2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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英语
注意事项：
1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案 C。
1. What is the man prbably？
A. A teacher. B. A repairman. C. A pliceman.
2. Hw des the man feel？
A. wrried. B. Delighted. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the man mean？
A. He didn’t like Natalie. B. He went t Natalie’s party. C. Natalie has a bad memry.
4. What can we say abut the new ffice？
A. It is in the dwntwn.
B. It is supprted by mst staff.
C. It is near mst emplyees’ hmes.
5. What will the wman prbably d next？
A. Buy a new phne. B. Charge her phne. C. Make a call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d？
A. Have an interview. B. Invite the manager. C. Type dcuments.
7. When will the man prbably meet the manager？
A. At 4：00pm. B. At 4：30pm. C. At 5：30pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the wman g tday？
A. Buckingham Palace. B. Twer Bridge. C. The British Museum.
9. Why did the wman feel srry fr the sldiers？
A. They had t wear unifrms.
B. They culdn’t be taken phts f.
C. They were frbidden frm mving.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject prject has the man finished？
A. Chemistry. B. Bilgy. C. Histry.
11. What des the wman think f spreading ut papers and prjects？
A. It can relieve pressure. B. It makes peple anxius. C. It is exciting.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A. C-wrkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman？
A. She was rbbed. B. She was attacked. C. She lst her phne.
14. Where will the man g？
A. Rme. B. Milan. C. Venice.
15. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman in the future？
A. Staying clse t her bag. B. Keeping away frm strangers. C. Letting smene watch her bag.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place？
A. At a train statin. B. On a train. C. At a plice statin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker practice at yuth glf camps？
A. T jin his schl team. B. T please his father. C. T cmpete fr his friends.
18. Where was the glf game thught t be invented？
A. In France. B. In the US. C. In Sctland.
19. Hw much did the speaker win in the US Open turnament？
A. $15millin. B. $50millin. C. $75millin.
20. What will the speaker prbably d in the future？
A. Train ther glf lvers.
B. Hld cmpetitins in pr cities.
C. Prvide glf camps fr kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Dead Sea might be the mst famus salty bdy in the wrld, but it’s by n means the nly ne. Here, we uncver sme ther salt lakes arund the wrld.
Salt Sea
The mst famus f the lt—the Salt Sea—is a natural place t start. It’s technically nt a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn frm the Jrdan River, and the high salinity (盐度) means n life can survive here, s dn’t expect any clrful fish. Hwever, much amusement results frm the sea’s buyancy (浮力): bring sme reading material t the waters and lie back. Nature will d the rest.
Lake Assal
Surrunded by black vlcan rcks, Lake Assal takes the title f being the lwest pint in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has lng been at the center f the area’s salt trade, n which the regin’s African lcals still rely. Thugh the area might nt be suitable t live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related t health benefits.
Dn Juan Pnd
Dn Juan Pnd might nt win any prizes fr its beauty—at fur inches deep, it’s little mre than a pnd, but wrth visiting. Its salinity cntent f almst 40 percent makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth, meaning it desn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drp t -50℃. And with suggestins that water in a similar frm culd exist n Mars, there’s mre than ne reasn fr scientists t study this fascinating dry, cld envirnment.
Great Salt Lake
The biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere (半球) and the ne that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its hme in nrthern Utah. What makes the lake well-knwn is nt nly the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelpe Island State Park bth ffer super hiking and biking trails, and great lng views.
1. What can yu d in the Salt Sea?
A. Appreciate sme clrful fishes.B. Experience flating n the water.
C. Enjy fascinating natural views.D. Witness the eruptin f vlcanes.
2. What d we knw abut Lake Assal?
A. It’s knwn fr being the wrld’s lwest pint.
B. It plays a significant rle in lcal ecnmy.
C. It’s ne f the saltiest water bdies n Earth.
D. It attracts scientists t study its envirnment.
3. Which place wuld yu g t if yu like taking utdr exercise?
A. Salt Sea.B. Lake Assal.
C. Dn Juan Pnd.D. Great Salt Lake.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个咸水湖的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salt Sea部分的“Hwever, much amusement results frm the sea’s buyancy (浮力): bring sme reading material t the waters and lie back. Nature will d the rest. (然而，海洋的浮力带来了很多乐趣：带一些阅读材料到水里，然后躺下来。自然会完成剩下的事情。)”可知，Salt Sea强大的浮力会使人浮在水面上。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Assal部分“Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has lng been at the center f the area’s salt trade, n which the regin’s African lcals still rely. (广阔的盐田标志着它的边缘；长期以来，这个湖一直是该地区食盐贸易的中心，该地区的非洲当地人仍然依赖于此。)”可知，Lake Assal在当地的经济发展中起着重要的作用。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Salt Lake部分的“What makes the lake well-knwn is nt nly the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelpe Island State Park bth ffer super hiking and biking trails, and great lng views. (让这个湖闻名于世的不仅是蓝色和绿色的湖水和白色的沙滩，还有大盐湖州立公园和羚羊岛州立公园都提供超级徒步旅行和自行车道，以及绝佳的远景。)”可知，如果你喜欢户外运动，你会去Great Salt Lake。故选D。
B
Thrwn frm his hrse three times and repeatedly gt wet t the skin while camping in a heavy rain, Chris Walker, the farmer frm Glucestershire was, at 55, the ldest f the cmpetitrs in this year’s 1,000 km race acrss the steppe (大草原). Despite the hardships f his eight-day jurney, Walker was delighted t finish third in the annual cntest.
The Mngl Derby, described as the wrld’s tughest hrse-riding endurance race, began in 2009 as an annual event. Cmpetitrs race between checkpints 35 km (22 miles) apart, where they change hrses t ensure the animals are healthy. They spend nights at ne f 28 statins, set up their wn camp r enjy the warm welcme f friendly Mnglian families.
Walker, was an hur ahead f his cmpetitrs as the race entered its eighth day but unfrtunately he faced an hur and a half penalty because during ne f the regular checks his hrse had a high heart rate, which is frbidden during the cntest.
Walker said he had gne t Mnglia t “give it a g” but realised that he std a chance f winning after teaming up with Patrick Heffrn a cmpetitr frm Ireland, wh finished third equal alngside his cmpanin.
“The hrses are quite wild. I gt thrwn ff three times. I fell ff in a marmt (土拨鼠) hle,” he said. “Yu’re ging alng and yu suddenly disappear. Yu have t hang n t yur hrse fr dear life r it ges ff.”
Walker said it was imprtant t frm a team, mainly because falling ff alne means that there was n ne t help yu with yur hrse. “Neither f us had prir desires t win this race but we realised: ‘We’re in frnt.’ S we pushed,” he said.
Asked whether he was attracted t return t see if he culd win, Walker replied: “Prbably, thugh I’m getting a bit ld.”
4. What d we knw abut Mngl Derby accrding t the passage?
A It is a very challenging and bring race.
B. It has an strict limit n age fr cmpetitrs.
C. It requires changing hrses at certain places.
D. It is a wrldwide race held every tw years.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. Punishment.B. Advance.C. Warning.D. Schedule.
6. What did Walker d in the race?
A He had a very gd cntrl f his hrse.B. He saved his hrse frm accidental death.
C. He valued the teamwrk with a partner.D. He was mtivated by great desires t win.
7. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Walker questined the race result.B. Walker wished that he were yunger.
C. Walker regretted taking part in the race.D. Walker may cmpete in the race next year.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在目前全球范围内赛程最长的马术耐力赛蒙古德比中，50多岁的Chris Walker在经历了一系列挑战后，不仅完成了比赛还取得了第二名的好成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmpetitrs race between checkpints 35 km (22 miles) apart, where they change hrses t ensure the animals are healthy.(参赛者在相距35公里（22英里）的检查站之间比赛，在那里他们更换马匹以确保动物健康)”可知，在蒙古德比比赛过程中需要在某些地方换马。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“because during ne f the regular checks his hrse had a high heart rate, which is frbidden during the cntest(因为在一次常规检查中，他的马心率很高，这在比赛中是被禁止的)”可知，Chris Walker的马在一次定期检查中心率过高，而这是违反比赛规则的，由此推知，“an hur and a half”是对他罚时一个半小时，划线词penalty的意思为“处罚，惩罚”，和punishment意思相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“Walker said it was imprtant t frm a team, mainly because falling ff alne means that there was n ne t help yu with yur hrse.(沃克说，组成一个团队很重要，主要是因为独自摔倒意味着没有人帮你牵马)”可知，他重视与同伴的团队合作。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asked whether he was attracted t return t see if he culd win, Walker replied: ‘Prbably, thugh I’m getting a bit ld.’(当被问及他是否会被吸引回来看看他是否能赢时，沃克回答说：“可能吧，尽管我有点老了。”)”可以推断出，Walker可能会参加下一届（明年）的赛马比赛。故选D。
C
Technlgy is develping by leaps and bunds. A small device such as a smartphne nw has mre prcessing pwer than rckets t the Mn nce had. New tech brings many advantages, making ur lives easier and pening up new pprtunities. One piece f kit that’s been really taking ff recently is the drne. This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr aerial (航空的) phtgraphy and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme. In the last few years, tech cmpanies such as Amazn, Alphabet and Uber have prmised us delivery drnes—bringing gds t ur drsteps in a matter f minutes. While prgress in develping them has been slw, drnes are becming mre and mre invlved in ur life.
Drnes are helping t cnnect with and enhance the lives f peple in remte lcatins. In the UK, the Ryal Mail wants a fleet f 500 drnes t help deliver the mail t faraway cmmunities. Windracers, the cmpany develping the drnes, say they can fly in fg and prduce 30% fewer emissins than cmparable pilted aircraft. And in Cventry in the UK, cnstructin has started n an air center, which will act as a base fr plice and delivery drnes. Urban-Air Prt Limited is wrking with car-maker Hyundai n the mini-airprt, knwn as a skyprt.
Drnes can als play a part in imprving the health f millins f peple. Fr example, an incredible develpment prject by the University f Suth Australia is fr drnes t eventually be able t survey ppulatins fr disease by reading the bld xygen levels f humans frm the air. They’ll als be able t scan fr ther vital signs, like cughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky is the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it frm wrking is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says: “If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.”
8. What des the underlined sentence indicate?
A. A smartphne is mre advanced than rckets.
B. The rckets t the mn are very pwerful.
C. Technlgy is prgressing very rapidly.
D. Technlgy is widely used in daily life.
9. What d we knw abut drnes accrding t the passage?
A. They were initially develped fr bringing gds.
B. They’ve imprved peple’s life quality in remte areas.
C. They dn’t cause any pllutin t the envirnment.
D. They can diagnse and treat sme diseases frm the air.
10. What des Jessica Brwn mean?
A. The develpment f drnes is quite prmising.
B. It’s a pity that drnes are limited t the sky.
C. Drnes will be likely t cause sme accidents.
D. Sme latest laws are needed t regulate drnes.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Drnes Are Delivering Benefits Clser t Hme
B. Develping Drnes Is Facing Many Challenges
C. Drnes Are Currently Bming in Every Field
D. Cmpanies Are Cmpeting t Develp Drnes
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中，且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。划线句子的意思是“现在，智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强”，该句的前一句是“Technlgy is develping by leaps and bunds.(技术突飞猛进地发展。)”，也就是说，作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drnes are helping t cnnect with and enhance the lives f peple in remte lcatins.(无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。)”可知，无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that the sky is the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it frm wrking is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says: “If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.”(看来，无人机技术所能达到的极限就是天空。有时阻碍它发挥作用的唯一因素是监管。Jessica Brwn为BBC撰稿说:“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。”)”可知，Jessica Brwn的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“New tech brings many advantages, making ur lives easier and pening up new pprtunities. One piece f kit that’s been really taking ff recently is the drne. This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr aerial (航空的) phtgraphy and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme.(新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更方便，并开辟了新的机会。最近有一种设备非常流行，那就是无人机。这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益。)”可知，本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Drnes Are Delivering Benefits Clser t Hme(无人机正在带来好处)”，故选A。
D
Accrding t a recent study, children explre mre than adults and it helps them learn better than grwn-ups. The study ntes when adults attempt smething new but get a negative result, they ften wn’t try it again.
Dr. Alisn Gpnik, ne f the c-authrs, said “That might seem like the mst basic kind f intelligence—even rats stay away frm a path leading t a shck. The dwnside is that we will never learn the wrld is mre cmplicated. Children, hwever, have intense curisity and drive t explre and this helps them learn many different things and quickly.”
Tgether with NYU scientist Emily Liquin, Gpnik cnducted a scientific experiment t test if yung children’s drive t explre mre than grwn-ups influences the way they learn.
They gave 64 yung children and 87 adults a game where each placed different blcks n a machine with ne rule: If the machine lights up, they get a prize cnsisting f a star, but if the machine desn’t light up, they lse twice as much. The gal f the game was t discver that all the blcks wrk except fr the nes with white spts.
Mst f the children were able t figure ut the rule crrectly, whereas mre than 70% adults culdn’t, but it came at a cst: The children earned fewer stars.
The experiment shws adults ften leap t faster cnclusins, while children are mre willing t explre and gather mre infrmatin befre they decide n a result.
The experiment nly studied fur t seven-year-lds cmpared t adults in the United States, nting mre research is needed t generalize it t a brader ppulatin and cntext, accrding t the paper.
Gpnik cncludes, “We grwn-ups are ften s anxius t explit that we dn’t explre, s afraid f lsing stars that we miss the chance t learn smething new. Children, hwever, are natural explrers, willing t sacrifice stars fr the sake f infrmatin. We need bth types f thinking t grw up, but adults might learn smething frm thse curius kids.”
12. Why did Gpnik mentin rats in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw adults’ aviding bad results is understandable.
B. T cmpare whether adults are much cleverer than rats.
C. T tell us rats are apprpriate subjects in experiments.
D. T suggest that rats are clever enugh t chse safe paths.
13. What d we knw abut the experiment?
A. It aimed t test if children have mre drive t explre.
B. Mst adults culd understand the game rule crrectly.
C. Children gt better results than adults in the game.
D. It has sme limitatins and needs further research.
14. What des Gpnik mean accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Adults’ way f thinking shuld be abandned.
B. The tw ways f thinking shuld be cmbined.
C. Children are better at getting infrmatin.
D. Adults shuld learn t think in children’s way.
15. Based n the study, which f the fllwing is desirable in educating kids?
A. Inspiring kids t explre regardless f risks.
B. Encuraging kids t be brave t try new things.
C. Mtivating kids t draw cnclusins quickly.
D. Teaching kids nt t care abut gains and lsses.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了相比较成年人，儿童更愿意探索，尝试新事物，这有助于他们更好地学习，在这一点上，成年人应该向儿童学习。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第二段引语中第一句“That might seem like the mst basic kind f intelligence—even rats stay away frm a path leading t a shck.(这似乎是一种最基本的智力——即使是老鼠也会远离导致电击的路径。)”中的“That”指代上一段最后一句话中的“when adults attempt smething new but get a negative result, they ften wn’t try it again(当成年人尝试新事物但结果不理想时，他们通常不会再尝试了)”，作者将成年人避免尝试不良结果与老鼠躲避设有电击的路径进行类比，旨在说明趋利避害是具有基本智力的生物的共性，因此成年人的这一行为是可以理解的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。从三至七段介绍了实验相关的内容：目的、过程、结果、结论、评价等。根据第七段“The experiment nly studied fur t seven-year-lds cmpared t adults in the United States, nting mre research is needed t generalize it t a brader ppulatin and cntext, accrding t the paper.(根据该论文，该实验只研究了美国4到7岁的成年人，并指出需要更多的研究才能将其推广到更广泛的人群和背景下。)”可知，该实验只将美国4到7岁的儿童与成年人进行了对比，因此它有一定的局限性，需要进一步研究。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We grwn-ups are ften s anxius t explit that we dn’t explre, s afraid f lsing stars that we miss the chance t learn smething new. Children, hwever, are natural explrers, willing t sacrifice stars fr the sake f infrmatin. We need bth types f thinking t grw up, but adults might learn smething frm thse curius kids.(我们成年人常常急于开发，以至于我们不去探索，因为害怕失去星星，所以我们错过了学习新东西的机会。然而，孩子们是天生的探险家，为了获取信息，他们愿意牺牲星星。我们在成长过程中需要这两种思维方式，但成年人可以从这些好奇的孩子身上学到一些东西。)”可知，Gpnik的意思是这两种思维方式应该结合起来。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Children, hwever, are natural explrers, willing t sacrifice stars fr the sake f infrmatin. We need bth types f thinking t grw up, but adults might learn smething frm thse curius kids.(然而，孩子们是天生的探险家，为了获取信息，他们愿意牺牲星星。我们在成长过程中需要这两种思维方式，但成年人可以从这些好奇的孩子身上学到一些东西。)”可知，在教育孩子方面应该鼓励孩子勇敢地尝试新事物。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first thing I d when I wake up in the mrning is check my phne. I’m checking emails and lking at Twitter all befre I’ve even gtten ut f bed. And I’ll keep ding that thrughut the entire day, until I g back t bed fr the night.
If, like me, yu feel unbalanced by hw much time yu’re spending nline, a strategy called digital minimalism (简约主义) may help. ____16____.
Set sme basic bundaries
Try deleting scial media apps frm yur phne t create natural barriers t accessing them. If that’s nt enugh, yu can use screen timers r app blckers t make it even tugher t lg back n. ____17____. And that culd als change hw yu cmmunicate with ther peple.
____18____
One study fund that sleeping withut phnes imprves sleep, relatinships, fcus and health and increases happiness and quality f life. S, sleeping withut a phne is gd fr yu, and charging yur phne smewhere else culd help yu experience that benefit.
Recgnize yur emtins
Ask yurself hw yu feel when yu’re lgged in: ____19____? Are yu energetic? D particular apps aruse certain emtins? When yu’re nline, write dwn hw yu feel and see what patterns yu have. Frm there yu can decide what t keep, what t get rid f.
Take up yur hbbies
Yu might ntice yu have a lt mre time n yur hands if yu start practicing digital minimalism and using the Internet less. Make a list f activities yu enjy and peple yu like hanging ut with. ____20____, yu can try ne f thse hbbies r call a lved ne instead.
The gal with digital minimalism isn’t t figure ut hw t live withut scial media r the Internet. It’s t be mre aware f when and hw yu use it.
A. Are yu stressed
B. Benefit frm phnes
C. Here’s hw t get started
D. The fllwing tips can help
E. Dn’t g t bed with yur phne
F. When yu feel the urge t grab yur phne
G. Setting these bundaries changes the way yu use the Internet and scial media
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过开展数字极简主义以达到合理使用手机。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If, like me, yu feel unbalanced by hw much time yu’re spending nline, a strategy called digital minimalism may help.”（如果你像我一样，对自己花在网上的时间感到不平衡，那么一种名为“数字极简主义”的策略可能会有所帮助。）提到一种名为“数字极简主义”的策略。以及下文具体说明解释这一策略，由此可推知，空格处内容为承上启下的作用，结合选项C项Here’s hw t get started.（下面是如何开始。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Set sme basic bundaries”（设定一些基本的界限）以及上文“If that’s nt enugh, yu can use screen timers r app blckers t make it even tugher t lg back n.”（如果这还不够，你还可以使用屏幕计时器或应用程序拦截器，让重新登录变得更加困难。）可知，该段主要讲的是设定一些基本的障碍和界限让重新登录变得更加困难。结合选项G项Setting these bundaries changes the way yu use the Internet and scial media.（设定这些界限会改变你使用互联网和社交媒体的方式。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，其中G项中的these bundaries指代前文的具体措施，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“One study fund that sleeping withut phnes imprves sleep, relatinships, fcus and health and increases happiness and quality f life. S, sleeping withut a phne is gd fr yu, and charging yur phne smewhere else culd help yu experience that benefit.”（一项研究发现，不带手机睡觉可以改善睡眠、人际关系、注意力和健康，提高幸福感和生活质量。所以，睡觉不带手机对你有好处，在其他地方给手机充电可以帮助你体验到这种好处。）可知，主要讲的是不带手机睡觉的好处。结合选项E项Dn’t g t bed with yur phne（睡觉时不要带着手机。）和该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Ask yurself hw yu feel when yu’re lgged in:”（当你登录时，问问你自己感觉如何：）可知，空格处应该在说明某种感受，再结合本段句式特点，判断该处应该选择表达感受的问句。结合选项A项Are yu stressed?（你有压力吗？）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空后标点符号为逗号，可知此处为半句。结合下文“yu can try ne f thse hbbies r call a lved ne instead.”（你可以试试其中一个爱好，或者给你爱的人打电话。）结合选项F项When yu feel the urge t grab yur phne（当你想要拿起手机的时候）可知，和下文形成完整的一句话，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day. I’d ____21____ cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But I never had ____22____. That was years ag when I was ____23____ and thught every hliday was abut ____24____.
Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad ____25____ a gift because he always tld me he never “____26____” anything. S I stpped getting him things and, ____27____, started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.
We shuld ____28____ spending time with ur fathers ding smething they’ll ____29____. If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can _____30_____ in a bx and put a bw n, unless f curse, yu put yurself in a bx, pp ut and hand him tickets t a shw r a game.
If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) _____31_____ gift as well, then replace that thing that needs t be _____32_____. That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father. Srry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer yur lawn mwer can _____33_____. If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll _____34_____ until whatever needs t be replaced is _____35_____ brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S _____36_____ it fr him.
Many peple may n lnger have a(n) _____37_____ with their dad. S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a _____38_____ t take ur dads fr granted. The times we can laugh sure _____39_____ the times we can’t. Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy. _____40_____ the materialistic gifts. Bring n the laughs.
21. A. searchB. designC. recrdD. restre
22. A. timeB. luckC. curageD. patience
23. A. prB. naughtyC. inncentD. ambitius
24. A. giftsB. chancesC. prmisesD. hpes
25. A. sentB. fferedC. receivedD. shared
26. A. purchasedB. neededC. deservedD. ignred
27. A. insteadB. therefreC. hweverD. lastly
28. A. refer tB. put ffC. give upD. fcus n
29. A. cuntB. lveC. tlerateD. avid
30. A. wrapB. discverC. imagineD. tuch
31. A. strangeB. flexibleC. expensiveD. actual
32. A. repairedB. unfldedC. exchangedD. updated
33. A. wasteB. runC. quitD. lse
34. A. hldB. watchC. waitD. wrry
35. A. simplyB. partlyC. graduallyD. cmpletely
36. A. rewardB. reserveC. replaceD. save
37. A. relatinshipB. experimentC. explratinD. explanatin
38. A. dutyB. rightC. shameD. challenge
39. A. pass dwnB. make up frC. catch up withD. bring back
40. A. AdmireB. ObserveC. SupprtD. Frget
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了关于父亲节给父亲送礼物的问题，作者通过分享自己的经历和观点，提出了应该更注重与父亲共度时光而非仅仅追求物质礼物的观点。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在无数的商店里寻找我爸爸会喜欢的东西。A. search搜寻；B. design设计；C. recrd纪录；D. restre恢复。根据上文“I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day.”可知，作者是在商店里寻找爸爸会喜欢的东西作为父亲节礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我一直运气不好。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. curage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad ____5____ a gift because he always tld me he never “___6___” anything. S I stpped getting him things”可知，作者遍寻商店购买礼物，但是运气不好，总是找不到合适的父亲喜欢的礼物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. pr贫穷的；B. naughty淘气的；C. inncent阅历浅的，天真的，无辜的；D. ambitius有雄心的。根据上文“I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day.”以及下文“thught every hliday was abut ____4____ .”可推测，作者曾经以为每个节日都要送礼物，而现在作者有了不同的看法，由此可知，作者指的是多年前自己还天真的时候的想法。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. prmises承诺；D. hpes希望。根据上文“I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day.”可推测，作者曾经很天真，以为节日就应该送礼物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年，父亲通常是在父亲节过后的几个月才收到礼物，因为他总是告诉我，他从不“需要”任何东西。A. sent发送；B. ffered提供；C. received接收，收到；D. shared分享。根据上文“I’d ___1___ cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But I never had ___2___.”可知，作者总是找不到合适的礼物，由此可知，作者的父亲并不能在父亲节前收到礼物。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. purchased购买；B. needed需要；C. deserved值得；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“S I stpped getting him things and, ____7____ , started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.”可推测，作者的父亲总是说不需要礼物，所以作者才不知道给他买什么，作者不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. instead代替，反而；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. lastly最后。根据空前“S I stpped getting him things and”以及空后“started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws”可知，作者不再为父亲购买礼物，反而开始带父亲出去一起度过愉快的时光，此处指开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出代替送礼物。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. refer t提及、参考；B. put ff延期；C. give up放弃；D. fcus n专注于。根据下文“If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can ____10____ in a bx and put a bw n”可知，作者认为我们不应该费神挑选礼物，我们可以把注意力放在陪伴父亲上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. cunt数数、重要；B. lve喜欢，喜爱；C. tlerate忍受；D. avid避免。根据下文“If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him.”可知，作者认为我们应该陪父亲做父亲喜欢的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何你能做的与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能包在盒子里并打上蝴蝶结的事情要好，当然，除非你把自己放在盒子里，跳出来递给他演出或比赛的票。A. wrap包，裹（礼物等）；B. discver发现；C. imagine想象；D. tuch打动、触摸。根据下文“in a bx and put a bw n”可推测，空处指的是包装礼物的意思。故选A。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. strange奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. actual真实的，实际的。根据上文内容以及句中“still”可知，此处指如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，作者认为我们大可不必一定要购买礼物，可以陪伴父亲做他喜欢的事。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. repaired修理；B. unflded打开；C. exchanged交换；D. updated更新。根据下文“If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll ____14____ until whatever needs t be replaced is ____15____ brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S ____16____ it fr him.”可推测，作者认为可以为父亲更换需要更新的东西。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，爸爸，但这将是你的割草机最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费；B. run跑、运行；C. quit停止；D. lse失去。根据上文可知，作者认为我们可以为父亲更换新的物品；再根据上文“That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father.”可知，作者今年就准备这样做。由此可知，本句的意思就是作者打算把父亲的割草机换了，所以这个夏天是父亲的割草机运作的最后一个夏天了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. hld拿着、控制；B. watch照看；C. wait等待；D. wrry担忧。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken.”可知，作者的父亲会等这个东西无法修理了才会重新购买。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. simply简单地、仅仅；B. partly部分地、不完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken.”可知，作者的父亲会等到东西完全坏了才会更换。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就给他换一个。A. reward奖赏； B. reserve保留、预订；C. replace替代，替换；D. save挽救。根据上文“If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) ____11____ gift as well, then replace that thing that needs t be ____12____ .”可知，作者的意思是如果父亲有这样的习惯，那么我们可以为父亲换个新的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人可能不再与他们的父亲保持联系。A. relatinship关系；B. experiment实验；C. explratin探索；D. explanatin解释。根据下文“S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a ____18____ t take ur dads fr granted.”可推测，本句指的是有很多人不再与父亲保持联系，而自己则陪伴父亲左右。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于我们这些像我一样幸运的人来说，把我们的父亲当作理所当然是很遗憾的。A. duty职责；B. right权利；C. shame羞愧、遗憾；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“take ur dads fr granted”可知，作者认为将拥有父亲视作理所当然太遗憾了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们能笑的时光弥补了我们不能笑的时光。A. pass dwn传递；B. make up fr弥补；C. catch up with赶上；D. bring back带回来、使记起、使恢复。根据空前“The times we can laugh”、“the times we can’t”以及下文“Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy.”可知，本句指的是可以用笑的时光弥补我们不能笑的时光给父亲带来欢乐。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记物质礼物吧。 A. Admire钦佩；B. Observe观察、庆祝、评论；C. Supprt支持；D. Frget忘记。根据下文“Bring n the laughs.”可知，本句指的是我们不一定要购买物质礼物，因此空处指的是忘记物质性礼物吧，做些让父亲开心的事情。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditinal tea-making ____41____ (add) t the intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage list f the UNESCO n Nvember 28, 2022. China nw has 43 items n the list, cntinuing t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
The traditinal tea prcessing techniques and ____42____ (assciate) scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills, and practices cncerning the ____43____ (manage) f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea. The practice f Chinese peple planting, picking, making, and drinking tea dates back ____44____ ancient times. Tea prducers have develped six categries f tea: green, yellw, dark, white, lng, and black teas. Tgether with reprcessed teas, such as flwer-scented teas, there are ____45____ (rugh) 2,000 tea prducts in China.
Tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily life, as ____46____ is served in Chinese families, wrkplaces, teahuses, and restaurants. It is als an imprtant part f scializatin and ____47____ (ceremny) such as weddings. Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, ____48____ they have influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes.
There are ver 40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities in China ____49____ have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture, _____50_____ (result) in ver 3,000 graduates specializing in tea prductin and art every year.
【答案】41. was added
42. assciated
43. management
44. t 45. rughly
46. it 47. ceremnies
48. but 49. that##which
50. resulting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的情况，并详细说明了这一技艺的内容、历史、社会影响以及相关的教育情况。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2022年11月28日，中国传统的制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“n Nvember 28, 2022”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“China’s traditinal tea-making”，单数，和动词“add”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was added。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包含有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶品制作、饮茶和分享茶的知识、技艺和实践。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“scial practices”，形容词assciated“有关联的，相关的”符合句意。故填assciated。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包含有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶品制作、饮茶和分享茶的知识、技艺和实践。空处作介词cncerning宾语，填名词形式management“管理”，不可数。故填management。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国人种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习俗可以追溯到古代。固定短语：date back t，意为“可追溯到……”，符合句意。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：加上再加工茶，如花茶，中国大约有2000种茶叶产品。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，填副词rughly“大约”。故填rughly。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见，在中国的家庭、工作场所、茶馆和餐馆都有供应。代指上文名词“tea”，用代词it。故填it。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也是社交和婚礼等仪式的重要组成部分。ceremny“典礼；仪式”为可数名词，根据句意以及空后的“such as weddings”可判断，空处表复数概念，应用名词的复数形式。故填ceremnies。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国，而且通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界其他地区。固定短语：nt nly…but(als)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年培养3000多名茶叶生产和茶艺方面的专业人才。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年培养3000多名茶叶生产和茶艺方面的专业人才。非谓语动词担当状语，表示上文阐述内容所产生的自然而然的结果，上文阐述内容与动词短语result in之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was waiting at the train statin with a friend when a man was asked t brrw my phne. He was in a hurry and seemed disappintedly. He then called his family r said he had spent all his cashes n a wrng ticket. The train statin wuldn’t let him change it, what left him at a lss. We talked fr a while and I ended up giving him $20 buy a new ticket.
My friend said he hped the man was telling a truth. In my view, it’s cmmn t be a little sceptical abut hw the man’s stry was real. Anyway, ffering him $20 t get himself ut f truble feeling like the right thing t d at that mment.
【答案】1. 去掉 was
2. disappintedly→ disappinted
3. r→ and
4. cashes→ cash
5. what→ which
6. buy前加 t
7. a → the
8. hw→ whether
9. himself→ him
10. feeling→ felt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车站遇到的一个具体事件——一个男子向作者借手机并请求帮助购买车票，作者与朋友对此事的反应和最终的决定。
【详解】1. 考查语态。句意：我和一个朋友在火车站等待时，一个男子向我借手机。根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；从句主语为“a man”，和动词“ask”之间为主动关系。故将was去掉。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他看起来很匆忙，也很沮丧。分析句子成分可知，seemed后为形容词形式担当表语。故将disappintedly改为disappinted。
3. 考查连词。句意：他随后给他的家人打电话，说他把所有的钱都花在了买错的车票上。 “called his family”和“said he had spent all his cash n a wrng ticket.”之间为并列关系，而不是选择关系。故将r改为and。
4. 考查名词。句意：他随后给他的家人打电话，说他把所有的钱都花在了买错的车票上。名词“cash”意为“现金”，为不可数名词。故将cashes改为cash。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：火车站不允许他换票，这让他不知所措。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句主语指代主句阐述的内容，此定语从句用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们聊了一会儿，最后我给了他20美元去买一张新票。“buy”担当句子的目的状语用动词不定式形式。故在buy前加t。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友说他希望那个人说的是实话。固定短语：tell the truth，意为“说实话”，符合句意。故将a改为the。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，对这个人的故事是否真实持一点怀疑是很正常的。介词abut后跟宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成分，意为“是否”，位于介词之后，用“whether”引导。故将hw改为whether。
9. 考查代词。句意：不过，在那一刻，给他20美元帮他摆脱困境似乎是正确的事。get的宾语为“他”与“ffering him $20”中的him指代一致，用宾格him，故将himself改为him。
10. 考查谓语动词。句意：不过，在那一刻，给他20美元帮他摆脱困境似乎是正确的事。分析句子成分可知，本句主语为动名词短语，“feel like”作谓语，两者之间为主动关系；再根据上文可知本文讲述过去的事情，本句时态为一般过去时。故将feeling改为felt。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华, 你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括：
1.交流的目的；
2.告知相关事宜；
3.征求意见。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans，
I’m Li Hua. I’m s excited abut ur upcming virtual lessn t intrduce “Traditinal Sprts Events”. On behalf f my class, I’m writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm related details abut it.
The lessn will serve as a channel fr students t realize traditinal sprts are nt nly the essence f a culture, but als the pride f a cuntry. S fr ur part, we are cnsidering intrducing several typical sprts activities, including martial arts, dragn bat race and s n. T achieve the best effect, interactive frms, such as presentatins and live shws, will be adpted. As fr the time and way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
Des ur prpsal wrk well n yur side? Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给班长Hans写信，告知你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课的活动并征求其意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：frthcming → upcming
代表：represent → n behalf f
采用：use → adpt
回复：answer → reply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S fr ur part, we are cnsidering intrducing several typical sprts activities, including martial arts, dragn bat race and s n.
拓展句：S fr ur part, we are cnsidering intrducing several typical sprts activities, which include martial arts, dragn bat race and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T achieve the best effect, interactive frms, such as presentatins and live shws, will be adpted.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及被动语态）
【高分句型2】As fr the time and way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BACAC