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贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考前秘密
黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
（本试题共8页，共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of music does the man love best?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
2. Where is the post office?
A. On High Street. B. On Victoria Road. C. On Park Road.
3. What is the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. When will Lisa’s mother be back?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What food did the man have yesterday?
A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food, C. French food.
7. How did the man feel about the restaurant?
A. It was large, B. It was quiet. C. It was crowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer?
A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bruno Mars.
9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?
A. Getting some CDs. B. Downloading some music. C Meeting a singer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
11. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A. The computer center. B. The student union. C. The library.
12. What does the man say about the gym?
A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of Aunt Elme?
A. Old-fashioned. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
14. Who is Bob?
A. Tom’s workmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s uncle.
15. Where is Roger working?
A. In England. B. In France. C. In Scotland.
16. What does Mark do?
A A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the final discussion be held?
A. In Room 302. B. In Room 312. C. In Room 320.
18. When will the first bus leave for the airport probably?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
19. What does Professor Cole need to do before leaving?
A. Get the discussion records. B. Gather at the reception. C. Collect the copies.
20. Who can people contact to attend the Sixth Educational Convention?
A. Professor Olsen. B. Professor Mike. C. Professor Hurst.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.
Central Park
One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudson River Park
Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.
Washington Square Park
Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.
Central Park Zoo
The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.
1. What can we learn about Central Park?
A. It is a man-made park.
B. It especially attracts artists.
C. It is the first public park built in the world.
D. It was the most crowded park when first built.
2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village?
A. Washington Square Park. B. Central Park Zoo.
C. Central Park. D. Hudson River Park.
3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?
A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park部分“One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.(中央公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，是一个人造的奇迹。)”可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Washington Square Park部分“Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village is a very popular and often crowded square.(华盛顿广场公园位于Greenwich村的中心，是一个非常受欢迎且经常拥挤的广场。)”可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于Greenwich村的中心。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park Zoo部分“The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.(1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四边形中增加了许多新建筑。)”可知，纽约第一个官方动物园是1934年第一次修复的。故选B。
B
Yesterday I had this feeling of wanting to fish by the St. Louis river. As I got to the river bank, I saw two pairs of married couples fishing. And a father was in his sailboat while his son was swimming right beside his sailboat. As I put my boat into the water to fish, everything seemed to be OK at least at the moment. The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor (锚). His son continued swimming.
Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish. I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.
I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.
Officers interviewed the child’s father and learned they were sailing on the river when the boy wanted to swim next to the boat, holding an attached (依附的) rope. The boy lost hold of the rope, and the wind pushed the sailboat away from the boy.
4. What was the boy doing when the wind was becoming stronger?
A. Pulling the anchor. B. Doing some fishing.
C. Playing on the bank. D. Swimming in the river.
5. Why did the writer drop his fishing line?
A. To run away quickly. B. To save the kid.
C. To catch the big fish. D. To see the child’s father.
6. Which word can best describe the writer?
A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Warm-hearted. D. Impatient.
7. What can be known about the kid at last?
A. He was washed away by water. B. He was saved by the writer.
C. He was punished by his father. D. He was taken away by the officers.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去钓鱼，救了一个落水小孩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor. His son continued swimming.(风变得更大了，海浪的速度也加快了。我看着父亲拉着锚。他的儿子继续游泳)”可知，风刮得厉害时，这个男孩正在游泳。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.(然后我扔掉鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边)”可知，作者扔掉钓鱼线是为了去营救小男孩。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.(我听到了一声尖叫，那是任何家长都不想听到的。那声音是一个孩子在被水冲走时尖叫着求救。我环顾四周。他的父亲和那两对已婚夫妇都不见了。然后我放下鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边)”可知，作者听到小男孩的求救声后，毫不犹豫地扔掉钓鱼线去救他，并且还帮忙呼叫急救中心。由此可推断，作者是热心的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.(我担心会非常冷，所以我打电话给急救医疗服务。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看到父亲和儿子团聚)”可知，最终小男孩得救了。故选B项。
C
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”. To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
8. According to Paragraph 1, idioms are _______.
A. expressions which are based on animals
B. expressions with rich cultural background
C. expressions that always make sense
D. expressions which are easy to understand
9. “Monkeying around” can be used to describe children _______.
A. jumping around and wasting time
B. doing something useful and serious
C. playing with monkeys with their parents
D. spending time playing with their family pets
10. What can be learned from the text?
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
11 How does the text mainly develop?
A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，习语背后有着丰富的文化背景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop ‘monkeying around’.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要胡闹)”可知，monkeying around用 来说那些跳来跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to ‘stop bugging me’.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物,在你身边盘旋,那会很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说‘stop bugging me’)”可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点后，最后一句“Here are some English idioms based on animals.(这里有一些关于动物的英语习语)”讲要列举一些与动物有关的英语习语，随后第二至六段列举了六个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式进行展开的。故选C项。
D
Chat GPT is a new AI system that works so human-like in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly created, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, Chat GPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence (出现) of Chat GPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it fair. Chat GPT, as well as the creative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the Al-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical (批判性的) thinking even harder, and Chat GPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of Chat GPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no idea for the truth at all. Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources—it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different ideas. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of information, and our ethical awareness- Chat GPT is going to change everything —and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics —these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
12. What can we learn about Chat GPT from the text?
A. It is a liar.
B. It can decide what to read.
C. It helps produce a man-made voice.
D. It produces immediate language responses.
13. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Ruinous. D. Reliable.
14. Why does the author consider Chat GPT as a bullshit creator?
A. It makes up lies constantly. B. It can’t tell right from wrong.
C. It often makes deep judgement. D. It always stands on a fair side.
15. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Chat GPT is causing panic now.
B. Chat GPT is probable to produce bullshit.
C. Chat GPT should be treated like a toy, not a tool.
D. Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了新型人工智能Chat GPT的优点和缺点，从而指明自己的观点——只有人类具有创造力、想象力和道德这些独特的品质。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chat GPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly created, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. ”（Chat GPT是一种新的人工智能系统，在对话中听起来很人性化，可以主持自己的广播节目。在它瞬间创造的、完美的语法线条之间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。）可知，Chat GPT是一个聊天机器人，它可以产生即时的语言回复。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词的后一句“And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us.”（然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。）可以推断出上一句是说Chat GPT及未来的人工智能会对世界带来巨大的改变，破坏性的变化，disruptive此处表示 “破坏性的”，和C项“破坏性的”意思相近。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical (批判性的)thinking even harder, and Chat GPT isn’t good at either.”（但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而Chat GPT也不擅长。）及第四段“Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different perspectives. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.”（Chat GPT将从其任何输入源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，Chat GPT所写的一切都是胡说八道。）可知，Chat GPT缺乏思维意识，只能复制别人的信息或观点，由此推断，作者认为它是“胡说的创造者”的理由是它没有区分对错的能力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.”（相反，我认为，Chat GPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。）及最后一段“Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.”（创造力、想象力和伦理这些都将保持人类独有的范围。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。）可知，本文的主题是作者希望通过介绍Chat GPT让我们关注自身拥有的独特的品质。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___16___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【16题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【17题详解】
该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【19题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【20题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to ____21____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____22____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman was about to ____23____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her, “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____24____ it,” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy (问情), and then he ____25____ the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____26____ a rose for girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____27____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____28____ home.
“Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____29____.
“Then drive me to my mother But the place is very _____30_____.”
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地). The little girl put the flower _____31_____ close to her mother’s grave. In order to present a(n)_____32_____ to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey.
The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____33_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____34_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____35_____.
21. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect
22. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread
23. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe
24. A. enjoy B. count C. prove D. afford
25. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted
26. A. bought B. changed C. painted D. planted
27. A. grateful B. sorry C. generous D. polite
28. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. boat
29. A. shouted B. refused C. replied D. recommended
30. A. noisy B. dangerous C. cold D. far
31. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly
32. A. idea B. rose C. book D. note
33. A. sold B. returned C. canceled D. discovered
34. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously
35. A. in public B. in fear C. in person D. in silence
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to ____2____ them to his mother,”可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth. to sb.意为“把某物递送给某人”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he ____5____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.”可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. enjoy喜欢；B. count数数；C. prove证明；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“I want to buy a rose for my mother”，结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；B. caught抓住；C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后“the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop”可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. changed改变；C. painted（给……）涂颜料；D. planted种植。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so ____7____ to the gentleman.”可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“and ___6__ a rose for girl”可知，这位先生给女孩买了玫瑰花，女孩应该是会觉得感激，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride搭乘；B. journey旅程；C. flight航程；D. boat船。根据下文“Will you really drive me home”可知，这位先生提出载这个女孩回家，空格处意为“搭乘”故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回答；D. recommended建议，劝告。根据上文““Will you really drive me home?” she asked”可知，女孩问，那么这位先生是回答，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但那地方太远了。”A. noisy吵闹的；B. dangerous危险的；C. cold冷的；D. far远的。根据上文“Then drive me to my mother”，but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方可知，那个地方很远，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to her mother’s grave”可知，女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给一个月前去世的母亲献上一朵玫瑰花，她进行了一次长途旅行。A. idea想法；B. rose玫瑰花；C. book书；D. note短笺，便条。根据上文“Holding the rose, the girl”可知，那位先生给女孩买的是玫瑰花，所以此处表示献上一朵玫瑰花。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. cancelled取消；D. discovered发现。根据下文“and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead”可知，他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“He __13__ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead”以及下文“a five-hour drive”可知，他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in fear恐惧中；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“drove to his mother’s home”可知，他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success,____36____ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been ____37____ (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people ____38____ saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As ____39____ result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks,____40____ also finning. After finning, the sharks ____41____ (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He ____42____ (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’____43____ (behave).____44____ (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want _____45_____ (protect) them from extinction.
【答案】36. attracting
37. scared 38. who##that
39. a 40. but
41. were thrown
42. admitted
43. behavior
44. Fortunately
45. to protect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运地是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：1975年电影《大白鲨》取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众，并赢得了许多奖项。attract是非谓语动词，此处是前面句子带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。句子主语为People，提示词在句中作表语，表明主语的心理状态，应用-ed形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”；be scared of“害怕……”，故填scared。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人认为鲨鱼是坏动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为many people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句，故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。此处为not only...but (also)“不但……而且”，为固定搭配，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在被割下鳍后，鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那里痛苦地死去。此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，throw和主语the sharks之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为名词复数，故填were thrown。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处为谓语动词，主语为He，根据后文的was可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填admitted。
【43题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处作介词的宾语，所以用名词behavior“行为”，为不可数名词，故填behavior。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。此处修饰整根句子，所以用副词fortunately“幸运地是”作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。“想要做某事”表达为want to do…，故want后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to protect。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信：
1. 介绍中国春节风俗习惯及开展的活动；
2. 邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，向其介绍中国传统节日——春节。
详解】1.词汇积累
被视作：be regarded as→ be considered as
此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition
事实上：as a matter of fact→ in fact/actually
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion, falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.
When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.
“Hi Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?”
“No. I’m not very good at basketball.”
“Do you want to play kickball?” Jackson asked.
“No. I’m not good at that either,” Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.
Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had said no. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He decided to give it one more try.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a smile. Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two cars. “My brother gave me these. He has tons of cars and always gives me his old ones.” He handed one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “It’s my favorite car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock. “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come over to my house and see it!” “That would be awesome!” Jackson said. “I’d love to!”
“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.” Seeing his shy but happy smile, Jackson felt happy too. “Well, you made one today,” Jackson said as he pushed the car over the edge of the rock and down into the grass. He was so happy that he decided to try one more time with Billy. He could already tell they were going to be best friends.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jackson想和新生Billy成为朋友，但两次尝试都失败了。尽管Jackson想和同学打篮球，但他认为对于Billy来说来到新学校肯定很难。他决定继续尝试。
【详解】1.段落续写
根据第一段首句“他决定再尝试一次”可知，下文可以描写他这次是通过什么方式接近Billy，以及结果。
根据第二段首句“‘谢谢你邀请我和你一起玩，’比利说。‘我很难交到朋友。’”可知，下文课描写Jackson和Billy通过这件事成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：决定再尝试——拿出玩具——吸引了Billy的注意——两人一起玩耍——Billy感谢Jackson和自己玩——两人继续玩耍——成为好朋友
3.此类激活
行为类
①走向：walk up to/move towards/head for
②看见：see/notice/spot
③决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
情绪类
①很棒：awesome/great
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing his shy but happy smile, Jackson felt happy too. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]He was so happy that he decided to try one more time with Billy. （运用了so...that...固定句型）
考前秘密
黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
（本试题共8页，共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of music does the man love best?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
2. Where is the post office?
A. On High Street. B. On Victoria Road. C. On Park Road.
3. What is the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. When will Lisa’s mother be back?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What food did the man have yesterday?
A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food, C. French food.
7. How did the man feel about the restaurant?
A. It was large, B. It was quiet. C. It was crowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer?
A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bruno Mars.
9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?
A. Getting some CDs. B. Downloading some music. C Meeting a singer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
11. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A. The computer center. B. The student union. C. The library.
12. What does the man say about the gym?
A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of Aunt Elme?
A. Old-fashioned. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
14. Who is Bob?
A. Tom’s workmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s uncle.
15. Where is Roger working?
A. In England. B. In France. C. In Scotland.
16. What does Mark do?
A A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the final discussion be held?
A. In Room 302. B. In Room 312. C. In Room 320.
18. When will the first bus leave for the airport probably?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
19. What does Professor Cole need to do before leaving?
A. Get the discussion records. B. Gather at the reception. C. Collect the copies.
20. Who can people contact to attend the Sixth Educational Convention?
A. Professor Olsen. B. Professor Mike. C. Professor Hurst.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.
Central Park
One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudson River Park
Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.
Washington Square Park
Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.
Central Park Zoo
The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.
1. What can we learn about Central Park?
A. It is a man-made park.
B. It especially attracts artists.
C. It is the first public park built in the world.
D. It was the most crowded park when first built.
2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village?
A. Washington Square Park. B. Central Park Zoo.
C. Central Park. D. Hudson River Park.
3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?
A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park部分“One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.(中央公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，是一个人造的奇迹。)”可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Washington Square Park部分“Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village is a very popular and often crowded square.(华盛顿广场公园位于Greenwich村的中心，是一个非常受欢迎且经常拥挤的广场。)”可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于Greenwich村的中心。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park Zoo部分“The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.(1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四边形中增加了许多新建筑。)”可知，纽约第一个官方动物园是1934年第一次修复的。故选B。
B
Yesterday I had this feeling of wanting to fish by the St. Louis river. As I got to the river bank, I saw two pairs of married couples fishing. And a father was in his sailboat while his son was swimming right beside his sailboat. As I put my boat into the water to fish, everything seemed to be OK at least at the moment. The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor (锚). His son continued swimming.
Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish. I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.
I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.
Officers interviewed the child’s father and learned they were sailing on the river when the boy wanted to swim next to the boat, holding an attached (依附的) rope. The boy lost hold of the rope, and the wind pushed the sailboat away from the boy.
4. What was the boy doing when the wind was becoming stronger?
A. Pulling the anchor. B. Doing some fishing.
C. Playing on the bank. D. Swimming in the river.
5. Why did the writer drop his fishing line?
A. To run away quickly. B. To save the kid.
C. To catch the big fish. D. To see the child’s father.
6. Which word can best describe the writer?
A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Warm-hearted. D. Impatient.
7. What can be known about the kid at last?
A. He was washed away by water. B. He was saved by the writer.
C. He was punished by his father. D. He was taken away by the officers.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去钓鱼，救了一个落水小孩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor. His son continued swimming.(风变得更大了，海浪的速度也加快了。我看着父亲拉着锚。他的儿子继续游泳)”可知，风刮得厉害时，这个男孩正在游泳。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.(然后我扔掉鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边)”可知，作者扔掉钓鱼线是为了去营救小男孩。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.(我听到了一声尖叫，那是任何家长都不想听到的。那声音是一个孩子在被水冲走时尖叫着求救。我环顾四周。他的父亲和那两对已婚夫妇都不见了。然后我放下鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边)”可知，作者听到小男孩的求救声后，毫不犹豫地扔掉钓鱼线去救他，并且还帮忙呼叫急救中心。由此可推断，作者是热心的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.(我担心会非常冷，所以我打电话给急救医疗服务。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看到父亲和儿子团聚)”可知，最终小男孩得救了。故选B项。
C
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”. To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
8. According to Paragraph 1, idioms are _______.
A. expressions which are based on animals
B. expressions with rich cultural background
C. expressions that always make sense
D. expressions which are easy to understand
9. “Monkeying around” can be used to describe children _______.
A. jumping around and wasting time
B. doing something useful and serious
C. playing with monkeys with their parents
D. spending time playing with their family pets
10. What can be learned from the text?
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
11 How does the text mainly develop?
A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，习语背后有着丰富的文化背景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop ‘monkeying around’.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要胡闹)”可知，monkeying around用 来说那些跳来跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to ‘stop bugging me’.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物,在你身边盘旋,那会很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说‘stop bugging me’)”可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点后，最后一句“Here are some English idioms based on animals.(这里有一些关于动物的英语习语)”讲要列举一些与动物有关的英语习语，随后第二至六段列举了六个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式进行展开的。故选C项。
D
Chat GPT is a new AI system that works so human-like in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly created, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, Chat GPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence (出现) of Chat GPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it fair. Chat GPT, as well as the creative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the Al-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical (批判性的) thinking even harder, and Chat GPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of Chat GPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no idea for the truth at all. Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources—it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different ideas. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of information, and our ethical awareness- Chat GPT is going to change everything —and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics —these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
12. What can we learn about Chat GPT from the text?
A. It is a liar.
B. It can decide what to read.
C. It helps produce a man-made voice.
D. It produces immediate language responses.
13. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Ruinous. D. Reliable.
14. Why does the author consider Chat GPT as a bullshit creator?
A. It makes up lies constantly. B. It can’t tell right from wrong.
C. It often makes deep judgement. D. It always stands on a fair side.
15. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Chat GPT is causing panic now.
B. Chat GPT is probable to produce bullshit.
C. Chat GPT should be treated like a toy, not a tool.
D. Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了新型人工智能Chat GPT的优点和缺点，从而指明自己的观点——只有人类具有创造力、想象力和道德这些独特的品质。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chat GPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly created, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. ”（Chat GPT是一种新的人工智能系统，在对话中听起来很人性化，可以主持自己的广播节目。在它瞬间创造的、完美的语法线条之间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。）可知，Chat GPT是一个聊天机器人，它可以产生即时的语言回复。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词的后一句“And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us.”（然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。）可以推断出上一句是说Chat GPT及未来的人工智能会对世界带来巨大的改变，破坏性的变化，disruptive此处表示 “破坏性的”，和C项“破坏性的”意思相近。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical (批判性的)thinking even harder, and Chat GPT isn’t good at either.”（但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而Chat GPT也不擅长。）及第四段“Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different perspectives. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.”（Chat GPT将从其任何输入源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，Chat GPT所写的一切都是胡说八道。）可知，Chat GPT缺乏思维意识，只能复制别人的信息或观点，由此推断，作者认为它是“胡说的创造者”的理由是它没有区分对错的能力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.”（相反，我认为，Chat GPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。）及最后一段“Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.”（创造力、想象力和伦理这些都将保持人类独有的范围。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。）可知，本文的主题是作者希望通过介绍Chat GPT让我们关注自身拥有的独特的品质。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___16___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【16题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【17题详解】
该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【19题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【20题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to ____21____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____22____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman was about to ____23____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her, “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____24____ it,” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy (问情), and then he ____25____ the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____26____ a rose for girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____27____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____28____ home.
“Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____29____.
“Then drive me to my mother But the place is very _____30_____.”
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地). The little girl put the flower _____31_____ close to her mother’s grave. In order to present a(n)_____32_____ to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey.
The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____33_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____34_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____35_____.
21. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect
22. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread
23. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe
24. A. enjoy B. count C. prove D. afford
25. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted
26. A. bought B. changed C. painted D. planted
27. A. grateful B. sorry C. generous D. polite
28. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. boat
29. A. shouted B. refused C. replied D. recommended
30. A. noisy B. dangerous C. cold D. far
31. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly
32. A. idea B. rose C. book D. note
33. A. sold B. returned C. canceled D. discovered
34. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously
35. A. in public B. in fear C. in person D. in silence
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to ____2____ them to his mother,”可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth. to sb.意为“把某物递送给某人”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he ____5____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.”可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. enjoy喜欢；B. count数数；C. prove证明；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“I want to buy a rose for my mother”，结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；B. caught抓住；C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后“the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop”可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. changed改变；C. painted（给……）涂颜料；D. planted种植。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so ____7____ to the gentleman.”可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“and ___6__ a rose for girl”可知，这位先生给女孩买了玫瑰花，女孩应该是会觉得感激，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride搭乘；B. journey旅程；C. flight航程；D. boat船。根据下文“Will you really drive me home”可知，这位先生提出载这个女孩回家，空格处意为“搭乘”故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回答；D. recommended建议，劝告。根据上文““Will you really drive me home?” she asked”可知，女孩问，那么这位先生是回答，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但那地方太远了。”A. noisy吵闹的；B. dangerous危险的；C. cold冷的；D. far远的。根据上文“Then drive me to my mother”，but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方可知，那个地方很远，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to her mother’s grave”可知，女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给一个月前去世的母亲献上一朵玫瑰花，她进行了一次长途旅行。A. idea想法；B. rose玫瑰花；C. book书；D. note短笺，便条。根据上文“Holding the rose, the girl”可知，那位先生给女孩买的是玫瑰花，所以此处表示献上一朵玫瑰花。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. cancelled取消；D. discovered发现。根据下文“and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead”可知，他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“He __13__ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead”以及下文“a five-hour drive”可知，他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in fear恐惧中；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“drove to his mother’s home”可知，他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success,____36____ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been ____37____ (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people ____38____ saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As ____39____ result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks,____40____ also finning. After finning, the sharks ____41____ (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He ____42____ (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’____43____ (behave).____44____ (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want _____45_____ (protect) them from extinction.
【答案】36. attracting
37. scared 38. who##that
39. a 40. but
41. were thrown
42. admitted
43. behavior
44. Fortunately
45. to protect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运地是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：1975年电影《大白鲨》取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众，并赢得了许多奖项。attract是非谓语动词，此处是前面句子带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。句子主语为People，提示词在句中作表语，表明主语的心理状态，应用-ed形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”；be scared of“害怕……”，故填scared。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人认为鲨鱼是坏动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为many people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句，故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。此处为not only...but (also)“不但……而且”，为固定搭配，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在被割下鳍后，鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那里痛苦地死去。此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，throw和主语the sharks之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为名词复数，故填were thrown。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处为谓语动词，主语为He，根据后文的was可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填admitted。
【43题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处作介词的宾语，所以用名词behavior“行为”，为不可数名词，故填behavior。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。此处修饰整根句子，所以用副词fortunately“幸运地是”作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。“想要做某事”表达为want to do…，故want后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to protect。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信：
1. 介绍中国春节风俗习惯及开展的活动；
2. 邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，向其介绍中国传统节日——春节。
详解】1.词汇积累
被视作：be regarded as→ be considered as
此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition
事实上：as a matter of fact→ in fact/actually
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion, falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.
When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.
“Hi Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?”
“No. I’m not very good at basketball.”
“Do you want to play kickball?” Jackson asked.
“No. I’m not good at that either,” Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.
Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had said no. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He decided to give it one more try.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a smile. Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two cars. “My brother gave me these. He has tons of cars and always gives me his old ones.” He handed one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “It’s my favorite car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock. “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come over to my house and see it!” “That would be awesome!” Jackson said. “I’d love to!”
“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.” Seeing his shy but happy smile, Jackson felt happy too. “Well, you made one today,” Jackson said as he pushed the car over the edge of the rock and down into the grass. He was so happy that he decided to try one more time with Billy. He could already tell they were going to be best friends.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jackson想和新生Billy成为朋友，但两次尝试都失败了。尽管Jackson想和同学打篮球，但他认为对于Billy来说来到新学校肯定很难。他决定继续尝试。
【详解】1.段落续写
根据第一段首句“他决定再尝试一次”可知，下文可以描写他这次是通过什么方式接近Billy，以及结果。
根据第二段首句“‘谢谢你邀请我和你一起玩，’比利说。‘我很难交到朋友。’”可知，下文课描写Jackson和Billy通过这件事成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：决定再尝试——拿出玩具——吸引了Billy的注意——两人一起玩耍——Billy感谢Jackson和自己玩——两人继续玩耍——成为好朋友
3.此类激活
行为类
①走向：walk up to/move towards/head for
②看见：see/notice/spot
③决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
情绪类
①很棒：awesome/great
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing his shy but happy smile, Jackson felt happy too. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]He was so happy that he decided to try one more time with Billy. （运用了so...that...固定句型）
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