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安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题教师版docx、安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why has the man been mre active recently?
A. T catch a bus. B. T lse weight. C. T win a race.
2 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At an ffice. C. At a restaurant.
3. Hw des Peter prbably find the speech?
A. Mving. B. Bring. C. Inspiring.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Return the sweater. B. Pay fr the sweater. C. Get a small sweater.
5. When will the man prbably be able t meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Anna make the phne call?
A. T rder sme fd. B. T change her rm. C. T bk a table fr tw.
7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants?
A. Frm the kitchen. B. Frm the mini bar. C. Frm the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t talk with the man?
A. T intrduce the bank. B. T brrw sme mney. C. T pen a bank accunt.
9. When will the new bank card prbably be mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Playing games. B. Cking meals. C. Watching TV.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A Fix her cmputer. B. Take ntes in class. C. Shp with her.
12. Wh will the wman turn t fr help next?
A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Frmer classmates. C. Cwrkers.
14. What can we knw abut Alice?
A. She decides t mve t Paris.
B. She frgets t bk a ticket.
C. She is surprised t see Ian.
15. Why did Ian fail t attend the party last year?
A. He missed the invitatin. B. He was busy with wrk. C. He was n a trip t France.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker?
A. A reprter. B. A cach. C. A designer.
18. Hw did the team prbably feel at first?
A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C Annyed
19. What caused the speaker t change her act?
A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestin.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings abut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the deserts t the rcky castline, the United States ffers a breathtaking range f natural landscapes. Here are sme f its tp picks, ne in each state.
Massachusetts
Bk an vernight stay at the Brden Flats Lighthuse in Massachusetts’ Tauntn River fr a taste f lightkeeper life. The twer wan built in 1881 t guide ships thrugh the Munt Hpe Bay, near the twn f Fall River, Bk mnths in advance fr this self-catering flat with wnderful views.
Cnnecticut
With 650 feet f vertical (垂直的) drp, Cnnecticut’s Mhawk Muntain S Area might lk mdest, but its eight chairlifts prvide access t 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many f which can be skied after dark thanks t night lighting. Tward the muntain tp several trails cnnect with snwshe and crss-cuntry ski paths that g deeper int Mhawk State Frest.
Clrad
The Centennial State has nearly a hundred develped and undevelped ht springs.The heated natural water is said t relieve pain and reduce stress. Fr the wellness rad trip, start with the 720-mile Clrad Histric Ht Springs Lp frm Denver t Pagsa Springs t Steambat Springs, which highlights 17 destinatins, including Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt with its 405-ft-lng main pl.
Mntana
Helena, Mntana’s laid-back capital, is ften verlked. But its lcatin, at 3, 875 feet f elevatin n the eastern slpe (斜坡) f the Cntinental Divide, makes it a muntain biker’s dream. Seventy-five miles f trails include the Munt Helena Ridge Trail, where yu’ll get views f the valley belw. Yu might see wildflwers r a black bear.
1. What are yu required t d t taste lightkeeper life?
A. Buy a ticket t an ld twer.B. Make reservatins in advance.
C. Fllw ships in Tauntn River.D. Take a bat tur in Fall River.
2. Where can yu find Pagsa Springs?
A. In Massachusetts.B. In Cnnecticut.
C. In Clrad.D. In Mntana.
3. Which f the fllwing highlights Helena?
A. Muntain biking.B. Rck climbing.
C. A natural pl.D. A lighthuse.
B
A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallw (浅的) waters ver the weekend because f ill health. Beachgers were excited abut the giant whale swimming s clse t the shre, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up t it t take a clser lk. One persn said the whale lked “happy” as it came clse t the shre befre mving back t deeper water. While lcal swimmers were excited t see the whale, they risked their wn safety and culd have made the whale feel upset and anxius by swimming s clse t it.
“I think it’s prtecting itself frm any hunters, psitining itself in a way that we might expect in an animal wh’s nt well and needs t rest,” said Mark Cugley, wh studies whales. “It became grunded n shallw sandbars, and it wuld swim ff again. Then it wuld get grunded again. That’s why we need t fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared t be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far ffshre and hardly ever cme int shallw water. Lne whales ften beach themselves when they are sick, injured r ld and are lking fr shallw waters t rest, accrding t whales. rg. But withut deep water t supprt their weight, whales can becme badly injured inside their bdies and culd die at sea if humans attempted t rescue them by mving them back int deeper waters.
Authrities were deciding n the best way t kill the animal humanely in the cming days, if need be, in line with requirements f the Internatinal Whaling Cnventin. In the meantime, authrities wuld cntinue t pur water n the whale t keep it wet and cmfrtable and stp it getting hurt frm the summer sun.
4. Why did the sperm whale swim t shallw waters?
A. It was in bad health.B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting.D. It was frightened by beachgers.
5. What des the authr think f lcal swimmers’ actin?
A. It is interesting.B. It is safe.C. It is meaningful.D. It is risky.
6. Hw did Cugley prbably feel abut the sperm whale?
A. Uncaring.B. Cncerned.C. Helpless.D. Surprised.
7. What can we knw abut beached whales frm paragraph 3?
A. They want t build a better hme.B. They run int truble due t humans.
C Their lives will be put in danger.D. Their bdies can supprt their weight.
C
A shcking eruptin has ended Iceland’s lengthy vlcan warning as a flash f light burst acrss the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flwed ut quickly in a breathtaking shw f the Earth’s pwer. But the eruptin n the Reykjanes Peninsula, abut 50km suthwest f the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected t give ut large amunts f ash (灰尘) int the air.
By early Tuesday afternn, the size f the vlcanic eruptin cntinued t diminish. The lava flw, which reached as high as 30m, was als falling and was a quarter f what it was at the time f the eruptin.
The Nvember evacuatin meant few peple were near the site f the eruptin and authrities had warned thers t stay away. Nnetheless, residents f the evacuated fishing cmmunity had mixed emtins as they watched range flames tuch the dark sky. Mre than a mnth after the evacuatin, many were still living in temprary (临时的) accmmdatins and did nt expect t ever be able t return t live in their hmes. “The twn might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a turist. “It’s amazing t see, but there’s kind f a bittersweet feeling at the mment.”
University f Bristl Prfessr Matthew Watsn said that the eruptin was expected t cntinue getting weak, but he had n idea hw lng it culd last. “Residents shuld strictly fllw travel advice because new eruptins can quickly put peple in harm’s way. This style f eruptin is amng the mst impressive ever seen, and there will be a strng pull fr turists and lcals,” Watsn said. “It’s just smething frm a mvie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state f emergency was annunced in Iceland mre than a mnth ag. Hwever, the uneasy waiting game still cntinues.
8. Which f the fllwing best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Keep grwing.B. Be destryed.
C. Get dangerus.D. Becme smaller.
9. What did Kermarec want t say?
A. He culdn’t see the breathtaking shw.B. He frgt t share the feeling nline.
C. He was wrried abut the twn.D. He wasn’t ready fr a new life.
10. What can we infer abut the eruptin frm Watsn’s wrds?
A. It may draw peple t the site.B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many mvie lvers.D. It drives turists t leave.
11. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Playing games is an apprach t killing time.
B. It will be a lng time befre the disaster ends.
C. Lcal residents will return hme in ne mnth.
D. Authrities shuld annunce a warning early.
D
Tw authrs, Kylen Ribeir and Michelle Zfrea, have written a children’s bk Henry’s Tech-Free Trip t explre why parents want kids t limit screen time.
The authrs said they have seen many news stries and studies in recent years warning parents abut mnitring (监视) bth the quality f the cntent and the amunt f time their kids spent with tablets, phnes and smart watches. But they didn’t see any bks that were written fr kids n the tpic.
“We hpe that it will help kids cnnect the tpic,” Zfrea said. She said it reminded her that her mther warned her nt t verd it n Hallween candy. She didn’t fllw the advice and wlfed dwn all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with fd, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be mre effective if they start t ntice hw they feel,” Zfrea said.
The authrs bth wrk fr DefenderShield, a Tampa-based cmpany that sells prducts t blck electrmagnetic field radiatin (电磁辐射) frm laptps, cell phnes and tablets. Their wrk there is what inspired the bk, thugh they knw it can be a heated tpic because f the debate ver the science f radiatin’s effects.
While cncerns are rising abut the amunt f time kids spend nline, parents always remain n their phnes at hme. “I’ve always said children learn frm what we d and nt what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a dctr wh reviewed the bk and liked the idea f taking the screen time lessn t kids.
The bk’s authrs said parents need t be reminded that their kids have grwn up in a different wrld, ne that has had cmputers and tablets since the day they were brn. “We want t bring up the cncept (观念) f digital wellness fr families and children,” Ribeir said.
12. Why did Zfrea mentin Hallween candy?
A. T express thanks t her mther.B. T explain that awareness matters.
C. T tell kids t have sugar-free fd.D. T shw the meaning f the festival
13. The furth paragraph f the text is mainly abut ________.
A. what may catch peple’s attentin nline
B. what inspires scientists t design phnes
C. what radiatin’s effects mean fr children
D. what leads the authrs t write the bk
14. What des Patranella prbably advise parents t d?
A. Put effrt int reading.B. Pick up phnes at hme.
C. Act as a rle mdel.D. Talk t kids patiently.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kids’ Screen TimeB. A Cnnected Wrld
C. Parents’ CnceptD. A Digital Curse
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Ellen Langer, authr f the new bk The Mindful Bdy, yur mind can affect yur health, and changing yur mind in different ways can lead t a healthier life. Hw can yu use yur mind t help yurself? ____16____
Questin nline recmmendatins. Dn’t fllw all recmmendatins just because an nline expert tells yu t. We have ur wn unique makeup. S, fr example, the expert tells yu that being ne pint abve the threshld (阈值) fr high chlesterl (胆固醇) requires a cmplete change f diet. ____17____ After all, there is little real difference between smene ne pint abve versus ne pint belw the threshld, and that reading may change ne day t the next.
Recgnize what cunts as “risky” is different frm persn t persn. ____18____ It makes sense t them in the mment based n their self-knwledge. S, fr example, backcuntry skiing may seem risky t yu, but it culd be great fun and adventurus fr smene else.
____19____ This is never gd fr ur health. Instead f achieving smething related t thers, fcus n finding meaning in what yu’re ding. Fr example, mst peple think taking care f the elderly can be bring r stressful. But when yu d it ut f lve, it can give yu a feeling f pleasure.
Understand that yur chices are never cmpletely “right” r “wrng”. Yu shuld fcus less n regretting “bad decisins” and mre n hw t make yur chices. Lk fr the psitive Fr example, if yu mve t a new city and dn’t lve it right away, yu shuldn’t regret yur decisin t mve. ____20____ Maybe there are different peple t meet and befriend, r clser public parks t enjy.
A. Plan yur wrk carefully.
B. Sprts culd make a difference.
C. Avid cmparing yurself with thers.
D. Yu can questin that befre fllwing it.
E. Nw let’s take a quick lk at Ellen’s advice.
F. Instead, yu can fcus n what the new city ffers.
G. One persn’s risk is the ther’s reasnable plan f actin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a student having studied accuntancy(会计学)fr six years. The curse is ____21____, s a lt f effrt is required n a daily basis.
I had ____22____ my training and was preparing fr the final exam. Since I had nt been able t pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____23____ and feeling lw. I badly needed t ____24____ a way t help myself. That was when I started using the studying methd described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____25____ that smething gd wuld ccur.
Abut tw weeks later, I still ____26____ that I might fail the upcming exam. I felt as if I was nt able t ____27____ my ntes fr it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____28____. But then I sat dwn and tld myself ____29____, “Yu can make it!” I did this every day and cntinued t study and believe that my ____30____ wuld cme true.
____31____ came the big day. I ____32____ fr the exam. Time went by. On the day f my result, I asked my friend t check the ____33____. I remember the message saying, “Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.” I brke int tears f ____34____.
Despite thse days f preparatins being the mst difficult perid in my life, everything ____35____ s well fr me because f my effrts.
21. A. attractiveB. simpleC. challengingD. expensive
22. A. failedB. cmpletedC. missedD. started
23. A. sadB. easyC. calmD. warm
24. A. keepB. hideC. shwD. find
25. A. frgtB. believedC. addedD. learned
26. A. expectedB. decidedC. askedD. feared
27. A. g verB. depend nC. clean upD. suffer frm
28. A. characterB. friendC. cnfidenceD. bk
29. A. impatientlyB. nervuslyC. carelesslyD. repeatedly
30. A. questinB. dreamC. pictureD. rad
31. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. PurpselyD. Unluckily
32. A. explainedB. shutedC. appearedD. cried
33. A. fficeB. markC. subjectD. prize
34. A. peaceB. frceC. angerD. jy
35. A. wrked utB. came backC. checked utD. turned up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a part f the 2023 Beijing Culture Frum (论坛), the ____36____(eight) Beijing Octber Literature Festival recently kicked ff.
Respected writers such as Wang Meng and M Yan will hld a ____37____(discuss) n literature with readers acrss the cuntry. Thrughut the event, bkstres, museums and lcal cmmunities will hst a number f literature-related ____38____(activity). There will als be a gd time fr writers t cllect material fr their literary wrks, all wrking ____39____(build) a widespread reading culture.
Furthermre, n Wednesday, a dialgue between verseas translatrs ____40____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss hw t advance cntemprary (当代的) Chinese literature thrugh translatin and crss-cultural exchange.
On Saturday anther event will ____41____(hld) fr peple frm all walks f life wh ____42____(be)brn in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, cllege teachers and media figures. They will discuss tpics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____43____(amaze) pwer f literary expressin.
T celebrate ____44____ festival, a clsing event will take the frm f a cncert. The Beijing Symphny Orchestra will perfrm at the Natinal Cultural Palace with backgrund music f film and televisin prductins ____45____ are adapted (改编) frm literary classics.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favrite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的老师；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Teacher
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne.”Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn’t need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears. She nly stared at her brther, “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then, Mary saw a huse phne number n the cver f the cellphne. “This is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne,” she was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy t hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 BCBAA 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 ACBCB 16～20 ABCAB
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why has the man been mre active recently?
A. T catch a bus. B. T lse weight. C. T win a race.
2 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At an ffice. C. At a restaurant.
3. Hw des Peter prbably find the speech?
A. Mving. B. Bring. C. Inspiring.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Return the sweater. B. Pay fr the sweater. C. Get a small sweater.
5. When will the man prbably be able t meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Anna make the phne call?
A. T rder sme fd. B. T change her rm. C. T bk a table fr tw.
7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants?
A. Frm the kitchen. B. Frm the mini bar. C. Frm the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t talk with the man?
A. T intrduce the bank. B. T brrw sme mney. C. T pen a bank accunt.
9. When will the new bank card prbably be mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Playing games. B. Cking meals. C. Watching TV.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A Fix her cmputer. B. Take ntes in class. C. Shp with her.
12. Wh will the wman turn t fr help next?
A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Frmer classmates. C. Cwrkers.
14. What can we knw abut Alice?
A. She decides t mve t Paris.
B. She frgets t bk a ticket.
C. She is surprised t see Ian.
15. Why did Ian fail t attend the party last year?
A. He missed the invitatin. B. He was busy with wrk. C. He was n a trip t France.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker?
A. A reprter. B. A cach. C. A designer.
18. Hw did the team prbably feel at first?
A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C Annyed
19. What caused the speaker t change her act?
A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestin.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings abut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the deserts t the rcky castline, the United States ffers a breathtaking range f natural landscapes. Here are sme f its tp picks, ne in each state.
Massachusetts
Bk an vernight stay at the Brden Flats Lighthuse in Massachusetts’ Tauntn River fr a taste f lightkeeper life. The twer wan built in 1881 t guide ships thrugh the Munt Hpe Bay, near the twn f Fall River, Bk mnths in advance fr this self-catering flat with wnderful views.
Cnnecticut
With 650 feet f vertical (垂直的) drp, Cnnecticut’s Mhawk Muntain S Area might lk mdest, but its eight chairlifts prvide access t 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many f which can be skied after dark thanks t night lighting. Tward the muntain tp several trails cnnect with snwshe and crss-cuntry ski paths that g deeper int Mhawk State Frest.
Clrad
The Centennial State has nearly a hundred develped and undevelped ht springs.The heated natural water is said t relieve pain and reduce stress. Fr the wellness rad trip, start with the 720-mile Clrad Histric Ht Springs Lp frm Denver t Pagsa Springs t Steambat Springs, which highlights 17 destinatins, including Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt with its 405-ft-lng main pl.
Mntana
Helena, Mntana’s laid-back capital, is ften verlked. But its lcatin, at 3, 875 feet f elevatin n the eastern slpe (斜坡) f the Cntinental Divide, makes it a muntain biker’s dream. Seventy-five miles f trails include the Munt Helena Ridge Trail, where yu’ll get views f the valley belw. Yu might see wildflwers r a black bear.
1. What are yu required t d t taste lightkeeper life?
A. Buy a ticket t an ld twer.B. Make reservatins in advance.
C. Fllw ships in Tauntn River.D. Take a bat tur in Fall River.
2. Where can yu find Pagsa Springs?
A. In Massachusetts.B. In Cnnecticut.
C. In Clrad.D. In Mntana.
3. Which f the fllwing highlights Helena?
A. Muntain biking.B. Rck climbing.
C. A natural pl.D. A lighthuse.
B
A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallw (浅的) waters ver the weekend because f ill health. Beachgers were excited abut the giant whale swimming s clse t the shre, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up t it t take a clser lk. One persn said the whale lked “happy” as it came clse t the shre befre mving back t deeper water. While lcal swimmers were excited t see the whale, they risked their wn safety and culd have made the whale feel upset and anxius by swimming s clse t it.
“I think it’s prtecting itself frm any hunters, psitining itself in a way that we might expect in an animal wh’s nt well and needs t rest,” said Mark Cugley, wh studies whales. “It became grunded n shallw sandbars, and it wuld swim ff again. Then it wuld get grunded again. That’s why we need t fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared t be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far ffshre and hardly ever cme int shallw water. Lne whales ften beach themselves when they are sick, injured r ld and are lking fr shallw waters t rest, accrding t whales. rg. But withut deep water t supprt their weight, whales can becme badly injured inside their bdies and culd die at sea if humans attempted t rescue them by mving them back int deeper waters.
Authrities were deciding n the best way t kill the animal humanely in the cming days, if need be, in line with requirements f the Internatinal Whaling Cnventin. In the meantime, authrities wuld cntinue t pur water n the whale t keep it wet and cmfrtable and stp it getting hurt frm the summer sun.
4. Why did the sperm whale swim t shallw waters?
A. It was in bad health.B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting.D. It was frightened by beachgers.
5. What des the authr think f lcal swimmers’ actin?
A. It is interesting.B. It is safe.C. It is meaningful.D. It is risky.
6. Hw did Cugley prbably feel abut the sperm whale?
A. Uncaring.B. Cncerned.C. Helpless.D. Surprised.
7. What can we knw abut beached whales frm paragraph 3?
A. They want t build a better hme.B. They run int truble due t humans.
C Their lives will be put in danger.D. Their bdies can supprt their weight.
C
A shcking eruptin has ended Iceland’s lengthy vlcan warning as a flash f light burst acrss the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flwed ut quickly in a breathtaking shw f the Earth’s pwer. But the eruptin n the Reykjanes Peninsula, abut 50km suthwest f the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected t give ut large amunts f ash (灰尘) int the air.
By early Tuesday afternn, the size f the vlcanic eruptin cntinued t diminish. The lava flw, which reached as high as 30m, was als falling and was a quarter f what it was at the time f the eruptin.
The Nvember evacuatin meant few peple were near the site f the eruptin and authrities had warned thers t stay away. Nnetheless, residents f the evacuated fishing cmmunity had mixed emtins as they watched range flames tuch the dark sky. Mre than a mnth after the evacuatin, many were still living in temprary (临时的) accmmdatins and did nt expect t ever be able t return t live in their hmes. “The twn might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a turist. “It’s amazing t see, but there’s kind f a bittersweet feeling at the mment.”
University f Bristl Prfessr Matthew Watsn said that the eruptin was expected t cntinue getting weak, but he had n idea hw lng it culd last. “Residents shuld strictly fllw travel advice because new eruptins can quickly put peple in harm’s way. This style f eruptin is amng the mst impressive ever seen, and there will be a strng pull fr turists and lcals,” Watsn said. “It’s just smething frm a mvie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state f emergency was annunced in Iceland mre than a mnth ag. Hwever, the uneasy waiting game still cntinues.
8. Which f the fllwing best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Keep grwing.B. Be destryed.
C. Get dangerus.D. Becme smaller.
9. What did Kermarec want t say?
A. He culdn’t see the breathtaking shw.B. He frgt t share the feeling nline.
C. He was wrried abut the twn.D. He wasn’t ready fr a new life.
10. What can we infer abut the eruptin frm Watsn’s wrds?
A. It may draw peple t the site.B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many mvie lvers.D. It drives turists t leave.
11. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Playing games is an apprach t killing time.
B. It will be a lng time befre the disaster ends.
C. Lcal residents will return hme in ne mnth.
D. Authrities shuld annunce a warning early.
D
Tw authrs, Kylen Ribeir and Michelle Zfrea, have written a children’s bk Henry’s Tech-Free Trip t explre why parents want kids t limit screen time.
The authrs said they have seen many news stries and studies in recent years warning parents abut mnitring (监视) bth the quality f the cntent and the amunt f time their kids spent with tablets, phnes and smart watches. But they didn’t see any bks that were written fr kids n the tpic.
“We hpe that it will help kids cnnect the tpic,” Zfrea said. She said it reminded her that her mther warned her nt t verd it n Hallween candy. She didn’t fllw the advice and wlfed dwn all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with fd, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be mre effective if they start t ntice hw they feel,” Zfrea said.
The authrs bth wrk fr DefenderShield, a Tampa-based cmpany that sells prducts t blck electrmagnetic field radiatin (电磁辐射) frm laptps, cell phnes and tablets. Their wrk there is what inspired the bk, thugh they knw it can be a heated tpic because f the debate ver the science f radiatin’s effects.
While cncerns are rising abut the amunt f time kids spend nline, parents always remain n their phnes at hme. “I’ve always said children learn frm what we d and nt what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a dctr wh reviewed the bk and liked the idea f taking the screen time lessn t kids.
The bk’s authrs said parents need t be reminded that their kids have grwn up in a different wrld, ne that has had cmputers and tablets since the day they were brn. “We want t bring up the cncept (观念) f digital wellness fr families and children,” Ribeir said.
12. Why did Zfrea mentin Hallween candy?
A. T express thanks t her mther.B. T explain that awareness matters.
C. T tell kids t have sugar-free fd.D. T shw the meaning f the festival
13. The furth paragraph f the text is mainly abut ________.
A. what may catch peple’s attentin nline
B. what inspires scientists t design phnes
C. what radiatin’s effects mean fr children
D. what leads the authrs t write the bk
14. What des Patranella prbably advise parents t d?
A. Put effrt int reading.B. Pick up phnes at hme.
C. Act as a rle mdel.D. Talk t kids patiently.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kids’ Screen TimeB. A Cnnected Wrld
C. Parents’ CnceptD. A Digital Curse
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Ellen Langer, authr f the new bk The Mindful Bdy, yur mind can affect yur health, and changing yur mind in different ways can lead t a healthier life. Hw can yu use yur mind t help yurself? ____16____
Questin nline recmmendatins. Dn’t fllw all recmmendatins just because an nline expert tells yu t. We have ur wn unique makeup. S, fr example, the expert tells yu that being ne pint abve the threshld (阈值) fr high chlesterl (胆固醇) requires a cmplete change f diet. ____17____ After all, there is little real difference between smene ne pint abve versus ne pint belw the threshld, and that reading may change ne day t the next.
Recgnize what cunts as “risky” is different frm persn t persn. ____18____ It makes sense t them in the mment based n their self-knwledge. S, fr example, backcuntry skiing may seem risky t yu, but it culd be great fun and adventurus fr smene else.
____19____ This is never gd fr ur health. Instead f achieving smething related t thers, fcus n finding meaning in what yu’re ding. Fr example, mst peple think taking care f the elderly can be bring r stressful. But when yu d it ut f lve, it can give yu a feeling f pleasure.
Understand that yur chices are never cmpletely “right” r “wrng”. Yu shuld fcus less n regretting “bad decisins” and mre n hw t make yur chices. Lk fr the psitive Fr example, if yu mve t a new city and dn’t lve it right away, yu shuldn’t regret yur decisin t mve. ____20____ Maybe there are different peple t meet and befriend, r clser public parks t enjy.
A. Plan yur wrk carefully.
B. Sprts culd make a difference.
C. Avid cmparing yurself with thers.
D. Yu can questin that befre fllwing it.
E. Nw let’s take a quick lk at Ellen’s advice.
F. Instead, yu can fcus n what the new city ffers.
G. One persn’s risk is the ther’s reasnable plan f actin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a student having studied accuntancy(会计学)fr six years. The curse is ____21____, s a lt f effrt is required n a daily basis.
I had ____22____ my training and was preparing fr the final exam. Since I had nt been able t pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____23____ and feeling lw. I badly needed t ____24____ a way t help myself. That was when I started using the studying methd described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____25____ that smething gd wuld ccur.
Abut tw weeks later, I still ____26____ that I might fail the upcming exam. I felt as if I was nt able t ____27____ my ntes fr it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____28____. But then I sat dwn and tld myself ____29____, “Yu can make it!” I did this every day and cntinued t study and believe that my ____30____ wuld cme true.
____31____ came the big day. I ____32____ fr the exam. Time went by. On the day f my result, I asked my friend t check the ____33____. I remember the message saying, “Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.” I brke int tears f ____34____.
Despite thse days f preparatins being the mst difficult perid in my life, everything ____35____ s well fr me because f my effrts.
21. A. attractiveB. simpleC. challengingD. expensive
22. A. failedB. cmpletedC. missedD. started
23. A. sadB. easyC. calmD. warm
24. A. keepB. hideC. shwD. find
25. A. frgtB. believedC. addedD. learned
26. A. expectedB. decidedC. askedD. feared
27. A. g verB. depend nC. clean upD. suffer frm
28. A. characterB. friendC. cnfidenceD. bk
29. A. impatientlyB. nervuslyC. carelesslyD. repeatedly
30. A. questinB. dreamC. pictureD. rad
31. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. PurpselyD. Unluckily
32. A. explainedB. shutedC. appearedD. cried
33. A. fficeB. markC. subjectD. prize
34. A. peaceB. frceC. angerD. jy
35. A. wrked utB. came backC. checked utD. turned up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a part f the 2023 Beijing Culture Frum (论坛), the ____36____(eight) Beijing Octber Literature Festival recently kicked ff.
Respected writers such as Wang Meng and M Yan will hld a ____37____(discuss) n literature with readers acrss the cuntry. Thrughut the event, bkstres, museums and lcal cmmunities will hst a number f literature-related ____38____(activity). There will als be a gd time fr writers t cllect material fr their literary wrks, all wrking ____39____(build) a widespread reading culture.
Furthermre, n Wednesday, a dialgue between verseas translatrs ____40____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss hw t advance cntemprary (当代的) Chinese literature thrugh translatin and crss-cultural exchange.
On Saturday anther event will ____41____(hld) fr peple frm all walks f life wh ____42____(be)brn in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, cllege teachers and media figures. They will discuss tpics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____43____(amaze) pwer f literary expressin.
T celebrate ____44____ festival, a clsing event will take the frm f a cncert. The Beijing Symphny Orchestra will perfrm at the Natinal Cultural Palace with backgrund music f film and televisin prductins ____45____ are adapted (改编) frm literary classics.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favrite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的老师；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Teacher
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne.”Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn’t need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears. She nly stared at her brther, “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then, Mary saw a huse phne number n the cver f the cellphne. “This is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne,” she was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy t hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 BCBAA 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 ACBCB 16～20 ABCAB
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