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2024届内蒙古包头市第一中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（一）英语试题
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这是一份2024届内蒙古包头市第一中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（一）英语试题，文件包含2024届内蒙古包头市第一中学高三下学期高考适应性考试一英语试题原卷版docx、2024届内蒙古包头市第一中学高三下学期高考适应性考试一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上,将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bk stre. B. In the register ffice. C. In the drm building.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Anew ffice. B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm. B. The sitting rm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. He’s making a phne call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.
B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.
C. Pr transprtatin system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn. B. An engineer. C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A The cmpany culture. B. The free accmmdatins. C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin. B. He enjyed sprts. C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening t stries. C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smthness. C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaFrum
CaixaFrum is a museum and cultural center that ccupies an ld pwer plant. Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. Inside are fur flrs f paintings, phts, andmultimedia exhibitins, as well as wrkshps and a theater-auditrium. Even if yu dn’t enterany exhibitins, it’s wrth stpping by t admire the building’s striking uter and innerarchitecture.
Hurs: 10:00 AM t 8:00 PM daily
Free admissin: May 15, 18, and Nvember 9
Muse Srlla
This small art gallery is dedicated t the Impressinist painter Jaquín Srlla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his frmer hme and studi, and they’ve preserved the riginal atmsphere wells yu get a feel fr what it was like when he was living and wrking there.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 8:00 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse del Rmanticism
This small museum fcuses n the histry and daily life f the Rmantic perid. The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 6:30 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuriesf Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. In1992, it was cnverted int a public museum. It has a great variety f artists, styles, and time perids.
Hurs:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM,
Tuesday t Sunday frm 10:00 AM t 7:00 PM
Free admissin:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM
1. What is special abut CaixaFrum?
A. Its rm displays.
B. Its histric exhibits.
C. Its striking structure.
D. Its riginal atmsphere.
2. When can we visit Muse Srlla fr free?
A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D. 10:00 a.m. Mnday.
3. What can be seen in bth Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza and Muse del Rmanticism?
A. Paintings.B. Carpets.
C. Jewelry.D. Furniture.
B
In 1959, Handler changed hw ty dlls were made when she intrduced “Barbie” t the wrld. With her mature figure, Barbie was ne f the first “grwn-up” dlls t hit the retail market.
Handler wanted t create a ty that was different frm the baby dlls that dminated little girls’ ty bxes. She wanted a dll that girls culd prject their future dreams upn and allwed fr limitless clthing and career chices. Inspired by paper dlls f the time, Handler, t much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the bdy f a grwn wman.
“My wn philsphy f Barbie,” Handler wrte in her autbigraphy, “was that thrugh the dll, the little girl culd be anything she wanted t be. Barbie always represented the fact that a wman had chices.”
There’s even a Barbie fr cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie t families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie wh suffered frm cancer was tremendus,” Michelle, a cancer survivr said, “We wuld play with that Barbie tgether and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend t take the dll t the hspital fr chem (化疗), r place its lng wig n tp f its head and tell the dll ‘It’s time t be beautiful again.’”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went n awesme adventures after chem. Smetimes she felt sick and needed t sleep, but wuld feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went n t live a lng and happy life with her family. That Barbie became s much mre than a plastic dll — she was a means f cmmunicatin and a cping mechanism during an extremely distressing time fr little families.
4. Why did Handler create Barbie?
A. T make a hit in the retail market.B. T appeal t girls with her diverse utfits.
C. T d a prject n wmen’s career chices.D. T inspire girls t make chices as they wish.
5. Hw might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?
A. Sad yet cmfrted.B. Envius yet prud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed.D. Heartbrken and regretful.
6. What des Brave Barbie mean t Michelle’s family?
A. A reliable emtinal supprt.B. A glue fr brken relatinships.
C. An effective practical treatment.D. A secret medium f negtiatin.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A medical jurnal.B. A charity brchure.
C A financial reprt.D. A stry cllectin.
C
Hiring prcesses can be thught f as a battle between integrity and dishnesty. Yu might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-prmting candidates, and t a certain extent it is. But cmpanies themselves are prne (有倾向的) t bend reality ut f shape in ways that are self-defeating.
Start with the bvius wrngders: jb applicants. When it cmes t writing the resume (简历), they tend t massage (美化) reality int the mst appealing shape pssible. Everyne beynd a certain level f experience is a transfrmatinal leader persnally respnsible fr generating millins incme; the wrld ecnmy wuld be abut 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British spends fur and a half hurs a day watching TV and nline vides. But each average jb candidate is an enthusiast fr public welfare, using their spare time nly fr wrthy purpses, like vlunteering in sup kitchens.
But the tendency t stretch the truth infects cmpanies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a jb descriptin that invariably describes the wrk envirnment as fast-paced and innvative, and then lays ut a set f imprbable requirements fr the “ideal candidate”, smene wh almst by definitin des nt exist. Smetimes, the requirements include an ability t g back and change the curse f histry.
T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews, which are suppsed t give prspective emplyees a genuine sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture. One effective strategy is t lay ut in text r vide, what a typical day in the rle wuld lk like.
Such hnesty can be its wn reward. Research has lng suggested that realistic jb previews lead t lwer turnver and higher emplyee satisfactin. A paper in 2011 by David Eamest f Twsn University and his c-authrs cncluded that favurable perceptins f the rganisatin’s hnesty are the best explanatin fr why. S a prcess designed t uncver the truth abut jb applicants wuld run a lt mre smthly if firms were als hnest abut themselves.
8. Why are “leader” and “enthusiast” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T present a rule.B. T clarify a fact.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T explain a phenmenn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stretch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Overstate.B. Overturn.C. Overlk.D. Overestimate.
10. What are jb previews expected t be like in paragraph 4?
A. They shw a psitin as it is.B. They are made either in text r vide.
C. They are favrable fr bigger firms.D. They mainly cntain negatives f a jb.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Pains and gains f emplyees.B. Hw t get the lying ut f hiring.
C. Hw t be mre appealing in hiring.D. A wrestle between applicants and cmpanies.
D
Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚合物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jug, grcery bags, and takeut cntainers are made frm a class f plymers called plylefins. These plastics are really durable (耐用的) because the chemical bnds in thse plymers are extremely stable. In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性的) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.
In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. S we were able t create materials with similar prperties f the plastics the wrld relies n. We believe this wrk is a step tward mre sustainable plastics.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning plastics?
A. Their multiple uses.B. Their chemical prperties.
C. Their recycling challenges.D. Their classificatin criteria.
13. A key factr f prducing diverse multiblck plymers is ______.
A mixing building blcks with lng mlecules
B. integrating chemicals int the tw plymers
C. cmbining tw different multiblck plymers
D. adjusting the percentage f the tw plymers
14. Which is a feature f multiblck plymers?
A. They are made frm sustainable materials.
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrgen.
C. Their reliability utperfrms traditinal plastics.
D. Their prperties change with runds f recycling.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A. Designing fr RecyclingB. Classifying Plastic Waste
C. Replace Plastics with PlymersD. Technlgy Creates the Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build Resilience
Resilience (适应力) is a crucial skill that can help us face the unpredictability f life and thrive in the face f adversity. ____16____ Whether it’s learning hw t be resilient at wrk r hw t be resilient t stress, use these strategies as a starting pint fr yur resilience-building jurney.
Nurture strng relatinships
____17____ Having caring, supprtive peple arund yu acts as a prtective factr during times f crisis. While simply talking abut a situatin with a friend r lved ne wn’t make yur trubles g away, it allws yu t share yur feelings, get supprt, receive psitive feedback, and cme up with pssible slutins t yur prblems.
____18____
Yur physical well-being significantly impacts yur resilience. A healthy bdy can cpe better with stress and recver faster frm illness r tiredness. Start t imprve yur health by integrating a simple exercise rutine int yur daily schedule, like a 30-minute strll r a shrt yga sessin. By taking care f yurself, yu can bst yur verall health and resilience and be fully ready t face life’s challenges.
Discver yur purpse
A sense f purpse can give yu directin and mtivatin, especially during tugh times. Cnsider what gals yu have, whether little r large. These gals give a sense f purpse t yur life and keep yu fcused. Write dwn a list f things yu want t accmplish in life. ____19____
Develp prblem-slving skills
Whenever yu encunter a new challenge, brainstrm sme f the ptential ways yu culd slve the prblem. ____20____ By practicing yur prblem-slving skills n a regular basis, yu will be better prepared t cpe when a serius challenge emerges.
A. Priritize physical health
B. Activate psitive emtin
C. It’s imprtant t have peple yu can trust.
D. It can be develped and enhanced ver time.
E. Keep this list in a safe place and evaluate yur prgress regularly.
F. Experiment with different strategies t wrk thrugh cmmn prblems.
G. It means the difference between handling pressure and lsing yur cl.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When my dad finally finished the triathln (铁人三项)in Mntauk, the crwd cheered. It shwed me hw his hard wrk paid ff and it excited my____21____ . I wndered whether a small by f my size culd ____22____ smething like that. I fund myself ____23____this ut lud and my father verheard me. He ____24____me and said I culd train with him.
Training with my clad turned ut t be very____25____. We wuld get up very early fr a mrning jg r g fr a swim in the pl after schl. After a few weeks f training, I ____26____ my first triathln. Befre the cmpetitin, I nervusly waited fr the____27____.
When smene fired the gun. I was ff,____28____twards the distant buy (浮标)that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran twards my ____29____. I was dripping wet,trying t _____30_____it. Once n the bike, I experienced an excitement specific t _____31_____. I went thrugh the transitin zne and_____32_____ my running shes. At the start f the run part f the triathln, my_____33_____ already felt like they were made f cement (水泥).
Fr me, the real cmpetitin began during the run, because nw I culd see each cmpetitr as a target. N matter my_____34_____in the field, each racer was either fllwing me_____35_____ being fllwed. The run part f the race was in fact_____36_____tlerance.
“Shut up, legs”, ne f my favrite sayings, kept me frm thinking abut the_____37_____feeling. Then I crssed the finish line. I tk a breath and then began a(an)_____38_____with the ther finishers. The sense f_____39_____was there fr all f us.
Lking back, I remember the small by n that day in Mntauk wh dubted whether he culd_____40_____it, like his dad. Nw, that same by is nt nly a huge fan, but als a training partner as well.
21. A. prideB. cngratulatinsC. cncernD. curisity
22. A. learnB. deserveC. achieveD. rganize
23. A. sayingB. figuringC. actingD. leaving
24. A. admiredB. encuragedC. pushedD. cnvinced
25. A. unbearableB. excitingC. enjyableD. challenging
26. A. learnt frmB. suffered frmC. signed up frD. drpped ut f
27. A. signalB. annuncementC. resultD. permissin
28. A. ridingB. walkingC. swimmingD. dashing
29. A. bikeB. hrseC. destinatinD. cat
30. A. take ffB. get nC. knck utD. put away
31. A. runningB. travelingC. cyclingD. swimming
32. A. kicked ffB. switched tC. prepared frD. plished
33. A. armsB. clthesC. shesD. legs
34. A. sizeB. psitinC. ageD. career
35. A. rB. andC. butD. s
36. A. breathlessnessB. thirstC. stressD. pain
37. A. winningB. nervusC. burningD. prud
38. A. suggestinB. celebratinC. impressinD. rganizatin
39. A. accmplishmentB. guiltC. srrwD. participatin
40. A. jinB. mveC. prveD. make
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as Xia fr its grand etiquette (礼仪) culture, and knwn as Hua fr its beautiful attire (衣裳). With the ____41____ (change) in sciety, ecnmic develpment, and cultural develpment, clthing has evlved ver thusands f years. Hwever, while the frms may have been changed, the essence (本质) ____42____ (remain) cnstant.
“In ancient China, emperrs like Huangdi. Ya, and Shun brught peace t the wrld thrugh their clthing.” Clthing hlds ____43____ significant place in Chinese culture. It is nt nly used fr daily wear, ____44____ (cver) the bdy and prtect it frm cld but als as an instrument f management. In ancient Chinese sciety, there were strict rules and dress cdes abut clthing. The presence f clthing distinguished civilizatin ____45____ barbarism (野蛮), while changes in clr and style ____46____ (gradual) develped int a frm f etiquette. Their design cnveyed behaviral nrms and ____47____ (they) patterns were rich in cultural significance. Mrever, ancient attire were als an imprtant carrier f mrality. China has always been knwn as a natin ____48____ values frmal attire and etiquette.
What is the Chinese style? It is smething that makes peple think f China as sn as they see it. Fr example, the hrse-face skirt, which ____49____ (favr) by internatinal brands and Chinese peple fr many years, will cntinue t be attractive. Chinese clthing, as a classical style. has been knwn t the wrld vernight with gd pprtunities. It’s nt just a traditinal cstume style but als a surce f _____50_____ (admire).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
错误,每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice(冬至), the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球)experiences the shrt day in the year, with the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, brught with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped(崇拜)nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, what was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice becmes a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were fficial rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have the rest frm their daily rutine. During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices(祭祀)fr ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My family traditin” 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
My family traditin
It’s an hnr t talk abut my family traditin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5 BACCB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15ACBBA 16—20 CACCA
注意事项：
1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上,将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bk stre. B. In the register ffice. C. In the drm building.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Anew ffice. B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5. What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm. B. The sitting rm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. He’s making a phne call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.
B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.
C. Pr transprtatin system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn. B. An engineer. C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A The cmpany culture. B. The free accmmdatins. C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin. B. He enjyed sprts. C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening t stries. C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. In Mscw. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smthness. C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaFrum
CaixaFrum is a museum and cultural center that ccupies an ld pwer plant. Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. Inside are fur flrs f paintings, phts, andmultimedia exhibitins, as well as wrkshps and a theater-auditrium. Even if yu dn’t enterany exhibitins, it’s wrth stpping by t admire the building’s striking uter and innerarchitecture.
Hurs: 10:00 AM t 8:00 PM daily
Free admissin: May 15, 18, and Nvember 9
Muse Srlla
This small art gallery is dedicated t the Impressinist painter Jaquín Srlla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his frmer hme and studi, and they’ve preserved the riginal atmsphere wells yu get a feel fr what it was like when he was living and wrking there.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 8:00 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse del Rmanticism
This small museum fcuses n the histry and daily life f the Rmantic perid. The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 6:30 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuriesf Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. In1992, it was cnverted int a public museum. It has a great variety f artists, styles, and time perids.
Hurs:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM,
Tuesday t Sunday frm 10:00 AM t 7:00 PM
Free admissin:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM
1. What is special abut CaixaFrum?
A. Its rm displays.
B. Its histric exhibits.
C. Its striking structure.
D. Its riginal atmsphere.
2. When can we visit Muse Srlla fr free?
A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D. 10:00 a.m. Mnday.
3. What can be seen in bth Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza and Muse del Rmanticism?
A. Paintings.B. Carpets.
C. Jewelry.D. Furniture.
B
In 1959, Handler changed hw ty dlls were made when she intrduced “Barbie” t the wrld. With her mature figure, Barbie was ne f the first “grwn-up” dlls t hit the retail market.
Handler wanted t create a ty that was different frm the baby dlls that dminated little girls’ ty bxes. She wanted a dll that girls culd prject their future dreams upn and allwed fr limitless clthing and career chices. Inspired by paper dlls f the time, Handler, t much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the bdy f a grwn wman.
“My wn philsphy f Barbie,” Handler wrte in her autbigraphy, “was that thrugh the dll, the little girl culd be anything she wanted t be. Barbie always represented the fact that a wman had chices.”
There’s even a Barbie fr cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie t families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie wh suffered frm cancer was tremendus,” Michelle, a cancer survivr said, “We wuld play with that Barbie tgether and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend t take the dll t the hspital fr chem (化疗), r place its lng wig n tp f its head and tell the dll ‘It’s time t be beautiful again.’”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went n awesme adventures after chem. Smetimes she felt sick and needed t sleep, but wuld feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went n t live a lng and happy life with her family. That Barbie became s much mre than a plastic dll — she was a means f cmmunicatin and a cping mechanism during an extremely distressing time fr little families.
4. Why did Handler create Barbie?
A. T make a hit in the retail market.B. T appeal t girls with her diverse utfits.
C. T d a prject n wmen’s career chices.D. T inspire girls t make chices as they wish.
5. Hw might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?
A. Sad yet cmfrted.B. Envius yet prud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed.D. Heartbrken and regretful.
6. What des Brave Barbie mean t Michelle’s family?
A. A reliable emtinal supprt.B. A glue fr brken relatinships.
C. An effective practical treatment.D. A secret medium f negtiatin.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A medical jurnal.B. A charity brchure.
C A financial reprt.D. A stry cllectin.
C
Hiring prcesses can be thught f as a battle between integrity and dishnesty. Yu might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-prmting candidates, and t a certain extent it is. But cmpanies themselves are prne (有倾向的) t bend reality ut f shape in ways that are self-defeating.
Start with the bvius wrngders: jb applicants. When it cmes t writing the resume (简历), they tend t massage (美化) reality int the mst appealing shape pssible. Everyne beynd a certain level f experience is a transfrmatinal leader persnally respnsible fr generating millins incme; the wrld ecnmy wuld be abut 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British spends fur and a half hurs a day watching TV and nline vides. But each average jb candidate is an enthusiast fr public welfare, using their spare time nly fr wrthy purpses, like vlunteering in sup kitchens.
But the tendency t stretch the truth infects cmpanies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a jb descriptin that invariably describes the wrk envirnment as fast-paced and innvative, and then lays ut a set f imprbable requirements fr the “ideal candidate”, smene wh almst by definitin des nt exist. Smetimes, the requirements include an ability t g back and change the curse f histry.
T few firms ffer an accurate accunt f what a psitin actually invlves in their jb previews, which are suppsed t give prspective emplyees a genuine sense f the negatives and psitives f the jb, as well as a clear idea f the cmpany’s crprate culture. One effective strategy is t lay ut in text r vide, what a typical day in the rle wuld lk like.
Such hnesty can be its wn reward. Research has lng suggested that realistic jb previews lead t lwer turnver and higher emplyee satisfactin. A paper in 2011 by David Eamest f Twsn University and his c-authrs cncluded that favurable perceptins f the rganisatin’s hnesty are the best explanatin fr why. S a prcess designed t uncver the truth abut jb applicants wuld run a lt mre smthly if firms were als hnest abut themselves.
8. Why are “leader” and “enthusiast” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T present a rule.B. T clarify a fact.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T explain a phenmenn.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stretch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Overstate.B. Overturn.C. Overlk.D. Overestimate.
10. What are jb previews expected t be like in paragraph 4?
A. They shw a psitin as it is.B. They are made either in text r vide.
C. They are favrable fr bigger firms.D. They mainly cntain negatives f a jb.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Pains and gains f emplyees.B. Hw t get the lying ut f hiring.
C. Hw t be mre appealing in hiring.D. A wrestle between applicants and cmpanies.
D
Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚合物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jug, grcery bags, and takeut cntainers are made frm a class f plymers called plylefins. These plastics are really durable (耐用的) because the chemical bnds in thse plymers are extremely stable. In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性的) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.
In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. S we were able t create materials with similar prperties f the plastics the wrld relies n. We believe this wrk is a step tward mre sustainable plastics.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning plastics?
A. Their multiple uses.B. Their chemical prperties.
C. Their recycling challenges.D. Their classificatin criteria.
13. A key factr f prducing diverse multiblck plymers is ______.
A mixing building blcks with lng mlecules
B. integrating chemicals int the tw plymers
C. cmbining tw different multiblck plymers
D. adjusting the percentage f the tw plymers
14. Which is a feature f multiblck plymers?
A. They are made frm sustainable materials.
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrgen.
C. Their reliability utperfrms traditinal plastics.
D. Their prperties change with runds f recycling.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A. Designing fr RecyclingB. Classifying Plastic Waste
C. Replace Plastics with PlymersD. Technlgy Creates the Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build Resilience
Resilience (适应力) is a crucial skill that can help us face the unpredictability f life and thrive in the face f adversity. ____16____ Whether it’s learning hw t be resilient at wrk r hw t be resilient t stress, use these strategies as a starting pint fr yur resilience-building jurney.
Nurture strng relatinships
____17____ Having caring, supprtive peple arund yu acts as a prtective factr during times f crisis. While simply talking abut a situatin with a friend r lved ne wn’t make yur trubles g away, it allws yu t share yur feelings, get supprt, receive psitive feedback, and cme up with pssible slutins t yur prblems.
____18____
Yur physical well-being significantly impacts yur resilience. A healthy bdy can cpe better with stress and recver faster frm illness r tiredness. Start t imprve yur health by integrating a simple exercise rutine int yur daily schedule, like a 30-minute strll r a shrt yga sessin. By taking care f yurself, yu can bst yur verall health and resilience and be fully ready t face life’s challenges.
Discver yur purpse
A sense f purpse can give yu directin and mtivatin, especially during tugh times. Cnsider what gals yu have, whether little r large. These gals give a sense f purpse t yur life and keep yu fcused. Write dwn a list f things yu want t accmplish in life. ____19____
Develp prblem-slving skills
Whenever yu encunter a new challenge, brainstrm sme f the ptential ways yu culd slve the prblem. ____20____ By practicing yur prblem-slving skills n a regular basis, yu will be better prepared t cpe when a serius challenge emerges.
A. Priritize physical health
B. Activate psitive emtin
C. It’s imprtant t have peple yu can trust.
D. It can be develped and enhanced ver time.
E. Keep this list in a safe place and evaluate yur prgress regularly.
F. Experiment with different strategies t wrk thrugh cmmn prblems.
G. It means the difference between handling pressure and lsing yur cl.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When my dad finally finished the triathln (铁人三项)in Mntauk, the crwd cheered. It shwed me hw his hard wrk paid ff and it excited my____21____ . I wndered whether a small by f my size culd ____22____ smething like that. I fund myself ____23____this ut lud and my father verheard me. He ____24____me and said I culd train with him.
Training with my clad turned ut t be very____25____. We wuld get up very early fr a mrning jg r g fr a swim in the pl after schl. After a few weeks f training, I ____26____ my first triathln. Befre the cmpetitin, I nervusly waited fr the____27____.
When smene fired the gun. I was ff,____28____twards the distant buy (浮标)that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran twards my ____29____. I was dripping wet,trying t _____30_____it. Once n the bike, I experienced an excitement specific t _____31_____. I went thrugh the transitin zne and_____32_____ my running shes. At the start f the run part f the triathln, my_____33_____ already felt like they were made f cement (水泥).
Fr me, the real cmpetitin began during the run, because nw I culd see each cmpetitr as a target. N matter my_____34_____in the field, each racer was either fllwing me_____35_____ being fllwed. The run part f the race was in fact_____36_____tlerance.
“Shut up, legs”, ne f my favrite sayings, kept me frm thinking abut the_____37_____feeling. Then I crssed the finish line. I tk a breath and then began a(an)_____38_____with the ther finishers. The sense f_____39_____was there fr all f us.
Lking back, I remember the small by n that day in Mntauk wh dubted whether he culd_____40_____it, like his dad. Nw, that same by is nt nly a huge fan, but als a training partner as well.
21. A. prideB. cngratulatinsC. cncernD. curisity
22. A. learnB. deserveC. achieveD. rganize
23. A. sayingB. figuringC. actingD. leaving
24. A. admiredB. encuragedC. pushedD. cnvinced
25. A. unbearableB. excitingC. enjyableD. challenging
26. A. learnt frmB. suffered frmC. signed up frD. drpped ut f
27. A. signalB. annuncementC. resultD. permissin
28. A. ridingB. walkingC. swimmingD. dashing
29. A. bikeB. hrseC. destinatinD. cat
30. A. take ffB. get nC. knck utD. put away
31. A. runningB. travelingC. cyclingD. swimming
32. A. kicked ffB. switched tC. prepared frD. plished
33. A. armsB. clthesC. shesD. legs
34. A. sizeB. psitinC. ageD. career
35. A. rB. andC. butD. s
36. A. breathlessnessB. thirstC. stressD. pain
37. A. winningB. nervusC. burningD. prud
38. A. suggestinB. celebratinC. impressinD. rganizatin
39. A. accmplishmentB. guiltC. srrwD. participatin
40. A. jinB. mveC. prveD. make
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as Xia fr its grand etiquette (礼仪) culture, and knwn as Hua fr its beautiful attire (衣裳). With the ____41____ (change) in sciety, ecnmic develpment, and cultural develpment, clthing has evlved ver thusands f years. Hwever, while the frms may have been changed, the essence (本质) ____42____ (remain) cnstant.
“In ancient China, emperrs like Huangdi. Ya, and Shun brught peace t the wrld thrugh their clthing.” Clthing hlds ____43____ significant place in Chinese culture. It is nt nly used fr daily wear, ____44____ (cver) the bdy and prtect it frm cld but als as an instrument f management. In ancient Chinese sciety, there were strict rules and dress cdes abut clthing. The presence f clthing distinguished civilizatin ____45____ barbarism (野蛮), while changes in clr and style ____46____ (gradual) develped int a frm f etiquette. Their design cnveyed behaviral nrms and ____47____ (they) patterns were rich in cultural significance. Mrever, ancient attire were als an imprtant carrier f mrality. China has always been knwn as a natin ____48____ values frmal attire and etiquette.
What is the Chinese style? It is smething that makes peple think f China as sn as they see it. Fr example, the hrse-face skirt, which ____49____ (favr) by internatinal brands and Chinese peple fr many years, will cntinue t be attractive. Chinese clthing, as a classical style. has been knwn t the wrld vernight with gd pprtunities. It’s nt just a traditinal cstume style but als a surce f _____50_____ (admire).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
错误,每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The traditinal Chinese lunar year divides the year int 24 slar terms. On the first day f Winter Slstice(冬至), the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球)experiences the shrt day in the year, with the sun at its weakest pint. The Winter Slstice als marks with the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year, brught with it a chill that can be felt in the air.
There is a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple wrshipped(崇拜)nature n the first day f the Winter Slstice, what was als the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice becmes a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. Celebratins were fficial rganized. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have the rest frm their daily rutine. During the fllwing dynasty, such as the Tang, Sng and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices(祭祀)fr ancestrs.
Overall, the Winter Slstice hlds great significance in Chinese culture and has celebrated fr centuries.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My family traditin” 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
My family traditin
It’s an hnr t talk abut my family traditin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5 BACCB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15ACBBA 16—20 CACCA
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