贵州省黔西南州多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份贵州省黔西南州多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Museums With Special Prgrams fr Special Needs Children
Children’s museums are wnderful places fr families t bnd. Fr children with special needs, hwever, utings can be difficult. Luckily, mre and mre museums are reaching ut t children with special needs.
Please Tuch Museum
Ppular in Philadelphia, the Please Tuch Museum’s “Play Withut Bundaries” event is fr special needs children, and they can dress up as an astrnaut in Space Statin.
Bstn Children’s Museum
At Bstn Children’s Museum, children with special needs and their families will find the museum is accessible. A limited number f wheelchairs (child and adult size), sund-reducing ear muffs, and amplified listening devices fr KidStage Theater perfrmance are available fr free.
Chicag Children’s Museum
The Chicag Children’s Museum is a standut when it cmes t events fr special needs children. The museum’s “Play fr All” events, held the secnd Saturday f each mnth, invite families and children with disabilities t the museum an hur prir t the usual pening. Pre-registratin is required and the first 250 visitrs receive free admissin.
Miani Children’s Museum
One Saturday each mnth, the Miami Children’s Museum clses t the general public and children can participate in creative actings and imaginative play while practising scial interactin, cmmunicatin skills and self-expressin in a relaxing envirnment.
1.Hw many museums are mentined in this AD?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2.Where will the children g if they are interested in explring space?
A. Miami.B. Chicag.C. Bstn.D. Philadelphia.
3.What d we knw abut Bstn Children’s Museum?
A. It prvides listening tls fr free.B. It serves visitrs with enugh wheelchairs.
C. It has a 16-page bklet with phtgraphs.D. It clses t the general public n weekends.
Land f Lve and Peace
Xia Hng has been living in Tashikurgan Tajik autnmus cunty in the suthwest f Xinjiang fr the past six years. Her lve fr the cld and remte cunty cmes frm her unfrgettable trips t the Tajik villages. Peple’s kindness and hspitality (好客) left the deepest impressin n her mind.
After she mved there, Xia pened a café. She mixes her cffee with lcal prduce fr fresh tastes and als gives her cncctins (混合物) lvely names fr a lasting impressin. “The juice lends the cffee a clr, similar t what the sky lks like frm the Pamir Plateau (帕米尔高原),” she explains.
Besides managing her café, Xia lves traveling arund the cunty, reading bks, hlding parties fr friends and psting articles and vides nline t share her experiences.
Xia finds the leisurely lifestyle peaceful. “Smetimes, I just sit utside the café and lk at the muntains r cluds. The feeling is s gd t be s clse t nature,” she says.
Xia hpes that her cafe and its special drinks becme part f “unfrgettable memries” f travelers wh visit the cunty.
4.What impressed Xia Hng mst abut her trip t the Tajik village?
A. The Pamir Plateau.B. The friendly peple.C. The lw temperature.D. The beautiful nights.
5.Hw des Xia Hng make her cffee impressive?
A. By using lcal prduce and special names.B. By making it int a different clr.
C. By ffering it in the early evening nly.D. By adding sme snw.
6.What des Xia Hng lve in the cunty?
A. Picnics with friends there.B. Travelling at hme and abrad.
C. The feeling f being clse t nature.D. The challenge f being alne.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A. A beautiful place wrth visiting.B. A special café in a village.
C. A lng trip in Xinjiang.D. A traveler settling in a remte cunty.
In 2020, Americans spent 8.3 billin hurs trapped in traffic. During traffic jams, the average car used an extra 19 gallns f gas. This amunts t $190 billin in lst time and fuel each year. Frtunately, researchers are wrking t reduce the traffic jams, whether by the develpment f driverless cars r the use f artificial intelligence (AI) in traffic lights.
Lack f traffic signal timing is a main cause f traffic jams. A new system uses sftware t decide when the traffic signal timing is nt ding well r when it is making prgress. The methd was better than all ther frmer appraches in testing.
The researchers built an advanced traffic simulatr (模拟器) t train their prgram, teaching it t deal with different traffic and weather cnditins. When the system was tested n a real crssrad, it adapted t real traffic crssings. It culd be effective in many real-wrld envirnments in the future. The researchers hpe t begin testing their system n real rads this year.
Dr. Gerge Vgiatzis, a prfessr f Astn University, said, “This prgram can understand the situatins it hasn’t experienced befre. We have tested this with a physical bstacle that causes traffic jams instead f the traffic light waiting time, and the system still wrks well. As lng as there is a cause f traffic jam, the cmputer will finally find ut what the cause is.”
8.Hw d researchers wrk t reduce the traffic jams?
A. By spending 8.3 billin hurs trapped in traffic.B. By develping driverless cars r using AI in traffic lights.
C. By using an extra 19 gallns f gas.D. By lsing an amunt f $190 billin fuel each year.
9.What is the main cause f the traffic jams?
A. Lack f traffic signal timing.B. The light frm the traffic signals.
C. The lcatin f traffic signals.D. The number f vehicles n the rad.
10.When d the researchers hpe t begin testing their system n real rads?
A. This year.B. In the future.C. It’s hard t knw.D. It depends n the weather.
11.What des Gerge Vgiatzis’ wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. The system can slve all the causes f traffic jams.
B. The prgram is expected t be available this year.
C. The prgram can tell different types f causes f traffic jams.
D. The prgram can nly deal with the situatins it has experienced befre.
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles. But many dread the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31% f 15- and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult.
Psychlgists (心理学家) have been trying t wrk ut why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that expressing yur fears can lsen their hld n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. In fact, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
12.What d we knw abut maths frm paragraph 1?
A. It is less useful in ur daily life.B. It is a subject that all f us lve it.
C. The anxiety abut it depresses many peple.D. The wrries abut it perfectly reflect ur ability.
13.What des the underlined wrd “dread” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Like.B. Fear.C. Overcme.D. Challenge.
14.Hw des the authr express maths anxiety in paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By explaining definitins.
15.What attitude shuld we take when facing maths?
A. Different.B. Negative.C. Oppsite.D. Psitive.
二、七选五
16.The Best Fds fr Yur Brain
The brain is an rgan just like any ther—it needs the right nutrients t functin prperly and there are certain fds that can supprt brain functin and help make studying easier. ① .
Dark chclate
Dark chclate is bitter chclate cmpared t milk chclate. It uses caca as its main ingredient. Dark chclate prmtes the develpment f bth neurns and bld vessels (血管). ② , but als its neurprtective (神经保护) prperties help t increase memry and make learning easier ver time.
Berries
A lt f the benefits f berries cme frm antixidants. They’ll help t increase neurplasticity which allws yur brain t make new cnnectins r, in ther wrds, keep learning.
③
Nt nly d seeds and nuts ffer antixidants—vitamin E, which helps t prtect the brain as yu age, specifically—but they cntain mega-3 fatty acids as well.
Fatty fish
Fatty fish are a great surce f mega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the lng-term especially. They lead t lwer beta-amylid levels in the bld. This means that the clumps that damage the brain which leads t Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased. ④ .
S, with fds like these, yu’ll find yur study sessin t be much mre prductive. ⑤ , try t make them a regular diet. One bag f sunflwer seeds isn’t ging t prtect yur brain n its wn.
A. Seeds and nuts
B. Here we break dwn what fds are best fr the brain
C. While this is gd fr the brain, it als helps heart health
D. If yu want t achieve the lng-term effects these fds ffer
E. T get the mst ut f this fd, yu’re ging t want t eat fish abut twice a week
F. This makes it nt nly a shrt-term fcus bst thrugh increased bld flw in the brain
G. Sme studies have shwn that psitive peple wh laugh ften have increased life expectatin
三、完形填空(15空)
Like everybdy else, I was addicted t my devices (电子设备). When realizing its 1 , I decided t make “I’m ding Tech-Free Sundays (无科技周日) nw!” I 2 my mther the night befre my n-tech 3 started. She said, “S are yu 4 all devices?” I explained carefully. “N: cmputer, phne, iPad. N: email, Twitter, Instagram.”
But the next mrning, I failed. The prblem was my wrk: I needed t meet a(n) 5 . I thught I culd nly use the cmputer fr wrk, and wuldn’t check Twitter. I didn’t check at first, but then I did. Althugh I nly checked briefly, just t 6 I didn’t miss the imprtant infrmatin, the spell (咒语) was brken.
But the 7 thing abut Sundays is that we can always have anther ne. The next week, I changed my 8 : n tech at all. This time, I made a 9 f everything I needed t finish ver the weekend, and finished all the parts that require technlgy. And then I put my phne dwn, and when I wke up n Tech-Free Sunday, I did nt 10 it up again.
That day, I finished a bk—ne with paper! D yu knw hw great it is t read a paper bk? It is a(n) 11 , like petting a literary (文学的) cat. 12 , the truble came when I went t meet a friend. I was late, but had n way t tell her 13 my phne was at hme.
Was I relaxed n such a Sunday? Yes, I was. I felt a sense f 14 ver my life. But because life is a learning prcess, the next weekend, I tld everyne wh might need t 15 with me that I wuld nt be reachable (可联系到的) n Sunday.
17.A. harmB. freedmC. infrmatinD. benefit
18.A. spkeB. tldC. checkedD. yelled
19.A. bkB. restC. wrkD. jurney
20.A. bringing upB. giving upC. picking upD. cheering up
21.A. deadlineB. bssC. emplyerD. interview
22.A. make mneyB. make useC. make effrtsD. make sure
23.A. skillfulB. beautifulC. srrwfulD. stressful
24.A. abilityB. wrkC. apprachD. jb
25.A. livingB. listC. frtuneD. difference
26.A. pickB. flyC. giveD. try
27.A. hnestyB. sadnessC. taskD. delight
28.A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Thus
29.A. becauseB. ifC. whereD. why
30.A. shameB. pityC. humrD. cntrl
31.A. fall in lveB. catch upC. get in tuchD. end up
四、短文填空
32.There nce was ① little by wh had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag f nails, ② (tell) him that every time he lst his temper, he must hammer a nail int the back f the fence.
The first day, the by hammered s many nails int the fence ③ his father had t give him a whle new bag.
Over the next few weeks, as he learned t cntrl his anger, he hammered fewer and fewer nails int the fence each day. He had learned that it was ④ (easy) t hld his temper than t hammer nails int the fence. Finally, the day came when the by didn’t lse his temper all day, nt even nce.
He tld his father, ⑤ said that nw the by shuld pull ut ne nail fr each day that he was able ⑥ (hld) his temper.
The days passed by and the by was finally able t tell his father that all the nails were gne. The father ⑦ (take) his sn and led him t the fence. He said, “Yu’ve dne well, sn, ⑧ lk at all the hles in the fence! That fence will never be the same. When yu say smething in ⑨ (angry), it leaves a hle in smene’s heart, just like yur nails have left hles in the fence. It desn’t matter hw many ⑩ (time) yu say srry. The hle is still there.”
五、书面表达
33.假定你叫李华,这个暑假得知“国际山地旅游暨户外运动大会”即将在黔西南州兴义举行。请根据以下要点写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.自身优势;
3.服务项目。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:国际山地旅游暨户外运动大会the Internatinal Muntain Turism and Outdr
Sprts Cnference
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.In ld Paris, a cbbler used t live and make and mend shes and sing sngs. He was a very happy cbbler, singing all day lng and keeping time with his hammer r his needle. Up ne stair, there lived a very rich man, s rich that he culd nt sleep at night fr trying t cunt his mney, and keep it safe.
S this rich man lay awake all night and always fell asleep in the mrning. But n sner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened again. It was nt his mney that wakened him this time; it was the cbbler, wh was sitting at his dr sewing away, and singing as happily as a bird.
The rich man went t a friend and said, "I can't sleep at night fr thinking f my mney, and I can't sleep in the mrning fr listening t that cbbler's singing. What am I t d?” This friend was a wise man, and gave him a plan. The next evening, while the cbbler was singing away as usual, the rich man came dwn with a bag filled with smething that jingled (叮当作 响).
“Here, cbbler," said the rich man, “I have brught yu a present f a hundred crwns(克朗,旧时货币名称),because yu're always s happy.”
The cbbler was surprised thugh, he tk the mney and thanked the rich man. He had never seen s much mney in his life befre, but smehw he felt wrried if the crwns might be stlen by smene. S he went int the darkest part f his huse t cunt the crwns, and hid the bag in the bttm f the bed. Tw r three times every hur he went in t see whether the bag was all right, fr he was afraid f smebdy taking his mney. When his wife asked him what was the matter with him, he became angry and shuted at her, a thing he had never dne befre.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A change had cme ver the cbbler.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cbbler missed the ld happy days. S he made up mind what t d.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题“Please Tuch Museum(请触摸博物馆)”、“Bstn Children's Museum(波士顿儿童博物馆)”、“Chicag Children’s Museum(芝加哥儿童博物馆)”和“Mian Children's Museum(迈阿密儿童博物馆)”可知,这篇广告中提到了四家博物馆。故选C。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据 Please Tuch Museum 部分中的“Ppular in Philadelphia. the Please TuclMuseum's “play Withut Bundaries" event is fr special needs children, and they can dress up aam astrnaut in Space Statin.(在费城很受欢迎的“请触摸博物馆”的“无边界游戏”活动是为有特殊需要的孩子们举办的,他们可以打扮成太空站的宇航员。)”可知,对探索太空感兴趣的孩子可以去费城的“请触摸博物馆”。故选D。
3.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据 Bstn Children's Museum 部分中的“Alimited number fwheelchairs(child and adult size), sund-reducing ear muffs, and amplified listening devices fr KidStagTheater perfmmance are available fr fiee.(免费提供数量有限的轮椅(儿童和成人尺寸),减少声音的耳罩和 KidStage 剧院表演的扩音设备。)”可知,波士顿儿童博物馆提供免费的听力工具。故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Peple's kindness and hspitality(好客) left the deepesimpressin n her mind.(人们的善良和好客给她留下了最深的印象。)”可知,夏红的塔吉克村之行给她印象最深的是友好的人们。故选B。
5.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After she mved there.Xia pened a cafe.She mixes hecffee with lcal prduce fr fresh tastes and als gives her cncctins (混合物) lvely namesfr alastingimpressin.(搬到那里后,夏开了一家咖啡馆。她把咖啡和当地的农产品混合在一起,以获得新鲜的味道,并给她的混合物起了可爱的名字,给人留下了持久的印象。)”可知夏红通过使用当地的农产品和特殊的名字让她的咖啡给人留下深刻印象。故选A
6.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Smetimes,Ijust sit utside the cafe and lk at thmuntains r cluds. The feeling is s gd t be s clse tnature(有时,我只是坐在咖啡馆外面,看看山或云。如此接近大自然的感觉真好。)”可知,夏红在县里喜欢接近大自然的感觉故选C
7.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Xia Hng has been living in Tashikurgan Taiikcunty in the suthwest f Xinjiang fr the past six years. Her lve fr the cld and remte cuntcmes frm her unfrgettable trips t the Tajik villages.(夏红在新疆西南部的塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县生活了六年。她对这个寒冷而偏远的县的热爱来自她对塔吉克村庄的难忘旅行。)可知,文章主要是讲夏红在去塔吉克村庄旅行之后定居在塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县生活了六年的故事。故选D。
8.答案:B
解析:无
9.答案:A
解析:无
10.答案:A
解析:无
11.答案: C
解析:无
12.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It can seem depressing(令人沮丧的),but this math
anxiety is perfectly nrmal, and yu're definitely nt alne.(这可能看起来令人沮丧,但这种数学焦虑是完全正常的,你绝对不是一个人。)”可知,从第一段中可以了解到对数学的焦虑使许多人感到沮丧。故选C。
13.答案:B
解析:词句预测题。根据第一段第三句中的“'when they have t deal with numbers and figures ancfeel areal sense fwmy and cnfusin(当他们不得不处理数字和符号,并感到真正的担忧和困惑)”可知,此处是指许多恐惧时刻,所以 dread 意为“恐惧”。故选 B。
14.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The Prgramme fr Internatinal StudentAssessment funarund 31% f 15- and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus while dingmaths prblems, 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said thewrried maths classes wuld be dificult.(国际学生评估项目发现,在 34 个国家的 15 岁和 16岁的学生中,约有31%的人说他们在做数学题时非常紧张,33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张,近60%的人说他们担心数学课很难。)”可知,第二段中通过列举数据来表明数学焦虑。故选 A。
15.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In fact, we need t think psitively abut maths andgiveitasecnd chance.(事实上,我们需要积极地看待数学,给它第二次机会。)”可知,我们在面对数学的时候应该采取积极态度。故选 D。
16.答案:BFACD
解析:①B上文“The brain is an rgan just like any ther-it needs the right nutrients t functirprperly and there are certain fds that can supprt brain fiumctin and help make studying easie(大脑和其他器官一样,也是一个器官--它需要正确的营养才能正常工作,而且有些食物可以支持大脑功能,帮助学习变得更容易。)”可知,这里主要讲食物可以支持大脑功能。而B 项 Here we break dwn what fds are best fr the brain(在这里,我们来分析一下什么食物对大脑最好)符合语境,其中 fds are best fr the brain 和上文 fds that can supprt brainfiumctin 对应,有承上作用,而here 有启下作用。故选B项。
②F由下文“but als its neurprtective (神经保护) prperties help t increase memry and makleaming easier ver time.(而且它的神经保护特性有助于增加记忆力,并随着时间的推移使学习变得更容易。)”可知,这里主要讲黑巧克力有助于增加记忆力,而F项This makes itnt nlain(这使得它不仅仅是通过增加a shrt-tem fcus bst thruch increased bld flw in the大脑中的血流量来提高短期注意力)符合语境,其中ntnly和下文but als 对应。故选F项。
③A由下文“Nt nly d seeds vitamin E, which helps t prtect the brain as yu age, specifically-but they cntain mega-3 fatty acids as well.(种子和坚果不仅提供抗氧化剂--维生素E,它有助于随着年龄的增长保护大脑--而且它们还含有ω-3 脂肪酸。)”可知,这里主要在介绍种子和坚果对大脑的好处。而A项Seeds and nuts(种子和坚果)符合语境,与下文讲解内容对应,有总括作用。故选A项
④C由上文“Fatty fish are a great surce f mega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in thlng-term especially. They lead t lwer beta-amylid levels in the bld. This means that theclumps that damage the brain which leads t Alzheimer's disease has been decreased.(富含脂肪的鱼类是0-3 脂肪酸的重要来源。这些健康的不饱和脂肪对长期尤其有益。它们会降低血液中的B淀粉样蛋白水平。这意味着,导致阿尔茨海默病的大脑损伤团块已经减少。)”可知,这段主要讲富含脂肪的鱼类对大脑的好处,而C项While thisis gd fr the brain,it als help!heart health(虽然这对大脑有好处,但也有助于心脏健康)符合语境,其中 this 指代上文 Fattyfsh 。故选C项。
⑤D由下文“try t make them aregular diet.(试着让它们成为定期饮食。)”可知,作者这里建议定期吃上述食物,而 D 项 Ifyu want t achieve the lng-term efects these fds ffer(如果你想达到这些食物的长期效果)符合语境,其中tesefds和下文them对应。故选D项
17.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到它的危害时,我决定“我现在要过无科技星期天!”Aharm 危害;B.freedm 自由:C.infrmatin 信息;D.benefit 好处。根据前文“Like everybdyelse,Iwas addicted t my devices(电子设备).”描述我沉溺于电子产品,以及“I'm dingTech-Free Sundays”可知,此处是指意识到沉迷电子设备的危害。故选A.
18.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在我的无科技之旅开始的前一天晚上告诉了我妈妈。A.spke谈话;B.tld 告诉;C. checked检查;D. yelled 大喊。根据“my mther the night befre my n-tech started”以及后文的“She said”可知,后文有回答,此处是指把计划告诉了妈妈。故选B
19.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在我的无科技之旅开始的前一天晚上告诉了我妈妈。A.bk书籍: B.rest 休息: C. wrk 工作; D.jumey 旅程。根据前文“|'m ding Tech-Free Sundays (无科技周日)nw!”可知,此处是指无科技之旅,与前文的无科技周日相吻合。故选D
20.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她说:“所以你是要放弃所有的电子设备吗?"A.bringingw抚养;B.givingup放弃;C.pickingup拿起:D.cheeringup振作起来。根据后文我的回答“N cmputer,phne,iPad. N:email, Twiter,Instagram.(没有:电脑、手机、iPad。没有:电子邮件、推特、Instagram。)”可知,此处是指妈妈问是否放弃所有的电子设备。故选B。
21.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题出在我的工作上:我需要赶在最后期限前完成任务。Adeadline 截止日期; B.bss 老板:C.emplyer 老板;D.interview 采访。根据“The prblem wasmy wwrk”可知,此处是指需要赶在最后期限前完成任务,所以出现了问题,打破了自己的承诺。故选 A。
22.答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然我只是简单地检查了一下,只是为了确保我没有错过重要的信息,但咒语已经被打破了。A.make mney 赚钱;B.make use 利用;C.make effrts努力;D.make sure 确保。根据“I didn’t miss the imprtant infrmatin”可知,此处是简单浏览目的是确保没有错过重要的信息。故选D。
23.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但周日的美妙之处在于我们总是可以有另一个星期天。Askillful 娴熟的;B.beautiful 美妙的;C.srrwful 悲伤的;D.stressfiul 压力大的。根据“that wecan always have anther ne”可知,此处是指周日的美妙之处是还有接下来的周日。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:接下来的一周,我改变了方法:完全不使用科技产品。A.abilit能力:B.wrk工作;C.apprach方法:D.jb工作。根据“ntech atall”可知,结合前文自己为了工作,打破自己的承诺,此处是指改变了方法。故选C。
25.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一次,我把周末需要完成的事情列了一个清单,完成了所有需要技术的部分。A.living生计:B.list清单:C.frtune 运气:D.difference 不同。根据“feverythingIneeded t finish ver the weekend”可知,此处是指把周末需要完成的事情列了一个清单。故选 B。
26.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我把手机放下,当我在无科技星期天醒来时,我再也没有拿起它。A.pick 捡;B.fly飞;C.give 给:D.ty尝试。根据“thenIputmy phne dwn”可知,此处是指没有再拿起手机。故选A。
27.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一种乐趣,就像抚摸一只文学猫。A.hnesty诚实;Bsadness 悲伤;C.task 任务;D.delight 乐趣。根据前文“D yu knw hw great it is t read apaper bk?"和“like pettingaliterary(文学的)cat”可知,此处是指读一本纸质的书是一种乐趣故选 D。
28.答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,当我去见一个朋友时,麻烦来了。A.Therefre 因此B. Besides 此外:C.Hwever 但是:D. Thus 因此。根据“the truble came when I went t meea friend"和前文“And then I put my phne dwn, and when I wke up n Tech-Free Sunday, I didnt pick it up again.”可知,前后构成转折关系,没有看手机很愉悦,但是随之而来的是和朋友见面迟到的麻烦。故选C。
29.答案:A
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:我迟到了,但没办法告诉她,因为我的手机在家里。A.becaus因为;B.if如果;C. where 在哪里;D. why 为什么。根据“but had n way t tell her”和“my phnwas at hme”可知,后文是前文的原因。why引导宾语从句符合题意。故选A。
30.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种掌控自己生活的感觉。A.shame 羞愧;B.pity 同情C.humr 幽默;D.cntrl控制。根据“ver my lifè”可知,此处是指掌控自己生活的感觉。故选 D。
31.答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:但因为生活是一个学习的过程,所以下个周末,我告诉所有可能需要联系我的人,周日联系不到我。A.fallinlve陷入爱河;B.catchup 赶上;C.get ituch取得联系;D.end up结束。根据“Iwuld nt be reachable”可知,此处是指所有可能需要联系“我”的人。故选 C。
32.答案:① a② telling③ that④ easier⑤ wh⑥ t hld⑦ tk⑧ but⑨ anger⑩ times
解析:无。
33.答案:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that the Internatinal Muntain Turism and Outdr Sprts Cnference is recruiting vlunteers, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
I d believe that I’m qualified fr the jb. Firstly, as a respnsible and easy-ging by, I’m gd at cperating and slving prblems. Besides, being fluent in ral English makes me cmmunicate with freigners withut difficulty. Mre imprtantly, I have relevant wrking experience befre. Finally, I’d like t apply fr service at the receptin desk.
Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin. I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the chance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:1.词汇积累职位:psitin→pst首先:firstly→first f all另外:besides→mrever擅长:be gd at→d well in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句: Firstly, as a respnsible and easy-ging by, I'm gd at cperating and slving prblem拓展句: Firstly, because I am a respnsible and easy-ging by, I'm gd at cperating and
slving prblems.
【高分句型1】Learning that the Internatinal Muntain Turism and Outdr Sprts Cnference is recruiting vlunteers, I'm writing t apply fr the psitin.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the chance.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
34.答案:
A change had cme ver the cbbler. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help thinking f the mney, s he ran in and ut t see if his mney was all right. He kept changing the bag f crwns frm place t place whenever he gt a chance. He stayed awake at night because he always tried t cunt his crwns and keep them safe. S he became tired in the day and did little wrk. He n lnger sang, and he was very unhappy.
One day, the cbbler made up his mind what t d. He went up t the rich man’s rm. When he had entered, he went up t the table and laid dwn the bag. He said, “Sir, here are yur hundred crwns. Then I shall be happy again.” Next mrning things were as bad as ever fr the pr rich man as the cbbler started his happy singing again. He had t mve t anther part f Paris where he culd fall asleep in the daytime.
解析:1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“鞋匠有了变化。”可知,第一段可描写这个鞋匠的生活和工作完全被这一百克朗改变后的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“鞋匠很怀念过去快乐的日子。所以他决定了要做什么。"可知,第二段可描写鞋匠把钱还给了富人,又恢复了往日的快乐。
2.续写线索:鞋匠工作的时候想着钱-一频繁给钱换地方--为钱的安全彻夜不眠--很不开心--来到富人家放下钱--又开始快乐唱歌
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想着:think mind
②.睡不着:stay awake/be wakeful
③.放下:lay dwn/put dwn
情绪类
①.难过:be unhappy/sad/upset
②.快乐:be happy/excited/amazed/delighted
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