2024届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（二）英语试卷

这是一份2024届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（二）英语试卷，文件包含试题-成都石室中学20232024学年下期高2024届适应性考试二docx、答案详解-成都石室中学20232024学年下期高2024届适应性考试二docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 ABBD 28-31 DCDA 32-35 CCBD
七选五：36-40 BDEAG
完形：41-45 AAADD 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 BCCAA56-60 BBDAD
语法填空：
61. what62. an63. Amng64. measuring65. aspects
66. his67. undubtedly 68. exhibitin69. Thugh/Althugh/While
70. prves/ has prved/has prven
改错：
It’s believed thatΛ unique chance is ffered by sprts t meet peple with a sharing passin. I
a shared
remembered being in primary schl that everyne lved playing sprts, n matter their gender.
remember when
At lunchtime, girls and bys played sccer tgether and have a lt f fun. Therefre, as we entered
had Hwever
ur teenage years and grew ld, nly bys kept their lve f sprts. I think the situatin can change
lder
nly when mre yung girls stick t sprts and influence n thers t take part in it. With female
them
rle mdel like Eileen Gu, I hpe that this prcess f change is underway.
mdels
作文：
One pssible versin:
A prpsal t the Student Unin
As the Student Unin aims t establish a Chinese cultural club, I am thrilled t present my prpsal.
Chinese culture is a treasure chest f diverse traditins, arts, and philsphies, reflecting a rich histry and prfund wisdm. Therefre, setting up a Chinese culture club in ur schl is essential t prvide a platfrm fr members t explre, appreciate, and preserve the cultural heritage.
I suggest immersing students in the richness f Chinese culture thrugh activities. T ffer new cultural insights, the club can hld engaging activities, such as regular lectures, calligraphy wrkshps, and traditinal festival celebratins. Additinally, visits t museums and cultural landmarks will allw members t experience the charm f Chinese culture firsthand.
This club will definitely be a valuable additin t schl cmmunity and revive ur passin fr Chinses culture. I hpe the Student Unin will cnsider my prpsal.
分值：
1. 开头2分2.看法10 分3.建议10分4. 结尾3分
录音稿
这是高三英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club — we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: Will yu take the undergrund tgether with me after the film?
W: N, actually there is n undergrund statin arund! I’ll ask my dad t pick me up as the buses stp early n Saturdays and it’s a lng way t walk hme!
(Text 2)
W: Dave, what happened?
M: It’s my headphnes. The dg thught they were a ty! Pass me the tape, that’ll keep them firm until I get sme new nes.
W: Okay, here yu are!
(Text 3)
M: Yu had a jb interview yesterday? Hw did it g?
W: Yeah. I culd nt have been mre pleased.
(Text 4)
W: Jake, can yu help fix this printer? It’s nt wrking and I have imprtant wrk t print.
M: I’m n expert Elly. Let me lk, maybe we can figure it ut tgether.
W: Thanks! I’ve restarted it, checked the cnnectins. Nthing wrks.
M: Let’s lk fr sme clues in the handbk.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me. Hw lng can I keep the bks?
M: Oh, yu can keep them fr tw weeks at mst. After that if yu want t keep them lnger yu have t renew the bks.
(Text 6)
M: And with us n the prgram tday is Prfessr Ellen Skye, a university teacher. Prfessr Skye, yu believe that technlgy is reducing ur ability t cmmunicate face t face. Is that crrect?
W: Yes. Older peple are much mre used t speaking directly t each ther. I think this is particularly a prblem that yung peple face. Technlgy is s much a part f their lives. They stay in and play cmputer games r listen t music n their phnes. They’ve grwn up with mbile phnes and text messages and scial netwrking sites.
M: But what abut peple in their thirties? They’re used t bth …
(Text 7)
W: Are yu sure yu want t learn t play anther instrument?
M: Sure. The mre instruments yu can play, the easier it is t learn anther. I lve the sund f the vilin and enjy playing it every day, but I’d really like t try the pian nw.
W: They’re s expensive t buy thugh! What abut learning t play the guitar? Yu lve rck, and I knw smene wh has a guitar fr sale.
M: That might be fun. Perhaps later. But I’ve already made my decisin. Thanks.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, are yu a new student?
W: Yes, I’m ding the English language curse. And yu? Which curse are yu ding?
M: Eurpean histry. I’m Zack. By the way, what’s yur name?
W: Mnica, I’m frm Pland. Nice t meet yu.
M: Yeah, me t. S which part f Pland are yu frm?
W: I’m frm the suth, Krakw. And where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm Califrnia, but my grandfather’s Plish, my mm’s dad. He’s frm Warsaw riginally.
W: Ww! And are yu enjying Lndn?
M: Yeah, Lndn’s cl! I’m staying with sme friends f my mm’s and they’re really nice, t. Hw abut yu? Where are yu staying?
W: Oh, I’m in a student htel — it’s really gd. There are students frm all ver the wrld, s I’m meeting lts f interesting peple.
(Text 9)
W: Hi. Bellingham Huse Agents. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hi. I want t find a husemate and I hpe yu culd advertise it fr me.
W: Sure. N prblem. Is it here in Vancuver?
M: N, it’s just utside in Richmnd.
W: OK. And which rm d yu want t rent ut?
M: Just the master bedrm plus the use f the rest f the huse — the living rm and the kitchen. The master bedrm itself has a bathrm.
W: OK. Can yu just tell me the address, please?
M: Yeah sure, it’s 1380 N. 1 Rad, Richmnd.
W: And hw much are yu thinking f fr the rm?
M: D yu think $800 per mnth wuld be an acceptable price?
W: I think that’s OK. Yu’d get at least $1,200 if yu were in Vancuver. Well, is it nice? I mean it’s gt a view and things?
M: Sure, it lks ut ver a big lake and sme trees. N garden, but there’s a lt t lk at frm the suth-facing windws.
W: OK. That’s all. I’ll pst the infrmatin n the website f ur cmpany.
M: Thanks.
(Text 10)
M: If yu are studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this mnth will certainly interest yu. The shw takes place between the 17th and 19th f March at the Natinal Educatin Center. It aims t answer all yur questins abut self-study, whatever yur level.
The Language Study Fair prvides a perfect pprtunity fr yu t see, cmpare and get advice n everything that helps yu imprve the way yu study. Over 350 leading prducers f educatinal materials will be present.
We’ve gt lts f different things fr yu t see and hear. There will be stands shwing different types f self-study textbks, and talks by educatinal speakers n the best ways t study by yurself. Yu’ll be able t see the latest furniture available fr peple wh study at hme. We’re sure yu’ll als enjy watching peple using the latest cmputer prgrams, which can make studying English much easier. This is yur chance t make gd decisins abut what yu buy. Yu can attend the fair between 9:30 and 5:00 n Thursday and Friday, and frm 9:30 t 4:00 n Saturday.
Tickets cst £5 each, r £3 if yu are a full-time student. If yu have any questins, yu can call 984-7711. Parking can be really difficult arund the Natinal Educatin Center. Hwever, an all-day space can be bked fr nly £2.50 per vehicle. S, we lk frward t seeing yu there!
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
阅读A
本文是应用文，介绍了不同地区不同风格dumplings的基本信息。
21. D 细节理解题。由Xialngba部分“a small piece f aspic（肉冻）is flded int the dumpling, which melts when steamed.”可知，答案选D。
22. B 细节理解题。由Sichuan spicy wntn部分“The cmbinatin f tasty meat, smth wntn skin and tngue-numbing il, makes fr the mst pleasant runny nse yu’ve ever had.”由此可知，答案选B。
23. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了全球四个不同地区的dumplings及其分别的特点，故答案选C。
阅读B
本文是一篇记叙文，描述了黑犀牛在火灾中被救援的故事，从中体现了人与犀牛之间的信任。
24. C 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句 “There’s a ppular miscnceptin that rhins are aggressive and stupid, but I discvered sensitive, affectinate animals.” 可知认为犀牛笨拙且有攻击性的观点是错误的。故选A。
25. A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“rare”以及第二段中“In the past few decades, their numbers have drpped dramatically.”“…, s they can frm new ppulatins in cuntries that have few left.” 可知犀牛的数量稀少，而“…, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive（圈养）grup f rare black rhins.” “I’ve helped lk after rhins being mved t animal shelters,…”，说明人类已经采取措施保护黑犀牛。故B项正确。
26. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第三四句“…, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters（信号传送器）. If I let them ut int a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them dwn.” 可知没有信号传送器的犀牛难以被找到。故选B。
27. D 主旨大意题。本文最后一段是故事的升华, 由最后一段“The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part, and the rhins were very much a part f that team. The relatinships we’d built with them had prved crucial — had they r we panicked, all ur wrk wuld have been in vain.”可知黑犀牛在火灾中获救的关键在于它们对人类的信任。故选D。
阅读C
本文为新闻，介绍了首例结合机械心脏泵和基因编辑猪肾的移植手术在纽约大学朗格尼医疗中心完成这件事。
28. D 主旨大意题。由第三段“…received a pig kidney, which was gene-edited t help keep the human bdy frm recgnizing the animal’s rgan as freign and rejecting it.”“The editing prcess was t disrupt a gene respnsible fr the prductin f a sugar fund n the surface f animal cells called alpha-gal, which can be recgnized by human antibdies（抗体）and attacked.”可知，本段主要阐述了基因编辑在移植过程中的作用——避免排异反应，故答案选D。
29. C 猜测词义题。 由第四段“…the gene edits used in the pig in this case are much simpler than thse used in ther transplants.” “…and the mre cmplex the gene edits, the less likely it is that yu’ll be able t prduce thse edits int a pig grup. Yu wuld have t clne every pig fr each rgan. That is nt smething that can be easily achieved. S, we feel like less is mre in this case.”由此可知，基因编辑越简单，就越容易量产，因此可以解决器官短缺的问题，故答案选C。
30. D 推理判断题。由最后一段“but her kidney is functining beautifully, and her heart is in much better shape. What previusly existed in science fictin is nw a reality.”可知，作者对手术的结果持乐观积极的态度，故答案选D。
31. A 推理判断题。文章第一段“The first transplant surgery t cmbine a mechanical（机械的）heart pump as well as a gene-edited pig kidney has recently been cmpleted at NYU Langne Health.”为本文的导语，概述了新闻的内容。同时，“recently”一词也体现出了文章的时效性。故答案选A。
阅读D
这是一个关于噪声污染对植物直接影响的新发现的科学报告。
32 C细节题 从文章第二段That plants can be affected indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin. 和第四段Yet expsing plants t ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Dr Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t explre it. 可知，正确答案为C。
33. C段落大意题 第五段讲Dr Ravandi 先在实验室播种植物种子，等它们发芽、成熟两个月后进行对照试验，最后选取所有植物新长出来的嫩叶作为样本进行研究。这是介绍的实验过程，所以选C。
34. B细节题 根据第6段Chemical cmpunds（化合物）, such as hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) and malndialdehyde (MDA) , are indicatrs f stress in plants and bth were fund at much higher levels in the plants expsed t the traffic nise.和第7段thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins （震动）generated by the nise f traffic still bther them enugh t give rise t dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.可知，正确答案为B。
35. D推断题 根据最后一段It remains a mystery if certain plant species have develped mechanisms t address nise pllutin, which culd ptentially be transferred t urban plants in the future.可知，自然界可能存在抗噪音的植物机制，这有可能在未来被人类发现和并为城市环境培育抗噪声植物物种。正确答案为D。
七选五
36 B 空前句子意为：现在的数字化在几十年前是令人惊讶的。空后句子意为：数字化是否能给我们的记忆带来时间限制？ 前后有转折关系，选项B But hw lng will these files last fr and be available? （但这些文件还能保存多久？） 符合这个语境。
37 D 空前意思是：手机和电脑的材料会随着时间的推移而衰变，从而影响其存储的数据。空后的意思是：但当数字数据被毁坏时，甚至很快就无法打开文件。选项D Images can still be seen in disclred physical phtgraphs. （从褪色的照片中仍能看到图像）与数字数据的潜在丢失形成对比。
38 E 整段介绍了人们在网上存储的数据有丢失的风险。38空处是本段的主题句。
39 A 空前的句子提到我们拍摄的照片比过去多得多。空后的句子指出我们还必须考虑哪些需要保留，哪些可以丢弃。根据全文的谈论主题是数字化带来的风险，说明此处的意思是：过多照片的数字化带来的风险。所以选A。
40 G 本段为全文的结束段，探讨了一些数字化风险的解决方案。空前的内容为解决方案之一，根据上文可知选项G放在这里符合句意。
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述著名电影演员Meryl Streep年轻时参加试镜，因为相貌不够出众而被拒绝的故事，告诉人们只有经过不懈努力，克服失败带来的挫折，才有可能最终获得成功。
41-45 AAADD 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 BCCAA56-60 BBDAD
41 A 根据下文the discuragement it brings可以得知，这里是指“失败”。
42 A 根据上下文可以得知，失败之后，我们需要有不屈不挠的精神“坚持下去”，从而克服失败带来的挫败感。sldier n表示“〔不畏困难地〕继续干下去，坚持下去”。
43 A 根据下文内容可以得知,Meryl Streep讲述的故事发生在她成名之前。make it big表示“大获成功; 一举成名”。
44 D 根据下文的“the best actress f her generatin”可以得知，这是Meryl Streep获得的“头衔，称谓”。
45 D 根据常识推断，在成名之前，她与自己的不安和挫败“抗争”。
46 B 根据上下文可以得知，她并不漂亮，所以她对此毫无“信心”。
47 C 根据常识和上下文可以得知，当年的Meryl Streep“雄心勃勃”。
48 B 根据上下文可以得知，她被拒绝的原因“仅仅”是不够美貌，而非能力不够。
49 C 根据上文的时间提示，可以得知这是她年轻时候的故事，所以当时的她正在努力让自己“成名”。make a name表示“一举成名、打响名号”。
50 A 根据下文和常识可以得知，当获得这个试镜机会时，她是“极端，非常”的激动，所以incredibly是正确答案。
51 B 根据常识，这里应该是她“受邀”参加试镜。
52 C 根据上下文的信息提示可以得知，答案只能是“ugly”。
53 C 根据上下文的信息可以得知，单单因为样貌就否定一个人的观点是“错误的”。A misguided idea r pinin is wrng because it is based n a wrng understanding f a situatin.
54 A 根据倒数第二段话的内容可以得知，Meryl Streep的行业成就非常突出，所以她的名字应该是“家喻户晓的”。
55 A 根据上下文的信息可以得知，虽然她的颜值被人否定，但是她并没有让自己掉进只关注外貌的陷阱，所以free是正确答案，表示“不受束缚、释放、使自由”。
56 B 根据上下文可以得知，只关注样貌就是一个“陷阱”。trap表示an unpleasant r difficult situatin that is difficult t escape frm。
57 B 根据上下文可以得知，她并没有“放弃”自己的演员梦想。
58 D 根据下文的信息得知，她的“事业”非常成功。
59 A 根据下文她获得的奖项可以得知，这些都是电影“行业”内的重大奖项。
60 D 根据全文的信息可以得知，Meryl Streep遭遇了被人诟病颜值低的挫折，但是她不为所动，依然坚持梦想，坚持历练自己，最终获得了极大的成功。所以可以推论出，她的关注点应该是自身的能力。
语法填空
what 考查从句；宾语从句缺宾语，代替物品，用what。
an 考查冠词；一个考古遗址。
Amng 考查介词；在所有雕像之中，比较对象超过了3个。
measuring 考查非谓语；逻辑主语是figure, 主动关系用ing形式。
aspects 考查单复数；根据“all”指所有方面。
his 考查代词； gestures的物主代词是his。
undubtedly 考查副词；毫无疑问男人手拿着什么。
exhibitin 考查名词；上海的展览。
Thugh/Althugh/While 考查连词；表转折，“尽管最开始被误认为是金皮带，现在证实是金权杖”。
prves/ has prved/has prven 考查时态； prve做系动词，无被动，“现在证实是最大的金权杖之一”。