2024年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试题，共11页。

温馨提示：
1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，20分)
第一节 (共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Tm ging t be when he grws up?
A. A Chinese teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.
2. What's the mate r with Jeff?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stmachache.
3. When des the next bus leave?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What animals des the wman want t see?
A. Tigers. B. Lins. C. Pandas.
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Hw many languages can Mary speak?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What des the man think f Japanese?
A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It is bring.
听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A she stre. B. A pst ffice. C. A hspital.
9. Hw far is it frm here t the destinatin(目的地)?
A. Abut 30 minutes'walk. B. Abut 40 minutes'walk. C. Abut 50 minutes'walk.
听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。
10. What's the relatinship between Cathy and Peter?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Families.
11. Hw des Cathy practice her spken English?
A. By watching mvies. B. By taking after-schl classes.C. By singing sngs.
听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。
12. What's the date tday?
A. Lunar January 1st. B. Lunar January 15th. C. Lunar May 5th.
13. What special fd d peple eat n this day?
A. Ndles. B. Turkey. C. Sweet dumplings.
14. What will Jack and the girl d this evening?
A. Watch lantern shws.
B. Perfrm lin and dragn dances.
C. Play games.
听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。
15. What are they talking abut?
A. Schl life. B. Schl rules. C. Family rules.
16. When des Wu Yan have t stay at hme?
A. On weekend. B. On schl nights. C. Every night.
17. What is the girl allwed t d n Sunday afternns?
A. G t the mvies. B. G shpping. C. Watch TV.
听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。
18. Why did Dick fly t New Yrk?
A. Because he had a meeting there.
B. Because he wanted t visit his friends there.
C. Because he gt sme wrk there.
19. Hw did Dick plan t g back after seeing a mvie?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
20. Why did Dick send anther e-mail t his wife?
A. T get a cmputer.
B. T knw the address.
C. T get sme infrmatin abut the pst ffice.
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分)
第一节 阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
Many cuntries arund the wrld have the mst f smething. A reprt shws the number f islands in sme cuntries. Let's see which cuntry tp s the list.
21. Which cuntry has the fewest islands?
A. Sweden. B. Thailand. C. Australia
22. Where can we prbably see the reprt?
A. Sprts Life. B. Talent Shw. C. Gegraphy Wrld.
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sweden has the mst islands.
B. There are fewer than 5,000 islands in Japan.
C. The number f islands in Canada is mre than Finland.
B
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in the village. He wn the 200, 100 and50-meter races withut difficulty. He was prud f himself and received great applause(掌声).But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the by finished first, while the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved his hands at the crwd. But they kept still.“Why aren't peple cheering fr me like befre?”he asked his grandfather.“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,”the grandfather replied.
The by agreed. During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked slwly with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause. The by asked his grandfather,“Fr whm are the peple cheerıng? Is it fr me r them?”The grandfather smiled and said,“The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
24. Wh is the winner in the first race?
A. The by. B. The ld man. C. The blind girl.
25. Which wrd has the same meaning as“still ”in the paragraph 2?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Silent.
26. Why did the crwd give the by applause in the secnd race?
A. Because the by wn the race again.
B. Because the by finished the race with the tw cmpetitrs.
C. Because the by's grandfather asked the crwd t d that.
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Learning t give thers applause.
B. The result is useless in frnt f the prcess.
C. Fcusing mre n the prcess is mre imprtant.
C
It is everyne's duty t help animals t stp extinctin (灭绝). As a student, there are s many things yu can d yurself t! Please lk at the fllwing tips t help the endangered animals.
Send a letter t yur lcal envirnment prtectıng centre and shw hw yu feel abut the quick extinctin f animals. Use the facts t write what yu have fund. Give sme advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals.
Draw pictures and make a pster(海报). Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it. Add sme texts in the sign t make it clear why yu care abut the lss f animals. It may encurage peple t d smething t prtect animals.
Avid buying things that cme frm endangered species(物种). When yu travel, be careful abut what yu buy. Yu shuldn't buy things made frm endangered animals r endangered tree species frm frests that the animals live n.
Watch yur diet(饮食). Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain.If yu see smebdy ding smething bad fr the fd chain, please stp him at nce.
28. What can yu d if yu want t ask fficers t d smething?
A. Send them letters. B. Watch their diet. C. Ask them nt t buy things.
29. Where shuld we put the pster?
A. In ur rms. B. At hme. C. Smewhere peple can see it.
30. Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
31. What is the main purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T make sme rules t save animals.
B. T help the endangered animals.
C. T tell peple what the fd chain is.
第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Every day, students are busy with their testing papers which are made up f different types f articles. Hwever, many f us dn't knw hw t write gd articles. 32 Read this passage and it will help yu brush ff yur truble.
Decide yur theme first.
33 t make the theme stand ut, many peple will chse a headline fr the article,which is the summary f theme. Once the theme is set, all the paragraphs must be able t supprt it. If nt, the article will be prly reviewed.
34
Every article must have a cmplete structure, including the beginning part, supprting parts and the ending part. It isn't imprtant whether each paragraph has its wn-tpic r nt, but is must have its wn main idea. Remember, each supprting paragraph is nthing but a leg f the theme. A paragraph isn't a careless mixture f sentences. Instead, it is put tgether accrding t their lgical relatin(逻辑的) within.
Supprt yur idea with facts.
Different sentences may have different purpses. Sme are used t express ideas, sme fr giving facts, and thers fr suggestins. It isn't reasnable t put sentences f same purpses tgether. An idea must be supprted by facts, and facts must end up with an idea. 35
These are sme key pints which yu shuld pay attentin t when writing articles. Fllw them, and yu will becme a gd writer.
A. Design the structure(架构).
B. Put a gd ending t yur article.
C. A theme is the main idea f an article.
D. Are yu wrried because yu can't write articles?
E. In the same way, a suggestin is usually fllwed by methds.
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分)
第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Jasn had the best apples in twn, but kids knew they mustn't g int his yard t pick delicius apples. They always s aId that Jasn was 36 .
One Friday, Jane was walking by Jasn's huse with her friend Amy. Like mst f the children, Jane was scared f the ld man because f the 37 abut him that she heard. Jane thught that Jasn wuld hurt them.
T stay away frm truble, Jane 38 that they culd crss ver t the ther side f the street. Amy tld Jane nt t wrry. Still, Jane was grwing mre 39 when she was clser t Jasn's huse. When Jasn saw Amy, he 40 and said,“Hell, Amy. Yu’ve gt a friend with yu tday.”
Amy smiled back and tld him they were ging t listen t music and play games. Jasn tld them that sunded fun, and gave each f them a fresh 41 .
As they walked n, Jane asked Amy,“ Everyne says Jasn is the strictest man in twn.Why was he s 42 t us just nw?”Amy explained that when she first started walkıng past his huse, Jasn wasn't very 43 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her.After sme mre time , he started smiling 44 and then talking t her kindly.
We're always wrking hard t achieve s much, and it's easy t frget that we can make urselves and thers happy easily. Actually, 45 is imprtant. A simple smile can make yu happy and relaxed . And giving a smile takes s little effrt. Let's smile at thers.
36. A. hard-wrkɪng B. careless C. terrible
37. A. articles B. stries C. sngs
38. A. suggested B. refused C. agreed
39. A. excited B. nervus C. bred
40. A. shuted B. cried C. smiled
41. A. gift B. flwer C. apple
42. A. angry B. nice C. lazy
43. A. friendly B. angry C. afraid
44. A. calmly B. cldly C. warmly
45. A. smiling B. frgetting C. paying
第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
Several years ag, my bss let me wrk verseas, s I decided t give my black cat Larry t my mther. It was 46 (real) hard fr me because I lved my cat s much. I culdn't imagine living 47 him. But I had t d that. Besides, my mther had been feeling lnely lately, andI 48 (hpe) Larry wuld change that.
Thse days withut Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like a sn t me. I asked my mther t share 49 (vide) f Larry nline as ften as pssible. After tw years, I was ready 50 (get) Larry back. Befre I culd d that, I gt 51 call frm my mther. She said ne evening she fell asleep much 52 (early). Suddenly, she wke up 53 Larry was n her chest, mewing and pushing her face. Larry had never dne that befre. She smelled smething strange, jumped ut f bed and fund the kitchen n fire.
My mm is alive because f Larry. He has been prtecting 54 (we) in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what lve is. It desn't matter whether yu are a human being r a cat. Yu give lve and yu get lve. And I knw that Larry 55 (lve) us,just like we lve him.
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
When I was 12 years ld, my mther sent me t a Chinese schl in Califrnia. I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hur Chinese class. I thught it was difficult and bring.
Hwever, my mum thught that I shuld develp and imprve my Chinese language skills. I seemed t knw it wuld d me gd in future, but at that time I culdn't realize the advantages f learning a secnd language.
Many years later, I had a chance t wrk in Asia. I chse China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was yung. Hwever, I still wndered if I culd read street signs, buy fd and talk t peple there.
Shrtly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back and imprved quickly. ①A lng time ag, I wanted t give up learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encuraged me and stpped that frm happening. I'm glad that the Chinese language has helped me a lt in different ways.②我的生活正变得越来越丰富多彩。
56. What did the writer think f the Chinese class?

57. Why did the writer chse China many years later?

58. Hw d yu feel abut learning English?

59.将划线句子①翻译成中文。

60.将划线句子②翻译成英文。

第二节 书面表达 (共15分)
每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力。临近中考，学会如何缓解压力对我们很重要。请根据思维导图以Hw t Reduce Stress为题，谈谈你的压力、产生的原因以及你是如何应对的。
Hw t Reduce Stress



2024年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试
英语听力朗读材料及参考答案
一、听力朗读材料
这是2024年中考模拟考试英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划(写)在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。
第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What are yu ging t t be when yu grw up, Tm?
M:I am ging t be a basketball player.
2. W: What's the matter, Jeff? Are yu OK?
M:I ate t much junk fd yesterday, s I get a stmachache.
3. W:I missed the bus just nw.
M: Dn't wrry. The next bus is leaving at 10:30.
4. M: It's raining heavily. Rainy days make me sad.
W: Yeah, The weather changes a lt. It was sunny yesterday.
5. M: Shall we g t see the lins ver there?
W: N, I'm afraid f them. Let's see the pandas instead!
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。
M: Mary, what languages can yu speak?
W:I can speak English, German and French.
M: D yu want t learn Japanese?
W: Yes, very much.
M: Well, it's nt ging t be easy, yu knw. It's quite different frm English.
W: I knw, but I want t d it.
听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。
W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest hspital, please?
M: G dwn this street, turn right at the third crssing, then walk n until yu reach the end. The hspital is between a pst ffice and a bank and it is acrss frm a she stre.
W:Oh, it seems far frm here.
M: Yes, it's abut frty minutes' walk. If yu are in a hurry, yu'd better take a taxi.
听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。
M: Yu gt high marks in the English test again, Cathy. Gd jb!
W: Thank yu, Peter.
M: Yu are always hard-wrking in ur class. D yu take after-schl classes?
W: N, I dn't. But I practice my spken English by watching films.
M: What kinds f films d yu like best?
W: Cartns.
听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。
W: Jack, what's the date tday?
M: It's lunar January 15th—the Lantern Festival.
W: Oh, what special fd d yu eat n the Lantern Festival?
M: We eat sweet dumplings fr gd luck.
W: They muse be delicius.
M: Yes, there is a lantern shw this evening. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
W: I'd lve t. It must be interesting.
听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。
M: Wu Yan, d yu have any rules at yur huse?
W: Yes, I have a lt f rules.
M: What are they?
W: Well, I have t stay at hme n schl nights.
M: S d I. But I'm allwed t study at my friend's huse. What abut yur weekends?
W:I can g t the mvies with my friends n Saturday evenings.
M: What are yu allwed t d n Sunday afternns?
W: I'm allwed t g shpping with my friends.
M: What d yu think f these rules?
W: I think they are very necessary. They are gd fr me.
M: I agree with yu.
听第十一段材料，回答第18~20小题。
My name is Dick. One day, I gt sme wrk in New Yrk, s I had t fly there. As sn as Igt there,I fund a nice htel far frm the center f the city. I put dwn my things and then I sent my wife an e-mail. In the e-mail, I put the address f my htel.
In the evening, I didn't have any wrk, s I went t a cinema by bus. When the mvie was ver, and I planned t take a taxi t g back, I suddenly fund I culdn't remember the name and address f my htel. S I went int the nearest pst ffice anxiusly. There I fund a cmputer and sent my wife anther e-mail, and in it I wrte,“ Please send me my address at nce.”
听力测试到此结束。
二、参考答案
听力技能
1~5 BCABC 6~10 CACBA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20BBCAB
阅读技能
21~23 BCA 24~27 ACBC 28~31 ACAB
32~35 DCAE
知识运用
36~40 CBABC 41~45 CBACA
46. really 47. withut 48. hped 49. vides 50. t get
51. a 52. earlier 53. because 54.us 55. lves
读写综合
56. Difficult and bring.
57. Because he learned Chinese when he was yung.
58. A little difficult but useful.(言之有理, 即可得分)
59.很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。
60. My life is becming mre and mre clrful.
61.书面表达(略)
2024年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试·英语答案第 3 页 共 3 页