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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，基础写作训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．T ur disappintment, ur car brke dwn n the way and we had t walk t ur destinatin (目的地)．
2．A crwd had already filled the gallery (画廊) when I gt there.
3．A kangar (袋鼠) is a large Australian animal which mves by jumping n its back legs.
4．He had been questing (寻求) fr religius belief frm an early age.
5．She has a teenage daughter frm a_previus (以前的) marriage.
6．She was a wman f_unique (独特的) talent and determinatin.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 gt injured, which happened previus t his arrival there.
2．He was apparently much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the_prfessinal(prfessin) ne wh ranked tp ten.
3．Her advice was that yu quit cmplaining_(cmplain)．
4．It was amazing (amaze) that he was remved frm the cmpany fr being late.
5．There are several children swimming (swim) in the river.
6．Mike fund a challenging (challenge) jb as a cmputer prgrammer.
7．Yu'll sn be used t speaking (speak) in public.
8．As we knw, the man is a danger_t sciety.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in particular， set ff， less than， cme true， get t knw， fall in lve with， becme familiar with， g n hliday
1．The wman had her jewels stlen last night. Luckily, in less_than 8 hurs, the thief was caught.
2．I think this dream will cme_true in the near future.
3．Once yu get t/arrive at the ld twn, yu will fall_in_lve_with it immediately.
4．I mentined that pint in_particular,_fr it was quite imprtant.
5．In rder t becme_familiar_with the new neighbur, I decided t call at his huse.
6．I wuld rather jin yu in research wrk than g_n_hliday t the seaside.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．When I was taken ff the schl ftball team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_t_quit_smking.
当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。
2．Have yu gt any cmments_t_make_abut the cause f the disaster?
你对灾难的起因作何评论？
3．It was their first meeting, and Richard was_determined_t_make a gd impressin n her.
这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决定给她留下好印象。
4．He had_us_laughing_all thrugh the meal.We all knw that he is a persn full f humr.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停， 我们都知道他很幽默。
5．Hw beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_vice.
她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的声音了。
6．When_it_cmes_t_educatin,_the majrity f peple believe that educatin is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
My name is Lauren Bath.I wanted t travel and at that time I discvered blgging.At first I nly regarded it 1.as_a hbby, but cmpanies started paying me 2.t_take (take)phts and publish them.Nw I have a large number f fans 3.fllwing (fllw) me nline.I first visited Western Australia fr wrk in 2013 and I fell 4.in lve with nrthern WA.Sme f my favurite 5.phtgraphs (phtgraph)were taken there.It is beautiful beynd 6.descriptin (describe) and the Kimberley regin, 7.in particular, is unique and untuched.I try t take every pprtunity 8.t_get_(get) utside and admire the natural wrld.I use my phtgraphy t make an impact n peple when it cmes t 9.envirnmental (envirnment) issues.I remind peple that it is bad t feed wild crcdiles.If I can d smething t make thers aware f the prblem, then that's part f the 10.slutin (slve)．
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When leaving schl, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I culd study engineering at university. But I als wanted t travel befre starting my curse. A friend f mine tld me abut the Schls Explring Sciety, an rganizatin which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving schl and ging t cllege). It has three freign jurneys a year, taking 1620yearlds n science and nature trips. I lve being utdrs, and a muntaineering trip t Alaska was n ffer. S I signed up (报名) immediately.
There was ne prblem, thugh. I had t raise a large amunt f mney fr the trip. It was a big task, but I managed t make it. I washed cars, wrked in a cafe and als sld ff sme f my ld bks, clthes and CDs. Then, just befre starting ut, I started wrrying.Can I d this？Am I fit enugh？What if I see a bear?
Seventy f us traveled t Alaska. The first tw days after arrival were spent in a schl hall preparing ur equipment and five tns f fd. Then we left fr the beautiful Talkeetna Muntain. On the trip we dug paths and recgnized plant species. Then we climbed a muntain that was ver 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.
Lking back, a gap year was s right fr me. I learned a lt abut accepting ther peple fr what they are.We had t help each ther and it made me less selfish. My gap year has als made me mre able t cncentrate.Nw, whenever I'm wrried abut anything, I think I did Alaska — I can d this!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加旅游的经历以及收获。
1．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that the authr________.
A．hadn't taken freign trips befre
B．made the trip tgether with his friends
C．was nt satisfied with his exam results
D．was ging t study engineering at a cllege
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“my exam results meant that I culd study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。
2．What was the prblem fr the authr?
A．His bdy was nt strng.
B．He culdn't affrd the trip.
C．He had n utdr experience.
D．He had little time t prepare fr the trip.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had t raise a large amunt f mney fr the trip.”可知B项正确。
3．The authr may agree that his gap year________.
A．was well wrth it
B．gt him interested in plants
C．made him fall behind thers in study
D．helped him knw mre abut himself
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Lking back, a gap year was s right fr me.”可知，作者认为他的“间隔年”让他受益匪浅，非常值得。
4．What might be the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T explain hw t prepare fr trips.
B．T advise n hw t spend a gap year.
C．T describe his experience in his gap year.
D．T encurage students t d parttime wrk.
解析：选C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在“间隔年”参加野外旅行的经历。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The Best FamilyFriendly Beaches in the U. S.
D yu plan a beach vacatin this summer? Befre yu g, check ut ur list f the best familyfriendly beaches in the U. S. __1__. With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children, spending time there might finally allw yu t have that relaxing family vacatin yu've been dreaming f.
●__2__
Lcated in Siesta Key, Flrida, Siesta Beach ffers families sme f the sftest sand in the cuntry, alng with a smkefree envirnment, crystal clear water, a playgrund fr the kids, cvered picnic areas, and sand vlleyball curts.
●Cast Guard Beach
Lcated in Cape Cd, Massachussetts, Cast Guard Beach makes the perfect vacatin destinatin fr families lking fr a mre natural setting. This quiet and mdest beach ffers wildlife viewing, beach biking, and cl water thrughut the year. Make sure t plan a dinner ut at Arnld's Lbster, __3__. Kids all lve it!
●Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
__4__. And it features miles f clean sands next t a lakefrnt beach. Yu and the kids can climb up and dwn the massive Sleeping Bear Dunes, and then cl ff by playing all afternn in the cl waters f Lake Michigan.
●Cannn Beach
Althugh cler, Cannn Beach in Oregn makes the perfect lcatin fr families interested in nature and the envirnment. With a backdrp f stunning Haystack Rck, yu and yur children can enjy uncrwded beaches, investigate tide pls, watch wildlife, fly kites, and bike alng the shre.
●Kiawah Beachwalker Park
__5__. Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina, has clean beaches, unbeatable wildlife viewing, art and craft activities, bike rental, and junir naturalist classes fr kids.
A．Siesta Beach
B．Rehbth Beach
C．which serves meals in games
D．And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry
E．I wnder whether yu are ready t plan yur next vacatin at ne f these familyfriendly beaches
F．Get clse t Lake Michigan, and yu'll find the Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
G．Yu dn't need t leave the cuntry in rder t take yur children n a fantastic island vacatin
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个海滩度假的好去处。
1．选D 上文提及可度假的海滩清单，紧接着应是D项“And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry (然后请尝试着去其中一家全国顶级海滩享受一番)”，与下文中的“With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children ... f.”相呼应。
2．选A 根据此段的关键信息“Siesta Beach ffers families”可知，该段的标题应为Siesta Beach。
3．选C 由上文的关键信息“plan a dinner ut”和空后的“Kids all lve it”可知，孩子们都会喜欢这种餐食，(因为)它在游戏期间供应(which serves meals in games)。
4．选F 由该段的标题Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre可知，选项F的表述与之吻合。
5．选G 结合下文提到的“Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina”及关键信息“fr kids”可知，选项G与之吻合，即你不必离开这个国家就能带着你的孩子去一个美妙的海岛度假。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我一直梦想着去泰山旅游。
I have dreamed_abut visiting Munt Tai.
2．我决定今年夏天和我的朋友李萍去爬泰山。
I determined_t_climb Munt Tai with my friend Li Ping this summer.
3．我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。
We set ff early in the mrning and it_tk_us_mre_than_tw_hurs_t_get_there.
4．我的梦想实现了。
My dream_came_true.
5．一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景深深地吸引住。
Once n the tp f the hill, we were_deeply_attracted_by the beautiful scenery.
6．我在那儿拍摄了许多照片，并发到我的博客上。
I tk a lt f phts there and_psted_them_n_my_blg.
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
,_my_dream_came_true._Once_n_the_tp_f_the_hill,_we_were_deeply_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scenery.I_tk_a_lt_f_phts_there_and_psted_them_n_my_blg.
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．T ur disappintment, ur car brke dwn n the way and we had t walk t ur destinatin (目的地)．
2．A crwd had already filled the gallery (画廊) when I gt there.
3．A kangar (袋鼠) is a large Australian animal which mves by jumping n its back legs.
4．He had been questing (寻求) fr religius belief frm an early age.
5．She has a teenage daughter frm a_previus (以前的) marriage.
6．She was a wman f_unique (独特的) talent and determinatin.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 gt injured, which happened previus t his arrival there.
2．He was apparently much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the_prfessinal(prfessin) ne wh ranked tp ten.
3．Her advice was that yu quit cmplaining_(cmplain)．
4．It was amazing (amaze) that he was remved frm the cmpany fr being late.
5．There are several children swimming (swim) in the river.
6．Mike fund a challenging (challenge) jb as a cmputer prgrammer.
7．Yu'll sn be used t speaking (speak) in public.
8．As we knw, the man is a danger_t sciety.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in particular， set ff， less than， cme true， get t knw， fall in lve with， becme familiar with， g n hliday
1．The wman had her jewels stlen last night. Luckily, in less_than 8 hurs, the thief was caught.
2．I think this dream will cme_true in the near future.
3．Once yu get t/arrive at the ld twn, yu will fall_in_lve_with it immediately.
4．I mentined that pint in_particular,_fr it was quite imprtant.
5．In rder t becme_familiar_with the new neighbur, I decided t call at his huse.
6．I wuld rather jin yu in research wrk than g_n_hliday t the seaside.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．When I was taken ff the schl ftball team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_t_quit_smking.
当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。
2．Have yu gt any cmments_t_make_abut the cause f the disaster?
你对灾难的起因作何评论？
3．It was their first meeting, and Richard was_determined_t_make a gd impressin n her.
这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决定给她留下好印象。
4．He had_us_laughing_all thrugh the meal.We all knw that he is a persn full f humr.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停， 我们都知道他很幽默。
5．Hw beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_vice.
她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的声音了。
6．When_it_cmes_t_educatin,_the majrity f peple believe that educatin is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
My name is Lauren Bath.I wanted t travel and at that time I discvered blgging.At first I nly regarded it 1.as_a hbby, but cmpanies started paying me 2.t_take (take)phts and publish them.Nw I have a large number f fans 3.fllwing (fllw) me nline.I first visited Western Australia fr wrk in 2013 and I fell 4.in lve with nrthern WA.Sme f my favurite 5.phtgraphs (phtgraph)were taken there.It is beautiful beynd 6.descriptin (describe) and the Kimberley regin, 7.in particular, is unique and untuched.I try t take every pprtunity 8.t_get_(get) utside and admire the natural wrld.I use my phtgraphy t make an impact n peple when it cmes t 9.envirnmental (envirnment) issues.I remind peple that it is bad t feed wild crcdiles.If I can d smething t make thers aware f the prblem, then that's part f the 10.slutin (slve)．
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When leaving schl, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I culd study engineering at university. But I als wanted t travel befre starting my curse. A friend f mine tld me abut the Schls Explring Sciety, an rganizatin which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving schl and ging t cllege). It has three freign jurneys a year, taking 1620yearlds n science and nature trips. I lve being utdrs, and a muntaineering trip t Alaska was n ffer. S I signed up (报名) immediately.
There was ne prblem, thugh. I had t raise a large amunt f mney fr the trip. It was a big task, but I managed t make it. I washed cars, wrked in a cafe and als sld ff sme f my ld bks, clthes and CDs. Then, just befre starting ut, I started wrrying.Can I d this？Am I fit enugh？What if I see a bear?
Seventy f us traveled t Alaska. The first tw days after arrival were spent in a schl hall preparing ur equipment and five tns f fd. Then we left fr the beautiful Talkeetna Muntain. On the trip we dug paths and recgnized plant species. Then we climbed a muntain that was ver 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.
Lking back, a gap year was s right fr me. I learned a lt abut accepting ther peple fr what they are.We had t help each ther and it made me less selfish. My gap year has als made me mre able t cncentrate.Nw, whenever I'm wrried abut anything, I think I did Alaska — I can d this!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加旅游的经历以及收获。
1．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that the authr________.
A．hadn't taken freign trips befre
B．made the trip tgether with his friends
C．was nt satisfied with his exam results
D．was ging t study engineering at a cllege
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“my exam results meant that I culd study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。
2．What was the prblem fr the authr?
A．His bdy was nt strng.
B．He culdn't affrd the trip.
C．He had n utdr experience.
D．He had little time t prepare fr the trip.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had t raise a large amunt f mney fr the trip.”可知B项正确。
3．The authr may agree that his gap year________.
A．was well wrth it
B．gt him interested in plants
C．made him fall behind thers in study
D．helped him knw mre abut himself
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Lking back, a gap year was s right fr me.”可知，作者认为他的“间隔年”让他受益匪浅，非常值得。
4．What might be the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T explain hw t prepare fr trips.
B．T advise n hw t spend a gap year.
C．T describe his experience in his gap year.
D．T encurage students t d parttime wrk.
解析：选C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在“间隔年”参加野外旅行的经历。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The Best FamilyFriendly Beaches in the U. S.
D yu plan a beach vacatin this summer? Befre yu g, check ut ur list f the best familyfriendly beaches in the U. S. __1__. With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children, spending time there might finally allw yu t have that relaxing family vacatin yu've been dreaming f.
●__2__
Lcated in Siesta Key, Flrida, Siesta Beach ffers families sme f the sftest sand in the cuntry, alng with a smkefree envirnment, crystal clear water, a playgrund fr the kids, cvered picnic areas, and sand vlleyball curts.
●Cast Guard Beach
Lcated in Cape Cd, Massachussetts, Cast Guard Beach makes the perfect vacatin destinatin fr families lking fr a mre natural setting. This quiet and mdest beach ffers wildlife viewing, beach biking, and cl water thrughut the year. Make sure t plan a dinner ut at Arnld's Lbster, __3__. Kids all lve it!
●Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
__4__. And it features miles f clean sands next t a lakefrnt beach. Yu and the kids can climb up and dwn the massive Sleeping Bear Dunes, and then cl ff by playing all afternn in the cl waters f Lake Michigan.
●Cannn Beach
Althugh cler, Cannn Beach in Oregn makes the perfect lcatin fr families interested in nature and the envirnment. With a backdrp f stunning Haystack Rck, yu and yur children can enjy uncrwded beaches, investigate tide pls, watch wildlife, fly kites, and bike alng the shre.
●Kiawah Beachwalker Park
__5__. Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina, has clean beaches, unbeatable wildlife viewing, art and craft activities, bike rental, and junir naturalist classes fr kids.
A．Siesta Beach
B．Rehbth Beach
C．which serves meals in games
D．And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry
E．I wnder whether yu are ready t plan yur next vacatin at ne f these familyfriendly beaches
F．Get clse t Lake Michigan, and yu'll find the Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre
G．Yu dn't need t leave the cuntry in rder t take yur children n a fantastic island vacatin
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个海滩度假的好去处。
1．选D 上文提及可度假的海滩清单，紧接着应是D项“And then please try ne f these tp beaches arund the cuntry (然后请尝试着去其中一家全国顶级海滩享受一番)”，与下文中的“With sft sand and lts f activities fr yur children ... f.”相呼应。
2．选A 根据此段的关键信息“Siesta Beach ffers families”可知，该段的标题应为Siesta Beach。
3．选C 由上文的关键信息“plan a dinner ut”和空后的“Kids all lve it”可知，孩子们都会喜欢这种餐食，(因为)它在游戏期间供应(which serves meals in games)。
4．选F 由该段的标题Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre可知，选项F的表述与之吻合。
5．选G 结合下文提到的“Kiawah Beachwalker Park n Kiawah Island, just ff the cast f Suth Carlina”及关键信息“fr kids”可知，选项G与之吻合，即你不必离开这个国家就能带着你的孩子去一个美妙的海岛度假。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我一直梦想着去泰山旅游。
I have dreamed_abut visiting Munt Tai.
2．我决定今年夏天和我的朋友李萍去爬泰山。
I determined_t_climb Munt Tai with my friend Li Ping this summer.
3．我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。
We set ff early in the mrning and it_tk_us_mre_than_tw_hurs_t_get_there.
4．我的梦想实现了。
My dream_came_true.
5．一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景深深地吸引住。
Once n the tp f the hill, we were_deeply_attracted_by the beautiful scenery.
6．我在那儿拍摄了许多照片，并发到我的博客上。
I tk a lt f phts there and_psted_them_n_my_blg.
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
,_my_dream_came_true._Once_n_the_tp_f_the_hill,_we_were_deeply_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scenery.I_tk_a_lt_f_phts_there_and_psted_them_n_my_blg.
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