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绥宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Diary: Fur must-visit design events f 2023
Get ready fr an exciting year f design events in 2023! The events belw are sure t inspire design enthusiasts.
Furisalne
Milan, Italy
Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year, the design festival makes a cmeback with events acrss Milan’s many creative twns. It will hst events that push the limits f design -frm city planning t multi-sensry (多感官的) architecture and mre. This year, the fair will fcus n its Future Lab theme, which reflects n hw we imagine ur future.
Venice Biennale f Architecture
Venice, Italy
Organized by Lesley Lkk, the 18th internatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May. Its subject, The Labratry f the Future, explres the African cntinent as a leader f the future. As a wrkshp and labratry, it invites architects t draw ut examples frm their mdern-day practices and imagine what the future can hld.
Lndn Design Festival
Lndn, UK
Prmting Lndn as a leading creative capital f the wrld, Lndn Design Festival cntinues t play a key rle in psitining the city as a glbal destinatin fr culture. Having celebrated its 20th anniversary last year with transfrmative wrkshps, netwrking events and cntemprary (当代的) design, all eyes are n the shw t see what’s next.
Suthern Sweden Design Days
Malmö, Sweden
Arranged by Design Center, the main spt fr architecture and design in suthern Sweden, Suthern Sweden Design Days is a new player n the scene. Held yearly, it builds a platfrm that exhibits a full range f design disciplines (学科) thrugh exhibitins, wrkshps and events.
1.What d Furisalne and Venice Biennale f Architecture have in cmmn?
A. Bth are lcated in the same city.B. Bth exhibit mdern-day designs.
C. Bth fcus n explring the future.D. Bth regard Africa as future leaders.
2.Wh is mst likely t attend the Lndn Design Festival?
A. A fashin designer f traditinal styles.
B. A cmpser preparing fr a live shw.
C. A cllege student majring in cmputer.
D. A design enthusiast with an interest in culture.
3.Which event has the lngest histry?
A. Furisalne.B. Venice Biennale f Architecture.
C. Lndn Design Festival.D. Suthern Sweden Design Days.
Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince.
Ma still remembers the day when he first saw tw big pink birds wandering thrugh the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with lng wings,” Ma recalls. He was later infrmed that birds were flamings, a rare sight in China, which were listed n the Internatinal Unin fr Prtectin f Nature’s red list f endangered species in 2013. Frm that day n, Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment,” Ma says. “I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year.”
Yuncheng Salt Lake cvers an area f 132 square kilmeters and used t serve as a salt prductin base. As the cuntry began attaching greater imprtance t envirnmental prtectin, an eclgical (生态的) prtectin and develpment center was set up in 2012 t carry ut regular eclgical prtectin and restratin (修复) f the lake. “The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected,” says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry.
After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019. “The lake’s eclgy is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he lks frward t the arrival f the flamings every year. “Sme f them are my ld friends”, he says.
4.Why des Ma patrl Yuncheng Salt Lake every day?
A. T serve as a keeper f the lake.B. T bserve the rare flamings clsely.
C. T admire the scenery arund the lake.D. T cme acrss the flamings again.
5.What des the underlined phrase “interfering with” in para 2 prbably mean?
A. bringing benefits tB. lsing cntrl f
C. sharing space withD. causing prblems t
6.What can be inferred abut Yuncheng Salt Lake frm para 3?
A. It is still used as a salt prductin base.
B. The restratin f it will be carried ut sn.
C. It’s hme t 292 types f endangered wildlife.
D. The prtectin f its eclgy is f great imprtance.
7.Which wrd can best describe Ma?
A. Ambitius.B. Respnsible.C. Generus.D. Humrus.
It’s a typical day at schl. Yu’re playing sccer with yur friends. One f them kicks yu the ball and yu run fr it. Yu trip. Yu fly thrugh the air. Yu land—hard, right n yur face! The next mment, yu’re in the nurse’s ffice. Yur bleeding nse is being checked by laser sensrs (激光传感器) that cming ut f Has the nurse’s ffice been taken ver by sci-fi aliens (外星人) frm uter space?
N. Yu’ve just been pushed frward 15 years int the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a cmputer science prfessr wh teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited t think abut. “I am crazy abut this kind f thing! Yu culd g up t the rbt, put yur nse in, and the machine wuld decide whether yu needed t be treated, and hw.”
Aside frm being cl, an AI nurse has ther advantages. It desn’t need t take vacatins. It desn’t need t get paid a salary. And it might figure ut what’s wrng with yur nse faster than a human wuld. There are all kinds f ways that AI culd be used t help make us healthier and researchers are studying hw t use AI t diagnse (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and mre.
Our rbt nurse isn’t meant t cmpletely take the place f humans, thugh. “It wuld wrk with real, live nurses and dctrs,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are gd at, like building trust amng members f ur wn species r cmfrting smene wh’s hurt r sick. A big part f medicine is the relatinship between a dctr and a patient.”
Epstein pints ut that AI prgrams will never be perfect—n matter hw much we might want them t be. But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are prbably patients wh might prefer t have a machine fr a dctr!” Wuld yu?
8.What’s the functin f para 1?
A. T intrduce a scientific study.
B. T lead t the tpic f the text.
C. T describe an experience f the writer.
D. T give an example t supprt an argument.
9.What can be inferred frm Epstein’s wrds in para 4?
A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI dctrs.
B. AI dctrs alne can cure patients f mst f the diseases.
C. Patients’ trust in dctrs may affect their treatments psitively.
D. Patients may receive as much cmfrt frm AI dctrs as frm humans.
10.What is true abut AI dctrs and nurses accrding t the text?
A. They are better at trust-building.
B. They will take ver humans.
C. Their biggest strength is being cl.
D. They are life-saving if prperly used.
11.What’s Epstein’s attitude twards AI dctrs and nurses!
A. Negative.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
Yellw flwer carpeted fields are a sure sign f summer. In Denmark alne, mre than 200,000 hectares f rapeseed (油菜籽) are planted every year. But until nw, the plant has nly been used fr il and animal feed, as it is bth bitter and unsafe as a direct fd surce fr humans.
T prtect themselves, the rapeseed plants prduce a grup f substances (物质) called glucsinlates(硫苷), which give the plants a strng and bitter taste that scares ff insects and disease. As a result rapeseed is unhealthy t eat and the rapeseed cake, which is the remains f the seeds after the il has been squeezed ut, has nly been used in limited quantities as feed fr pigs and chickens, despite its 30—40 per cent prtein cntent.
Nw, researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen have discvered the three prteins that help t stre the bitter substances in seeds f thale cress (阿拉伯芥), a plant clsely related t the rapeseed. The new discvery makes it pssible t prevent the accumulatin (积聚) f these substances in the seed by remving the prteins thrugh "transprt engineering" technlgy. In ding s, the defensive substances remain in all ther parts f the plant, allwing it t cntinue t defend itself.
S far, the researchers have shwn that their methd wrks in thale cress. "The next task is t apply ur methd t the clsely related rapeseed plant, which we are nw wrking n," says Prfessr Halkier, leader f the research.
"Half f plant prteins in the EU cme frm rapeseed plants. The climate crisis demands that we reduce meat cnsumptin and eat mre plants, which is where rapeseed has great ptential as a new surce f plant prtein. Our latest research results bring us a step clser t making full use f rapeseed," says Prfessr Halkier.
12.What is the functin f Paragraph 2?
A. T state the reasn.B. T ffer the slutin.
C. T give an example.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13.Accrding t the research, hw did scientists rid thale cress f its bitter taste?
A. By selecting better seeds.
B. By remving the three prteins.
C. By increasing sweet tastes.
D. By string defensive substances.
14.What d Halkier's wrds in last paragraph fcus n?
A. Researchers' effrts t better the taster.
B. Researchers' prgress in their experiment.
C. Rapeseed's rle in relieving climate crisis.
D. Rapeseed's ptential as a new prtein surce.
15.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr this text?
A. Harmful Prteins Discvered in Rapeseed
B. Rapeseed Widely Used as Oil and Animal Fd
C. Researchers Clser t Making Rapeseed Safe Fd
D. New Plant Prteins in Rapeseed Finally Uncvered
二、七选五
16.Time is precius fr students especially during finals. Having gd skills f time management becmes s imprtant. But hw can yu manage yur time?
Get sme sleep.
When things get rugh, sleep ften gets cut ut f yur schedule. The lab reprt has t be dne by tmrrw mrning, s... n sleep tnight, right? Wrng. ① Yur brain will run slwer, and yu’ll be super tired all the time. S even if it sunds strange, spare time t get quality sleep.
Priritize (划分优先顺序) ften.
Keep a running list f the majr tasks that yu’re perfrming. Change it as ften as necessary and refer t it when yu feel wrried abut all the things yu have t d. ② Yu can’t d s many all at nce.
③_____
Althugh yu might try hard t plan every, detail f yur rutine, smetimes things just happen. Yu might get sick r yur rmmate lses yur keys. Set aside as much time as yu can each day fr emergencies. That way, yu needn’t deal with the unexpected in a rush.
Schedule time t relax.
Finals can be surprisingly stressful, and yu may nt realize hw much harm they d t yu until they’re ver. Wrklad can smetimes be unbearable. Schedule sme free time t make yu mentally recharged. ④
Ask fr help when yu need it.
Asking fr help is pretty nrmal during leaning. It’s rare t find a student wh can make it thrugh schl life withut any help. ⑤ There are lts f places that can give yu a hand at the end f a term.
A. Get n well with rmmates.
B. Leave extra time, just in case.
C. Thus, dn’t hesitate t seek help when necessary.
D. Feeling wrried may help yu accmplish nthing.
E. If yu feel depressed, fcus n the ne at the tp f the list.
F. Let yur brain take a break s it can g back t wrk efficiently.
G. Nt getting enugh sleep can actually cst yu mre time in the lng run.
三、完形填空(15空)
My grandmther died when my mther was 11, s my mther never learned hw t ck particularly well. Cking skills aside, she’s a (n) 1 nurturer (养育者) . Tw years ag, she flew t care fr me while I 2 frm an peratin. At my apartment, I handed her a grcery list f cmfrt fds, which included Campbell’s Chicken Ndle Sup.
“I shuld make yu sme chicken ndle sup 3 ,” she said.
“Mm, yu have never made me chicken ndle sup in yur life-except frm a can (罐头). Yu did many 4 things fr me, but there was n chicken ndle sup.”
“Well, nw I’m ging t make yu sme sup,” said my mther.
Then 5 my friend Kate, an amazing chef. I wrte that my mm was making sme chicken ndle sup and asked her t send us a 6 .
Three hurs and a dzen e-mails with Kate later, my mther had 7 made the chicken sup. It lked gd. It was definitely chicken sup made with 8 .
All we needed was the ndles.
I watched as my mther 9 an entire bag f ndles int the sup when I gt the e-mail frm Kate. “Ndles, I frgt t say hw many. It shuld be like …a cup.”
We watched in 10 as the ndles saked up (浸泡,吸收) all the sup . We tried t add mre water, but it was t late. We std in the kitchen, hurriedly spning the 11 sup int ur bwls.
“It’s my fault!” said my mther, 12 .
But let me tell yu, that ne bwl f chicken ndle sup was 13 . We did nt think abut the sup-saked ndles while we ate, nr did we think abut the 14 f life. I was my mther’s best dinner 15 , and she was my favrite chef.
17.A. extremeB. effectiveC. excellentD. ecnmical
18.A. bservedB. remvedC. benefitedD. recvered
19.A. asideB. insteadC. therwiseD. nevertheless
20.A. sensitiveB. wnderfulC. rewardingD. generus
21.A. e-mailedB. textedC. calledD. cntacted
22.A. recipeB. messageC. mailD. gift
23.A. instantlyB. speciallyC. apprpriatelyD. successfully
24.A. appetiteB. lveC. valueD. nutrient
25.A. mixedB. biledC. emptiedD. rlled
26.A. hrrrB. reliefC. greedD. satisfactin
27.A. therB. bilingC. spareD. remaining
28.A. upsetB. delightedC. angryD. relieved
29.A. rdinaryB. deliciusC. delicateD. salty
30.A. cnfusinB. depressinsC. imperfectinsD. beauty
31.A. ckB. guestC. criticD. partner
四、短文填空
32.The Amazn rainfrest is hme t a great ①______ (varius) f plant life; hwever, its sil is ②______ (surprise) pr in nutrients. In fact, the sil in the regin cannt supprt agriculture fr mre than a few years. If a scientist is shwn a reprt ③______ (list) the nutrients f that sil, he r she will prbably think that nly desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the sil s pr in nutrients? Fr ne thing, the rainy seasn has ④ ______ impact n the sil. In this seasn, the water level can rise t mre than 12 meters. ⑤______the water ges away, it takes away the nutrients in the sil. Fr anther thing, due t the Amazn’s ht climate, it is difficult fr the sil ⑥______ (build) enugh nutrients. Dead plants and animals ⑦______ (break) dwn mre quickly. The nutrients are sn taken ⑧______by the rts f the plants deep beneath the grund. As a result, mst f the frest’s nutrients are lcked up in the plants ⑨______ (them) , thus allwing them t grw at a(n) ⑩______ (believe) speed.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友David对中国国画非常感兴趣。你校国画社团正在招募新的成员,请写信邀请他加入。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 社团活动;
3. 期待加入。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique, which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther’s favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hastily and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he had brken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben’s mther remained calm. She realised she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mther’s face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a bx f chclates ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
The mther said, ”This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw with sme chclates in his hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Furisalne部分的"This year, the fair will fcus n its Future Lab theme, which reflects n hw we imagine ur future.(今年,展会将聚焦于未来实验室的主题,即我们如何想象我们的未来。)"和Venice Bicnnale f Architecture部 分的"Organized by Lesley Lkk, the 18th internatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May. Its subject, The Labratry f the Future, explres the African cntinent as a leader f the future.(由Lesley Lkk主办的第18届国际建筑展将于5月开幕。它的主题 是“未来的实验室”,探索非洲大陆作为未来的领导者。)"可知,Furisalne和Venice Biennale f Architecture的共同点是两者都专 注于探索未来,故选C。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Lndn Design Festival部分的"Prmting Lndn as a leading creative capital f the wrld, Lndn Design Festival cntinues t play a key rle in psitining the city as a glbal destinatin fr culture.(Lndn Design Festival推动伦敦成 为世界领先的创意之都,继续在将伦敦定位为全球文化目的地方面发挥关键作用。) "可知,对文化有兴趣的设计爱好者最有可 能参加Lndn Design Festival,故选D。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Furisalnc部分的"Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year(今年是设计节成立20周年) ", Venice Biennale f Architecture部分的"the 18th intermatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May(第18届国际建筑展将于5月开 幕) ", Lndn Design Festival部分的"Having celebrated its 20th anniversary last year(去年刚刚祝了20周年)"和Suthern Sweden Design Days部分的"Suthern Sweden Design Days is a new player n the scene(Suthern Sweden Design Days是一个新的参与者) "可 知,历史最长的是Lndn Design Festival。故选C。
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段"Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling(巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China's Shanxi prvince.(每天太阳升起的时候,在中国北部山西省运城, 66岁的农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻) "可知,马红义每天都在运城盐湖巡逻是因为他是湖泊的看守人。故选A。
5.答案:D
解析:词句猜测题。根据第二段" "The birds are attracted by the gd envirnment," Ma says. "I will d my best t prtect the lake s that birds can cme here every year."(马说: "这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖,这样鸟儿每年都 能来这里。")"以及划线词上文"Ma started his secnd career as a vlunteer t prevent human beings frm"可知,马红义说鸟要来这 里,所以他要阻止人类给这里的动物造成问题,故划线词意思是“给……造成问题”。故选D。
6.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段" "The greatest value f the Salt Lake lies in its eclgy, which shuld be prperly restred and prtected," says Chu Xiangha, mayr f the city. The lake area hsts 292 types f wild animals, alng with 782 plant varieties, sme f which are newly recrded species in the cuntry.( "盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态,应该得到适当的恢复和保护,"该市市长褚祥浩说。湖区有292种野生动物,782种植物,其中一些是国内新记录的物种)"可推知,保护运城盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选 D。
7.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段"Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hngyi, a 66-year-ld farmer, can be seen patrlling(巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dg in Yuncheng city, Nrth China's Shanxi prvince.(每天太阳升起的时候,在中国北部山西省运城, 66岁的农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻)"以及最后一段"After patrlling the lake as vlunteer fr ver fur years, Ma was emplyed by the lcal gvernment t help with wildlife prtectin in 2019.(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后,马于2019年被当地政府雇用,帮助保护野生动物) "可推知,马红义是个负责的人。故选B。
8.答案: B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yu fly thrugh the air. Yu land—hard, right n yur face! The next mment, yu’re in the nurse’s ffice. Yur bleeding nse is being checked by laser sensrs (激光传感器) that cming ut f a. . rbt? Has the nurse’s ffice been taken ver by sci-fi aliens (外星人) frm uter space?(你在空中飞翔。你着地,迎面着地!下一秒,你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗?护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了?)”和第二段的“N. Yu’ve just been pushed frward 15 years int the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a cmputer science prfessr wh teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited t think abut. “I am crazy abut this kind f thing! Yu culd g up t the rbt, put yur nse in, and the machine wuld decide whether yu needed t be treated, and hw.”(不。你被推到了15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。“我对这种事很着迷!你可以走到机器人面前,把鼻子伸进去,机器就会决定你是否需要治疗,以及如何治疗。”)”可知,第一段引出文章的主题,即未来的机器人护士,故选B。
9.答案: C
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It wuld wrk with real, live nurses and dctrs,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are gd at, like building trust amng members f ur wn species r cmfrting smene wh’s hurt r sick. A big part f medicine is the relatinship between a dctr and a patient.”(Epstein说:“它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作,人类擅长的事情有很多,比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任,或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”)”可知,患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响,故选C。
10.答案: D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save.(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病,哪怕只有10%的准确率,想想它能拯救多少生命吧)”可知,如果使用得当,人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命,故选D。
11.答案: B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnse a deadly disease mre precisely even 10 percent f the time, think f hw many lives it culd save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are prbably patients wh might prefer t have a machine fr a dctr!” Wuld yu?(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病,哪怕只有10%的准确率,想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外,”Epstein说,“我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器!你会吗”?)”可知,Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。
12.答案: A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段内容可知,油菜籽植物会产生一组带有苦味的防御性物质,这使得食用油菜籽不利于健康,而油菜籽榨油后的菜籽饼,也只被少量用作猪和鸡的饲料。故可推知,第二段的作用是陈述食用油菜籽苦和不安全的原因。故选A项。
13.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,哥本哈根大学的研究人员已经发现了三种蛋白质,它们有助于在阿拉伯芥的种子中储存苦味物质,这种新发现使得通过“运输工程”技术去除这三种蛋白质来防止那些苦味物质在种子中的积累成为可能。由此可知,科学家们是通过移除阿拉伯芥中的三种蛋白质来去除苦味的。故选B项。
14.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,欧盟一半的植物蛋白来自油菜籽植物,而气候危机要求减少肉类消费,多吃植物,这就是油菜籽作为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力所在。由此可知, Halkier的话集中在油菜籽作为一种新的蛋白质来源的潜力上。故选D项。
15.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合倒数第二段内容和最后一段中的Our latest research results bring us a step clser t making full use f rapeseed 可知,研究人员对阿伯拉芥(一种与油菜籽密切相关的植物)的研究表明,通过移除三种蛋白质,油菜籽有可能变得可以被人类食用,并有成为植物蛋白新来源的巨大潜力。C项(研究人员更接近于使油菜籽成为安全食品)适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
16.答案:GEBFC
解析:①根据本段主题句"Get sme sleep.(睡一会儿) "可知,本段与睡眠相关的时间管理,结合"When things get rugh, sleep ften gets cut ut f yur schedule. The lab reprt has t be dne by tmrrw mrning, sleep tnight, right? Wrng.(当事情变得 糟糕时,睡眠通常会从你的日程中被剔除。化验报告必须在明天早上完成,所以……今晚没睡,对吧?错了) "推知,下文要解释为什么晚上不睡觉是错误的,G项"Nt getting enugh sleep can actually cst yu mre time in the lng run.(从长远来看,睡眠不 足实际上会花费你更多的时间) "符合题意,衔接自然。故选G项。
②本段主题句"Priritize (划分优先顺序)ften.(经常划分优先顺序) ",根据上文"Change it as ften as necessary and refer t it when yu feel wrried abut all the things yu have t d.(如果有必要的话,可以经常修改它,当你为你必须要做的事情感到担 忧时,可以参考它) "可知,在时间管理过程中,要学会将任务按优先级排序,并按情况适时调整,E项"If yu feel depressed, fcus n the ne at the tp f the list (如果你感到沮丧,把注意力集中在列表的顶部)"符合题意,句中的depressed与上文的wrried 呼应,项是对上一句的进一步的解释,上下文衔接连贯,故选F项。
③根据下文"Althugh yu might try hard t plan every detail f yur rutine, smetimes things just happen. Yu might get sick r yur rmmate lses yur keys. Set aside as much time as yu can each day fr emergencies. That way, yu needn't deal with the unexpected in a rush. (虽然你可能会努力计划你日常生活的每一个细节,但有时事情就是发生了。你可能会生病,或者你的室友弄丢了你的钥匙。每天尽可能多地留出时间来处理紧急情况。这样,你就不必匆忙处理意外情况) ",尤其是Set aside as much time as yu can each day fr emergencies可知,在时间管理过程中,要留出时间来处理紧急情况,B项"Leave extra time, just in case (留出额外的时间,以防万一)",下文是对B项是解释, Set aside呼应B项中的Leave。故选B项。
④本段主题为"Schedule time t relax.(安排时间放松) ",上文"Schedule sme free time t make yu mentally recharged.(安 排一些空闲时间,让你的精神充电) "可知,在时间管理过程中,要安排时间放松,F项"Let yur brain take a break s it can g back t wrk efficiently (让你的大脑休息一下,这样它就能高效地回去工作) "承接上文,进一步阐述安排时间放松的意义。故选 F项。
⑤本段主题"Ask fr help when yu need it.(在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助) ",根据上文"Asking fr help is pretty nrmal during learning. It's rare t find a student wh can make it thrugh schl life withut any help.(在学习过程中寻求帮助是很正常的。很难找到一个学生能在没有任何帮助的情况下度过学校生活)"可知,在必要的时候要寻求帮助,C项"Thus, dn't hesitate t seek help when necessary (因此,在必要的时候不要犹豫寻求帮助) "符合题意,seek help与Ask fr help相呼应,when necessary与when yu need it呼应,上文与C项为因果关系。故选C项。
17.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:撒开厨艺不说,她还是个很好的养育者。A. extreme极大的; B.effective有效的;C. excellent出色的;D. ecnmical经济的。根据后文"she flew t care fr me"可知,母亲是个好的养育者,在作者手术恢复时照顾作者。故选C。
18.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年前,当我从手术中恢复时,她飞过来照顾我。A.bserved观察;B.remved去除;C. benefited受益;D. recvered恢复。根据后文"frm an peratin"以及上文提到母亲来照顾作者,可知是从手术中恢复。故选D。
19.答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我应该给你做点鸡汤面,”她说。A. aside在旁边; B. instead相反; C.therwise否则;D. nevertheless然而。上文"At my apartment, I handed her a grcery list f cmfrt fds, which included Campbell's Chicken Ndle Sup.(在我的公寓里,我递给她一份食品购物清单,上面有金宝鸡肉面汤) "提到作者想要Campbell's Chicken Ndle Sup,而母 亲提出要自己给作者做,而不是买。故选B。
20.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意: "你为我做了很多好事,但是没有鸡汤面。"A. sensitive敏感的;B. wnderful极好的;C. rewarding有益的;D.generus慷慨的。根据后文"things fr me, but there was n chicken ndle sup"中but表示转折,指妈妈做了很多好的事情,但是没有鸡汤面。故选B.
21.答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是我给我的朋友凯特发了封电子邮件,她是一位了不起的厨师。A. c-mailed发邮件;B. texted发信息;C.called打电话;D.cntacted联系。根据后文"Three hurs and a dzen e-mails"可知作者发电子邮件和朋友联系。 故选A。
22.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我写信说我妈妈正在做一些鸡汤面,让她给我们发一份食谱。A. recipe菜单;B. message 信息;C.mail邮件;D.gift礼物。根据上文"I wrte that my mm was making sme chicken ndle sup and asked her t send us a"以及提到朋友是厨师,所以是发来食谱。故选A。
23.答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:三个小时后,我母亲和凯特发了十几封电子邮件,终于成功熬出了鸡汤。A. instantly立 即;B.specially特别地;C. apprpriately合适的;D. successfully成功地。根据后文"made the chicken sup. It lked gd."可知, 她们成功做出了鸡汤。故选D。
24.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这绝对是用爱做的鸡汤。A. appetite胃口; B. lve爱; C. value价值;D. nutrient营养物。根 据上文"It was definitely chicken sup made with"可知,母亲为作者做了鸡汤,所以是用爱做出的鸡汤。故选B。
25.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我收到凯特的邮件时,我看着母亲把一整袋面条倒进汤里。A. mixed混合;B. biled煮 沸;C. emptied清空;D. rlled滚动。根据后文"Ndles, I frgt t say hw many. It shuld be like a cup.(面条,我忘了说有多少了。应该是……一把的量)"以及"as the ndles saked up all the sup(面条吸收了所有的汤)"可知,母亲把面条放多了,都放进去了,empty表示"清空"符合语境。故选C。
26.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们惊恐地看着面条把汤都喝光了。A. hrrr震惊;B.relief安慰;C.greed贪婪;D. satisfactin满足。根据后文"as the ndles saked up all the sup(面条吸收了所有的汤)"以及"We tried t add mre water, but it was t late. (我们试着加点水,但已经太晚了)"可知,面条吸收了汤,作者他们很惊慌。故选A。
27.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们站在厨房里,赶紧把剩下的汤舀进碗里。A. ther其他的;B. biling煮沸的;C. spare备用的;D. remaining剩下的。根据上文"as the ndles saked up all the sup(面条吸收了所有的汤) "可知是把剩下的汤舀进 碗里。故选D。
28.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“是我的错!”妈妈沮丧地说。A. upset沮丧的;B. delighted高兴的;C. angry生气的;D. relieved安慰的。根据上文" "It's my fault!" said my mther"可知,妈妈很自责,沮丧地说是自己的错。故选A。
29.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是让我告诉你,那碗鸡汤面很好吃。A. rdinary普通的;B. delicius美味的;C. delicate精致的;D. salty咸的。根据上文"But let me tell yu, that ne bwl f chicken ndle sup was"中but表示转折,说明鸡汤面 很好吃。故选B。
30.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,我们没有想到泡在汤里的面条,也没有想到生活的不完美。A. cnfusin困惑;B. depressins抑郁; C. imperfectins不完美;D. beauty美丽。根据上文"the sup-saked ndles while we ate, nr did we think abut the"可知,泡在汤里的面条是生活不完美的体现。故选C。
31.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是妈妈最好的晚餐客人,她是我最喜欢的厨师。A. ck厨师; B. guest客人;C. critic 批评家;D. partner伙伴。根据后文"and she was my favrite chef"可知,妈妈成了作者的厨师,而作者是妈妈的晚餐客人。故选 B。
32.答案:variety;surprisingly;listing;an;when;t build;are brken;in;themselves;unbelievable
33.答案:
Dear David,
Learning that yu are interested in Chinese paintings, I’m writing t invite yu t jin the Chinese painting club in ur schl. (写信目的)
Varius activities are rganized fr its members. (总起句) First, the club hlds theme lectures by masters, which equip us with relevant painting skills. (社团活动1) Als, it ffers visits t galleries t appreciate sme masterpieces, helping us gain a deeper insight int the Chinese paintings and the stries behind. (社团活动2) If interested, yu can visit ur schl website and sign up nline befre May 4th. (报名方式)
I believe yu will benefit a lt there. (再次邀请) Lking frward t yur jining. (期待回复)
34.答案:
One pssible versin:
The mther said, ”This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciatin, Ben flushed, lwered his head and muttered a thank yu. Surprisingly, the mther tk ut anther chclate and pressed it int his hand. ”This ne is fr the delicate repair wrk yu did t the brken vase. “She als added that she was mved by hw much the by cherished the family pssessin. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flw f shame thrugh his veins, and had t duck his head even lwer. The mther then calmly encuraged Ben t reward himself with mre chclates fr ther merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was tld t, cnfessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Nw with sme chclates in his hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and frehead sweating, nervusness welled up inside him. After what seemed a lng time, he lked up at his mther, admitted that it was nt the cat but he that had brken the vase accidentally and asked fr punishment. ”I’m srry I lied t yu, Mum. Please take back the chclates.“ Feeling s ashamed, Ben culdn’t hld back his tears. He pened his palm wide, ready t return the chclates. T his surprise, hwever, his mther placed the whle bx f chclates in his hand, smiling. ”Hnesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
解析:
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说:“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励:一只会开窗户的猫!”可知,第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力,男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知,第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误,受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索:妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头:lwer ne's head / bw ne's head/duck ne's head
②.拿出:take ut/fetch ut
③.鼓励:encurage/aruse/ emblden
情绪类
①.脸红的:flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的:T ne’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This ne is fr the delicate repair wrk yu did t the brken vase. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. He did as he was tld t, cnfessing that he was calm when facing the accident. (运用了as引导的状语从句,现在分词作状语,连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略)
[高分句型3].After what seemed a lng time, he lked up at his mther, admitted that it was nt the cat but he that had brken the vase accidentally and asked fr punishment.(运用了what连接宾语从句,that连接的宾语从句及强调句型)
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