浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力教师版docx、浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。所有答案须做在答题卷相对应的位置上，答在试题卷上无效。
卷 Ⅰ
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What bad weather! It’s raining again. Can we g camping tmrrw?
W: Dn’t wrry. The radi says it will be sunny tmrrw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the film?
A. Bad.B. Gd.C. Excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f the film yu saw last night?
W: Well, pretty gd.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the plane take ff?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, Flight CA787 t Beijing will take ff in thirty minutes. Please check in and get n bard at Gate 6.
W: Oh dear, it’s already seven ’clck. Hurry up.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has Sally been in Qingda?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr fur days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu been in Qingda, Sally?
W: Frm Mnday t Thursday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the bkshp.B. In the supermarket.C. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. May I brrw the bk A Brief Histry f Time by Stephen Hawking?
W: Yes, I remember it n the secnd shelf.
M: OK. And hw lng can I keep it?
W: Fr tw weeks.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各问题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Swim.B. Run.C. Play vlleyball.
7. Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A. T win the game.B. T keep healthy.C. T raise mney.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ready fr the fun run?
W: Nt really. But it desn’t matter if I can’t win the game.
M: Right. It’s just abut having fun and raising mney. Well gd luck. See yu at the finish line.
W: Gd luck t yu, t.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各问题。
8. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sleeping prblem.
9. What did the wman d last night?
A. She went t bed early.B. She had a party.C. She prepared fr a meeting.
10. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have a rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. Change the jb.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
原文】M: What’s wrng with yu?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: D yu have a fever?
W: N.
M: Hw lng has it been like this?
W: Since the night befre yesterday.
M: D yu have a sleeping prblem?
W: N. I always sleep well. But last night, I stayed up preparing fr a meeting.
M: I think yu’d better have a further exam here.
W: D yu have any medicine t kill the pain? I have t g t the meeting this afternn.
M: Srry, I can’t give yu any medicine. Befre the result cmes ut, yu shuld have a gd rest first.
第三节：
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答各小题。
11. What did the students in the speaker’s schl cllect?
A. Stamps.B. Smiles.C. Cameras.
12. Hw many students tk part in the activity?
A. 800.B. 600.C. 1000.
13. Hw did they cllect them?
A. They talked t peple in the street and tk phts when they were smiling.
B. They talked t peple t make them smile.
C. They smiled t ther peple and tk phts f themselves.
14. Why did they d such a thing?
A. Because they think smiles can be passed n.
B. Because they think smile is a universal language.
C. Bth A and B.
15. What can we learn frm the shrt passage?
A Cllecting smiles.B. Smile every day.C. Recrd smiles n camera.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Sme peple like t cllect stamps, sme like t cllect cins. But did yu hear abut cllecting smiles? Our schl rganized an activity called “Cllecting Smiles”. There were abut 1000 students in ur schl and eight hundred f them take an active part in the activity. They went t the streets and cmmunities. They chat with strangers and recrd their smiles n camera. “Greeting can be cmmunicated and smiles can be passed n.” Smile is a universal language. Let’s use it every day, OK?
第二部分 笔试部分
二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts.
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ____16____ many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a ____17____ ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play ____18____ the new team befre spring practice ends. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited ____19____ I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we failed. I culdn’t believe I had gt int ____20____ a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ____21____ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were ____22____ me. I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential (潜力).
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____23____. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like ____24____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ____25____, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur failure n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____26____. Finally, we faced the number ne team n the field. I felt that it wuld be a victry fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ____27____ f my life！
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut ____28____ the attitude f the leader can influence the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ____29____ them. I helped them t see themselves ____30____, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
16. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. shw
17. A. strngB. nrmalC. weakD. prper
18. A. withB. frC. likeD. against
19. A. becauseB. butC. sD. if
20. A. sB. quiteC. veryD. such
21. A. realizeB. wishC. requireD. share
22. A. wrrying abutB. lking frC. depending nD. caring abut
23. A. prideB. lveC. luckD. relatinship
24. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
25. A. prizesB. vacatinsC. trainingD. victry
26. A. relaxB. imprveC. watchD. fail
27. A. chanceB. excitementC. advantageD. develpment
28. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. hw
29. A. encuragedB. caughtC. prtectD. punished
30. A. hnestlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. differently
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的另一支队伍．作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手．从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【16题详解】
句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。
experiment实验；experience经历；visit参观；shw演出。根据下文“Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut…”可知，此处指经历。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。
strng强壮的；nrmal正常的；weak弱的；prper适当的。根据“It was a small schl”并结合选项可知，此处指这所小学校的足球项目薄弱，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：春季训练结束时，一个学校的老队伍对抗新队伍是一个传统。
with和；fr为了；like像；against以……为竞争对手。根据下文“I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we failed”可知，此处指老队伍对抗新队伍。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。
because因为；but但是；s因此；if如果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。
s如此；quite相当地；very非常；such这样的。such a/an…“这样的……”，固定词组。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
realize意识到；wish希望；require要求；share分享。根据“Thinking hard abut it”可知，此处指意识到的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。
wrrying abut担心；lking fr寻找；depending n依赖；caring abut关心，根据空前的“but”及下文“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential (潜力).”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。
pride自豪；lve爱；luck运气；relatinship关系。根据上文“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential (潜力).”可知，作者改变对队员的能力和潜力的态度，帮助他们建立一点自豪感。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。
leaders领导；partners搭档；winners获胜的人；learners学者。根据上文“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential (潜力).”及下文“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers”可知，作者改变对队员的能力和潜力的态度，把他们当成胜利者。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。
prizes奖品；vacatins假期；training训练；victry胜利。根据“we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball”并结合选项可知，此处指当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在春季训练场上遭遇失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。
relax放松；imprve进步；watch观看；fail失败。根据“we wn ur first game and ur secnd”可知，此处指继续进步。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这给了我一生中最激动人心的事情之一！
chance机会；excitement令人激动(或兴奋)的事；advantage优势；develpment发展。根据“My bys beat the best team in Gergia”可知，作者的球队击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，作者应该感到激动。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这次经历让我学到了很多，关于领导者态度对团队成员的影响。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut…the attitude f the leader can influence the members f a team.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示程度。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。
encuraged鼓励；caught抓住；prtect保护；punished惩罚。根据“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and…them.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者督促和鼓励他们。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。
hnestly诚实地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据上文“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and…them.”可知，作者没有把队员看作失败者，即帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like cartns? If s, read the intrductin t the 5 Best Animatin (动画) Studis.
31. What animatin was prduced in Studi Ghibli?
A. Ty Stry 4.B. Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.
C. SpngeBb SquarePants.D. Nausicaa f the Valley f the Wind.
32. What can we learn frm the intrductin?
A. Nickelden Animatin Studi began t make silent shrt cartns in 1998.
B. The writers frm Pixar Animatin Studis are trying t tell better stries.
C. Snw white and the Seven Dwarfs didn’t catch any attentin in 1937.
D. The lg f DreamWrks Animatin is knwn by all cartn-lvers.
33. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Outdr Fun.B. Great Peple.C. Art Wrld.D. Wild Animals.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了世界上五个出色的动画工作室。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the success f Miyazaki’s 1984 film Nausicaa f the Valley f the Wind, he set up Studi Ghibli in 1985 with prducer Tshi and directr Isa.” 可知，电影《风之谷》出自吉卜力工作室之手。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Pixar film is the result f its writers trying t tell better stries.”可知，来自皮克斯动画工作室的编剧们正在努力讲述更好的故事。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文向读者介绍了世界上五个出色的动画工作室。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能在杂志的艺术世界主题板块摘录。故选C。
B
“Humans can develp certain abilities(能力) we aren’t brn with by practicing animals’ mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Kungfu lvers believed in the past and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1,800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin, and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist. The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr(继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus. Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu’ll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. It’s fun t practice and gd fr health, s Five Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
34. Peple practice Five-Animal Exercises in rder t ________.
A. fight against enemiesB. prtect wild animals
C. imprve healthD. play as a grup game
35. If yur grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lt
A. the bear mvementsB. the mnkey mvements
C. the bird mvementsD. the tiger mvements
36. The underlined wrd “harmnius” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. 兴奋的B. 和谐的C. 敬畏的D. 肤浅的
37. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五禽戏。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin, and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve health.”可知，五禽戏是为了改善健康。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知，如果爷爷背疼，老虎的动作可以帮他很多。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly”与“Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.”可知，这样你会渐渐地感觉与自然越来越和谐，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“和谐的”。故选B。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲了五禽戏可以锻炼身体，对齐产生背景作了交代，而第三段和第四段主要讲了五禽戏的好处，第五段和第六段是提出建议，因此判断本文最好的结构如A选项所示。故选A。
C
“All right then—just ne mre piece ...” Wrds every girl has said when they are faced with the delicius cheesecake. Of curse, many f us knw we may eat the whle thing in the end.
It isn’t just girls. Mst f us find it hard t say “n” t smething nice. Hwever, scientists nw say that willpwer (意志力) is very imprtant t success and a happy life.
Scientists in different cuntries have been studying the influence f willpwer n peple’s lives fr a lng time. In ne experiment, scientists tld yung children that they culd either have a candy nw, r tw candies in 15 minutes. Waiting f curse needed mre willpwer. Scientists then cntinued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted t see if sme children always had strnger willpwer. They als wanted t see hw having strnger willpwer influenced their lives.
Years later, scientists fund that the children wh had waited fr tw candies were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Hwever, the children wh had shwn weaker willpwer at that yung age were mre likely t be in lw-paid jbs, t be verweight, t have scial prblems.
But there is hpe, Ry F Baumeister, an American scial expert said that yu culd train yur willpwer just like yu train yur muscles (肌肉). Yu culd start by making yurself stand up straight, speaking in cmplete sentences, r using a cmputer muse with the ther hand. Of curse, dn’t try t d t many things at the same time, r when yu dn’t have enugh energy, fr example, when yu are ill. If yu already feel tired, yu can try t find yur willpwer back with a gd night’s sleep and by eating well.
38. The example f a girl eating cheesecake is used t ________.
A. describe girls’ special lve fr cheesecake
B. prve that girls usually have weak willpwer
C. intrduce the tpic f willpwer t the readers
D. shw the relatinship between willpwer and success
39. Frm the experiment we knw that ________.
A. willpwer has n influence n peple’s lives at all
B. willpwer is the mst imprtant t success and a happy life
C. peple wh shw weaker willpwer are pr all their lives
D. peple wh have strnger willpwer are mre successful
40. Accrding t Ry F Baumeister, we can train willpwer by ________.
① setting a gal every day ② having a gd rest and eating well
③ practicing in a prper way ④ aviding using willpwer t much
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
41. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. willpwer and muscles are similar and they can be trained
B. willpwer influences peple’s lives and it is similar t muscles
C. willpwer is imprtant t success and it can be develped
D. willpwer is cnnected with success and they influence each ther
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了意志力对我们生活的影响以及如何培养意志力。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, scientists nw say that willpwer (意志力) is very imprtant t success and a happy life.”可知，科学家们现在认为，意志力对于成功和幸福的生活是非常重要的，据此推断本文讲了女孩的例子是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Years later, scientists fund that the children wh had waited fr tw candies were all healthier, happier and richer adults.”可知，多年后，科学家们发现，那些等了两颗糖的孩子成为了更健康、更快乐、更富有的成年人。由此可知，实验表明意志力强的人是更成功。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu culd train yur willpwer just like yu train yur muscles (肌肉). Yu culd start by making yurself stand up straight, speaking in cmplete sentences, r using a cmputer muse with the ther hand. Of curse, dn’t try t d t many things at the same time”可知，你可以像训练肌肉一样训练意志力，你可以从让自己站直、说完整的句子或用另一只手使用鼠标开始。当然，不要试图同时做太多的事情，因此②③④符合。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, scientists nw say that willpwer (意志力) is very imprtant t success and a happy life.”及“But there is hpe, Ry F Baumeister, an American scial expert said that yu culd train yur willpwer just like yu train yur muscles (肌肉).”可知，本文主要告诉我们意志力对成功非常重要，并且它是可以培养的。故选C。
D
After my father left us, my mther had t g back t wrk t supprt ur family. Once I came ut f the kitchen, cmplaining, “Mm, I can’t peel ptates. I have nly ne hand.”
Mm never lked up frm her wrk. “Yu get yurself int that kitchen and peel thse ptates,” she tld me. “And dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
In the secnd grade, ur P.E. teacher lined up my class n the playgrund and had each f us race acrss the mnkey bars, swinging (摆动) frm ne high steel rd t the next. When it was my turn, I shk my head. Sme kids behind me laughed and I went hme crying.
That night I tld Mm abut it. She hugged me and I saw the “we’ll see abut that” lk. The next afternn, she tk me back t schl. At the empty playgrund, Mm lked carefully at the bars. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm.” she advised. She std by as I struggled t lift myself with my right hand until I culd hk the bar with my ther elbw (手肘). Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me fr every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never frget the next time, crssing the rungs, I lked dwn at the kids wh were standing with their muths pen.
One night, after a dance at my new junir high. I lay in bed crying. I culd hear Mm cme int my rm. “Mm,” I said, crying sadly, “nne f the bys wuld dance with me.”
Fr a lng time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said. “Oh, hney, smeday yu’ll be beating thse bys ff with a bat.” Her vice was weak and trembling. I peeked (偷看) ut frm my cvers t see tears running dwn her face. At that mment, I knew hw much she suffered because f me. She had never let me see her tears.
42. What is Mm’s attitude when she made her child peel ptates?
A. Cld.B. Serius.C. Strict.D. Hpeful.
43. What des the underlined sentence “we’ll see abut that” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mum wanted t shw that she herself was better than the teacher.
B. Mum thught the race acrss mnkey bars was nt difficult.
C. What the child had said brught Mum great interest.
D. Mum believed every difficulty culd be vercme if yu stuck t it.
44. The kids were standing with their muths pen because ________.
A. they felt srry fr what they had dne befre
B. they were afraid the writer might fall ff and get hurt
C. they wanted t see what the writer wuld d n the bars
D. they were surprised t see the writer’s prgress
45. What can we knw after reading the passage ?
A. The child’s experience reminded Mm f that f her wn.
B. In fact, Mm suffered mre in the prcess f the writer’s grwth.
C. Mm culd slve any prblem except the ne in the last paragraph.
D. The last thing was sad enugh t make Mm cry.
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一位母亲如何帮助自己缺了一只手的孩子解决成长中的问题，母亲鼓励孩子克服困难并且与其一起面对困难，给了孩子极大的信心。
【42题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Mm never lked up frm her wrk. ‘Yu get yurself int that kitchen and peel thse ptates,’ she tld me.‘And dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!’”可知，妈妈坚决让孩子去给土豆剥皮，而且不能再找任何借口逃避。由此看出，母亲很严厉。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me fr every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never frget the next time, crssing the rungs, I lked dwn at the kids wh were standing with their muths pen.”可知，母亲与孩子坚持一起练习，最后孩子成功地完成任务并让其他孩子刮目相看。说明那种“we’ll see abut that”的眼神就是母亲相信“如果坚持下去，就能克服任何困难”的坚定眼神。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Day after day, we practiced, and she praised me fr every rang (横档) I reached. I’ll never frget the next time, crssing the rungs, I lked dwn at the kids wh were standing with their muths pen.”可知，母亲与孩子坚持一起练习，最后孩子成功地完成任务并让其他孩子刮目相看。孩子们目瞪口呆地站着是因为他们看到作者的进步感到很惊讶。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that mment, I knew hw much she suffered because f me. She had never let me see her tears.”可知，作者在那时才懂得因为作者本身，其母亲遭受了多大的苦难。故选B。
卷II
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
46. I feel even _________ tday and I think I need t see a dctr.
47. The bkstre sld 2,000 _________ f the bk after it came ut. .
48. Children culdn’t help ________ when they were watching the funny cartn.
49. The by didn’t give up his dream, and _________, he becmes a famus writer.
50. It’s a pity that the great artist ________ fr three years.
【答案】46. wrse
47. cpies 48. laughing
49. as a result
50. has been dead
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我今天感觉更糟了，我想我需要看医生。根据“I think I need t see a dctr”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我今天感觉更糟了，所以此处应该填入ill的比较级wrse，意为“更糟糕的”符合题意。故填wrse。
【47题详解】
句意：这本书出版后，书店卖出了2,000本。根据分析句子“The bkstre sld 2,000…f the bk”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入cpy的复数形式cpies，意为“副本”符合语境。故填cpies。
【48题详解】
句意：孩子们在看这部有趣的动画片时忍不住笑了起来。根据“when they were watching the funny cartn.”，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该指的是忍不住笑了起来，laugh，动词，意为“笑”符合语境，又结合横线前“Children culdn’t help”可知，can’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，laugh的动名词形式是laughing。故填laughing。
【49题详解】
句意：这个男孩没有放弃他的梦想，结果，他成为了一名著名的作家。根据分析句子“The by didn’t give up his dream, and…, he becmes a famus writer.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入as a result，意为“结果”符合语境。故填as a result。
【50题详解】
句意：很遗憾这位伟大的艺术家已经去世三年了。根据分析句子“It’s a pity that the great artist…”和横线后的时间状语“fr three years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语是the great artist，所以结构为：has+过去分词，又结合句意和备选词可知，此处指的是已经去世，die“死亡”，瞬间性动词，所以此处应该填入has been dead，强调状态。故填has been dead。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
English playwright Arthur Wing Piner said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.” Similarly in China, it is said that firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary things t begin a day. Tea is nt just fr ______51______ (满足，使满意) the taste, but is a part f life.
Tea is much mre than just a ht drink. It’s a big part f many ______52______ (文化) arund the wrld. ______53______ (也许) yu knw peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant ______54______ (客人). Traditinally, Chinese peple ______55______ (更喜欢) t drink tea with nthing. Meanwhile, the British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry’s identity. As a friendly and traditinal expressin, mint tea—which ______56______ (相混合) green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar, is served during imprtant times. Apart frm ______57______ (它) cultural imprtance, tea is als a kind f medicine used frm ______58______ (古老的) times t mdern times. “Tea is cld and lwers the fire.” Chinese herbalist (草药医师) Li Shizhen nce said. S far, peple have______59______ (发现) the health benefits f tea as well. Drinking green tea can prevent the heart ______60______ (疾病), besity (肥胖) and cancer.
【答案】51. satisfying##pleasing
52. cultures
53. Maybe##Perhaps##Pssibly##Prbably
54. guests 55. prefer
56. mixes 57. its
58. ld##ancient
59. discvered##fund
60. disease
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述世界各地对茶的喜爱，以及茶文化，并且介绍了茶对身体健康的好处。
【51题详解】
句意：茶不仅仅是为了满足口味，而是生活的一部分。根据“fr”可知，此空填动名词；satisfy/please“使满意”，现在分词形式为satisfying/pleasing。故填satisfying/pleasing。
【52题详解】
句意：它是世界各地许多文化的重要组成部分。根据“many”可知，此处填名词复数；culture“文化”的复数形式为cultures。故填cultures。
【53题详解】
句意：也许你知道中国人在接待重要客人时使用高档茶叶来表示尊重。此空填副词修饰整个句子，Maybe/Perhaps/Pssibly/Prbably“可能”，副词。故填Maybe/Perhaps/Pssibly/Prbably。
【54题详解】
句意：也许你知道中国人在接待重要客人时使用高档茶叶来表示尊重。此处无限定词，所以可数名词填复数形式；guest“客人”的复数形式为guests。故填guests。
【55题详解】
句意：中国人喜欢喝不加任何东西的茶。根据“Traditinally”及下文“Meanwhile, the British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry’s identity.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chinese peple”为复数，所以填动词原形；prefer“更喜欢”，动词原形。故填prefer。
【56题详解】
句意：作为一种友好而传统的表达方式，薄荷茶——混合绿茶、绿薄荷叶子和糖，在重要时刻供应。根据“mint tea— tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar”可知，此处为定语从句，时态为一般现在时，which指代先行词“mint tea”。所以动词填第三人称单数形式；mix“混合”，动词第三人称单数形式为mixes。故填mixes。
【57题详解】
句意：茶除了具有重要的文化意义外，也是一种从古至今都在使用的药物。根据“cultural imprtance”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词；its“它的”，形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【58题详解】
句意：茶除了具有重要的文化意义外，也是一种从古至今都在使用的药物。根据“times”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；ld/ancient“古老的”，形容词。故填ld/ancient。
【59题详解】
句意：到目前为止，人们也发现了茶对健康的好处。根据“S far, peple have”可知，此处为现在完成时，填过去分词；discver/find“发现”的过去分词为discvered/fund。
【60题详解】
句意：喝绿茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖症和癌症。根据“prevent the heart”可知，指具体的疾病用disease。故填disease。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, a teacher entered the classrm and encuraged his students ____61____ (prepare) fr a surprise test. They waited ____62____ (nervus) at their desks fr the exam t begin. The teacher handed ut the questin paper, with the text ____63____ (face) dwn, as usual. T everyne’s surprise, there were n questins but a black dt (点) in the center f the page. The teacher, seeing the expressin n ____64____ (student) faces, tld them the fllwing, “I want yu t write ____65____ yu see there. ”
____66____ the end f the class, the teacher tk all the papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n exceptins (例外), described the black dt, explained its psitin in the centre f the sheet, imagined what the black dt std fr and s n.
After all had been read, the classrm was silent. The teacher began t explain, “I am nt ging t grade n yu this time. I just want t give yu smething t think abut. ____67____ f yu wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne paid attentin t the black dt and the same happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t ntice and enjy, ____68____ we always pay attentin t the dark marks. Our life is ____69____ (fill) with s much lve and ____70____ (please) that we always have reasns t celebrate. ”
【答案】61. t prepare
62. nervusly
63. facing 64. students’
65. what 66. At
67. Nne 68. but
69. filled 70. pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一场特别的考试告诉学生们一个道理：不要总看向生活中不好的事情，要享受生活中的每一时刻。
【61题详解】
句意：一天，一位老师走进教室，鼓励他的学生准备一次突击考试。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填t prepare。
【62题详解】
句意：他们在课桌前紧张地等待考试开始。nervus是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填nervusly。
【63题详解】
句意：老师像往常一样，把试卷面朝下发给学生。此处是with的复合结构，face和主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，可以用“with+名词+现在分词”结构，故填facing。
【64题详解】
句意：老师看到学生们脸上的表情，对他们说：我要你们把看到的写下来。”空后是名词，应用student的所有格修饰，又因为学生不止一个，应用复数名词的所有格。故填students’。
【65题详解】
句意：老师看到学生们脸上的表情，对他们说：我要你们把看到的写下来。”此处是宾语从句，空处作see的宾语，应用what。故填what。
【66题详解】
句意：快下课的时候，老师把所有的试卷都拿了出来，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。at the end f“在……的结尾”，为固定短语，故填At。
【67题详解】
句意：你们都没写试卷上的白色部分。根据上文“All f them, with n exceptins (例外), described the black dt,”可知，学生描述的都是黑色部分，没有一个写纸上的白色部分，应用nne f“没有一个”，故填Nne。
【68题详解】
句意：我们有一张白纸可以注意和欣赏，但我们总是注意到黑暗的标记。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：我们的生活充满了爱和快乐，我们总有理由庆祝。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语，故填filled。
【70题详解】
句意：我们的生活充满了爱和快乐，我们总有理由庆祝。空处和名词lve并列，应用please的名词pleasure。故填pleasure。
六、任务型阅读。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever asked yur relatives r friends if there is Wi-Fi in their huses? Have yu ever searched fr Wi-Fi when yu are at restaurants r htels? The answers will prbably be “Yes”. Mst f us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live withut it. But we can nly use free Wi-Fi in sme public places. We still have t spend sme mney accessing (连接) the Internet at mst time. Hw can we deal with these prblems? Here cmes a piece f gd news.
A pwerful rganizatin in the USA called the Media Develpment Investment Fund (MDIF) made a decisin t send up hundreds f satellites (卫星) int lw Earth rbit (轨道) in 2018 in rder t give free Wi-Fi t everyne n earth.
This is because they have made a survey and fund that nly 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin have been able t get infrmatin n the Internet. And this is als because many cuntries can’t ffer peple the necessary infrastructure (基础设施) t access the web.
We can expect t use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
【答案】71. csts
72. ne##persn
73. Why 74. unable
75. prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的MDIF的组织决定为人们提供免费Wi-Fi。
【71题详解】
根据“We still have t spend sme mney accessing (连接) the Internet at mst time.”可知，连接上网会让我们花钱，主语Accessing the Internet指物，应用动词cst表示“花（钱）”，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填csts。
【72题详解】
根据“A pwerful rganizatin in the USA called the Media Develpment Investment Fund (MDIF) made a decisin t send up hundreds f satellites (卫星) int lw Earth rbit (轨道) in 2018 in rder t give free Wi-Fi t everyne n earth.”可知，MDIF希望地球上的每个人都能获得免费Wi-Fi。every ne或every persn都表示“每个人”，与everyne同义。故填ne/persn。
【73题详解】
根据“This is because they have made a survey and fund that nly 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin have been able t get infrmatin n the Internet. And this is als because many cuntries can’t ffer peple the necessary infrastructure (基础设施) t access the web.”可知，这一段主要介绍了MDIF决定为人们提供免费Wi-Fi的原因，用why来表示原因。故填Why。
【74题详解】
根据“This is because they have made a survey and fund that nly 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin have been able t get infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，世界上只有60%的人口能够从互联网上获取信息，说明全球有多达40%的人口无法从互联网上获取信息。be unable t d sth“无法做某事”。故填unable。
【75题详解】
根据“And this is als because many cuntries can’t ffer peple the necessary infrastructure (基础设施) t access the web.”可知，许多国家无法为人们提供访问网络所需的基础设施。ffer sb sth=prvide sb with sth，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填prvide。
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校英语报打算办一期成长特刊，以“My Grwth”为主题开展征文活动，你打算投稿。请结合自己的亲身经历聊一聊自己进入初中两年来的成长，并谈一谈自己是如何取得进步的。
参考词汇：
used t d/be ...，try ne’s best t d ... ，make prgress in (ding) ...
要求：
①结合上图，从表格中选取两个方面介绍，可适当拓展；
②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
③100词左右，开头已给出，开头不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua, fr the past tw years, I have changed a lt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, fr the past tw years, I have changed a lt. Let me share my stries with yu.
I used t be a shy girl. I always felt nervus when I stayed with strangers. As a result, I made few friends at schl and ften felt lnely when I first came here. Luckily, I met my best friend, my deskmate, Mary. She is utging and friendly. She always played with me and encuraged me t express my thughts. She als helped me make friends. Nw, I’m nt a shy girl any mre.
When I first entered the middle schl, I did badly in English. Luckily, I met the best English teacher and classmates. They always tried their best t encurage me t learn English. With their encuragement, I tried different ways t learn English, such as listening t English sngs and watching English films. Gradually, I began t speak English in frnt f thers, never wrrying abut being laughed because f making mistakes. Since then, I’ve made great prgress in English.
What great prgress I have made!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据所给图片及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己进入初中两年来的成长以及如何取得进步；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be曾经是
②lnely孤独的
③utging向外的
④nt…any mre不再……
⑤encurage鼓励
⑥because f因为
[高分句型]
What great prgress I have made!(感叹句)
TOP 5 Nickelden Animatin Studi
In 1998, the cmpany entered the cartn film industry. Amng the best animated series it has ffered, many stand ut, including SpngeBb, SquarePants and Invader Zim.
TOP 4 DreamWrks Animatin
Since 1994, DreamWrks has never failed t leave a mark. Mst cartn-lvers may knw the lg (标志) f a yung by fishing frm his seat n a mn. Fr ver twenty years, audiences have enjyed its imaginatin. But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than thse f the next three.
TOP 3 Studi Ghibli
After the success f Miyazaki’s 1984 film Nausicaa f the Valley f the Wind, he set up Studi Ghibli in 1985 with prducer Tshi and directr Isa. Nw, eight f the fifteen mst mney-making cartn films in Japanese histry are made by Studi Ghibli. Because f his achievements, Miyazaki is cnsidered the best animated directr, almst f all the time.
TOP 2 Walt Disney Animatin Studis
Disney has given us s many childhd memries. The studi was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brther Ry when the tw began prducing silent shrt cartns in Ls Angeles. The intrductin f Mickey Muse helped start the cmpany’s career, but the 1937 cartn film Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs caught mre attentin.
TOP 1 Pixar Animatin Studis
Fr thirty years, it has prduced many wnderful stries which attract every age grup. Every Pixar film is the result f its writers trying t tell better stries. With the releases (发行) fr Cars 3, Cc, Ty Stry 4, Pixar’s next wrk will be better.
die laugh cpy ill as a result
Mst f tday’s Wi-Fi
●Many f us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live withut it.
●Accessing the Internet ____71____ us sme mney.
What the rganizatin will d
●MDIF, a pwerful rganizatin, decided t send up hundreds f satellites int lw earth rbit in 2018.
●MDIF hpes that every ____72____ n Earth will get free Wi-Fi.
____73____ MDIF decided t give free Wi-Fi t peple
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What we can expect
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