译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3 课件，共31页。

UNIT 3　Back to the pastSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsPart 1　Language pointsPart 2　Grammar目录索引 Part 1　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　　 adj.可获得的,可找到的;有空的 2.　　　　　　 n.成语,习语;短语,词组 3.　　　　　　 n.(书架等的)架子,搁板 4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾;打包;包装  n.包,包裹;小盒,小包5.　　　　　　 adj.相反的,相对立的;截然不同的 available　phrase　shelf　pack　contrary识记阅读词汇 1.prison n.　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.minister n. 　　　　　　　　　　 3.format n. 　　　　　　　　　　 监狱　大臣,部长　总体安排,设计;版式串记拓展词汇 1.literary adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的→　　　　　　 n.文学 2.extensively adv.广阔地;广泛地→　　　　  adj.广阔的;广泛的→　　　　  v.延伸;扩大→　　　　　　 n.延伸,扩展 3.facilitate vt.使便利,促进→　　　　　　 n.设施,设备;容易;灵巧→　　　　　　 n.服务商;促进者 4.exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→　　　　　　 adv.例外地;非凡地→　　　　　　 n.例外;异议→　　　　　　 prep.除……之外　v.反对;把……除外 literature　extensiveextendextension　facilityfacilitator　exceptionallyexceptionexcept5.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养→　　　　　　 n.收养,过继,采纳,采取,采用,接受→　　　　　　 adj.收养的,领养的 6.comparison n.对比;比较→　　　　　　 v.比较;对比;与……类似(或相似)→　　　　　　 adj.比较的;相当的→　　 　　　　 adv.比较地;相当地 adoptionadopted　comparecomparativecomparatively1.记住　　 　　　　　　　　 2.理顺,整理;把……安排好 　　　　　　　 3.在使用中 　　　　　　　 4.打开;开发 　　　　　　　 5.与……相反 　　　　　　　 bear in mind　 sort out　in use　open up　contrary to要点探究•能力素养全提升1.literary adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的【佳句背诵】It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.[文学艺术]是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。2.minister n.大臣,部长【佳句背诵】He put a question to the minister about the recent reforms.[社会生活]他就最近的改革措施向部长提了一个问题。1.available adj.可获得的,可找到的;有空的 (1)be available for对……有用;有效be available to do sth 可用于做某事be available to sb对某人来说是可利用的/可获得的(2)availably adv.有效地;可获得地availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性【佳句背诵】But when he went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking.[个人经历]但当他去买自行车时,却发现很少有可供选择的,这让他陷入思考。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①...a fact ensures this land will be protected and available 　　　　　　all generations to come. ②Go to the government website to learn about programmes and online tools available 　　　　　　(help) people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round. ③The trend,then,was towards the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available　　　　　　 the public. ④The nature and 　　　　　　　(available) of material evidence was not to be discussed. for　to helptoavailability　⑤How to resolve this problem 　　　　　　(available) has become the point that the scholars study. ⑥你可于提出申请后七个工作日内领取补领证。Replacement cards ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________to collect seven working days after making the request. availablywill be available toyou2.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养　vi.领养,收养 (1)be adopted by被……收养adopt sb as...选举某人为……(2)adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的adoptive adj.(通常作定语)有收养关系的,过继的;采纳的,接受的adoption n.收养,过继;采纳,采取,采用,接受【佳句背诵】There,he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.[个人经历]在那里,他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养,然后飞往塔斯马尼亚岛。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Dr Kennedy has been adopted 　　　　　　the party’s candidate for South Cambridge. ②From the passage,we can learn that Deka was adopted 　　　　　　a refugee family. ③The small business has sprung up since the 　　　　　　(adopt) of reform and opening-up policy. ④委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。The council is expected to __________ __________ __________ _________　　　　　　at its next meeting. as　by　adoption　adopt the new policy3.comparison n.对比;比较 (1)by/in comparison (with sb/sth)(与某人/物)比较起来,较之comparison with与……相比(2)compare v.比较;对照compare...to...把……比作……compare...with...把……跟……比较compared to/with...与……相比(3)comparative adj.比较的;相当的【佳句背诵】The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.[观点看法]这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①One day later,people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions 　　　　　　(compare) with those who avoided an argument. ②Age is naturally a factor — only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared 　　　　　84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. ③In comparison 　　　　　　the previous study,the new study expanded research subjects. ④与上半场相比,下半场的比赛有些沉闷。The second half of the game was dull ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. compared　to/withwith　by/in comparisonwith the first4.pack vt.& vi.塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾;打包;包装　n.包,包裹;小盒,小包 pack up整理,收拾 pack sth (in/with sth)(用某物)包装某物pack into使爆满pack sb off (to) 把某人打发走a pack of一群,一包【佳句背诵】They’ve managed to pack a lot of information into a very small book.[动作描写]他们设法把大量的信息编进了一本很小的书中。【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作①When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.　　　　　 ② We all packed together into one car.　　　　　　　　 ③The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.　　　　　 ④艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾好行李离开了。Filled with curiosity,the artist ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 收拾塞进,挤进包装packed his bagsand left5.contrary adj.相反的,相对立的;截然不同的 (be) contrary to与……相反的on the contrary相反地to the contrary相反quite the contrary恰恰相反,正相反【佳句背诵】 And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions,it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.[饮食健康]现有的研究表明,你应该避免与点大份的体重较重的人一起吃饭,与此相反,你真正需要避免的是大胃口的瘦人。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①In any case,despite so much evidence 　　　　　　the contrary,many managers still agree to Theory X. ②　　　　　　 the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. ③Contrary 　　　　　　popular belief,many cats dislike milk. ④与大部分人的想法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。____________ ___________ ____________ ___________,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. to　On　to　Contrary to popular belief动名词(短语)作主语However,his work proved difficult,because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.(教材原句)但是,他的工作其实很艰难,因为整理所有可利用的资源并核查史料的事实需要付出艰辛的努力。(1)动名词(短语)作主语时,常常放在句首,也可放在句末,此时it作形式主语。(2)两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时,当表语为no use,no good,any good,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动名词(短语)后置。(4)除了动名词(短语)可作主语外,动词不定式也可作主语,但动词不定式作主语时多表示一次性的、具体的动作。【佳句背诵】Learning to think critically is an important skill that today’s children will need for the future.[观点看法]学会批判性思维是当代儿童未来所必需的重要技能。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①It’s a waste of money 　　　　　　(buy) such things you don’t really need. ②　　　　　　(resolve) arguments helps to decrease your reactivity. ③It’s no use 　　　　　　(cry) over spilt milk. ④讨论你的问题并解决它们,而不是把它们塞进肚子里,(这样做)可以改善你的情绪健康。___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. buying　Resolving　crying　Discussing your issues and resolvingthemPart 2　Grammar语法冲关•语言规则全理清表语从句I grew up in a small town with not much to do,so I had to invent a lot of garners.This is probably why I was good at making things.As a child,what I enjoyed was that I could design objects.During the time I worked,I learnt a lot from my manager.What she inspired and taught me was how I solved problems by looking at things in a different way.【语法感悟】以上画线词都引导表语从句。表语从句是在复合句中作　　　　　的名词性从句,放在系动词　　　　　　之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可接表语从句的词除　　　　　　外,还有appear,look, seem,sound,remain等。 表语bebe1.用来引导表语从句的词表语从句通常由连接词that,whether,which,who,what等和连接副词when,where,how,why等以及as if,as though,because 等连词引导。My point is that you may have to face the problem.我的意思是,你可能不得不面对这个问题。The question is whether we should go on with this work.问题是我们是否应该继续这项工作。That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要告诉你的。【温馨提示】1.当主语是reason时,表语从句一般要用that引导而不用because。One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking.克里斯托如此出名的原因之一是他思维敏捷。2.表语从句中的虚拟语气如果主句的主语是advice,suggestion,order,request,demand,requirement等表示“建议、命令、请求”的名词,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式是should+do,should可省略。My suggestion is that he (should) adapt himself to his new condition.我的建议是他应该使自己适应新的情况。3.表语从句引导词的注意事项①that引导表语从句时不能省略。②if不能引导表语从句,表“是否”时,用whether引导。③除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。④除that,whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分,且从句要用陈述语气。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.The question is 　　　　　　it is worth trying. 2.I didn’t feel 　　　　　　　I needed to keep up with anybody else;I was finally with peers who understood me. 3.He did not work hard and that’s 　　　　　　he failed the exam. 4.The reason why the taxi driver charges more is 　　　　　　the price of oil has kept rising. 5.However,they never give up.This is 　　　　　　we should learn from them. whether　as if/though　why　that　what6.When you get separated from your mother,please remain 　　　　　　you are. 7.He did not see the film last night.That is 　　　　　　he had to help his little sister with her homework. 8.This is 　　　　　　my father taught me—always face difficulties and hope for the best. 9.The most important thing is 　　　　　　students should deal with their mistakes after class so that they can avoid making them again. 10.The problem is 　　　　　　can take the place of her. where　because　what　that　who