广东省普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份广东省普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了第一部分，阅读，第二节，第二部分，语言运用，第一节，第二部分，语言运用，第二节，第四部分写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Ls Angeles is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in the wrld, attracting thusands f families each year. This is because there are many great attractins fr peple f all ages t enjy n yur next hliday. Let's lk at sme f the best places yu can g in the City f Angels.
Santa Mnica Pier
One f the best ways t keep everyne in the family entertained is by ging t an amusement park. Yu can chse t visit Santa Mnica Pier. This lcatin has appeared in a range f televisin shws and mvies, making it ne f the mst ppular lcatins in Califrnia. Als, there is n price f admissin. This ensures that it is an affrdable area t explre with yur family.
The Hllywd Walk Of Fame
Intended t hnr the stars f televisin and mvies, this has becme ne f the mst icnic turist attractins in Ls Angeles. Yu can find the stars f yur favrite celebrities. In additin, there are plenty f street perfrmers wh dress up in cstumes. Fr a small tip, yu will be able t have yur picture taken with them. In additin, this area features a range f theatres and cinemas.
Getty Centre
This is ne f the biggest museums in Ls Angeles. Yu can view everything frm mdern art t pieces frm the Middle Ages. It als has a 134,000-square-ft Central Garden. This area features ver 500 different types f plants. There are plenty f exhibits designed t entertain children, such as peep-hle walls and family activities.
Griffith Observatry
If yu are interested in stargazing, yu'll lve the Griffith Observatry. Often, yu will be able t view sme f the mst interesting astrlgical events fr free. This makes it the perfect place fr yu t teach yur children mre abut the way the universe wrks.
1. Where can yu g if yu're interested in mvie stars? A . Santa Mnica Pier. B . The Hllywd Walk Of Fame. C . Getty Centre. D . Griffith Observatry.
2. Wh will be fnd f Griffith Observatry? A . Astrnmy enthusiasts. B . Mvie gers. C . University graduates. D . Plants bservers.
3. What is the purpse f the text? A . T entertain children. B . T intrduce free trips. C . T recmmend attractins. D . T recrd family activities.
阅读理解
Zhu Dejun's first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth Chin's Inner Mnglia autnmus regin(内蒙古自治区). In 2011, when Zhu was cnducting a rad survey alng with his clleagues, he saw a plant that he didn't recgnize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul (灌木梭梭) tree which is an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin and affrestatin (造林) in desert areas. Knwn as a desert guardian, a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld tgether a 10-square-meter patch f desert land, accrding t Zhu.
Zhu quit (辞去) his jb at the design institute in 2014 and jined a nnprfit rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating n dealing with desertificatin (沙漠化) .During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team frm SEE t plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and ther places f Inner Mnglia.
In 2014, the SEE launched a prject titled "ne millin saxaul trees", aiming t reach that number frm 2014 t 2023, turning the desert f mre than 133, 330 hectares (公顷) back int a satisfying ecsystem. By the end f 2018, half f the rganizatin's gal had been achieved. In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse "a lw-carbn way" f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.
Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies (补助金) fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Nw, Zhu is the head f the fundatin's prject t fight desertificatin. He als gives lectures abut saxaul trees and the fight against desertificatin at schls, hping t raise awareness amng yung peple.
4. What did Zhu Dejun d first after graduatin? A . Here searched n saxaul trees. B . He jined a nnprfit rganizatin. C . He fund ways t fight desertificatin. D . He fcused n rad design engineering.
5. Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu's team? A . They are easily taken care f. B . They can grw fast in deserts. C . They are perfect fr hlding water. D . They can fight desertificatin effectively.
6. What did SEE d t cntrl desertificatin? A . They teamed up with Ant Finance. B . They planted ne millin saxaul trees. C . They held nline lectures n desertificatin. D . They encuraged dnatin frm nline users.
7. Hw can nline users help Zhu's team? A . By prviding subsidies. B . By raising awareness. C . By planting trees nline. D . By ffering technlgical supprt.
阅读理解
Heatwaves in the U. S. and flds in western Eurpe have dminated the news cycle recently, frcing us t re-examine the relatinship between climate change and extreme weather. Other catastrphes are ging unnticed.
In the past week, 380,000 peple have been evacuated due t flds in China's Henan prvince,30 villages in Uganda were affected as rivers verflwed and 25 peple died in landslides after Mumbai was hit by big strms. Temperatures in Turkey and Nrth Africa apprached 50 ℃, while Suth Africa and Brazil frze. Siberia is battling wildfires again. Finland experienced 31 cntinued days with maximum temperatures abve 25 ℃, the lngest heatwave ever recrded in the cuntry. In Iran, the httest summer in decades has led t water shrtages that in turn caused prtests in the cuntry's suthwest.
All these disasters are part f a series f extreme weather events that paint a picture f a wrld that's already warmed 1.2 C frm pre-industrial times. There's n dubt that it will get warmer.
The glbal climate is ut f balance, German meterlgist Jhannes Quaas said in an interview last week. Our climate's reactin t greenhuse gas emissins isn't immediate. The warming and resulting weather events that we see tday are a reactin t emissins that entered the atmsphere decades ag.
Scientists estimate that, even if we meet glbal emissins reductin gals, the planet will cntinue t warm after that. That will take the planet t smewhere between 1. 5 ℃ t 2 C abve pre-industrial times by the end f the century. While their warming predictins have been crrect in the past, there's n way t be abslutely sure when temperatures will stp rising, because the experiment we're running n the planet has never been attempted befre.
Death, vilence and destructin are all signs f humanity's struggle t adapt t a changing climate. "lt seems like there's smething in human nature that makes us be behind the events, and nt ahead,"said Hans-Ott Prtner, an adviser t the German gvernment n climate and the envirnment. " Maybe that's because the nature f unprecedented events is that we can ‘t imagine what's cming. "
8. Hw is the secnd paragraph f the article develped? A . By making cmparisns. B . By giving examples. C . By presenting research results. D . By analyzing the facts.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraphs 3 and 4? A . Temperatures wn't necessarily cntinue t rise. B . Extreme weather cntributes t disasters t sme degree. C . Scientists can effectively cntrl climate changes. D . Climate's respnse t greenhuse gas emissin is quick.
10. What will scientists agree with accrding t the text? A . Glbal emissins reductin target will be sn met. B . Temperatures have risen by 2 ℃ up t nw. C . Glbal warming will undubtedly cntinue. D . Temperatures will stp rising fr sure.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm? A . A guidebk. B . A science fictin. C . A newspaper. D . A feature stry.
阅读理解
Ecfriendly replacement prducts fr single-use plastics are appearing everywhere. But have yu heard f edible (可食性的) straws? Nw EQUO, a new ec-friendly cmpany in Vietnam has cme up with a natural edible slutin t plastic r paper straws.
The edible straws are cmpletely plastic free, nntxic, chemical free, and 100 percent bidegradable accrding t a cmpany press release.
"It's well knwn that plastic straws are harmful t the envirnment. Mst f the 500 millin used every day in America end up in ceans where they pllute water and harm marine life. Currently ver eight billin straws pllute the wrld's beaches," said Marina Tran-Vu in the press release. "Althugh there are sme plastic and paper straw alternatives n the market, mst are envirnmentally harmful, and we were als unsatisfied with the quality and lasting f paper straws."
All f the materials are lcally frm regins that supprt sustainable farming accrding t the cmpany's website and they struggle t have zer-net influence by" using the pwer f mther nature". The name f the cmpany was created by cmbining "ECO" — meaning envirnmentally friendly — with "STATUS QUO" — meaning the existent state. EQU stands fr creating prducts that have minimal influence n the envirnment. The cmpany was first shwn n Kickstarter n May 18 and hit their funding gal in nly 30 days.
Many cuntries are banning single-use plastics. The EU banned 10 single-use plastic prducts including straws that will take effect in 2021. Other items that will n lnger be made f plastic include cutlery (餐具), and balln sticks. These 10 items make up a large percentage f cean waste that harms marine life.
S d yur part, use bidegradable cutlery — yu can carry yur wn , edible straws, and reusable water r cffee cups. These small items can cntribute t reducing plastic waste.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly abut? A . The ppularity f plastic straws. B . The harm f plastic straws. C . The pllutin f beaches. D . The necessity f change.
13. What des ECO stand fr? A . It means the riginal aim. B . It means the existent state. C . It means hw t create prducts. D . It means being gd fr the envirnment.
14. What can we expect in Eurpe after 2021? A . Plastic straws will be frbidden. B . Edible straws will be sld cheaply. C . Ocean waste can be rid cmpletely. D . Single-use plastic prducts will disappear.
15. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t bidegradable cutlery? A . Skeptical. B . Objective. C . Tlerant. D . Apprving.
二、第一部分，阅读，第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, family life has becme even mre challenging than befre. Then, hw can we create a happier family life? Let's see sme advice.
Enjy tgetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised t spend ne-n-ne time with their babies. 16 This can be a big mistake since enjying each ther's cmpany (陪伴) is ne f the easiest ways fr families t create lasting happiness. Parents shuld regularly spend quality time with their children ding activities tgether like playing games, sprts.
17 Althugh the Internet has certainly made cmmunicatin easier, it is still imprtant t have face-t-face time with yur family members. Try t avid using yur cell phne s much. 18 Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way t start talking face t face. Yu can talk abut yur family's values, r hw yu can wrk tgether as a grup t slve prblems that affect the family. 19
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be smething that yu d nce r twice a mnth, r even nce a week. This can be smething as easy as ging t the beach, a park, r ging n a trip t visit relatives. 20 Ding the activities regularly can help yu build strnger relatinships with yur family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel.
A．Talk mre as a family.
B．Let family members talk abut activities.
C．But, as children get lder, the ne-n-ne time is reduced.
D．Parents need t help their children manage their daily stress.
E．Make quality cnversatin with yur family members, instead.
F．Yu can als try simpler nes such as camping vernight in yur backyard.
G．Regular cmmunicatin like this can help yu build strnger family relatinships
三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving is a dangerus activity. Every single day peple, fr a variety f reasns, are hurt r killed in accidents. One wman, an emergency nurse in the Phenix, 21 t let a man in an accident becme just anther mtr vehicle death 22 .
On the mrning f July 26, Leigh Ann just 23 her furth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at wrk, Leigh Ann was 24 . She was heading hme alng the way when she nticed a hrrible 25 in the distance. As she gt clser, she 26 it was a cement truck turn n its side.
Obviusly, it was a(n) 27 accident, and emergency first respnders had nt yet 28 . Leigh Ann knew that she had t act. She hurried ver t the truck, 29 crssing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly 30 the situatin. She discvered the driver was trapped, still 31 , but injured and lsing bld at an alarming rate. The nurse 32 the man, and then used the man's belt t stp any further bld lss. Leigh Ann 33 him until the rescue team tk him away.
As fr what put her in that 34 t help that man, Leigh Ann said. "My prfessinal spirit des direct my 35 . I'm far frm perfect, but at that particular mment, my previus wrk encuraged me t give a helping hand."
21.
A . hesitated B . prmised C . refused D . pretended
22.
A . statistic B . witness C . interventin D . survivr
23.
A . arranged B . exchanged C . deserved D . cmpleted
24.
A . stunned B . hmesick C . exhausted D . cheerful
25.
A . figure B . scene C . shadw D . scenery
26.
A . realized B . suspected C . recalled D . remembered
27.
A . avidable B . similar C . cnsistent D . recent
28.
A . retrained B . arrived C . swept D . calculated
29.
A . unwillingly B . safely C . inncently D . casually
30.
A . assessed B . imagined C . expsed D . presented
31.
A . cnsiderate B . cnscius C . reliable D . grateful
32.
A . encuntered B . fllwed C . apprached D . cnvinced
33.
A . cared fr B . depended n C . subscribed t D . brught up
34.
A . prtectin B . preparatin C . psitin D . pprtunity
35.
A . lessn B . service C . career D . path
四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Shaxing, east China's Zhejiang Prvince, Luzhen features typical 36 (traditin) black-and-white residences (住宅), arched stne bridges 37 beautiful water views, like many ther water twns in the area. But it is unique, since the twn is 38 (actual) a recreatin f Luzhen, a fictinal twn fund in the nvels f Lu Xun, ne f China's mst influential writers. He 39 (use) Luzhen as the lcatin fr many f the scenes in his nvels, including "The True Stry f Ah Q," "Kng Yiji," and "A Madman's Diary."
40 (take) a bat acrss the Jianhu Lake, it's easy t reach Luzhen while enjying the picturesque scenery alng 41 way.
The main street f Luzhen was built accrding t the descriptins in Lu Xun's nvels, 42 turists can find the shps and restaurants mentined in the bks, and the buildings have been recreated t match the descriptins penned 43 Lu Xun.
There are als statues f the characters frm Lu Xun's nvels, depicting (描绘) the classic scenes frm the 44 (stry). Observant visitrs may als be lucky enugh 45 (find) sme f these characters cme t life n the streets, behaving just as they did in the nvels.
五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)(共2题；共40分)
46. 假定你是李华，元旦期间你市将举办新年美食节。请给你英语角新认识英国朋友Mike发封邮件，邀他和你一同前往，内容包括：1.告知安排；2.表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts. I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram. The schl tk part in the league matches every year. Hwever, it never ended well. We were mre f the audience, watching and cheering instead f sweating ut in the fields.
Frtunately, the schl held the traditin that the schl's ld team was t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. Fr lack f resurces, the ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t prepare fr the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the cach f the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated. I culdn't believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I tried t figure ut the reasn and what I shuld d next.
It didn't take lng befre I came t realize that my team was depending n me. Withut prper guidance r previus experience, my team was at a lss what t d. I had t change my attitude s that I culd bring ut the best in them abut their ability and ptential.
I wuld let my actin d the talking. First, I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. I culd see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great cnfidence. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners culd they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins.
……
Six mnths later, ftball seasn started.