德安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份德安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Christmas Light Festivals in the UK
Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park's animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter's bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr's birth. There is als, a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free
●15 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk thrugh Salt well Park, just suth f the twn center, alng a trail (小径) f light with perfrmances and sculptures. The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare's death. Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa, and attend decrating wrkshps.
●£8, adult/£2, child/under-furs, free
●11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glw. RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers. Sme f the trees are brilliant, t. The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse, and displays seasnal plants. There are lanterns arund the lake. The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.
●20 Dec, t 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year, but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist, as the mil-lng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights. Sme f the garden's ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-furs, free
●24 Dec. t 2 Jan
1．Which place will attract children fnd f fictinal animal characters?
A．Lngleat Safari Park.B．Kew Gardens.
C．RHS Wisley.D．Enchanted Park.
2．What can peple d in Enchanted Park?
A．Play the part f Santa.
B．Listen t a wnderful tale.
C．Enjy ht chclate and apple juice.
D．Visit Shakespeare's huse.
3．Hw much is the admissin t Kew Garden fr Mr. Green and his 3-year-ld kid?
A．26B．48C．10D．16
“Tday, at 28, the yung German Vilinist Anner Sphie Mutter is at the tp. She gives radiance (光辉) t the music,” wrte Geffrey Nrris in The Daily Telegraph, Lndn. Mutter was als ne f the wrld’s yungest prfessrs.
Brn in Rhweinfelden n June 29, 1963, Anner Sphie grew up in Wehr, a small twn just five kilmeters frm the Swiss brder. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mther, Gerlinde, cnsidered music lessns part f a gd educatin. Thus, their first sn, Andreas, began practicing the vilin at eight, and his yunger brther, Christph, had pian lessns. It came as n surprise when Anner Sphie said she wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
Her parents thught she was t yung fr the vilin, and persuaded her t start n the pian. But Anner Sphie has always had a mind f her wn. “I lnged t play the vilin,” she said. “It seemed t me a much mre interesting instrument.” After six mnths, her parents gave in.
The famus vilin teacher Ema Hnigberger, wh lived nearby, became Anner Sphie’s tutr (家庭教师). After nly nine mnths f lessns, she entered the six-year-ld in a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians. With Christph accmpanying her n the pian, Anner-Sphie wn first prize.
In 1974, Ema Hnigberger died. Anner Sphie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sphe t develp her wn ideas n hw a piece shuld be played, nt just t imitate (模仿) thers. This is ne f the vilinist’s strngest, mst distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics tday.
Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times, they limited their daughter’s perfrmances t ne r tw a year. “We are glad we went the family rad,” said her father. “N utsider (外人) can ever have an effect n ur daughter’s career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t.” Later she was allwed t give six t eight cncerts a year and make sme recrdings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her prfessinal career.
4．Anner Sphie’s career dates back t______.
A．the late 1960sB．her family educatin
C．the late 1970sD．her fifth birthday
5．Anner Sphie’s cncerts are_________.
A．limited t ne r tw a yearB．accmpanied at the pian by Christph
C．highly praised thrughut the wrldD．appreciated by prfessrs in Lndn
6．Which sentence shws Anner Sphie’s strng pint as a vilinist?
A．She wanted a vilin fr her fifth birthday.
B．She has always had a mind f her wn.
C．She had tw famus vilin teachers.
D．Vilin seemed t her a much mre interesting instrument.
7．The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.
A．children shuld learn music
B．mney is nt everything
C．Anner Sphie was t yung t give cncerts
D．parents have a great effect upn their children
In 2009, Marina Rss, a psychlgist at the UK's University f Prtsmuth, cnducted experiments in which she tickled（使发痒）mnkeys. The mnkeys respnded by laughing.
Rss, wh studies laughter, suggests we get ur ability t laugh frm humans and mnkeys’ cmmn ancestrs, which lived 10 t 16 millin years ag.
Nw her latest study ges a step further, shwing that mnkeys display “laugh faces”—smiling with teeth bared—with r withut actual laughter.
“This shws that mnkeys can cmmunicate in clearer and mre versatile（多样化的）ways than we thught,” she says. “It’s similar t hw peple may smile silently while talking r laughing.”
Jaak Panskepp, a psychlgist at Washingtn State University in Pullman, has fund that tickled rats make happy nises. When scientists tickled the rats, they made the same sunds that they use during play. Sme f the lab rats liked being tickled s much that they fllwed the hand that tickled them.
Since then, Panskepp and his clleagues have shwn that studying play is serius business. They’ve fund that the parts f rats’ brain respnsible fr laughter can be used t study human emtin. He’s als fund seven basic emtinal systems hused in the same areas f human brains.
His research has even helped fight depressin in peple One antidepressant（抗抑郁剂）in clinical trials, called GLYX-13, has its rts in the study f rat laughter.
“We think f rats and mnkeys as smart, but intelligence isn’t a requirement fr laughter,” Panksepp adds. “Maybe ne shuld lk at it the ther way arund, since it’s pssible that play in any species can increase scial intelligence.”
“S identifying ther animals that laugh,” he says, “may be a matter f listening t the sunds they make while having fun.”
Wh knws? One day we may discver an actual silly gse that laughs.
8．What des Rss’s latest study shw?
A．Humans and mnkeys have cmmn ancestrs.
B．Mnkeys can smile like human beings.
C．Mnkeys cmmunicate mainly by laughing.
D．Mnkeys like being tickled.
9．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Scientists.B．Mnkeys.
C．Rats.D．Panskepp and his clleagues.
10．What is knwn abut Panskepp and his clleagues’ research?
A．It can imprve rats’ intelligence.
B．It can help peple vercme depressin.
C．It can find ut the smartest animals.
D．It can understand the cause f rat laughter.
11．What is the best title f the text?
A．D Lab Rats Have Depressin?
B．Is Intelligence a Requirement fr Laughter?
C．D Animals Laugh?
D．Is Studying Play Serius Business?
We have heard sme interesting ways that 5G wireless technlgy might change ur lives in the future.
5G, shrt fr the 5th generatin mbile cmmunicatin technlgy, prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set t be used in sme limited areas f America this year, much f the wrld is nt expected t receive widely available service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, hwever, is already testing this superfast technlgy n an unlikely grup f Internet users—cws. The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems, Inc. It als receives mney frm the British gvernment. Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices(装置) that link up t a rbtic milking system, which uses sensrs and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess. System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks tward an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each individual cw. It then psitins equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines release fd fr the cw as a reward.
Other 5G technlgy tls include autmated brushes that turn n when the cw rubs(蹭) up against them. Sensrs als cntrl the amunt f light t the cws' living areas depending n the weather. And, an autmatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enugh t eat.
Duncan Frbes, head f the prject, tld Reuters that the prject shws the farm's cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy and that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future, nt just n farms in Britain, but in rural cmmunities acrss the wrld.
12．What is the purpse f Cisc Systems, Inc.'s prject?
A.T win financial supprt frm British gvernment.
B.T test the effects f 5G technlgy n animals.
C.T prmte its technlgical develpment in Britain.
D.T expand the future use f 5G in rural cmmunities.
13．What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The prject.B.The cmpany.C.The technlgy.D.The grup.
14．What can we learn abut 5G accrding t the text?
A.It is n wrse than 4G in terms f speed.
B.It is already widely available in the wrld.
C.It has made imprvement in perating the cws.
D.It is based n sensrs and machine learning.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Educatin.D.Technlgy.
二、七选五
16．Mst cmpanies will pay emplyees mre if they have a degree. ①_________If yu are a babysitter with a cllege degree, yu can expect higher babysitter pay. If yu have cmpleted curses leading t an early childhd r educatin degree, yu can als receive mre than smene withut thse qualificatins. ②_________I If yu have mre than tw years f experience and a cllege degree, yu’re very likely t get higher pay than thers. If yu have special knwledge r skills that are needed, yu may cmmand higher pay. ③_________I Anther example: if yu pssess a degree in fine arts, and yur emplyer-family wants their children t learn creative expressins, yur creative skills (painting, sculpture, etc.) may earn yu a higher incme. ④_________I Fr example, if yu btained yur CNA (certified nursing assistant) thrugh yur lcal cmmunity cllege, and yur emplyer-family has a child with medical cnditins, yu may receive a higher pay rate. ⑤_________Just name a few here: hw many children are t be attended t, what the ages f thse children are, what additinal respnsibilities will be given t the babysitter (cking, driving, etc.), in what cuntry/state the babysitting is happening, and the babysitter’s ability t prmte her qualificatins and discuss her pay rate.
A．The same is true fr babysitters.
B．Nt everyne is equal in the jb market.
C．Of curse, ther factrs affect babysitter pay rates as well.
D．Fr instance, anyne wh can play the pian can get higher pay as a babysitter.
E．Jb-relevant certificates acquired thrugh clleges may als lead t increased incmes n the jb.
F．Parents will be happy t have an experienced and educated persn caring fr their children.
G．Fr example, if yu knw Russian and yur emplyer-family has a child adpted frm Russia, they may pay mre
三、完形填空（15空）
Life is already difficult as a single mther, but fr Rebecca Plstn, every day is a battle f strength and curage.
Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析) since he began his ①_________against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable t ②_________ due t his medical cnditin. She ③_________ heavily n her car because emergencies happen a lt, but disaster ④_________ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ⑤_________ by a hit-and-run driver. With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ⑥_________the mney fr new wheels. Fr this small family, the future was ⑦_________—until a radi statin heard abut her stry.
Rebecca and Rhyln were ⑧_________ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a grup f staffers (员工) frm the ⑨_________wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds fr peple in their cmmunity. A check fr $1,000 was ⑩_________ t them, as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln—but the ⑪_________didn’t stp there. Astnishingly, a set f keys and a brand new ⑫_________ came int their sight—silver, tpped with a red ribbn, and cmpletely paid fr.
Since then, Rebecca has been able t fully meet Rhyln’s needs, which have included at least ne ⑬_________ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide and ⑭_________ it n Facebk, which resulted in a fld f supprt that has ⑮_________fr the Plstn family.
17．A．experienceB．planC．fightD．decisin
18．A．laughB．wrkC．lveD．drive
19．A．reliesB．livesC．travelsD．turns
20．A．disappearedB．wentC．struckD．left
21．A．slightlyB．badlyC．frmallyD．secretly
22．A．cllectB．brrwC．acceptD．affrd
23．A．funnyB．uncertainC．prmisingD．dull
24．A．discussedB．debatedC．greetedD．refused
25．A．statinB．gvernmentC．bankD．cmmunity
26．A．thrwnB．presentedC．lentD．transprted
27．A．lifeB．jbC．ideaD．kindness
28．A．carB．tyC．huseD．radi
29．A．hmeB．hspitalC．departmentD．ambulance
30．A．remvedB．playedC．pstedD．sld
31．A．gne all utB．wrked utC．wund upD．pured in
四、短文填空
32．The Spring Festival, which ①_________ (fall) n the 1st day f the 1st lunar mnth, is② _________ mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festival. Befre this festival, peple always clean and decrate their huses ③_________ (careful).
Bld is thicker ④_________ water. N matter hw far they study r wrk, all family⑤_________ (member) will try their best t g hme t get tgether, in rder t experience the warmth f a family and shw respect fr parents and grand-parents. They will als take advantage ⑥_________ this chance t call n relatives and clse friends, especially the ld generatin.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members tend ⑦_________ (eat) jiazi tgether, then watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children may feel happiest during this hliday, because they feel like ⑧_________ (wear) new clthes and getting lucky mney wrapped in red paper frm their clse relatives. Their eagerness is beynd ⑨_________ (describe). In rder t celebrate this festival, there are many activities, fr example, the lin dance.
All in all, every Chinese wants t enjy this ⑩_________ (relax) and meaningful festival in his r her wn hmetwn.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华, 你校交换生 Daniel 回国前向你咨询可以给父母带什么中国特色礼物。
请你给他写一封电子邮件, 要点如下：
1. 推荐礼物并说明原因；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Daniel,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．It was a cl early mrning f the winter seasn. I was excited t start my mrning walk. Every day I prmise myself that I wuld start ‘walking exercise’ but it never happened. I saw, s many peple were engaged in this amazing habit but I culd never push myself. S that day I was determined t take the glden pprtunity!
I gt everything ready, my shes, scks, hand glve, and jacket, etc frm the previus night. I dn’t knw why I felt as if I am ging t d sme expeditin! Oh yes! I was ready and started walking n the lnely rad. The utside temperature seemed t be belw 18 degrees. But I enjyed the fresh air. Prbably that day I was the nly ne wh was walking n the rad at that time. I think I was t early but anyhw I lved it!
After a few yards were cvered, I felt delighted! Tall trees were n bth the radsides. It was s calm and quiet all arund except randmly the little birds was singing sweetly in the trees. On ne side f the rad, a small pnd was there. Since it was my first walking exercise, I thught t take a little rest just near the bank f the river and then cntinue. The sun was mving clser t the hrizn scattering clrs t the sky.
As the sky started glittering with beautiful yellw and red light like every day befre the sunrise, I left that place and ended my jurney furthermre. I cmfrted myself that the next day I wuld increase my exercise a little mre. I turned and leisurely walked dwn twards my hme.
Frm then n, I kept walking in the mrning every day. And many things beautiful ccurred. Hwever, the ne I’ll never frget is my friendship with a hmeless dg, which finally became a member f my family.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I came acrss the dg while walking in the mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Returning hme, I cntinued t walk, nly t find a team f dgs fllwing me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节型解题。根据第一段中的there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter's bk,such as Peter Rabbit,Jemima Puddle-Duck,Squirrel Nutkin,t mark the 150th mniversary f the authr's birth.有许多Beatrix Ptter书中的角色例：Peter Rabbit,Jemima Puddle-Duck,Squirrel Nutkin纪念作者诞辰l50周年。可知在Lngleat Safari Park孩子们可以看到他们喜欢的书中虚构的动物，故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据Enchanted Park,Gateshead中的The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night's Tale,inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare's death.Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santand attend decrating wrkshps.故事讲述的是降冬夜的故事，灵感来自咸廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年。許客可以加入到故事中，与Sa一起歌唱，并参加装饰花车的活动。故选B
3．答案：D
解析：数字计算题，根据Christmas at Kew Gardens,Lndn中的C16，adult/E10， child/under-furs,free..成人票价EI6，儿童票价EI0，四岁以下儿童免费。可知Mr.Gireen与他三岁的孩子应付16.故选D
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Brn in Rhweinfel den n June29,1963，以及第四段After nly nine mnths f lessns,she entered the six-year-ld in a natinwide cmpetitin fr yung musicians.知Anner Sphie在1963年出生，六岁参加比赛，由此推知Anner Sphie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段"Tday,at28，the yung German Vilinist Anner Sphie Mutter is at the gives radiance（光辉）t the music，"（如今，28岁的年轻德国小提琴家Anner Sphie Mutter位居榜首，她给了音乐光辉。）由此推断出Anner Sphie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬，故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段She taught Anner Sphe t develp her wn ideas n hw a piece shuld be played,nt just t imitate thers.This is ne f the vilinist's strngest, mst distinctive（与众不同的）characteristics t day.可知"她一向有自己的主见"，表明了Anner Sphie作为一名小提琴家的特长，故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Thugh the Mutters were shrt f mney at times,they limited their daughter's perfrmances t ne r tw a year.
We are glad we went the family rad,said her fat her."N utsider（外人）can ever have an effect n ur daughter's career r push her int playing mre cncerts than she wants t."（虽然他们有时缺钱，但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。
"我们很高兴我们走了家庭之路，"她的父亲说。”没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。"）由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们相信金钱不是万能的，故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Rss,wh studies laughter,suggests we get ur ability t laugh frm humans and mnkeys'cmmn ancestrs,which lived 10 t 16 millin years ag.（研究笑的R0ss认为，我们的笑能力来自于人类和猴子的共同祖先，他们生活在1000万到1600万年前）和第三段Nw her latest study ges a step further，shwing that mnkeys display"laugh faces”一smiling with teeth bared一with r withut actual laughter..”（现在，她的最新研究又进了一步，表明猴子会表现出“笑或露出牙齿微笑有或没有真正的笑）可推知Rss的最新研究表明了猴子能像人一样笑。故选B
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段"When scientists tickled the rats，。they made the same sunds that they use during play.Sme f the lab rats liked being tickled s much that they fllwed the hand that tickled them."（当科学家给老鼠挠痒痒时，它们发出了和玩耍时一样的声音。一些实验鼠非常喜欢被挠痒痒，以至于它们会跟着被挠痒痒的那只手走）可知they指的是老鼠。故选C，
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题.，根据倒数第四段“His research has even helped fight depressin in peple One antidepressant（抗抑郁剂）in clinical trials,called GLYX-l3.has its rts in the study f rat laughter.”（他的研究甚至帮助人们对抗抑郁症。临床试验中的一种叫做GLYX-13的抗抑郁药起源于对老鼠笑声的研究）可知关于Panskepp和他的同事的研究，我们知道它可以帮助人们克服抑郁，故选B
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段S identifying ther animals that laugh，"he says，"may be a matter f listening t the sunds they make while having fun.（他说：“所以识别其他会笑的动物，可能只是在玩耍时听听它们发出的声音，”）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了科学家们对动物笑声的研究。C选项“动物笑吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Cisc says the prgram seeks t explre the future f 5G cnnectivity in rural areas arund the wrld."可知, 该项目旨在探索5G技术未来在全球农村地区的应用。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词后的als可知, It应该指的是前面所提到的事物, 且根据画线词所在句的上下文可知, 这里的意思是该项目从英国政府接受资金。故It在此指的是"The prject"。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知, 5G技术可以改善农场奶牛的运作。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于5G技术在奶牛挤奶以及饲养奶牛的过程中的应用实验, 属于科技范畴, 故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤AFGEC
解析：
①结合上文Mst cmpanies will pay emplyees mre if they have a degree.和下文If yu are a babysitter with a cllege degree,yu can expect higher babysitter pay.可知，如果有学位，大多数公司会给员工更多的报酬，如果你是一个拥有大学学位的保姆，你可以期望保姆的薪水更高。由此可以推断本空与有大学学位的保姆的薪水有关。A项意为“保姆也是如此”，承上启下，符合语境。
故正确答案为A。
②结合上文If yu have cmpleted curses leading t an early childhd r educatin degree,yu can als receive mre than smene withut thse qualificatins.可知，如果你已经完成了幼儿课程或教育学位的课程，你也可以得到超过没有这些资格的人的薪水。由此可以推断本空与学习过有关幼儿教育的课程有关。F项意为“父母会很高兴有一个有经验和受过教育的人照顾他们的孩子”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
③结合上文If yu have special knwledge r skill s that are needed,yu may cmmand higher pay.可知，如果你有所需的特殊知识或技能，你可以要求更高的薪水。由此可以推断本空与特殊的知识或技能有关。G项意为“例如，如果你懂俄语，你的雇主家庭有一个从俄罗斯收养的孩子，他们可能会付更多的钱”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
④结合下文Fr example，。if yu btained yur CN A（certified nursing assistant）thrugh yur lcal cmmunity cllege,and yur emplyer-family has a child with medical cnditins,yu may receive a higher pay rate..可知，例如，如果你通过当地社区学院获得了CNA（认证护理助理），并且你的雇主家庭有一个患有疾病的孩子，你可以获得更高的工资率。由此可以推断本空与取得证书的人的薪水有关。E项意为“通过大学取得的与工作相关的证书也可能导致工作收入的增加”，引出下文，符合语境。
故正确答案为E。
⑤结合下文Just name a few here:hw many children are t be attended t,what the ages f thse children are,what additinal respnsibilities will be given t the babysitter（cking,driving,etc.），in what cuntry/state the babysitting is happening,and the babysitter's ability t prmte her qualificatins and discuss her pay rate.可知，下文是列举了其他影响保姆工资的因素。由此可以推断本空与其他影响保姆工资的因素有关。C项意为“当然，其他因素也会影响保姆的工资”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.plan计划；C.fight奋斗；D.decisin.决定。根据上句Her sn,Rhyln,has been n dialysis（透析）since he began his（1）against a terrible disease at birth.可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一直在接受透析治疗
。fight againstx对抗。故答案为C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh嘲笑；B.wrk工作；C.lve爱；D.drive开车。根据后文With n jb可知她没有工作。故答案为B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.relies依靠；B.lives居住；C.travels旅行；D.turns：转向。根据下句bec ause emergencies happen a lti可知因为紧急情况经常发生。说明她严重依赖汽车。故答案为A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.went去；C.struck袭击，突然降临；D.left离开根据下句when Rebecca's car was damaged（5）by a hit-and-run driver.可知丽贝卡的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。说明今年夏天灾难降临，故答案为C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B badly严重地；C.frmally.正式地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下句With n jb,Rebecca had n way t（6）mney fr new wheels.可知由于没有工作丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明汽车破坏严重。故答案为B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cllect收集，筹集；B.brrw借；C.accept接受；D.affrd负担得起根据空后mney fr new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。故答案为A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.funy有趣的； B.uncertain不确定的；C.prmising有希望的；D.d ul乏味的。根据上句With n jb,Rebecca had n way t（6）mney fr new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的。故答案为B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed讨论； B.debated辩论；C.greeted：打招呼，迎接；D.refused拒绝。丽贝卡和伦受到了94.9KLTY团队的迎接故答案为C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.statin站；B.gv ernmenti政府；C.bank银行；D.cmmunity？社区。根据空后wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds f r peple in their cmmunity可知致力于为他们社区的人们做好事的人，说明他们是社区的人。故答案为D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.thrwn扔；B.pr esented赠与；C.lent借；D.transprted运输。根据下句brand new tys fr Rhyln可知给瑞伦的全新玩具，说明这个机构赠与他们钱和东西。故答案为B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.her ics史诗；C.idea想法；D.kindness善良。根据下句A check fr $1,000 was （10）t them,as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln可知向他们出示了张1000美元的支票，以及给瑞伦的全新玩具，这是94.9KLTY团队对他们善良的帮助。故答案为D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.ty玩具；C.huse房子；D.radi收音机。根据上文With n jb,Rebecca had n way t （6）mney fr new wheels.可知由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有办法筹集资金购买新的汽车。说明这里是94.9KLTY团队赠与了她一辆新车。故答案为A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hme家；B.hs pital医院；C.departmenti培部门；D.ambulance救护车。根据上文Her sn,Rhyln,has been n dial ysis（透析）since he began his（1）against a ter rible disease at birth可知她的儿子，里斯龙，从出生时就开始对抗一种可怕的疾病，一直在接受透析治疗。此处是说去医院看自己的儿子。故答案为B
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remved去除； B.played玩；C.psted发布；D.sld卖。根据空后n Facebk可知94.9KLTY团队制作了一段视频并发布在脸书，故答案为C。
31．答案：D
解析：.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.given：给予；C.mved移动；D.pured倾倒。94.9KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并发布在脸书上，这导致了对波尔斯顿家族的大量支持。故答案为D。
32．答案：falls；the；carefully；than；members；f；t eat；wearing；descriptin；relaxing
解析：
①考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它发生在农历的第一个月的第一天。which就是指“春节”，第三人称单数形式，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用第三人称单数fals，故填falls。
②考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它发生在农历的第一个月的第一天。形容词最高级mst imprtant之前用定冠词。故填the。
③考查副词。句意：在这个节日之前，人们总是仔细地打扫和装饰他们的房子。空格处用副词形式修饰谓语decrate,careful的副词是carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
④考查介词。句意：血浓于水。比较级thicker之后用than，故填than
⑤考查名词复数。句意：无论他们在多远的地方学习或工作，所有的家庭成员都会尽量回家团聚，以体验家庭的温暖，表达对父母和祖父母的尊重。不止一个家庭成员。member是可数名词，由all可知，不止一个家庭成员，用复数，故填members。
⑥考查介词。句意：他们也会利用这个机会拜访亲威和亲密的朋友，特别是老一代。take advantage f是固定短语，意为利用，因此空格处是f，故填f。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的除夕，家庭成员往往一起吃饺子，然后看春节联欢晚会。tend t d sth.是固定短语，意为“往往做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t eat，故填t eat。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在这个节日里可能会感到最快乐，因为他们喜欢穿新衣服，从他们的亲戚那里得到红包。feel like ding sth.是固定短语，意为想要做某事，因此空格处是动名词wearing，故填vearing
⑨考查名词。句意：他们的渴望是无法形容的。beynd是介词，其后跟名词，describe的名词是descriptin，意为描述，beynd descriptin是固定短语，意为“无法形容”，故填descriptine
⑩考查形容词。句意：总之，每个中国人都想在自己的家乡享受这个轻松而有意义的节日。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词festival,festival是物，因此用-ing结尾形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
33．答案：
Dear Daniel，
Knwing that yu are returning t yur hmeland, I am reluctant t say gdbye t yu, hping yu will cme back sn. As fr the gift, after careful cnsideratin, I recmmend yu the Chinese knt. Made f red threads, it always represent happiness, luck and unity thrugh in different shapes. It's a traditin fr Chinese t hang it in huses as a decratin. It is usually given as a precius gift t clse friends. I think it can cnvey yur best wishes t yur friends．
Hpe my advice can be f sme help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
I came acrss the dg while walking in the mrning. It fllwed me fr a lng time. I stpped t wait fr it t apprach, but it stpped and kept a distance frm me. T my surprise, I met the dg in the same place the next mrning. I tried t tuch it. It was a little shy, but it didn’t run away frm me. I gave him fd every time we met. Then I went n a business trip fr mre than half a year.
Returning hme, I cntinued t walk nly t find a team f dgs fllwing me. I stpped t see what was the matter. As they came nearer, I recgnized the hmeless dg. Fllwed by several baby dgs, it ran quickly t me. I suddenly understd the fact: it had becme a mther. By this time, I culd cnfirm that the dg had n hme. Withut hesitatin, I tk them straight hme. Since then, the mther dg and its children have fund a warm hme, with a warm-hearted persn taking gd care f them.