阅读填表10篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

这是一份阅读填表10篇-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练，共24页。

D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? Every year n April 24, it’s Space Day f China. It’s a day t celebrate the cuntry’s grwth in space explratin. The successful manned space missins (任务) are a big part f it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, as many as ver 20 Chinese astrnauts have gne t space. Being an astrnaut is cl but smetimes dangerus.
What prblems d astrnauts face?
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin all f a sudden, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be smart, strng and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
Hw are astrnauts trained?
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely. “Eight types, cvering mre than 200 subjects f training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical training, it als includes basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) missins. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
One f the hardest parts f the training fr astrnauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time. Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
Huang said that ne astrnaut, Nie Haisheng, even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Reading is fun! Besides fr fun, we can als analyze (分析) texts t learn mre frm the texts and mre abut the texts. One way we can d this is by finding ut the theme f the texts.
The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants t tell us thrugh the stry. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, lve and s n. But it may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd, it might be an idea such as “Friendship is imprtant.” Usually the theme f a text isn’t tld directly, make sure yu knw what the writer is saying. Hw can we find ut the theme f a text? The fllwing steps may help yu.
Read thrugh the whle text. Usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end! Fr this reasn, yu need t read thrugh the whle text first. There may als be mre than ne theme in a stry.
Find ut the clue. After reading the whle text, try t answer the fllwing questins. What imprtant events happened during the stry? What was the prblem? Hw did the prblem get slved? Hw did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help yu t get the clues.
Get the big idea. Read again fr the writer’s purpse f the text and find ut the answers t the fllwing questins. Was mst f the plt (情节) arund friendship? Did the characters slve prblems with their families? Did the main character learn the imprtance f friendship? If ne f the answers is “yes”, yu may get the big idea.
Check the big idea ut. If yu’ve fund a “big idea”, g thrugh the text t find the evidence that supprts this idea in the text. Yu needn’t repeat every detail f the stry — a few key examples will be fine.
Have yu gt the way t find ut the theme f a text? Get yur favrite bk quickly and see if yu can find the theme ut!
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
I scream, yu scream, we all scream fr ice cream!
On a ht sunny day, wh wuld say n t a sweet, ice-cld ice cream? It wuld be an exciting treat t find ut wh invented ice cream.
The first kind f ice cream was made in China almst three thusand years ag. It was a mixture f snw, milk and rice. Frm China, the recipe (食谱) was spread t Eurpe. The Emperr Ner f Rme enjyed a frzen dessert (甜点) that was a mixture f snw, hney and fruits.
In Asia, the Mughal Emperrs required their hrsemen t bring snw frm the muntains t Delhi (Delhi can get very ht!). The ice was mixed with flavurs (香料) and was then used in fruit srbets (冰糕).
When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II f France, she brught flavured srbet recipes t France. Her Italian ck created different flavur fruit ice fr each day f the wedding celebratins.
Ice cream arrived in England frm France. King Charles II, built an ice huse in the centre f Lndn and was the first British king wh is knwn t have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicius dessert enjyed nly by the rich.
Ice cream came t America frm Eurpe. In 1832, White Huse ck Augustus Jacksn fund ut hw t put ice cream in cans t send t ice-cream stres. He was named the ‘Father f Ice Cream’.
Technlgical develpment made ice cream prductin pssible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread t England and America. This was made frm a wden bx filled with ice and salt.
Tday there are s many different flavurs f ice cream. Yu can name any flavur and there will be an ice cream f it. The mst ppular flavurs are chclate and strawberry.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
Beginning f Spring
Beginning f Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar. After that everything turns green. Peple clearly ntice that daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer. The fllwing are sme things peple d t celebrate the cming f spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This traditinal flk activity began ver 2,000 years ag. It can help build ne’s health and prevent diseases. A breath f fresh air utside can refresh their mind when they are flying kites.
Wearing fabric swallws
Wearing fabric swallws is a custm in sme parts in Shaanxi. Every Beginning f Spring, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests. The swallw is a symbl f spring and happiness.
Biting the spring
In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the day f Beginning f Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷), r a few carrts.
Making a Spring Ox
This custm in Shaanxi is practiced right befre Beginning f Spring. The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled wrkers and gathers them t build the frame (框架) f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and hpe fr a gd harvest that year.
Peple in China began hlding a special activity n the day f Beginning f Spring abut 3,000 years ag. By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity. Since then, Beginning f Spring as an imprtant slar term has been passed n.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram. I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds. Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they culd rganize sil, stnes, leaves and grass freely. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. The gardens they made were really creative.
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create children were ften busy ding their schlwrk. That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
Try spending time with nature yurself. If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind. Create yur wn small garden. It will relax yu.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Yu might have a friend r a classmate wh remembers every single detail. Hw can they make it? A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally and a bad memry as smething that cannt be changed. Hwever, actually there are plenty f things that yu can d t imprve yur memry.
Take an interest
We all have the same pinin that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and frget the nes that bre us. It’s nt hard t explain why schlbys remember ftball results withut difficulty, but make a great effrt t remember dates frm histry lessns! One way t “make” yurself mre interested is t ask questins —the mre, the better!
Organize things in grups
Researchers have fund that infrmatin rganized in grups can be easy t remember. Yu can use this by rganizing the materials yu are studying. Try gruping similar knwledge tgether, r make a mind map f textbk reading t help grup the infrmatin. Then when yu learn mre abut that subject, yu understand that better. Be sure things are clear in yur mind. If nt, ask questins until yu understand!
What’s mre, when yu’re learning new materials, take the time t think abut the relatinship between the present infrmatin and what yu’ve already knwn. Then it helps yu remember infrmatin.
Take physical exercise
Physical exercise is als imprtant fr yur memry, because it increases yur heart rate and sends mre xygen t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. Exercise als reduces stress which is very bad fr the memry.
S the next time yu're learning new infrmatin, yu can use the methds abve. I’m sure that yu will imprve yur memry and get mre ut f it.
36 t Imprve Yur Memry
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Nwadays, OpenAI cmpany’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sra have been a ht tpic all arund the wrld. But perhaps mst f us have never thught abut what it takes t run such intelligent (智能的) prducts. One thing this technlgy depends n may get yu surprised—plenty f water!
Why des a cmputer prgram need s much water? In fact, in rder t have the ability t write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amunt (数量) f text written by humans. In the prcess, it nt nly uses much electricity but als prduces much heat. S, n ht days, cmputer engineers use water t keep the cmputers cl.
Micrsft has wrked with OpenAI fr years. In a recent reprt, Micrsft shared hw much water was used frm 2021 t 2022. The ttal amunt f water used in cling machines is enugh t fill mre than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pls. It is believed the training f AI systems leads t the big rise.
Usually, AI super-cmputing centers lie in places that are cl fr mst f the year. These centers can just use utside air t cl the cmputers. But in summer, the temperature ges t 30℃. The cmputer engineers have t use a large amunt f water t cl all the machines.
ChatGPT als “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have wrked ut the envirnmental csts f using AI prducts. Fr a cnversatin f 20 t 50 questins and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bttle f water, abut 500ml. The exact amunt f water used in chatting changes with the seasns.
Many peple are unaware f the prblem. If yu dn’t knw hw many resurces ChatGPT uses, hw can yu help t save water? The next time yu are amazed at hw smart ChatGPT is, think abut hw much water it’s “drinking”. Why nt reduce the time f talking t machines—t help save the Earth’s water resurces!
Hw “thirsty” are AI systems?
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is ne thing in the wrld that’s smaller than yur fingernail. But withut it, we can’t use nearly all the electrnics. It’s the micrchip! It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips?
Nt t be cnfused with ptat chips, Micrchips are very small electrnic devices peple use t stre and deal with infrmatin. A micrchip is a set f intercnnected electrnic cmpnents that are imprinted n a very small chip. As micrchips have s many cnnected cmpnents, they are als called integrated circuits.
There are mainly tw kinds f micrchips: lgic chips and memry chips. Lgic chips are the “brains” f electrnic devices—they deal with infrmatin t finish a task. Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Applicatin and imprtance
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t recrd activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable right away. Fr example, a Central Prcessing Unit (CPU), r prcessr, is the main chip in a cmputer. It s respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer’s tasks.
What are micrchips made frm?
The main ingredient fr making micrchips is silicn. It’s a chemical element that can be fund in rcks, sand, clay and sil. Silicn is a semicnductr, meaning that its cnductive prperties can becme strnger by mixing it with ther ingredients. This makes it pssible t turn an electrical current n r ff.
The silicn used t make micrchips mstly cmes frm silica sand, made f silicn dixide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the secnd mst cmmn element n Earth after xygen.
Hw small can micrchips be?
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs (晶体管). S it’s easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be. Chip features are measured in nanmeters (纳米). A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies. The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly. Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives. The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins (经营). Businesses nw have t be using clud services r machine learning r risk failure. As a result, every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing. Fr example, Cca Cla, Huawei and Tencent sell different prducts and services, yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services, their peratins wuld break dwn. New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies. China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries, which drive their ecnmies. What’s mre, develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States, are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin. Fr example, in the past, peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes, which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess. Nw they send e-mails and text messages, r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away. New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free. As a result, nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.
In cnclusin, cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin. In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed,ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes. It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives, such as transprtatin and health.
（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncmfrtable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, a significant reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t give us a warning abut ptential (潜在的) dangers. It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were tld t sleep in a lab fr several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive t anything strange in the surrundings, just as it is in the daytime.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze (分析) things, even thugh yu dn’t realize the analysis,” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smithsnian Magazine. “If smething unusual happens—if a dr pens r yu hear a key in a lck—yu can be alert (警惕的).” Mre surprisingly, this situatin is similar t the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake.
If yu have ever had what yu think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
Train hard t wrk in space
China has achieved great success in space explratin. A number f Chinese astrnauts have been t space 1 2003. Being an astrnaut is cl but 2 , s training is necessary.
3 astrnauts face
▶Lw 4 which makes them feel uncmfrtable.
▶Feeling sad r stressed because f being away frm hme
▶Sme sudden prblems which need 5 .
Training astrnauts receive
Basic infrmatin
▶8 types which cver 6 200 subjects are set.
▶ Physical training, basic science knwledge and mck missins are 7 .
▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent n training.
One f the hardest—the underwater training
▶The 8 is t help astrnauts prepare fr the weightless envirnment in space.
▶Astrnauts wear very 9 diving suits and stay underwater fr a lng time at a time.
▶Nie Haisheng even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training as it makes astrnauts feel 10 .
Finding ut the theme f a text
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
11 is a theme?
A theme is a “big idea” that 12 the characters and events.
The writer’s thughts may be expressed thrugh the theme.
Themes might nt be just ne wrd and sme are nt presented in a 13 way.
Hw can yu explre the theme?
Read the text till the 14 t fully understand the themes.
Find ut the clue and get the big idea by 15 sme questins.
Check the big idea ut by finding sme key examples
Interesting FactThe first ‘refrigeratrs’ were created by mixing salt with ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing pint. Yu can achieve temperatures lwer than -14℃.
The 16 f Ice Cream
Interesting Fact
➢ In China
A mixture f snw, milk and rice
Salt lwers the temperature t 17 ice cream frzen
➢ In Eurpe
18 materials were used t make ice cream.
French enjyed ice cream when peple gt married.
19 peple culdn’t enjy ice cream until the 1800’s.
➢ In India
Hrsemen were 20 t cllect snw frm the muntains.
➢ In America
Peple can buy ice cream in stres.
The ice cream machine was intrduced int America.
Beginning f Spring
Intrductin
Beginning f Spring is the first f the 24 Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, and it is 21 Lichun in Chinese.
Daytime gets lnger and the temperature gets 22 .
The 23 f Beginning f Spring
Flying
kites
As a traditinal flk activity, it has a 24 f mre than 2,000 years.
It can help peple keep 25 and prevent diseases.
Wearing
fabric
swallws
The swallws 26 fr spring and happiness, s many peple wear fabric swallws n the day f Beginning f Spring.
Biting the spring
Peple celebrate Beginning f Spring by 27 sme specially-made fd.
Making a Spring Ox
The skilled wrkers 28 bamb strips and wd t make an x.
Peple d s t welcme spring and 29 a gd harvest.
Cnclusin
It is 30 fr Chinese peple t greet spring n the day f Beginning f Spring.
Create small gardens
Create gardens in the schl
First, students were asked t find their favrite place at schl and try nt t think abut 31 .
Then, they were 32 t rganize their gardens. They caught my 33 with their creative gardens.
34 they ften had n time fr nature, these children tk great interest when creating their gardens.
Create gardens inside yur mind
Yu shuld spend time with nature yurself.
Yu will get 35 if yu create yur wn garden inside yur mind.
37
Sme peple were 38 with a gd memry, and a bad memry is 39 t be changed, but we can d a lt f things t imprve ur memry.
Main bdy
Taking an interest
We all 40 that it’s easy t remember the things yu are interested in.
41 things in grups
Organize infrmatin in grups t remember knwledge 42 .
43 the relatinship between new materials and yur knwledge.
Taking physical exercise
Exercise t make yur memry wrk better with 44 stress.
cnclusin
If yu use the methds abve, yur memry will becme 45 .
Arund the wrld, intelligent prducts are 46 heatedly. Hwever, the fact that much water is used in running them may 47 many peple.
The 48 fr using much water
When an AI system learns t 49 like a man, it needs electricity and prduces heat. As a result water is used t keep cmputers cl.
A recent reprt by Micrsft
Frm 2021 t 2022, the amunt f the water used in cling machines kept 50 . The training f the AI system is the cause f it.
The analysis (分析)
The amunt f used water is
◇ cnnected with 51 AI super-cmputing centers are built.
◇affected by the high 52 f these places.
◇nt 53 all year arund and changes with seasns.
Advice
◆ Cnsider it as a 54 .
◆ Save Earth’s water resurces by having mre 55 with humans.
A Brief 56 t Micrchips
Withut micrchips, ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry, almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt 57 .
Definitin
·Small electrnic devices are 58 t stre and deal with infrmatin.
·Tw kinds: lgic and memry chips.
Applicatin and imprtance
·They are in everything electrical t recrd activities and infrmatin.
·They prcess digital infrmatin and make users 59 t use it at nce.
Size
·One micrchip with billins f transistrs is smaller than a buttn.
·The bigger the chip features created, the 60 transistrs can fit n a chip.
What influence has technlgy had n ur lives?
Intrductin
> Great changes have taken place in technlgies 61 Wrld War II.
>Cmputing has made a great 62 t ecnmics and cmmunicatins.
63 f main
influences
>Operatins f big cmpanies 64 n cmputing.
>Large IT industries 65 cuntries like China t develp their ecnmies.
>New technlgies have 66 Germany and USA int a cmputing and IT-based ecnmy.
> Technlgical change makes cmmunicatin 67 and faster than befre.
>We spend 68 n cmmunicatin as well.
>Peple can cmmunicate with each ther 69 they want.
Cnclusin
The mre 70 technlgy is develping,the greater changes we will have.
Why can’t yu get t sleep?
Intrductin
Peple can’t fall asleep easily when 71 in a new envirnment.
Reasn
One side f the brain stays awake t 72 us abut ptential (潜在的) dangers.
Prcess and findings f the research
Researchers tld sme vlunteers t sleep in a lab, 73 their brain activities. T many left-brain activities 74 the bad sleep experience n the first night. Their left brains became 75 active as time went by and became calm gradually.
76 t findings
Whether yu can have a gd sleep 77 n the balance between the tw sides f the brain. Yu yurself dn’t realize it, 78 yur brain desn’t stp analyzing things. It’s surprising t find ut that the way humans sleep is just 79 sme animals d.
80
Take a pillw r live in a similar rm when staying in a new place.
参考答案：
1．since 2．dangerus 3．prblems 4．gravity 5．slving 6．ver 7．included 8．purpse/aim/gal 9．heavy 10．tired
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。
1．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, as many as ver 20 Chinese astrnauts have gne t space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。
2．根据“Being an astrnaut is cl but smetimes dangerus.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerus“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerus。
3．根据“Lw ... which makes them feel uncmfrtable.”、“Feeling sad r stressed because f being away frm hme”和“Sme sudden prblems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；prblems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Prblems。
4．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bdies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。
5．根据“What’s mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin all f a sudden, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；slve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need ding“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填slving。
6．根据“Eight types, cvering mre than 200 subjects f training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；ver“超过”，符合语境，与mre than同义。故填ver。
7．根据“Apart frm physical training, it als includes basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) missins.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。
8．根据“This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpse/aim“目的”，gal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpse/aim/gal。
9．根据“Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
10．根据“Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。
11．What 12．cnnecting 13．direct 14．end 15．answering
【导语】本文主要讲述什么是文章的主题、如何寻找文章的主题。
11．根据“The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants t tell us thrugh the stry.”可知这一部分讲什么事一个主题，用what提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
12．根据“The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events.”可知主题是连接角色和事件的“大观点”。故填cnnecting。
13．根据“Usually the theme f a text isn’t tld directly, make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.”可知主题可能不只是一个词，有些并没有以直接的方式呈现，此处用形容词direct作定语。故填direct。
14．根据“Read thrugh the whle text. Usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end!”可知通读全文，直到最后，充分理解主题。故填end。
15．根据“Find ut the clue. After reading the whle text, try t answer the fllwing questins.”可知要通过回答一些问题来找出线索并获得大的想法。by后接动名词answering表示“回答”。故填answering。
16．Histry/Develpment 17．keep/make 18．Mre/Different 19．Pr 20．required
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。
16．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史/发展过程，此处应用名词，histry(历史)/develpment(发展)符合。故填Histry/Develpment。
17．根据“Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing pint.”可知，把盐和冰混合可以降低冰点，保持冰淇淋冷冻或使得冰淇淋冷冻，keep(保持)/make(使)符合，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填keep/make。
18．根据“When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II f France, she brught flavured srbet recipes t France. Her Italian ck created different flavur fruit ice fr each day f the wedding celebratins.”可知，在欧洲，Catherine de Medici的厨师每天会做不同口味的冰淇淋，即添加更多或不同的原料，mre(更多的)/different(不同的)符合。故填Mre/Different。
19．根据“Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicius dessert enjyed nly by the rich.”可知，直到19世纪，冰淇淋一直是只有富人才能享用的美味甜点。所以贫穷的人吃不上冰淇淋，故填Pr。
20．根据“In Asia, the Mughal Emperrs required their hrsemen t bring snw frm the muntains t Delhi”可知，莫卧儿皇帝要求他们的骑手把雪从山上带到德里，动词过去分词required符合。故填required。
21．called/named 22．higher 23．celebratin/celebratins/activities 24．histry 25．healthy 26．stand 27．eating/enjying 28．use 29．expect 30．imprtant
【导语】本文介绍中国传统的24节气中的第一个节气——立春，以及人们为了庆祝春天的到来而进行的一些活动。
21．根据文中的内容“Lichun in Chinese”可知，Beginning f Spring在汉语中被叫做Lichun，call“叫做”，name“命名”，此处使用动词过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填named/called。
22．根据文中的内容“the weather gets warmer”可知，温度就会升高，high“高的”，此处使用比较级形式。故填higher。
23．观察空格前后可知，空格所填词为名词；文中的“Flying kites”、“Wearing fabric swallws”、“Biting the spring”以及“Making a Spring Ox”这些都是庆祝春天到了的一些（庆祝）活动。故填celebratin/celebratins/activities。
24．根据文中的句子“Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This traditinal flk activity began ver 2,000 years ag. ”可知，放风筝有两千多年的历史。故填histry。
25．根据文中的句子“It can help build ne’s health”可知，它可以有助于保持健康。故填healthy。
26．根据文中的句子“The swallw is a symbl f spring and happiness.”可知，燕子是春天和幸福的象征，stand fr“代表”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填stand。
27．根据文中的句子“In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the day f Beginning f Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷), r a few carrts.”可知，人们通过吃/想用一些特制的食物来庆祝立春，eat“吃”，enjy“享受”，所填词位于介词by之后，用动名词形式，故填eating/enjying。
28．根据文中的句子“The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled wrkers and gathers them t build the frame (框架) f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd.”可知，熟练的工人用竹条和木头制作牛， d...“用……做……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填use。
29．根据文中的句子“Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and hpe fr a gd harvest that year.”可知，人们这样做以期待有个好收成，expect“期待”，and连接并列成分，动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填expect。
30．根据文中的句子“By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity. ”可知，对中国人来说，在立春这一天迎接春天是很重要的。故填imprtant。
31．anything 32．free 33．attentin/eyes 34．Since/Because/As 35．relaxed
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经教授过一群小学生如何建造自己的小花园，学生们丰富的想象力给作者留下了深刻的印象。
31．根据第二段“I let them try hard t empty their minds”可知，作者让学生们努力清空自己的大脑，即努力不要想任何事，anything“任何事”。故填anything。
32．根据第三段“In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they culd rganize sil, stnes, leaves and grass freely.”可知，学生们可以自由地整理土壤、石头、树叶和草。结合表格中“they rganize their gardens”可知，空格处应填形容词词free“自由的”，be free t d sth.意为“可以自由地做某事”。故填free。
33．根据第三段“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. The gardens they made were really creative.”可知，学生们建造的花园很有创意，这使得作者印象深刻。结合表格中“They caught their creative gardens.”可知，此处可用短语catch ne’s attentin/eyes“引起某人的注意”表示相同的含义，故填attentin/eyes。
34．根据第四段“These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk. That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知，这些孩子经常忙于做功课，这就是为什么他们在建造小花园时产生了浓厚的兴趣。结合表格中“ ften had n time fr nature, these children tk great interest when creating their gardens.”可知，此处表示因为他们经常没有时间接触大自然，所以这些孩子在创造花园时产生了极大的兴趣。前句是后句的原因，since、because、as都意为“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Since/Because/As。
35．根据最后一段“Create yur wn small garden. It will relax yu.”可知，打造自己的小花园会让你放松。结合表格中空前的get可知，空格处应填形容词relaxed“放松的”，“get+形容词”意为“变得……”，表示心理或情感状态的变化。故填relaxed。
36．Hw/Ways 37．Intrductin 38．brn 39．unable 40．agree 41．Organizing 42．easily 43．Cnsider 44．less 45．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
36．根据“Hwever, actually there are plenty f things that yu can d t imprve yur memry.”可知，本文介绍了如何提高记忆力，故填Hw/Ways。
37．根据表格右边的内容可知，这是在做一个介绍，来引出本文的主题，故填Intrductin。
38．根据“A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally and a bad memry as smething that cannt be changed”可知，好的记忆力通常被认为是自然而然产生的，be brn with“与生俱来”，故填brn。
39．根据“a bad memry as smething that cannt be changed”可知，坏的记忆力则是无法改变的，cannt=be unable t“不能”，故填unable。
40．根据“We all have the same pinin that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and frget the nes that bre us.”可知，我们都有同样的观点，我们可以很容易地记住我们感兴趣的事情，忘记我们无聊的事情，have the same pinin“有相同的观点”，也就是都同意这个观点，agree“同意”，故填agree。
41．根据“Organize things in grups”可知，把事情分组整理，故填Organizing。
42．根据“Researchers have fund that infrmatin rganized in grups can be easy t remember.”可知，分组组织的信息更容易记忆，修饰动词remember，用副词easily，故填easily。
43．根据“take the time t think abut the relatinship between the present infrmatin and what yu’ve already knwn”可知，花点时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，也就是考虑新材料和你的知识之间的关系，故填Cnsider。
44．根据“Exercise als reduces stress which is very bad fr the memry.”可知，运动还可以减轻压力，故填less。
45．根据“I’m sure that yu will imprve yur memry and get mre ut f it.”可知，用了这些方法，记忆力会变得更好，故填better。
46．discussed 47．amaze/surprise 48．reasn 49．write 50．rising 51．places 52．temperature 53．cl/unchanged 54．prblem 55．cnversatins/talks
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能产品需要消耗大量水资源来运行，为节约水资源，文中给出了建议。
46．根据“Nwadays, OpenAI cmpany’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sra have been a ht tpic all arund the wrld.”可知，在全球范围内，智能产品正在被热议。故填discussed。
47．根据“One thing this technlgy depends n may get yu surprised—plenty f water!”可知，运行它们时使用大量水的事实可能会让很多人感到惊讶。故填amaze/surprise。
48．根据“Why des a cmputer prgram need s much water?”可知，使用大量水的原因。故填reasn。
49．根据“In fact, in rder t have the ability t write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amunt (数量) f text written by humans. In the prcess, it nt nly uses much electricity but als prduces much heat.”可知，当人工智能系统学习像人一样写作时，它需要电力并产生热量。故填write。
50．根据“The ttal amunt f water used in cling machines is enugh t fill mre than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pls. It is believed the training f AI systems leads t the big rise.”可知，2021年至2022年，AI系统的训练，导致冷却机用水量持续上升。故填rising。
51．根据“Usually, AI super-cmputing centers lie in places that are cl fr mst f the year. These centers can just use utside air t cl the cmputers.”可知，用水量与人工智能超级计算中心的建设地点有关。故填places。
52．根据“But in summer, the temperature ges t 30℃.”可知，用水量受高温的影响。故填temperature。
53．根据“The exact amunt f water used in chatting changes with the seasns.”可知，用水量并非一年四季都是平静的/不变得，而是随季节变化。故填cl/unchanged。
54．根据“Many peple are unaware f the prblem.”可知，将其视为一个问题。故填prblem。
55．根据“Why nt reduce the time f talking t machines—t help save the Earth’s water resurces!”可知，通过与人类进行更多对话来节省地球水资源。故填cnversatins/talks。
56．Intrductin 57．appear 58．used 59．pssible 60．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
56．根据“Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，intrductin“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Intrductin。
57．根据“Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
58．根据“Micrchips are very small electrnic devices peple use t stre and deal with infrmatin.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
59．根据“Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。pssible“能做到”，故填pssible。
60．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。
61．since 62．cntributin 63．Examples 64．depend 65．help 66．turned/changed 67．easier 68．less 69．whenever/anytime 70．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。
61．根据“The technlgical revlutin (革命) that started after Wrld War II is nw develping mre quickly.”可知第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
62．根据“The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学) and cmmunicatins.”可知现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great cntributin t“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填cntributin。
63．根据“Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins”可知此处举了一些技术对我们的生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。
64．根据“every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing”可知每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend n“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
65．根据“New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies. China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries which drive their ecnmies”可知新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
66．根据“develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States, are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.”可知包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。
67．根据“Nw they send e-mails and text messages,r chat using mbile phnes. Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne, we can cmmunicate right away”可知现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。
68．根据“New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free”可知新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。
69．根据“nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。
70．根据“In the future, if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed, ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes”可知如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。
71．staying/being 72．warn 73．watching 74．caused 75．less 76．Explanatins 77．depends 78．but 79．like/as 80．Advice/Suggestins
【导语】本文解释了我们到了一个新的地方睡不着的原因，并通过研究发现大脑活动影响人们在新环境中的睡眠。
71．根据“we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep.”可知在一个新的环境中，人们不能轻易入睡。be/stay in“在”，此处需用动词ing形式，故填staying/being。
72．根据“They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a ‘night watch’ t give us a warning abut ptential (潜在的) dangers.”可知大脑的一侧保持清醒，警告我们潜在的危险。不定式t后接动词warn“警告”原形。故填warn。
73．根据“Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.”可知是观察他们的大脑活动，watch“观察”，此处需用动词ing形式。故填watching。
74．根据“n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.”可知是指过多的左脑活动导致了第一个晚上的睡眠不佳。时态为一般过去时，cause“导致”用过去式。故填caused。
75．根据“Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm.”可知随着时间的推移，他们的左脑变得不那么活跃，逐渐变得平静。结合“active as time went by”可知应使用比较级less“少”，故填less。
76．根据“Whether yu can have a gd sleep…n the balance between the tw sides f the brain.”以及本框的内容，可知是对发现的解释，Explanatin“解释”，此处用复数表泛指。故填Explanatins。
77．根据“The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken.”可知你能否睡个好觉取决于大脑两侧的平衡。depend n“取决于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Whether yu can have a gd sleep”看作三单，动词depend用三单形式。故填depends。
78．根据“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze (分析) things, even thugh yu dn’t realize the analysis”可知你自己没有意识到这一点，但你的大脑并没有停止分析事物。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
79．根据“this situatin is similar t the way sme animals sleep”可知人类的睡眠方式和一些动物一样。like/as“像”，故填like/as。
80．根据“researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme”可知此处是指建议，Advice“建议”，不可数名词或Suggestins“建议”，复数，都符合。故填Advice/Suggestins。