______ .They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead，talked to him（9） ______ .At first，Tom said nothing.Then，he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons.He said that the teacher's pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for （10） ______ .Mrs.Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice （11） ______ how to catch up.
After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher，the situation （12） ______ .His teacher was happy to help him and （13） ______ him to ask questions whenever he had problems.
By the time Tom sat for his exam，he was feeling more（14） ______ .When his results（15） ______ ，he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese.Both his parents as well as his teacher were very proud of him.It goes to show that with an effort，all things are possible.
17. A. expect B. require C. offer D. receive
18. A. energy B. spirit C. interest D. doubt
19. A. natural B. special C. comfortable D. useful
20. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. father
21. A. advised B. continued C. regretted D. practiced
22. A. when B. why C. what D. where
23. A. talk B. lesson C. try D. walk
24. A. important B. bad C. harmful D. difficult
25. A. carefully B. strictly C. bravely D. kindly
26. A. them B. her C. us D. him
27. A. of B. for C. in D. on
28. A. happened B. improved C. spread D. returned
29. A. allowed B. forced C. caused D. encouraged
30. A. confident B. patient C. serious D. nervous
31. A. broke out B. gave out C. came out D. worked out
32.
just；health；happen；one；protect；have；exercise；condition；that；help
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be（1） ______ .That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number（2） ______ place.There are several reasons（3） ______ lead to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene（基因）and aging.Televisions，computers and reading are also the reasons of（4） ______ poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this（5） ______ ，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to（6） ______ your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not（7） ______ fashion but they can also serve as a great way to keep your eyes away from UV rays（紫外线）.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye（8） ______ because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly and usually eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good（9） ______ for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be（10） ______ to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eyecare is very important，no matter how old a person is.
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33.
According to the science news website Futurism，89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework.Seeing the bad effect on students' learning，many schools have banned （禁用） the robot.Should we use ChatGPT or ban it when we do homework or scientific study？（1） ______ are the ideas of some students.
I don't think we should use ChatGPT for homework，or we would learn nothing.And the robot doesn't have any new or creative ideas.But this doesn't mean it has（2） ______ use.It can help correct grammar and spelling problems，（3） ______ make our writing better.People from non-English speaking countries can also benefit from it if they need to write English papers.
ChatGPT can make lots of mistakes so I don't think people should use it（4） ______ write scientific paper.But if they use it，they should double-check the facts to be responsible （负责任） for their paper.Publishers （出版者） also need to be more careful and check papers（5） ______ publishing them.
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34. A：Hi，Tom，are you free this weekend？
B：A bit busy!（1） ______ ？
A：I'm going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.Can you go with me？
B：I'm sorry.（2） ______ .
A：Which kind of competition is it？
B：It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
A：Sounds great.（3） ______ .
B：Thank you.But I'm very nervous，and I'm afraid I may fail it.
A：Don't worry.Try to practice speaking in front of your family.It's helpful.
B：Sounds like a good idea.I'll have a try.
A：By the way，（4） ______ ？
B：Of course.I always volunteer at the library.（5） ______ .
A：I agree with you.It's a pity that you can't go with me this time.
B：Never mind.We can work together next time.
A：I hope so.
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35. 父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以How do I develop good relationship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？
2）你是怎么应对的？
3）你对同龄人有什么建议？
要求：1）不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。
2）词数：100词左右。
How do I develop a good relationship with parents
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"There are four kinds of competition： ★Solo（独唱）（ 8-11 years old） ★Solo （12-15 years old）★Group （8-11 years old） ★Group （12-15 years old）"（比赛分为四种：★独奏：8-11岁★独奏（12-15岁）★8-11岁组★12-15岁组"）可知，比赛是按照年龄划分的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二"Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final."（获胜者将由奇尔顿音乐学院的三位老师决定。他们的决定是最终决定。）可知，获胜者将由三位来自奇尔顿音乐学院的老师决定，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"The competition will start at 9：00 a.m.and it will last for 2 hours."（比赛将于上午9点开始，比赛将持续2个小时。）可知，比赛将于上午9点开始，持续2小时，所以将在11点结束，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表一"Each competitor must pay ＄10."（每位参赛者必须支付10美元。）可知，如果你参加比赛，你将花费10美元，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Do you love to sing？Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth Cappella Competition"（你喜欢唱歌吗？来参加奇尔顿青少年卡佩拉比赛，展示你的才华吧。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动，目的是告诉年轻人关于一场歌唱比赛的事宜，故选D。
本文是奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动介绍情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】A、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第9段"How happy he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother."（那么，他感到多么高兴，因为他把所有的草莓都给了他生病的母亲。）可知，他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲，所以他是一个草莓都没有吃，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"he found some shade（树荫），and by it were some fine，wild strawberries."（他找到了一些阴凉处，旁边有一些漂亮的野草莓。）可知，发现了一些野生的草莓，b排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据第3段"As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village."（当他把第一颗草莓举到嘴边时，他想起了他生病的母亲，独自一人在村子里黑暗寒冷的房间里。）可知，当他想吃第一个草莓时，想起了自己生病的母亲，所以e排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"He thought how refreshing they would be for her，"（他想这对她来说是多么新鲜啊，）可知，他认为这些草莓会对母亲的病有帮助，母亲吃了它们会变得好一些，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries."（乔治跑向她，高兴地拿出他的野草莓。）可知，他高兴地把自己的野草莓递给母亲，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句话"Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment？"（吃草莓能给乔治此刻一半的快乐吗？）可知，本文讲述乔治把草莓留给生病的母获得了更多快乐，所以C选项"给予带来更多快乐"符合本文标题，故选C。
本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America.It is about three and a half feet long，including the tail，which is a foot in length."（海狸主要生活在北美。它大约有三英尺半长，包括一英尺长的尾巴。）可知，通过描述了河狸的外貌，列事实来切入主题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes"（他们总是在河边或湖边建造他们的小屋）可知，他们会把小屋建在河边或者湖边。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"When they build on the bank of a running stream，they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish."（当他们在一条流动的溪流岸边建造时，他们会在溪流上筑起一座大坝，目的是让河水保持在他们希望的高度。）可知，他们建大坝的优点是为了让河水保持在他们希望的高度。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"so they keep working when it's freezing."（所以他们在天寒地冻的时候还会继续工作。）可知，霜冻时寒冷的天气对于建大坝有好处，所以他们会继续工作。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them."（但是他们有趣的把戏让他想起了他家里的小孩，他认为杀死他们是不人道的。）可知，通过河狸的行为能让他想到家里的小孩子，所以推断出河狸是个很可爱的动物。故选A。
本文介绍了河狸的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文第二段"Promises help us get closer to those we love.Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value.When we break them，there is a decline（减少）in trust."（承诺帮助我们更接近我们所爱的人。研究表明，信守承诺具有很高的情感价值。当我们打破它们时，信任度就会下降。）可知，接下来讲的是"承诺"对人际关系的影响，C项"这对你的人际关系有什么影响"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据空前"When we break them，there is a decline（减少）in trust."（当我们违背它们时，信任度就会下降。）可知，此处是介绍违背承诺的后果，所以空处应是说信守承诺很重要，和空后"Here are some important reminders of promises."（以下是一些重要的承诺提醒。）及下文可知，给出了原因以及方法，D项"但是为什么信守承诺如此重要，我们又该如何信守承诺呢"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据空后"Usually，it is not easy to follow through on a promise.They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits."（通常，兑现承诺并不容易。它们要求我们超越自己的欲望，为他人实现某些目标，或者挑战自己，打破有害的旧习惯。）可知，本段主要介绍的是兑现承诺并不容易，A项"承诺是件难事"符合语境，适合作本段的主题句，故选A。
（4）根据空后"Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust."（认真对待你做出的每一个承诺，确保你不是引起不必要不信任的人。）可知，本段是讲要认真对待承诺，B项"承诺是要认真对待的"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据空后"Whether that connection is..."（这种联系是否......）可知，空处应提到了"connection联系"，且与承诺有关，E项"承诺是承载着我们的爱和与他人的联系的行动"符合语境，故选E。
本文主要介绍了承诺是什么以及它对人际关系的影响，告诉我们：要信守承诺。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~31.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、B、A、B、D、D、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一次重要的考试，并且他们不知道会发生什么。expect期待；require要求；offer提供；receive收到。根据"Tom's weakest subject was Chinese."（汤姆最弱的科目是语文。）可知。汤姆的语文是最弱的科，所以他们不知道期待什么。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，汤姆对这个学科并不感兴趣。energy能量；spirit 精神；interest兴趣；doubt怀疑。根据" Tom's weakest subject was Chinese."（汤姆最弱的科目是语文。）可知，因为语文学科最弱，所以他并不感兴趣。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为语文课程对他是没有用的。natural自然的；special特殊的；comfortable舒服的；useful有用的。根据下文"So he didn't put much effort into the lesson."（所以他没有在课上花太多精力。）可知，他没有在这节课上投入太多的精力。因为他认为语文课对他是没用的。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天在汤姆上完语文课后，他的老师和谭夫人谈话了。friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；father爸爸。根据"One day after Tom's Chinese lesson，"（汤姆上完语文课后的一天，）可知，是老师和汤姆的妈妈交谈。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她担心如果他继续这样下去，他的语文考试可能会不及格。advised建议；continued继续；regretted后悔；practiced练习。根据"he might not pass his Chinese exam "（他可能不会通过语文考试）可知，是在说如果汤姆一直这样下去，会导致考试不及格。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：谭夫人不知道为什么情况变得如此糟糕。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据" In order to find out the reasons， "（为了找出原因，）可知，谭夫人去寻找原因。所以此处指不知道为什么情况如此糟糕。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了找出原因，她决定和汤姆谈论关于此事。talk谈话；lesson课程；try尝试；walk走路。根据"she decided to have a...with Tom about it."（她决定有一个......关于这件事和汤姆争论不休。）可知，固定短语talk with sb.about sth."与某人谈论某事"，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们想知道为什么他的态度如此糟糕。important重要的；bad坏的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据前文"So he didn't put much effort into the lesson."（所以他没有在课上花太多精力。）可知，他没有在这节课上投入太多的精力，这种态度是糟糕的。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们设法不责备他，而是友好地和他交谈。carefully认真地；strictly严格地；bravely 勇敢地；kindly亲切地；根据"They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead"（他们设法没有责骂他，而是）可知，没有责备他，而是友好地谈话。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他说老师上课的速度对他来说太快了。them他们；her她；us我们；him他。根据"He said that the teacher's pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for..."（他说老师上课的速度对他来说太快了......）可知，是对于汤姆来说，老师讲课速度太快了，汤姆是个男孩，故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：谭夫人建议他去和总是在关心他的语文老师谈谈，并且向老师寻求关于如何跟上老师讲课进度的建议。of的；for为了；in 在……里面；on关于。根据"ask for advice...how to catch up"（求教......如何赶上）可知，是询问关于如何跟上老师进度的建议。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：在和汤姆进行了那次心心相印的讨论之后，情况有所改善。happened发生；improved改善；spread传播；returned返回。根据"he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese."（他很兴奋，因为他的中文进步很大。）可知，他的语文成绩有所提高，所以情况得到了改善。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：他的老师很开心地帮助他并且鼓励他无论他什么时候遇到问题，都可以去询问问题。allowed允许；forced 强迫；caused导致；encouraged鼓励。根据"help him and ...him to ask questions whenever he had problems."（帮助他......每当他有问题时，他就问问题。）可知，应是鼓励他有问题就询问。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：当汤姆坐着参加考试时，他感到更自信了。confident 自信的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据"After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher，the situation....His teacher was happy to help him and...him to ask questions whenever he had problems."（在和他的老师进行了一次坦诚的讨论后，形势......他的老师很乐意帮助他......每当他有问题时，他就问问题。）可知，通过老师的帮助，应该是给他增加自信了。故选A。
（15）考查短语。句意：当他的成绩出来时他很兴奋，因为他的语文有了很大的进步。broke out 爆发；gave out分发；came out 出来；worked out解决。根据"he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese."（他很兴奋，因为他的中文进步很大。）可知，是成绩出来时，得知有所提升。故选C。
本文讲述了汤姆的语文成绩不好，马上考试了，他的妈妈很担心，后来跟他父母交谈了一次后找到了原因，汤姆参加考试时，他感到更加自信，他在语文方面有了很大的进步。他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】healthy
【小题2】one
【小题3】that
【小题4】having
【小题5】happens
【小题6】protect
【小题7】just
【小题8】exercises
【小题9】condition
【小题10】helpful
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：据说如果你照顾好自己的身体，你就会很健康。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知healthy"健康的"符合语境，故填healthy。
（2）考查数词。句意：自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。此处指把眼部护理应该放在第一位，number one place"排名第一"。故填one。
（3）考查代词。句意：导致视力下降的原因有很多，比如食物不足、基因缺陷和衰老。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词作主语，可以用that，故填that。
（4）考查动词。句意：电视、电脑和阅读也是视力差的原因。此空应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。此空应填谓语动词，happen"发生"，动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填happens。
（6）考查动词。句意：你也必须尽你最大的努力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西。此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知protect"保护"符合语境，故填protect。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且还是保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害的好方法。此处指太阳镜不仅只是时尚，just"仅仅"符合语境，故填just。
（8）考查名词。句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为锻炼也能保护你的视力。do eye exercises"做眼保健操"，故填exercises。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果一个人经常锻炼，经常吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态。此空应填名词，结合选词可知condition"状态"符合语境，故填condition。
（10）考查动词。句意：一直快乐对一个人的视力也有帮助。此空应填形容词作表语，helpful"有帮助的"，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行眼部护理的一些方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】Here
【小题2】no
【小题3】and
【小题4】to
【小题5】before
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：这里是一些学生的想法。根据下文玛丽和汤姆的看法，结合语境可知此处应是说"这里是一些学生的想法。"here"这里"符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Here。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但这并不意味着它没有用处。根据下文"It can help correct grammar and spelling problems，… make our writing better."（它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题，使我们的写作更好。）可知此处应是说"但这并不意味着它没有用处。"no"没有"符合题意，形容词，修饰后面的名词use。故填no。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题，使我们的写作更好。根据语境可知前后句之间表达的是承接、顺承关系，因此应用and来连接。故填and。
（4）考查不定式。句意：聊天机器人程序会犯很多错误，所以我认为人们不应该用它来写科学论文。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配：use sth to do，意为"用某物做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：出版商也需要更加小心，在出版论文之前检查它们。根据语境结合语境，可知出版商需要更加小心，因此在出版论文之前应检查它们。before"在……之前"，符合题意。故填before。
本文主要谈论的是聊天机器人程序，并就在做作业或科学研究时是否应该使用聊天机器人程序列举了一些学生的看法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】What are you going to do/What's up/Do you have any plans/What about you
【小题2】I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition
【小题3】I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I'm sure you will have a good time
【小题4】Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work
【小题5】We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It's meaningful to do volunteer work
【解析】（1）根据下文"I'm going to work as a volunteer in the community activities."（我打算在社区活动中当志愿者。）可知，此空是询问你在忙什么。故答案为What are you going to do/What's up/Do you have any plans/What about you。
（2）根据"I'm sorry"（我很抱歉。）可知，是不能一起去，此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文"Which kind of competition is it？"（这是一种什么样的比赛。）可知，是跟参加比赛相关的。故答案为I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition。
（3）根据下文"Thank you."（谢谢你。）可知，此空应该表达的是祝愿比赛能赢。故答案为I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I'm sure you will have a good time。
（4）根据下文"Of course.I always volunteer at the library"（当然。我总在图书馆当志愿者。）可知，是肯定回答。推断此空要询问做过志愿者工作吗，或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗，故答案为Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work。
（5）根据"I agree with you."（我同意你说的。）可知，同意上述观点。所以此空处为描述志愿者工作的好处。故答案为We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It's meaningful to do volunteer work。
本文是A和B的对话，A和B在分别叙述各自本周末的计划。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
35.【答案】How do I develop a good relationship with parents
Last Friday，my best friend invited me to go to the library to do homework together.However，when I told my mom about it，she said she would never agree to our plan.I begged again and again，but she didn't change her mind.（介绍事情的起因）
The next morning，I had a talk with mom，telling her that I didn't want to break my words and let my friend down.【高分句型一】Besides，I made a clear study plan and promised I would finish all my homework in the library.What I did made my mom less worried and she finally said "Yes".（应对的方法）
It's normal for teenagers to argue with parents.I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we develop a good relationship with parents.（面对与父母相处问题上所给出的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
The next morning，I had a talk with mom，telling her that I didn't want to break my words and let my friend down.第二天早上，我和妈妈聊了聊，告诉她我不想食言，让我的朋友失望。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication.我认为解决这些问题的最好方法是通过沟通。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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