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2024届湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(命题人：CXH)(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Take a bus t Jacksnville.B. Put up a sign at the bus stp.C. G t the 11th Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry t bther yu, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stp. D yu knw if the bus t Jacksnville stps here?
M: Oh, srry, it desn’t. Yu have t take the N. 11 bus acrss the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably suggest the man buy?
A. A ty bear.B. A telescpe.C. A bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t get Barry smething fr his birthday, but I dn’t knw what he is int. Maybe a ty bear?
W: He’s far t ld fr that nw. He is int astrnmy (天文学). I gt him smething t read at Christmas. Maybe yu culd get him smething t bserve the sky.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. She is a librarian.B. She is a saleswman.C. She is a phtgrapher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen yu since we graduated frm university. Did yu ever get that jb as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbks, yu were always talking abut it.
W: N, I actually wrk fr Natinal Gegraphic. I take pictures fr the magazine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Make sure t take yur jacket. It’s raining utside. I dn’t want yu t catch a cld.
M: It stpped raining an hur ag, Mm. I think I need a pair f sunglasses instead f a jacket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a library.B. In a gym.C. In a parking lt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be lst. The schl’s main building is n the ther side f the parking lt.
M: It’s amazing in here. There’s such an impressive cllectin f bks.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If yu fllw me, I’ll bring yu t the schl gym and the sprts center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man d a week ag?
A. He handed in his research.B. He went t a club meeting.C. He began t write his essay.
7 Why des the man recmmend Simne?
A. She is familiar with the art club.
B. She will study in a freign schl.
C. She may help the wman with her assignment.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Nina. Have yu finished yur research yet?
W: I hate research. But I did it and handed it in yesterday. By the way, have yu been t any f the art club meetings yet?
M: Yeah, I went t ne a week ag. It was fun.
W: Cl. Well, I’ve gt t g nw. I haven’t started the essay yet. Have yu?
M: Yeah, I started it last night. Which tpic did yu chse?
W: A typical schl day in anther cuntry. Have yu ever written abut that tpic befre? I need sme ideas.
M: Srry, n. Why dn’t yu ask Simne? I think she chse that tpic and she already finished hers.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman think abut the mvie?
A. It was tense.B. It was cnfusing.C. It was disappinting.
9. Hw many bks are there abut the mvie?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
10. Why wuldn’t the wman like t read the bks?
A. They are abut drama.B. They dn’t tell real stries.C. They have t many pages.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried s much during The Lrd f the Rings. It was such a stressful mvie, but I’d watch it again. D yu like it?
M: Yes! I lve that mvie. It has actin and drama. And it tells a great stry! When I saw it the first time, I was s cnfused. I didn’t realize there were tw mre mvies. Have yu ever read the bks? There’s the same number f bks.
W: N, I haven’t. I heard they have almst a thusand pages each. That’s t lng. I dn’t knw if I wuld like them.
M: They are lng, but they feel s real when yu read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle schl. They’re the reasn why I started reading mre bks actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her imprve her English.
B. Intrduce her t his neighbrs.
C. Shw her arund the neighbrhd.
12. What’s the wman’s plan fr Thursday?
A. Meeting a friend.B. Lking fr a flat.C. Flying t anther cuntry.
13. What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A. Sme dessert.B. Sme drinks.C. Sme decratins.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have yu met any f yur neighbrs yet?
W: N, nt really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very gd.
M: What? Yur English is fine! Anyway, lts f peple here are frm different cuntries.
W: Are they? I didn’t knw that.
M: Actually, tw f my neighbrs are cming rund t my flat fr cffee n Friday mrning. D yu als want t cme s that yu can meet them?
W: Let me think. Tday is Wednesday. Tmrrw I’m ging t see my friend Luke. S yes, I shuld be free n Friday. What time shuld I cme rund?
M: Is 10:30 OK?
W: Yes, that sunds great, thank yu. I’ll make a cake. That’s my cuntry’s traditinal snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all f yu will like it!
M: Ww, thanks! My neighbrs als prmised t bring sme lilies frm their garden. I’m really lking frward t the gathering. See yu n Friday then.
W: See yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What clr is the wman’s dress prbably?
A. White.B. Cream.C. Silver and gld.
15. Hw many peple will be present at the evening sectin?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.
16. What will the wman prvide?
A. Drinks.B. Ballns.C. Chair cvers.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A birthday party.B. A wedding ceremny.C. A funeral.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want the trees utside the church decrated with white ballns.
M: We can certainly arrange that. Wuld yu like the chair cvers t match?
W: N, I wuld like them als t be a mix f silver and gld t match my dress.
M: Brave chice. Usually we see white r cream. Mving n t the ceremny, we’ll have yu and yur partner here. Where d yu want yur flwer girl? What’s her name?
W: Bethany. She’s quite yung, s she had better sit dwn nce she has finished her jb.
M: And will it be yur father wh is walking with yu?
W: Unfrtunately, he passed away tw years ag. It will be my uncle wh gives me away.
M: I’m srry fr yur lss. I’m sure he’ll be watching dwn n yur big day.
W: That’s very kind f yu t say s.
M: S after the ceremny, yur guests will file ut int the garden fr phts and then int the hall fr receptin drinks. Hw many peple will there be?
W: Tw hundred during the ceremny and a hundred mre fr the evening sectin. Is the beer and wine included in the package?
M: N, we d have a number f ptins, r yu can prvide yur wn at n additinal cst.
W: We’ll prvide ur wn. Adam wrks fr a drinks cmpany.
M: Gd t knw. I might need t speak t him abut supplies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What impact has the crnavirus had n public transprt?
A. It has been shut.
B. It is being used less.
C. It is struggling with the number f passengers.
19. What was the increase f cycling in the UK in June 2020?
A. 25%.B. 39%.C. 300%.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. We shuld keep psitive changes.
B. The wrld can adapt t any change.
C. It’s better t lk t the past fr answers.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】As the wrld hlds its breath, waiting t see if the crnavirus is ging t be defeated r if we will experience a secnd wave, many f us are lking t the future and find hw ur lives have changed. The virus has caused many peple t wrk frm hme. If cmpanies decide t cntinue allwing this, it will ease the burden n public transprt. Many train and subway systems in majr cities were struggling with the number f daily passengers. With restrictins and scial distancing in place n many mdes f transprt, peple have been shifting twards cycling as an alternative way t get arund. During June 2020, the UK saw cycling levels rise by 300%. This was pushed by a gvernment plicy that allwed peple t buy a bike tax free, allwing savings frm 25% up t 39% depending n the cst f the bike. The crnavirus has als seen significant impact n jbs, with ver 650, 000 peple in the UK having lst their rles during lckdwn, mainly in the retail (零售) and service sectin. Hwever, ther sectins such as technlgy were much better as peple try t find technical slutins t lckdwn, such as vide calling. Althugh it has been a shck, the wrld has adapted quickly t crnavirus, and many are hping that these changes are here t stay, highlighting the fact that traditinal ways f living and wrking shuld remain in the past.
第二部分 阅读(命题人：A、B-XJC、D-LJ)(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmparing cllege entrance exams, there are different needs fr admissin. The natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, is knwn as the mst cmpetitive test fr Chinese students. D students in ther cuntries als need t take a standardized test t get int university?
Suth Krea hlds the Cllege Schlastic Ability Test (CSAT) in Nvember each year. The CSAT plays an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s educatin. On test day bus and subway frequency increases t make sure that students can get t the test sites in time.
Japan is trying t refrm its standardized natinal cllege entrance exam. In January 2022, Cmmn Test fr University Admissins tk the place f the Natinal Center Test fr University Admissins, which had been adpted since 1990. The new exam aims t put emphasis n the ability f students t discver and slve prblems by themselves.
The American Cllege Test (ACT) and Schlastic Assessment Test (SAT) are the tw main cllege entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability t learn, the ACT tests a student’s educatinal develpment. Bth tests nrmally take place seven times thrughut the year. Students can retake the exams fr a better scre.
In the UK, there’s n standardized test fr cllege admissin. Instead, each cllege has their wn admissin criteria. These criteria ften nly include submissin f transcripts (成绩单) and participatin in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by sme clleges.
21. In which cuntry d students can take repeated tests?
A. Suth Krea.B. Japan.C. America.D. The UK.
22. What can students in the UK d if they want a better university?
A. Take standardized entrance exams fr cllege admissin.
B. Prepare submissin f transcripts and get well invlved in an interview.
C. Meet each cllege’s admissin standard.
D. Sit a lt f subject-specific exams.
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm.B. T advertise.C. T explain.D. T encurage.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的大学入学考试，强调了每个国家对于学生能力的教育发展的不同侧重点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bth tests nrmally take place seven times thrughut the year. Students can retake the exams fr a better scre.(这两项考试通常全年进行七次。学生可以重新参加考试以获得更好的成绩。)”可知，如果美国学生想上一所更好的大学，他们可以重复参加考试。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the UK, there’s n standardized test fr cllege admissin. Instead, each cllege has their wn admissin criteria.(在英国，大学入学没有标准化考试。相反，每所大学都有自己的录取标准。)”可知，在英国，如果学生想要上一所更好的大学，需要参加由各个大学自己组织的考试并符合各学院的录取标准。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“D students in ther cuntries als need t take a standardized test t get int university? (其他国家的学生也需要参加标准化考试才能进入大学吗？)”可知，本文为说明文，目的是告知我们其他不同国家的考试录取形式。故选A项。
B
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.
When Li returned t her hmetwn, she received uncnditinal supprt frm her family, despite sme villagers’ questining her decisin. She reslved t prve herself thrugh determinatin and actin.
Her jb invlves extensive cmmunicatin with the villagers, with ver half f her wrklad abut prmting ptat prductin, the main business f the village. Li and the villagers regularly hld meetings in the village square, where they share insights n ptat planting techniques, sales channels, market trends, and mre. These gatherings prvide her with pprtunities t equip the villagers with planting tls and ffer a windw fr them t vice their cncerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains clsely cnnected with the villagers thrugh regular cnversatins. She admits that it demands a cnsiderable investment f time and energy, but it’s all wrthwhile.
Li has very fnd memries f an incident frm last year when ne villager had a pr ptat crp. Althugh her ptates were unimpressive in terms f size and quality, she held faith in Li and wrked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never frgets the smiles n the villagers’ faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward fr her.
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin (整合).
24. Why did Li Jing desire t start a career in her hmetwn?
A. She received higher educatin.B. What she has learned culd help her.
C. She intended t live her dream.D. She failed t start her wn business in Wuhan.
25. Which wrds can best describe Li Jing?
A. Passinate and hardwrking.B. Strng-willed and cmpetent.
C. Warm-hearted and easy-ging.D. Selfless and thughtful.
26. Why the incident is mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T shw Li Jing’s inability in ptat planting.
B. T prve Li Jing’s success in gaining villagers trust.
C. T put emphasis n the hardship f ptat planting.
D. T give evidence f Li Jing’s effrts.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. N Pain, N GainB. East r West, Hme Is Best
C. Graduates, Welcme HmeD. Frm the Village, fr the Village
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.(她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值)”可知，李静想通过回乡创业实现自身价值，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She reslved t prve herself thrugh determinatin and actin.(她决心通过决心和行动来证明自己)”以及在后文中李静通过开会的方式让村民掌握了种植技术并发表观点体现她的工作能力，即李静意志坚强，能力强。故选B。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Althugh her ptates were unimpressive in terms f size and quality, she held faith in Li and wrked tirelessly and enthusiastically.(虽然她种的土豆大小和质量都不怎么样，但她对李很有信心，不知疲倦地、热情地工作着)”可知，第5段提到了这个事件是为了证明李静成功地赢得了村民的信任。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.( 29岁的李静目前是湖北省翠家坝镇茅田坪村委会村支书主任助理。李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区最早接受高等教育的人之一。她学习的是酒店管理和旅游业。毕业后，她在武汉的酒店业开始了自己的职业生涯。然而，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值)”以及最后一段“In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin (整合).(在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。她的长远愿景是促进城乡一体化)”结合主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。故D选项“来自村庄，为村庄服务”符合文章标题，故选D。
C
A new clr-changing ink culd aid in health and envirnment mnitring—fr example, allwing clthing that switches clrs when expsed t sweat r a curtain that shifts clrs if carbn mnxide (一氧化碳) enters a rm. The chemicals culd be printed n anything frm a T-shirt t a tent.
Wearable sensing devices like smart watches use electrnics t mnitr heart rate, bld glucse (血糖), and mre. Nw researchers at Tufts University’s Silklab say their new silk-based inks can respnd t the presence f chemicals n r arund the bdy.
The researchers had created an earlier versin f the material that inkjet printers culd spray n fabric, turning small items, such as glves, int sensrs. Fr the recent study, published nline in May in Advanced Materials, they thickened the ink with certain chemicals and then added varius reactive substances. With the new ink, they can nw “easily print a large number f reactive elements nt large surfaces,” says Firenz Omenett, a bimedical engineer at Silklab.
“In the case f a T-shirt, the wearer ‘paints’ the shirt thrugh exercise—with clrs crrelating t the acidity distributin f their sweat,” Omenett says. He envisins using the ink t help mnitr such activity. It culd als be adapted t track envirnmental changes in a rm, he says—r t respnd t bacteria and fllw disease prgressin.
Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray f the University f Hawaii at Mana, wh was nt invlved with the study, ntes that mst f tday’s wearable mnitrs are rigid, wired and relatively large and heavy. The new in k technlgy has “the ptential t transfrm cnsumer wearables frm recreatinal nvelty devices int bdy-wrn, clinical-grade physilgical measurement tls that supply physician-actinable infrmatin,” he says. But “ne f the challenges with any clrimetric (比色的) apprach is the effect varius envirnmental cnditins have n accuracy, such as lighting r the camera used.” Future studies wuld need t address these issues.
28. What makes the new ink different frm the earlier versin?
A. It can be printed n large items.B. It can be used t mnitr heart rate.
C. It desn’t need electrnics t wrk.D. It can change bjects int sensrs.
29. What culd be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. The wearer paints different clrs n his T-shirt.
B. The ink culd slve envirnmental prblem ne day.
C. The wearer’s T-shirt will get wet and dirty thrugh exercise.
D. Researcher may use the ink t mnitr envirnmental cnditins.
30. What des Tyler Ray think abut the new in k technlgy?
A. It can be used in recreatinal new devices.
B. It may prvide useful infrmatin fr dctrs.
C. It can warn peple f sme disease.
D. It may transfrm cnsumers’ ideas abut wearable mnitrs.
31. What will the future studies f the new ink technlgy fcus n?
A. Its apprach t envirnment mnitring.
B. Its effects n peple’s health.
C. The envirnmental influence n accuracy.
D. The develpment f mre accurate wearables
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以帮助监测健康和环境的新型变色墨水。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers had created an earlier versin f the material that inkjet printers culd spray n fabric, turning small items, such as glves, int sensrs. Fr the recent study, published nline in May in Advanced Materials, they thickened the ink with certain chemicals and then added varius reactive substances. With the new ink, they can nw “easily print a large number f reactive elements nt large surfaces,” says Firenz Omenett, a bimedical engineer at Silklab. (研究人员创造了这种材料的早期版本，喷墨打印机可以将其喷在织物上，将手套等小物件变成传感器。最近的研究发表在5月份的《先进材料》(Advanced Materials)杂志上，他们用某些化学物质使墨水变稠，然后加入各种活性物质。Silklab的生物医学工程师Firenz Omenett说，有了这种新墨水，他们现在可以“轻松地在大表面上打印大量的活性元素”。)”可知，新墨水可以打印在大型物品上，而早期版本是喷在织物如手套等小物件上。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““In the case f a T-shirt, the wearer ‘paints’ the shirt thrugh exercise—with clrs crrelating t the acidity distributin f their sweat,” Omenett says. He envisins using the ink t help mnitr such activity. It culd als be adapted t track envirnmental changes in a rm, he says—r t respnd t bacteria and fllw disease prgressin. (奥梅内托说：“就t恤而言，穿着者通过锻炼‘粉刷’了衬衫——颜色与他们汗液的酸度分布有关。”他设想使用这种墨水来帮助监控这种活动。他说，它还可以用来跟踪房间里的环境变化，或者对细菌做出反应，跟踪疾病的进展。)”可推知，这种新型墨水可能被用于监测环境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray f the University f Hawaii at Mana, wh was nt invlved with the study, ntes that mst f tday’s wearable mnitrs are rigid, wired and relatively large and heavy. The new in k technlgy has “the ptential t transfrm cnsumer wearables frm recreatinal nvelty devices int bdy-wrn, clinical-grade physilgical measurement tls that supply physician-actinable infrmatin,” he says. (夏威夷大学马诺阿分校(University f Hawaii at Mana)的机械工程师泰勒·雷(Tyler Ray)没有参与这项研究，他指出，目前大多数可穿戴显示器都是刚性的、有线的，相对来说又大又重。他说，这项新技术“有可能将消费者可穿戴设备从新奇的娱乐设备转变为可穿戴的临床级生理测量工具，为医生提供可操作的信息。”)”可知，该设备会为医生提供一些有用的信息。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题 。根据最后一段“But “ne f the challenges with any clrimetric (比色的) apprach is the effect varius envirnmental cnditins have n accuracy, such as lighting r the camera used.” Future studies wuld need t address these issues.(但“任何比色法的挑战之一是各种环境条件对准确性的影响，比如照明或使用的相机。”未来的研究需要解决这些问题。)”可知，Tyler Ray认为多种环境因素会对颜色的准确度产生影响，未来会着手解决这一问题。故选C项。
D
Nearly ne-third f American adlescents and adults are affected by anxiety, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. In fact, ver the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depressin as the mst cmmn reasn cllege students seek cunseling (咨询) services, the New Yrk Times reprted. Sixty-tw percent f undergraduates in survey reprted “unbearable anxiety,” a significant increase frm 50 percent in 2011.
Anxiety, alng with depressin, cuts acrss all demgraphics (人口统计数据), including bth privileged and disadvantaged teenagers. But privileged teens are amng the mst emtinally upset yuth in America, Arizna State University psychlgy prfessr Suniya Luthar tld the New Yrk Times.
“These kids are incredibly anxius and perfectinistic,” Suniya Luthar said, “there’s always ne mre activity, ne mre A. P. class, ne mre thing t d in rder t get int a tp cllege. Kids have a sense that they’re nt measuring up. The pressure is never-ending and getting wrse.” But helicpter parents aren’t always t blame. Many students internalize the anxiety and put the pressure n themselves, Madeline Levine, c-funder f Challenge Success, a nnprfit aimed at imprving student well-being, tld the Times.
Anther expert, psychiatrist Stephanie Eken, said despite the cultural differences, there’s a lt f verlap amng teens regarding what makes them anxius. Eken mentins factrs range frm schl, family cnflicts, what fd t eat, diseases, hw they’re perceived by friends and ntably in the last few years, Eken tld the Times, t a rising fear abut terrrism. “They wnder abut whether it’s safe t g t a mvie theater,” she said.
A lack f clse, meaningful relatinships is als a majr factr. Experts have lng said mental and physical changes assciated with puberty (青春期) may leave teens at higher risk fr anxiety. And scial media desn’t help, Eken said, adding that teens are always cmparing themselves with their friends, which leaves them miserable.
When Times reprter Benit Denizet-Lewis visited Muntain Valley, a nnprfit that ffers teens need-based assistance fr $910 a day, a cllege student at the facility said, “I dn’t think we realize hw much it’s affecting ur mds and persnalities. Scial media is a tl, but it’s becme this thing that we can’t live withut but that’s making us crazy.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A big rise in anxiety amng teens.
B. A reprt n mental health f adlescents.
C. Cmmn mental health disrders in adults.
D. The reasn fr adults seeking cunseling services.
33. What d we knw abut privileged teenagers accrding t Suniya Luthar?
A. Their parents pressure them t much.
B. They are less anxius than disadvantaged teenagers.
C. Their pressure ften cmes frm themselves, nt frm thers.
D. They suffer extreme anxiety under pressure f perfectin.
34. Why did Eken mentin the factrs in paragraph 4?
A. T give general causes f stress and anxiety.
B. T shw typical examples f cultural differences.
C. T illustrate the imprtance f clse relatinships.
D. T state the impact f everyday things n mental health.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Is anxiety increasing in the United States?
B. Why are mre US teens suffering frm anxiety?
C. Hw is scial media affecting teens with anxiety?
D. Hw d we help teenagers deal with mental illness?
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国大量青少年面临焦虑问题及其原因。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly ne-third f American adlescents and adults are affected by anxiety, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. In fact, ver the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depressin as the mst cmmn reasn cllege students seek cunseling (咨询) services, the New Yrk Times reprted. Sixty-tw percent f undergraduates in survey reprted “unbearable anxiety,” a significant increase frm 50 percent in 2011. (根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，近三分之一的美国青少年和成年人受到焦虑的影响。事实上，据《纽约时报》报道，在过去的十年里，焦虑已经超过抑郁，成为大学生寻求心理咨询服务的最常见原因。62%的受访大学生表示自己有“无法忍受的焦虑”，较2011年的50%有显著增长。)”可知，调查中62%的学生感到难以承受的焦虑，而在2011年，这一数字是50%。所以本段主要讲述了青少年的焦虑情绪大幅上升。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““These kids are incredibly anxius and perfectinistic,” Suniya Luthar said, “there’s always ne mre activity, ne mre A. P. class, ne mre thing t d in rder t get int a tp cllege. Kids have a sense that they’re nt measuring up. The pressure is never-ending and getting wrse.” But helicpter parents aren’t always t blame. Many students internalize the anxiety and put the pressure n themselves, Madeline Levine, c-funder f Challenge Success, a nnprfit aimed at imprving student well-being, tld the Times. (“这些孩子非常焦虑，非常追求完美，”苏尼娅·卢瑟说，“为了进入顶尖大学，他们总要多参加一项活动，多上一堂体育课，多做一件事。孩子们有一种感觉，他们没有达到标准。压力永无止境，而且越来越大。”但直升机式父母并不总是受到指责。“挑战成功”(Challenge Success)是一家旨在提高学生幸福感的非营利组织，其联合创始人玛德琳·莱文(Madeline Levine)告诉《纽约时报》，许多学生将焦虑内化，并给自己施加压力。)”可知，优等生感觉自己不够好而进不了一流大学，因此总是格外努力，追求完美，所以他们在追求完美的压力下极度焦虑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Anther expert, psychiatrist Stephanie Eken, said despite the cultural differences, there’s a lt f verlap amng teens regarding what makes them anxius. Eken mentins factrs range frm schl, family cnflicts, what fd t eat, diseases, hw they’re perceived by friends and ntably in the last few years, Eken tld the Times, t a rising fear abut terrrism. “They wnder abut whether it’s safe t g t a mvie theater,” she said. (另一位专家、精神病学家斯蒂芬妮·埃肯(Stephanie Eken)表示，尽管存在文化差异，但在导致青少年焦虑的原因方面，他们有很多共同点。埃肯提到的因素包括学校、家庭冲突、吃什么食物、疾病、朋友对他们的看法，尤其是在过去几年里，埃肯告诉《泰晤士报》，对恐怖主义的恐惧日益加剧。“他们想知道去电影院是否安全，”她说。)”可知，埃肯提到这些因素是为了给出压力和焦虑的一般原因。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly ne-third f American adlescents and adults are affected by anxiety, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. In fact, ver the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depressin as the mst cmmn reasn cllege students seek cunseling (咨询) services, the New Yrk Times reprted. Sixty-tw percent f undergraduates in survey reprted “unbearable anxiety,” a significant increase frm 50 percent in 2011. (根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，近三分之一的美国青少年和成年人受到焦虑的影响。事实上，据《纽约时报》报道，在过去的十年里，焦虑已经超过抑郁，成为大学生寻求心理咨询服务的最常见原因。62%的受访大学生表示自己有“无法忍受的焦虑”，较2011年的50%有显著增长。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论的是越来越多的美国青少年面临焦虑问题，所以B项“Why are mre US teens suffering frm anxiety?(为什么越来越多的美国青少年患有焦虑症?)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(命题人：HY)(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Admittedly, cmplex writing that uses rich vcabulary and vivid figurative language can ww readers. But it isn’t the nly mark f a gd writer—anther skill that’s f equal imprtance is the ability t cnvey ideas in plain language. ____36____ T write in plain language, there are sme general guidelines fr yu t fllw.
____37____ The nly details they include are thse necessary fr the reader t understand the sentences’ meaning. Fr example, the sign “Wait behind the yellw line.” at a train platfrm includes “yellw” s travelers knw where t stand.
Plain language avids using vcabulary that requires specialized knwledge. If yu wrk in IT, yu can cmfrtably use the wrd “latency” with yur clleagues. ____38____ But when speaking with smene withut an IT backgrund, yu might instead use “slw” t ensure that they knw what yu’re talking abut.
Plain language is mre than wrd chices thugh. It als invlves structuring writing t priritize clarity. ____39____ Fr example, use clear headers fr each sectin and keep paragraphs fcused n ne idea each. Make the relatinships between ideas and sentences clear with transitin wrds. Write directly t yur reader. Additinally, use the active vice whenever pssible t enhance clarity.
It is imprtant t nte that nt every guideline fr plain writing will apply t every piece f writing. The ultimate gal is t create cntents that are accessible and easily understd. By using plain language, yu demnstrate respect fr yur readers’ time and intelligence. ____40____
A. That is because they knw what it means.
B. Plain language reduces the risk f misunderstandings caused by cnfusing language chices.
C. Thus, it develps psitive relatinships with them.
D. It invlves using direct and accessible language with a straightfrward structure.
E. This can be especially imprtant fr thse wh speak English as a secnd language.
F. One key aspect f plain writing is ensuring sentences are as shrt as pssible.
G This can be achieved in the fllwing ways.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用通俗易懂的语言写作时需要遵循一些通用的指导原则。
【36题详解】
根据上文“But it isn’t the nly mark f a gd writer—anther skill that’s f equal imprtance is the ability t cnvey ideas in plain language.”（但这并不是优秀作家的唯一标志——另一项同样重要的技能是用通俗易懂的语言表达思想的能力。）提到用通俗易懂的语言表达思想的能力。以及下文“T write in plain language, there are sme general guidelines fr yu t fllw.”（要用通俗易懂的语言写作，有一些一般的指导方针可供您遵循。）结合选项D项It invlves using direct and accessible language with a straightfrward structure.（它包括使用结构简单的直接易懂的语言。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的具体解释，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“The nly details they include are thse necessary fr the reader t understand the sentences’ meaning.”（它们只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。例如，“请在黄线后面等候”的标志。）可知，提到只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。结合选项F项One key aspect f plain writing is ensuring sentences are as shrt as pssible.（简洁写作的一个关键方面是确保句子尽可能短。）可知，和下文内容意思一致，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If yu wrk in IT, yu can cmfrtably use the wrd “latency” with yur clleagues.”（如果您从事IT工作，那么您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词。）提到您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词。以及下文“But when speaking with smene withut an IT backgrund, yu might instead use “slw” t ensure that they knw what yu’re talking abut.”（但是当你和一个没有IT背景的人说话时，你可以用“slw”来确保他们知道你在说什么。）结合选项A项That is because they knw what it means.（那是因为他们知道这意味着什么。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Plain language is mre than wrd chices, thugh. It als invlves structuring writing t priritize clarity.”（然而，简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择。它还包括组织写作，优先考虑清晰。）提到简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择，还包括其它东西。以及下文“Fr example, use clear headers fr each sectin and keep paragraphs fcused n ne idea each.”（例如，每个部分使用清晰的标题，每个段落专注于一个想法。）结合选项G项This can be achieved in the fllwing ways.（这可以通过以下方式实现。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By using plain language, yu demnstrate respect fr yur readers’ time and intelligence.”（通过使用通俗易懂的语言，你表现出对读者时间和智慧的尊重。）提到通过使用通俗易懂的语言的好处。结合选项C项Thus, it develps psitive relatinships with them.（因此，它与他们发展了积极的关系。）可知，和上文内容意思相关，同样介绍其好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(命题人：YQ)(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike ____41____ in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____42____ that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t find the bikes and return them t their ____43____ wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members and helps peple ____44____ mre than just lst bikes. His page ____45____ t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value. On tp f his ____46____ act, Henry has helped the bike thieves t refrm in the prcess.
Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with ____47____. Hwever, ver time, he realized that mst f the thefts were driven ut f pverty and ther issues. He went frm feeling ____48____ twards the thieves, t develping ____49____ fr their situatins. It was very tugh at first. But Henry decided t try t ____50____ them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance. After the ____51____ in his apprach, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. Amazingly, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw ____52____ him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a ____53____ that has gt bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene ____54____ a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else ____55____, ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
41. A. rutesB. ridesC. theftsD. shps
42. A. claimB. expectC. acceptD. realize
43. A. rightfulB. carelessC. hnestD. new
44. A. track dwnB. hld dwnC. further dwnD. turn dwn
45. A. belngsB. returnsC. refersD. extends
46. A. fficialB. publicC. deliberateD. nble
47. A. angerB. prideC. equalD. enthusiasm
48. A. guiltilyB. helplesslyC. negativelyD. regretfully
49. A. pprtunityB. respectC. planD. empathy
50. A. side withB. aplgize tC. level withD. reply t
51. A. resultB. changeC. wrkD. item
52. A. dragB. engageC. trustD. assist
53. A. snwballB. dreamC. rainbwD. balln
54. A. stealsB. sptsC. selectsD. rents
55. A. clicksB. cmmentsC. explainsD. calls
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Thierry Henry在帮助寻找被偷的自行车的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，公共汽车司机Thierry Henry发现，他所在的城市Reykjavik的自行车盗窃案有所增加。A. rutes路线；B. rides座骑；C. thefts偷窃；D. shps商店。根据后文“The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years.”可知，Henry帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，所以是他发现城市的自行车盗窃案有所增加。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始寻找自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. claim声称；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据下文“he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t find the bikes”可知，他决定自己去找那些自行车，所以是他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始寻找自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. rightful合法的；B. careless粗心的；C. hnest诚实的；D. new新的。根据上文“return them t”可知，是把自行车还给它们合法的主人。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的社交媒体账户拥有超过14500名会员，帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车。A. track dwn追查到；B. hld dwn抑制；C. further dwn再往下；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据前文“started t find the bikes”可知，Henry帮助人们寻找丢失的自行车。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belngs属于；B. returns回来；C. refers提到；D. extends扩展。根据下文“t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value”可知，他的页面从丢失自行车的人扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，Henry还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. fficial官方的；B. public公共的；C. deliberate故意的；D. nble高尚的。根据前文“The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years.”可知，在过去的四年里，Henry已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，他的行为应是高尚的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Henry会愤怒地对付小偷。A. anger愤怒；B. pride自豪；C. equal同等的人；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves”结合实际可知，所有人都不喜欢小偷，所以应是愤怒地对付小偷。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. guiltily内疚地；B. helplessly无助地；C. negatively消极地；D. regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地。根据上文“Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with 7 .”可知，他刚开始对小偷的态度很消极，后来变成对他们的处境感同身受。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. pprtunity机会；B. respect尊敬；C. plan计划；D. empathy同情。根据后文“Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance.”可知，Henry向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导，所以是同情他们。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Henry决定试着和他们说实话，和他们谈谈。A. side with支持；B. aplgize t向……道歉；C. level with对……说实话；D. reply t回复。根据下文“them and just talk t them”可知，亨利决定试着和他们说实话。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的做法之后，Henry发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. result结果；B. change改变；C. wrk工作；D. item项目。根据前文“Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance.”可知，以前Henry是愤怒地对付小偷，现在是帮助他们，所以是改变了他的做法。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. drag拖，拽；B. engage参加；C. trust信任；D. assist帮助。根据句意以及下文“lking fr the stlen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像雪球越滚越大。A. snwball雪球；B. dream梦；C. rainbw彩虹；D. balln气球。根据下文“gt bigger and bigger”结合选项可知，这就像雪球一样，越来越大。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，有人发现隐藏在灌木丛中的自行车并拍照。A. steals窃取；B. spts发现；C. selects选择；D. rents租用。根据后文“takes a picture”可知，应是发现隐藏在灌木丛中的自行车，然后拍照。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. clicks点击；B. cmments评论；C. explains解释；D. calls打电话。根据上文“His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选B项。
第二节(命题人：LYP)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named after the ancient city f Chang’an in Shaanxi prvince, which ____56____ (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes—the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie—and brings t life sme f the mst ____57____ (icn) figures in Chinese literary histry. ____58____ its release n July 8, the mvie has earned a rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban, slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst ____59____ (acclaim) animated blckbusters f the summer seasn.
____60____ Li and Du being featured in many mvies and TV shws, the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective, starting with the memries f Ga Shi, ____61____ (relate) the ups and dwns f Li’s life, ne f the cuntry’s mst belved pet. ____62____ (interweave) the persnal fates f these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty. It shwcases the bustling streets f ancien Chang’an, the energetic and prsperus city f Yangzhu, as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in nrthwestern China.
The mvie als ____63____ (beauty) captures the free-spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty. Fr instance, in the natinal civil service examinatin, ____64____ highest achievers are granted the privilege t ride magnificent hrses _____65_____ pick the mst exquisite flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
【答案】56. served
57. icnic 58. Since
59. acclaimed
60. Despite
61. t relate
62. Interweaving
63. beautifully
64. the 65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部以陕西省的古城长安命名的史诗电影，这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这部史诗电影以陕西省的古城长安命名，长安曾是唐朝的都城，长达280多年，时长168分钟，是中国动画电影中最长的，它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。根据后文as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years可知，此处描述过去的状况，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填served。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据后文名词figures，此处应用其形容词icnic作定语修饰名词。故填icnic。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分(满分10分)的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。根据句意和后文has earned可知，此处应用介词since“自从”构成短语，作时间状语，和现在完成时搭配。句首字母大写，故填Since。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据后文名词blckbusters可知，此处应用其过去分词转化的形容词acclaimed“广受欢迎的”作定语，修饰名词。故填acclaimed。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管李和杜在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从对高适的回忆开始，讲述了李这位全国最受欢迎的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词despite“尽管”和后文动名词短语构成介词短语作状语。句首字母大写，故填Despite。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。emply…t d sth“使用……做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填t relate。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。此处为非谓语，动词interweave“交织”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Interweaving。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影也完美地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本质。修饰动词captures用副词。故填beautifully。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，在国家公务员考试中，成绩最好的人被授予特权，骑着骏马，从首都的任何一个住宅采摘最精美的鲜花。根据后文highest achievers可知，此处应用定冠词限定由形容词最高级修饰的名词。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。后文动词pick和前文ride是并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(命题人：DLP)(满分15分)
66. 学校心理诊所拟开设Teen Talk电话服务，为有问题的青少年提供免费咨询。请你为心理诊所写一篇英语广告词，内容包括：
1. 服务对象、时间和内容；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Teen Talk Call 5555 3131
D yu feel sad and lnely?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
D yu feel sad and lnely? D yu have n ne t talk t? Life is nt hpeless. Dn’t suffer in silence. Teen Talk is a telephne service fr teenagers with prblems. We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice n hw t vercme them. We’re here fr yu 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week, and ur service is free. We wn’t tell anyne abut yur call unless yu want us t. Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and yu will sn get thrugh.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是开放性写作。学校心理诊所拟开设Teen Talk电话服务，为有问题的青少年提供免费咨询，要求考生为心理诊所写一篇英语广告词。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
悲伤的：sad→upset
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：advice→suggestin
免费的：free→n-charge
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice n hw t vercme them.
拓展句：We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice n hw yu can vercme them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We wn’t tell anyne abut yur call unless yu want us t.(运用了unless引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and yu will sn get thrugh.(运用了祈使句)
第二节(命题人：YW)(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lying in bed in the dark ready fr sleep I gt the heart-brken news that my parents lst their lives in the flight accident. I culdn’t accept the news fr a lng time, since nbdy wuld stay with me in the empty huse. In the weeks that fllwed, with depressin and grief, I decided t cntinue seeing the cunselr n my wn. One day, he gave me a hmewrk assignment: I was t write dwn a list f ne hundred life gals in my rest f my life.
It tk me tw weeks t cmplete the task. When I finally handed ver the list, I was instructed me t pick ne gal and take tw small steps tward it befre the fllwing week. Lking ver my list f ne hundred gals, I chse. “Fly an airplane.” I bught a flying magazine. That was ne step. Then I went t a lcal airprt and arranged with a flight instructr t take a lw-cst “Discvery Flight.”
And s began my jurney t becme a pilt, starting frm scratch. N knwledge. N experience. When I bught $300 wrth f textbks, I began t questin what I’d gtten myself int. Then came the fear that accmpanies every new challenge thrwn at ne while flying.
That’s when I realized I needed t adjust my mental attitude. Smewhere alng the way, I had read that peple shuld tell themselves they were the best at whatever they were attempting t d. I tk this t heart. With that well-hidden cnfidence. I sught the help f flight instructrs and grund instructrs. The instructrs encuraged me t believe that I was brn t be a super pilt and just t recver all this “lst” ability. N way wuld I ever miss a flying training class.
Eventually, the time came fr my first flight check with the chief instructr, an airline pilt with 11,000 hurs. As if I wasn’t nervus enugh already, ne f my classmates tld me that he’d recently been thrugh the same rutine. Nt nly did he fail but he actually cried. But passing the test is a must t get the pilt certificatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The chief infrmed me that it’s my turn t accept the rder and the check.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hmetwn. And I was invited t help teenagers regain cnfidence after the disaster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The chief infrmed me that it’s my turn t accept the rder and the check. I’d never flwn with him befre, but the chief was a tugh man. The flight cnsisted f everything that culd g wrng ging wrng, n purpse. Faced with challenges, I als felt lst in the sky as if I had lain in bed desperately with the depressed situatin again. But I thught f all the effrts made befre and tried t get the lst ability. Anyway, I managed t cmplete the task and my perfrmance was evaluated as “superb.”
Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hmetwn. And I was invited t help teenagers regain cnfidence after the disaster. When I saw the hpeless faces, the similar in the ld days pured int my heart. I asked whether they wanted t knw the feeling f flying in the sky, sharing the jy f flight with the experience f the pilt. Then I shared my effrts t vercme depressin in a flight vide. Happily, I gt the hpe and the dream in their eyes. If we were given the wing t dream, we culd vercme all f frustratins by flying.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。讲述作者父母因为飞机失事去世，作者变得沮丧和悲伤，他的心理医生给他建议，让他写下100个人生目标，并选择其中一个，朝着它迈出两小步，作者选择“开飞机”，之后作者买了飞行教材，报了培训课程，终于到了检测的时候，尽管作者感到很紧张，但是依旧克服了苦难，完成测试，并用自己的经历激励遭遇地震的孩子。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“机长通知我，这次轮到我接收命令和检查。”可知，第一段可描述作者在飞行测试中遇到挑战，以及克服挑战的过程。
②根据第二段首句内容“几年后，我的家乡发生了一场可怕的地震。我受邀帮助青少年在灾后重拾信心。”可知，第二段可描述作者用自己开飞机的经历来让孩子们重拾信心。
2. 续写线索：父母去世——医生建议————学习开飞机——测试——通过测试——鼓励孩子。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①包括：cnsist f/include/cntain
②想起：think/recall/remember
③完成：cmplete/finish/accmplish
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/hpelessly
②快乐：jy/pleasure/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]The flight cnsisted f everything that culd g wrng ging wrng, n purpse.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]When I saw the hpeless faces, the similar in the ld days pured int my heart.(when引导的时间状语从句)
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(命题人：CXH)(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Take a bus t Jacksnville.B. Put up a sign at the bus stp.C. G t the 11th Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry t bther yu, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stp. D yu knw if the bus t Jacksnville stps here?
M: Oh, srry, it desn’t. Yu have t take the N. 11 bus acrss the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably suggest the man buy?
A. A ty bear.B. A telescpe.C. A bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t get Barry smething fr his birthday, but I dn’t knw what he is int. Maybe a ty bear?
W: He’s far t ld fr that nw. He is int astrnmy (天文学). I gt him smething t read at Christmas. Maybe yu culd get him smething t bserve the sky.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. She is a librarian.B. She is a saleswman.C. She is a phtgrapher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen yu since we graduated frm university. Did yu ever get that jb as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbks, yu were always talking abut it.
W: N, I actually wrk fr Natinal Gegraphic. I take pictures fr the magazine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Make sure t take yur jacket. It’s raining utside. I dn’t want yu t catch a cld.
M: It stpped raining an hur ag, Mm. I think I need a pair f sunglasses instead f a jacket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a library.B. In a gym.C. In a parking lt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be lst. The schl’s main building is n the ther side f the parking lt.
M: It’s amazing in here. There’s such an impressive cllectin f bks.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If yu fllw me, I’ll bring yu t the schl gym and the sprts center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man d a week ag?
A. He handed in his research.B. He went t a club meeting.C. He began t write his essay.
7 Why des the man recmmend Simne?
A. She is familiar with the art club.
B. She will study in a freign schl.
C. She may help the wman with her assignment.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Nina. Have yu finished yur research yet?
W: I hate research. But I did it and handed it in yesterday. By the way, have yu been t any f the art club meetings yet?
M: Yeah, I went t ne a week ag. It was fun.
W: Cl. Well, I’ve gt t g nw. I haven’t started the essay yet. Have yu?
M: Yeah, I started it last night. Which tpic did yu chse?
W: A typical schl day in anther cuntry. Have yu ever written abut that tpic befre? I need sme ideas.
M: Srry, n. Why dn’t yu ask Simne? I think she chse that tpic and she already finished hers.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman think abut the mvie?
A. It was tense.B. It was cnfusing.C. It was disappinting.
9. Hw many bks are there abut the mvie?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
10. Why wuldn’t the wman like t read the bks?
A. They are abut drama.B. They dn’t tell real stries.C. They have t many pages.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried s much during The Lrd f the Rings. It was such a stressful mvie, but I’d watch it again. D yu like it?
M: Yes! I lve that mvie. It has actin and drama. And it tells a great stry! When I saw it the first time, I was s cnfused. I didn’t realize there were tw mre mvies. Have yu ever read the bks? There’s the same number f bks.
W: N, I haven’t. I heard they have almst a thusand pages each. That’s t lng. I dn’t knw if I wuld like them.
M: They are lng, but they feel s real when yu read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle schl. They’re the reasn why I started reading mre bks actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her imprve her English.
B. Intrduce her t his neighbrs.
C. Shw her arund the neighbrhd.
12. What’s the wman’s plan fr Thursday?
A. Meeting a friend.B. Lking fr a flat.C. Flying t anther cuntry.
13. What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A. Sme dessert.B. Sme drinks.C. Sme decratins.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have yu met any f yur neighbrs yet?
W: N, nt really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very gd.
M: What? Yur English is fine! Anyway, lts f peple here are frm different cuntries.
W: Are they? I didn’t knw that.
M: Actually, tw f my neighbrs are cming rund t my flat fr cffee n Friday mrning. D yu als want t cme s that yu can meet them?
W: Let me think. Tday is Wednesday. Tmrrw I’m ging t see my friend Luke. S yes, I shuld be free n Friday. What time shuld I cme rund?
M: Is 10:30 OK?
W: Yes, that sunds great, thank yu. I’ll make a cake. That’s my cuntry’s traditinal snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all f yu will like it!
M: Ww, thanks! My neighbrs als prmised t bring sme lilies frm their garden. I’m really lking frward t the gathering. See yu n Friday then.
W: See yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What clr is the wman’s dress prbably?
A. White.B. Cream.C. Silver and gld.
15. Hw many peple will be present at the evening sectin?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.
16. What will the wman prvide?
A. Drinks.B. Ballns.C. Chair cvers.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A birthday party.B. A wedding ceremny.C. A funeral.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want the trees utside the church decrated with white ballns.
M: We can certainly arrange that. Wuld yu like the chair cvers t match?
W: N, I wuld like them als t be a mix f silver and gld t match my dress.
M: Brave chice. Usually we see white r cream. Mving n t the ceremny, we’ll have yu and yur partner here. Where d yu want yur flwer girl? What’s her name?
W: Bethany. She’s quite yung, s she had better sit dwn nce she has finished her jb.
M: And will it be yur father wh is walking with yu?
W: Unfrtunately, he passed away tw years ag. It will be my uncle wh gives me away.
M: I’m srry fr yur lss. I’m sure he’ll be watching dwn n yur big day.
W: That’s very kind f yu t say s.
M: S after the ceremny, yur guests will file ut int the garden fr phts and then int the hall fr receptin drinks. Hw many peple will there be?
W: Tw hundred during the ceremny and a hundred mre fr the evening sectin. Is the beer and wine included in the package?
M: N, we d have a number f ptins, r yu can prvide yur wn at n additinal cst.
W: We’ll prvide ur wn. Adam wrks fr a drinks cmpany.
M: Gd t knw. I might need t speak t him abut supplies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What impact has the crnavirus had n public transprt?
A. It has been shut.
B. It is being used less.
C. It is struggling with the number f passengers.
19. What was the increase f cycling in the UK in June 2020?
A. 25%.B. 39%.C. 300%.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. We shuld keep psitive changes.
B. The wrld can adapt t any change.
C. It’s better t lk t the past fr answers.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】As the wrld hlds its breath, waiting t see if the crnavirus is ging t be defeated r if we will experience a secnd wave, many f us are lking t the future and find hw ur lives have changed. The virus has caused many peple t wrk frm hme. If cmpanies decide t cntinue allwing this, it will ease the burden n public transprt. Many train and subway systems in majr cities were struggling with the number f daily passengers. With restrictins and scial distancing in place n many mdes f transprt, peple have been shifting twards cycling as an alternative way t get arund. During June 2020, the UK saw cycling levels rise by 300%. This was pushed by a gvernment plicy that allwed peple t buy a bike tax free, allwing savings frm 25% up t 39% depending n the cst f the bike. The crnavirus has als seen significant impact n jbs, with ver 650, 000 peple in the UK having lst their rles during lckdwn, mainly in the retail (零售) and service sectin. Hwever, ther sectins such as technlgy were much better as peple try t find technical slutins t lckdwn, such as vide calling. Althugh it has been a shck, the wrld has adapted quickly t crnavirus, and many are hping that these changes are here t stay, highlighting the fact that traditinal ways f living and wrking shuld remain in the past.
第二部分 阅读(命题人：A、B-XJC、D-LJ)(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmparing cllege entrance exams, there are different needs fr admissin. The natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, is knwn as the mst cmpetitive test fr Chinese students. D students in ther cuntries als need t take a standardized test t get int university?
Suth Krea hlds the Cllege Schlastic Ability Test (CSAT) in Nvember each year. The CSAT plays an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s educatin. On test day bus and subway frequency increases t make sure that students can get t the test sites in time.
Japan is trying t refrm its standardized natinal cllege entrance exam. In January 2022, Cmmn Test fr University Admissins tk the place f the Natinal Center Test fr University Admissins, which had been adpted since 1990. The new exam aims t put emphasis n the ability f students t discver and slve prblems by themselves.
The American Cllege Test (ACT) and Schlastic Assessment Test (SAT) are the tw main cllege entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability t learn, the ACT tests a student’s educatinal develpment. Bth tests nrmally take place seven times thrughut the year. Students can retake the exams fr a better scre.
In the UK, there’s n standardized test fr cllege admissin. Instead, each cllege has their wn admissin criteria. These criteria ften nly include submissin f transcripts (成绩单) and participatin in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by sme clleges.
21. In which cuntry d students can take repeated tests?
A. Suth Krea.B. Japan.C. America.D. The UK.
22. What can students in the UK d if they want a better university?
A. Take standardized entrance exams fr cllege admissin.
B. Prepare submissin f transcripts and get well invlved in an interview.
C. Meet each cllege’s admissin standard.
D. Sit a lt f subject-specific exams.
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm.B. T advertise.C. T explain.D. T encurage.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的大学入学考试，强调了每个国家对于学生能力的教育发展的不同侧重点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bth tests nrmally take place seven times thrughut the year. Students can retake the exams fr a better scre.(这两项考试通常全年进行七次。学生可以重新参加考试以获得更好的成绩。)”可知，如果美国学生想上一所更好的大学，他们可以重复参加考试。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the UK, there’s n standardized test fr cllege admissin. Instead, each cllege has their wn admissin criteria.(在英国，大学入学没有标准化考试。相反，每所大学都有自己的录取标准。)”可知，在英国，如果学生想要上一所更好的大学，需要参加由各个大学自己组织的考试并符合各学院的录取标准。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“D students in ther cuntries als need t take a standardized test t get int university? (其他国家的学生也需要参加标准化考试才能进入大学吗？)”可知，本文为说明文，目的是告知我们其他不同国家的考试录取形式。故选A项。
B
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.
When Li returned t her hmetwn, she received uncnditinal supprt frm her family, despite sme villagers’ questining her decisin. She reslved t prve herself thrugh determinatin and actin.
Her jb invlves extensive cmmunicatin with the villagers, with ver half f her wrklad abut prmting ptat prductin, the main business f the village. Li and the villagers regularly hld meetings in the village square, where they share insights n ptat planting techniques, sales channels, market trends, and mre. These gatherings prvide her with pprtunities t equip the villagers with planting tls and ffer a windw fr them t vice their cncerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains clsely cnnected with the villagers thrugh regular cnversatins. She admits that it demands a cnsiderable investment f time and energy, but it’s all wrthwhile.
Li has very fnd memries f an incident frm last year when ne villager had a pr ptat crp. Althugh her ptates were unimpressive in terms f size and quality, she held faith in Li and wrked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never frgets the smiles n the villagers’ faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward fr her.
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin (整合).
24. Why did Li Jing desire t start a career in her hmetwn?
A. She received higher educatin.B. What she has learned culd help her.
C. She intended t live her dream.D. She failed t start her wn business in Wuhan.
25. Which wrds can best describe Li Jing?
A. Passinate and hardwrking.B. Strng-willed and cmpetent.
C. Warm-hearted and easy-ging.D. Selfless and thughtful.
26. Why the incident is mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T shw Li Jing’s inability in ptat planting.
B. T prve Li Jing’s success in gaining villagers trust.
C. T put emphasis n the hardship f ptat planting.
D. T give evidence f Li Jing’s effrts.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. N Pain, N GainB. East r West, Hme Is Best
C. Graduates, Welcme HmeD. Frm the Village, fr the Village
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.(她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值)”可知，李静想通过回乡创业实现自身价值，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She reslved t prve herself thrugh determinatin and actin.(她决心通过决心和行动来证明自己)”以及在后文中李静通过开会的方式让村民掌握了种植技术并发表观点体现她的工作能力，即李静意志坚强，能力强。故选B。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Althugh her ptates were unimpressive in terms f size and quality, she held faith in Li and wrked tirelessly and enthusiastically.(虽然她种的土豆大小和质量都不怎么样，但她对李很有信心，不知疲倦地、热情地工作着)”可知，第5段提到了这个事件是为了证明李静成功地赢得了村民的信任。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Cuijiaba, a twn in Hubei prvince. Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t achieve higher educatin. She studied htel management and turism. After graduatin, she started a career in the htel industry in Wuhan. Hwever, she made a decisin last year t return t her village. She wants t be an essential part f her hmetwn’s develpment, realizing her wn persnal value.( 29岁的李静目前是湖北省翠家坝镇茅田坪村委会村支书主任助理。李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区最早接受高等教育的人之一。她学习的是酒店管理和旅游业。毕业后，她在武汉的酒店业开始了自己的职业生涯。然而，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值)”以及最后一段“In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their incme. Her lng-term visin is t prmte urban-rural integratin (整合).(在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。她的长远愿景是促进城乡一体化)”结合主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。故D选项“来自村庄，为村庄服务”符合文章标题，故选D。
C
A new clr-changing ink culd aid in health and envirnment mnitring—fr example, allwing clthing that switches clrs when expsed t sweat r a curtain that shifts clrs if carbn mnxide (一氧化碳) enters a rm. The chemicals culd be printed n anything frm a T-shirt t a tent.
Wearable sensing devices like smart watches use electrnics t mnitr heart rate, bld glucse (血糖), and mre. Nw researchers at Tufts University’s Silklab say their new silk-based inks can respnd t the presence f chemicals n r arund the bdy.
The researchers had created an earlier versin f the material that inkjet printers culd spray n fabric, turning small items, such as glves, int sensrs. Fr the recent study, published nline in May in Advanced Materials, they thickened the ink with certain chemicals and then added varius reactive substances. With the new ink, they can nw “easily print a large number f reactive elements nt large surfaces,” says Firenz Omenett, a bimedical engineer at Silklab.
“In the case f a T-shirt, the wearer ‘paints’ the shirt thrugh exercise—with clrs crrelating t the acidity distributin f their sweat,” Omenett says. He envisins using the ink t help mnitr such activity. It culd als be adapted t track envirnmental changes in a rm, he says—r t respnd t bacteria and fllw disease prgressin.
Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray f the University f Hawaii at Mana, wh was nt invlved with the study, ntes that mst f tday’s wearable mnitrs are rigid, wired and relatively large and heavy. The new in k technlgy has “the ptential t transfrm cnsumer wearables frm recreatinal nvelty devices int bdy-wrn, clinical-grade physilgical measurement tls that supply physician-actinable infrmatin,” he says. But “ne f the challenges with any clrimetric (比色的) apprach is the effect varius envirnmental cnditins have n accuracy, such as lighting r the camera used.” Future studies wuld need t address these issues.
28. What makes the new ink different frm the earlier versin?
A. It can be printed n large items.B. It can be used t mnitr heart rate.
C. It desn’t need electrnics t wrk.D. It can change bjects int sensrs.
29. What culd be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. The wearer paints different clrs n his T-shirt.
B. The ink culd slve envirnmental prblem ne day.
C. The wearer’s T-shirt will get wet and dirty thrugh exercise.
D. Researcher may use the ink t mnitr envirnmental cnditins.
30. What des Tyler Ray think abut the new in k technlgy?
A. It can be used in recreatinal new devices.
B. It may prvide useful infrmatin fr dctrs.
C. It can warn peple f sme disease.
D. It may transfrm cnsumers’ ideas abut wearable mnitrs.
31. What will the future studies f the new ink technlgy fcus n?
A. Its apprach t envirnment mnitring.
B. Its effects n peple’s health.
C. The envirnmental influence n accuracy.
D. The develpment f mre accurate wearables
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以帮助监测健康和环境的新型变色墨水。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers had created an earlier versin f the material that inkjet printers culd spray n fabric, turning small items, such as glves, int sensrs. Fr the recent study, published nline in May in Advanced Materials, they thickened the ink with certain chemicals and then added varius reactive substances. With the new ink, they can nw “easily print a large number f reactive elements nt large surfaces,” says Firenz Omenett, a bimedical engineer at Silklab. (研究人员创造了这种材料的早期版本，喷墨打印机可以将其喷在织物上，将手套等小物件变成传感器。最近的研究发表在5月份的《先进材料》(Advanced Materials)杂志上，他们用某些化学物质使墨水变稠，然后加入各种活性物质。Silklab的生物医学工程师Firenz Omenett说，有了这种新墨水，他们现在可以“轻松地在大表面上打印大量的活性元素”。)”可知，新墨水可以打印在大型物品上，而早期版本是喷在织物如手套等小物件上。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““In the case f a T-shirt, the wearer ‘paints’ the shirt thrugh exercise—with clrs crrelating t the acidity distributin f their sweat,” Omenett says. He envisins using the ink t help mnitr such activity. It culd als be adapted t track envirnmental changes in a rm, he says—r t respnd t bacteria and fllw disease prgressin. (奥梅内托说：“就t恤而言，穿着者通过锻炼‘粉刷’了衬衫——颜色与他们汗液的酸度分布有关。”他设想使用这种墨水来帮助监控这种活动。他说，它还可以用来跟踪房间里的环境变化，或者对细菌做出反应，跟踪疾病的进展。)”可推知，这种新型墨水可能被用于监测环境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mechanical engineer Tyler Ray f the University f Hawaii at Mana, wh was nt invlved with the study, ntes that mst f tday’s wearable mnitrs are rigid, wired and relatively large and heavy. The new in k technlgy has “the ptential t transfrm cnsumer wearables frm recreatinal nvelty devices int bdy-wrn, clinical-grade physilgical measurement tls that supply physician-actinable infrmatin,” he says. (夏威夷大学马诺阿分校(University f Hawaii at Mana)的机械工程师泰勒·雷(Tyler Ray)没有参与这项研究，他指出，目前大多数可穿戴显示器都是刚性的、有线的，相对来说又大又重。他说，这项新技术“有可能将消费者可穿戴设备从新奇的娱乐设备转变为可穿戴的临床级生理测量工具，为医生提供可操作的信息。”)”可知，该设备会为医生提供一些有用的信息。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题 。根据最后一段“But “ne f the challenges with any clrimetric (比色的) apprach is the effect varius envirnmental cnditins have n accuracy, such as lighting r the camera used.” Future studies wuld need t address these issues.(但“任何比色法的挑战之一是各种环境条件对准确性的影响，比如照明或使用的相机。”未来的研究需要解决这些问题。)”可知，Tyler Ray认为多种环境因素会对颜色的准确度产生影响，未来会着手解决这一问题。故选C项。
D
Nearly ne-third f American adlescents and adults are affected by anxiety, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. In fact, ver the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depressin as the mst cmmn reasn cllege students seek cunseling (咨询) services, the New Yrk Times reprted. Sixty-tw percent f undergraduates in survey reprted “unbearable anxiety,” a significant increase frm 50 percent in 2011.
Anxiety, alng with depressin, cuts acrss all demgraphics (人口统计数据), including bth privileged and disadvantaged teenagers. But privileged teens are amng the mst emtinally upset yuth in America, Arizna State University psychlgy prfessr Suniya Luthar tld the New Yrk Times.
“These kids are incredibly anxius and perfectinistic,” Suniya Luthar said, “there’s always ne mre activity, ne mre A. P. class, ne mre thing t d in rder t get int a tp cllege. Kids have a sense that they’re nt measuring up. The pressure is never-ending and getting wrse.” But helicpter parents aren’t always t blame. Many students internalize the anxiety and put the pressure n themselves, Madeline Levine, c-funder f Challenge Success, a nnprfit aimed at imprving student well-being, tld the Times.
Anther expert, psychiatrist Stephanie Eken, said despite the cultural differences, there’s a lt f verlap amng teens regarding what makes them anxius. Eken mentins factrs range frm schl, family cnflicts, what fd t eat, diseases, hw they’re perceived by friends and ntably in the last few years, Eken tld the Times, t a rising fear abut terrrism. “They wnder abut whether it’s safe t g t a mvie theater,” she said.
A lack f clse, meaningful relatinships is als a majr factr. Experts have lng said mental and physical changes assciated with puberty (青春期) may leave teens at higher risk fr anxiety. And scial media desn’t help, Eken said, adding that teens are always cmparing themselves with their friends, which leaves them miserable.
When Times reprter Benit Denizet-Lewis visited Muntain Valley, a nnprfit that ffers teens need-based assistance fr $910 a day, a cllege student at the facility said, “I dn’t think we realize hw much it’s affecting ur mds and persnalities. Scial media is a tl, but it’s becme this thing that we can’t live withut but that’s making us crazy.”
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A big rise in anxiety amng teens.
B. A reprt n mental health f adlescents.
C. Cmmn mental health disrders in adults.
D. The reasn fr adults seeking cunseling services.
33. What d we knw abut privileged teenagers accrding t Suniya Luthar?
A. Their parents pressure them t much.
B. They are less anxius than disadvantaged teenagers.
C. Their pressure ften cmes frm themselves, nt frm thers.
D. They suffer extreme anxiety under pressure f perfectin.
34. Why did Eken mentin the factrs in paragraph 4?
A. T give general causes f stress and anxiety.
B. T shw typical examples f cultural differences.
C. T illustrate the imprtance f clse relatinships.
D. T state the impact f everyday things n mental health.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Is anxiety increasing in the United States?
B. Why are mre US teens suffering frm anxiety?
C. Hw is scial media affecting teens with anxiety?
D. Hw d we help teenagers deal with mental illness?
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国大量青少年面临焦虑问题及其原因。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly ne-third f American adlescents and adults are affected by anxiety, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. In fact, ver the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depressin as the mst cmmn reasn cllege students seek cunseling (咨询) services, the New Yrk Times reprted. Sixty-tw percent f undergraduates in survey reprted “unbearable anxiety,” a significant increase frm 50 percent in 2011. (根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，近三分之一的美国青少年和成年人受到焦虑的影响。事实上，据《纽约时报》报道，在过去的十年里，焦虑已经超过抑郁，成为大学生寻求心理咨询服务的最常见原因。62%的受访大学生表示自己有“无法忍受的焦虑”，较2011年的50%有显著增长。)”可知，调查中62%的学生感到难以承受的焦虑，而在2011年，这一数字是50%。所以本段主要讲述了青少年的焦虑情绪大幅上升。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““These kids are incredibly anxius and perfectinistic,” Suniya Luthar said, “there’s always ne mre activity, ne mre A. P. class, ne mre thing t d in rder t get int a tp cllege. Kids have a sense that they’re nt measuring up. The pressure is never-ending and getting wrse.” But helicpter parents aren’t always t blame. Many students internalize the anxiety and put the pressure n themselves, Madeline Levine, c-funder f Challenge Success, a nnprfit aimed at imprving student well-being, tld the Times. (“这些孩子非常焦虑，非常追求完美，”苏尼娅·卢瑟说，“为了进入顶尖大学，他们总要多参加一项活动，多上一堂体育课，多做一件事。孩子们有一种感觉，他们没有达到标准。压力永无止境，而且越来越大。”但直升机式父母并不总是受到指责。“挑战成功”(Challenge Success)是一家旨在提高学生幸福感的非营利组织，其联合创始人玛德琳·莱文(Madeline Levine)告诉《纽约时报》，许多学生将焦虑内化，并给自己施加压力。)”可知，优等生感觉自己不够好而进不了一流大学，因此总是格外努力，追求完美，所以他们在追求完美的压力下极度焦虑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Anther expert, psychiatrist Stephanie Eken, said despite the cultural differences, there’s a lt f verlap amng teens regarding what makes them anxius. Eken mentins factrs range frm schl, family cnflicts, what fd t eat, diseases, hw they’re perceived by friends and ntably in the last few years, Eken tld the Times, t a rising fear abut terrrism. “They wnder abut whether it’s safe t g t a mvie theater,” she said. (另一位专家、精神病学家斯蒂芬妮·埃肯(Stephanie Eken)表示，尽管存在文化差异，但在导致青少年焦虑的原因方面，他们有很多共同点。埃肯提到的因素包括学校、家庭冲突、吃什么食物、疾病、朋友对他们的看法，尤其是在过去几年里，埃肯告诉《泰晤士报》，对恐怖主义的恐惧日益加剧。“他们想知道去电影院是否安全，”她说。)”可知，埃肯提到这些因素是为了给出压力和焦虑的一般原因。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly ne-third f American adlescents and adults are affected by anxiety, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. In fact, ver the last decade, anxiety has surpassed depressin as the mst cmmn reasn cllege students seek cunseling (咨询) services, the New Yrk Times reprted. Sixty-tw percent f undergraduates in survey reprted “unbearable anxiety,” a significant increase frm 50 percent in 2011. (根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，近三分之一的美国青少年和成年人受到焦虑的影响。事实上，据《纽约时报》报道，在过去的十年里，焦虑已经超过抑郁，成为大学生寻求心理咨询服务的最常见原因。62%的受访大学生表示自己有“无法忍受的焦虑”，较2011年的50%有显著增长。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论的是越来越多的美国青少年面临焦虑问题，所以B项“Why are mre US teens suffering frm anxiety?(为什么越来越多的美国青少年患有焦虑症?)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(命题人：HY)(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Admittedly, cmplex writing that uses rich vcabulary and vivid figurative language can ww readers. But it isn’t the nly mark f a gd writer—anther skill that’s f equal imprtance is the ability t cnvey ideas in plain language. ____36____ T write in plain language, there are sme general guidelines fr yu t fllw.
____37____ The nly details they include are thse necessary fr the reader t understand the sentences’ meaning. Fr example, the sign “Wait behind the yellw line.” at a train platfrm includes “yellw” s travelers knw where t stand.
Plain language avids using vcabulary that requires specialized knwledge. If yu wrk in IT, yu can cmfrtably use the wrd “latency” with yur clleagues. ____38____ But when speaking with smene withut an IT backgrund, yu might instead use “slw” t ensure that they knw what yu’re talking abut.
Plain language is mre than wrd chices thugh. It als invlves structuring writing t priritize clarity. ____39____ Fr example, use clear headers fr each sectin and keep paragraphs fcused n ne idea each. Make the relatinships between ideas and sentences clear with transitin wrds. Write directly t yur reader. Additinally, use the active vice whenever pssible t enhance clarity.
It is imprtant t nte that nt every guideline fr plain writing will apply t every piece f writing. The ultimate gal is t create cntents that are accessible and easily understd. By using plain language, yu demnstrate respect fr yur readers’ time and intelligence. ____40____
A. That is because they knw what it means.
B. Plain language reduces the risk f misunderstandings caused by cnfusing language chices.
C. Thus, it develps psitive relatinships with them.
D. It invlves using direct and accessible language with a straightfrward structure.
E. This can be especially imprtant fr thse wh speak English as a secnd language.
F. One key aspect f plain writing is ensuring sentences are as shrt as pssible.
G This can be achieved in the fllwing ways.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用通俗易懂的语言写作时需要遵循一些通用的指导原则。
【36题详解】
根据上文“But it isn’t the nly mark f a gd writer—anther skill that’s f equal imprtance is the ability t cnvey ideas in plain language.”（但这并不是优秀作家的唯一标志——另一项同样重要的技能是用通俗易懂的语言表达思想的能力。）提到用通俗易懂的语言表达思想的能力。以及下文“T write in plain language, there are sme general guidelines fr yu t fllw.”（要用通俗易懂的语言写作，有一些一般的指导方针可供您遵循。）结合选项D项It invlves using direct and accessible language with a straightfrward structure.（它包括使用结构简单的直接易懂的语言。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的具体解释，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“The nly details they include are thse necessary fr the reader t understand the sentences’ meaning.”（它们只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。例如，“请在黄线后面等候”的标志。）可知，提到只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。结合选项F项One key aspect f plain writing is ensuring sentences are as shrt as pssible.（简洁写作的一个关键方面是确保句子尽可能短。）可知，和下文内容意思一致，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If yu wrk in IT, yu can cmfrtably use the wrd “latency” with yur clleagues.”（如果您从事IT工作，那么您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词。）提到您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词。以及下文“But when speaking with smene withut an IT backgrund, yu might instead use “slw” t ensure that they knw what yu’re talking abut.”（但是当你和一个没有IT背景的人说话时，你可以用“slw”来确保他们知道你在说什么。）结合选项A项That is because they knw what it means.（那是因为他们知道这意味着什么。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Plain language is mre than wrd chices, thugh. It als invlves structuring writing t priritize clarity.”（然而，简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择。它还包括组织写作，优先考虑清晰。）提到简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择，还包括其它东西。以及下文“Fr example, use clear headers fr each sectin and keep paragraphs fcused n ne idea each.”（例如，每个部分使用清晰的标题，每个段落专注于一个想法。）结合选项G项This can be achieved in the fllwing ways.（这可以通过以下方式实现。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By using plain language, yu demnstrate respect fr yur readers’ time and intelligence.”（通过使用通俗易懂的语言，你表现出对读者时间和智慧的尊重。）提到通过使用通俗易懂的语言的好处。结合选项C项Thus, it develps psitive relatinships with them.（因此，它与他们发展了积极的关系。）可知，和上文内容意思相关，同样介绍其好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(命题人：YQ)(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, fund there was a rise in bike ____41____ in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____42____ that the bike was gne frever, he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t find the bikes and return them t their ____43____ wners.
The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years. His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members and helps peple ____44____ mre than just lst bikes. His page ____45____ t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value. On tp f his ____46____ act, Henry has helped the bike thieves t refrm in the prcess.
Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with ____47____. Hwever, ver time, he realized that mst f the thefts were driven ut f pverty and ther issues. He went frm feeling ____48____ twards the thieves, t develping ____49____ fr their situatins. It was very tugh at first. But Henry decided t try t ____50____ them and just talk t them.
Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance. After the ____51____ in his apprach, Henry fund that the bike thieves began t ften hand back the bikes t him. Amazingly, sme frmer thieves that Henry helped nw ____52____ him in lking fr the stlen bikes.
“It’s like a ____53____ that has gt bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s nt nly me. Many times, smene ____54____ a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then smene else ____55____, ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks t Henry, everyne’s lking ut.
41. A. rutesB. ridesC. theftsD. shps
42. A. claimB. expectC. acceptD. realize
43. A. rightfulB. carelessC. hnestD. new
44. A. track dwnB. hld dwnC. further dwnD. turn dwn
45. A. belngsB. returnsC. refersD. extends
46. A. fficialB. publicC. deliberateD. nble
47. A. angerB. prideC. equalD. enthusiasm
48. A. guiltilyB. helplesslyC. negativelyD. regretfully
49. A. pprtunityB. respectC. planD. empathy
50. A. side withB. aplgize tC. level withD. reply t
51. A. resultB. changeC. wrkD. item
52. A. dragB. engageC. trustD. assist
53. A. snwballB. dreamC. rainbwD. balln
54. A. stealsB. sptsC. selectsD. rents
55. A. clicksB. cmmentsC. explainsD. calls
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Thierry Henry在帮助寻找被偷的自行车的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，公共汽车司机Thierry Henry发现，他所在的城市Reykjavik的自行车盗窃案有所增加。A. rutes路线；B. rides座骑；C. thefts偷窃；D. shps商店。根据后文“The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years.”可知，Henry帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，所以是他发现城市的自行车盗窃案有所增加。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始寻找自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. claim声称；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据下文“he decided t take matters int his wn hands and started t find the bikes”可知，他决定自己去找那些自行车，所以是他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始寻找自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. rightful合法的；B. careless粗心的；C. hnest诚实的；D. new新的。根据上文“return them t”可知，是把自行车还给它们合法的主人。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的社交媒体账户拥有超过14500名会员，帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车。A. track dwn追查到；B. hld dwn抑制；C. further dwn再往下；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据前文“started t find the bikes”可知，Henry帮助人们寻找丢失的自行车。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belngs属于；B. returns回来；C. refers提到；D. extends扩展。根据下文“t peple wh have lst tls, cars and ther items f high value”可知，他的页面从丢失自行车的人扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，Henry还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. fficial官方的；B. public公共的；C. deliberate故意的；D. nble高尚的。根据前文“The 44-year-ld has helped return hundreds f stlen bikes in the past 4 years.”可知，在过去的四年里，Henry已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，他的行为应是高尚的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Henry会愤怒地对付小偷。A. anger愤怒；B. pride自豪；C. equal同等的人；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves”结合实际可知，所有人都不喜欢小偷，所以应是愤怒地对付小偷。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. guiltily内疚地；B. helplessly无助地；C. negatively消极地；D. regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地。根据上文“Initially, Henry wuld deal with the thieves with 7 .”可知，他刚开始对小偷的态度很消极，后来变成对他们的处境感同身受。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. pprtunity机会；B. respect尊敬；C. plan计划；D. empathy同情。根据后文“Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance.”可知，Henry向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导，所以是同情他们。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Henry决定试着和他们说实话，和他们谈谈。A. side with支持；B. aplgize t向……道歉；C. level with对……说实话；D. reply t回复。根据下文“them and just talk t them”可知，亨利决定试着和他们说实话。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的做法之后，Henry发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. result结果；B. change改变；C. wrk工作；D. item项目。根据前文“Frm this mment nward, he reached ut t the thieves, ffering help and guidance.”可知，以前Henry是愤怒地对付小偷，现在是帮助他们，所以是改变了他的做法。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. drag拖，拽；B. engage参加；C. trust信任；D. assist帮助。根据句意以及下文“lking fr the stlen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像雪球越滚越大。A. snwball雪球；B. dream梦；C. rainbw彩虹；D. balln气球。根据下文“gt bigger and bigger”结合选项可知，这就像雪球一样，越来越大。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，有人发现隐藏在灌木丛中的自行车并拍照。A. steals窃取；B. spts发现；C. selects选择；D. rents租用。根据后文“takes a picture”可知，应是发现隐藏在灌木丛中的自行车，然后拍照。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. clicks点击；B. cmments评论；C. explains解释；D. calls打电话。根据上文“His scial media accunt has ver 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选B项。
第二节(命题人：LYP)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named after the ancient city f Chang’an in Shaanxi prvince, which ____56____ (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes—the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie—and brings t life sme f the mst ____57____ (icn) figures in Chinese literary histry. ____58____ its release n July 8, the mvie has earned a rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban, slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst ____59____ (acclaim) animated blckbusters f the summer seasn.
____60____ Li and Du being featured in many mvies and TV shws, the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective, starting with the memries f Ga Shi, ____61____ (relate) the ups and dwns f Li’s life, ne f the cuntry’s mst belved pet. ____62____ (interweave) the persnal fates f these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty. It shwcases the bustling streets f ancien Chang’an, the energetic and prsperus city f Yangzhu, as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in nrthwestern China.
The mvie als ____63____ (beauty) captures the free-spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty. Fr instance, in the natinal civil service examinatin, ____64____ highest achievers are granted the privilege t ride magnificent hrses _____65_____ pick the mst exquisite flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
【答案】56. served
57. icnic 58. Since
59. acclaimed
60. Despite
61. t relate
62. Interweaving
63. beautifully
64. the 65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部以陕西省的古城长安命名的史诗电影，这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这部史诗电影以陕西省的古城长安命名，长安曾是唐朝的都城，长达280多年，时长168分钟，是中国动画电影中最长的，它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。根据后文as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years可知，此处描述过去的状况，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填served。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据后文名词figures，此处应用其形容词icnic作定语修饰名词。故填icnic。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分(满分10分)的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。根据句意和后文has earned可知，此处应用介词since“自从”构成短语，作时间状语，和现在完成时搭配。句首字母大写，故填Since。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据后文名词blckbusters可知，此处应用其过去分词转化的形容词acclaimed“广受欢迎的”作定语，修饰名词。故填acclaimed。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管李和杜在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从对高适的回忆开始，讲述了李这位全国最受欢迎的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词despite“尽管”和后文动名词短语构成介词短语作状语。句首字母大写，故填Despite。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。emply…t d sth“使用……做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填t relate。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。此处为非谓语，动词interweave“交织”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Interweaving。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影也完美地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本质。修饰动词captures用副词。故填beautifully。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，在国家公务员考试中，成绩最好的人被授予特权，骑着骏马，从首都的任何一个住宅采摘最精美的鲜花。根据后文highest achievers可知，此处应用定冠词限定由形容词最高级修饰的名词。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。后文动词pick和前文ride是并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(命题人：DLP)(满分15分)
66. 学校心理诊所拟开设Teen Talk电话服务，为有问题的青少年提供免费咨询。请你为心理诊所写一篇英语广告词，内容包括：
1. 服务对象、时间和内容；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Teen Talk Call 5555 3131
D yu feel sad and lnely?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
D yu feel sad and lnely? D yu have n ne t talk t? Life is nt hpeless. Dn’t suffer in silence. Teen Talk is a telephne service fr teenagers with prblems. We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice n hw t vercme them. We’re here fr yu 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week, and ur service is free. We wn’t tell anyne abut yur call unless yu want us t. Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and yu will sn get thrugh.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是开放性写作。学校心理诊所拟开设Teen Talk电话服务，为有问题的青少年提供免费咨询，要求考生为心理诊所写一篇英语广告词。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
悲伤的：sad→upset
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：advice→suggestin
免费的：free→n-charge
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice n hw t vercme them.
拓展句：We will listen t yur prblems and ffer yu practical advice n hw yu can vercme them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We wn’t tell anyne abut yur call unless yu want us t.(运用了unless引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and yu will sn get thrugh.(运用了祈使句)
第二节(命题人：YW)(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lying in bed in the dark ready fr sleep I gt the heart-brken news that my parents lst their lives in the flight accident. I culdn’t accept the news fr a lng time, since nbdy wuld stay with me in the empty huse. In the weeks that fllwed, with depressin and grief, I decided t cntinue seeing the cunselr n my wn. One day, he gave me a hmewrk assignment: I was t write dwn a list f ne hundred life gals in my rest f my life.
It tk me tw weeks t cmplete the task. When I finally handed ver the list, I was instructed me t pick ne gal and take tw small steps tward it befre the fllwing week. Lking ver my list f ne hundred gals, I chse. “Fly an airplane.” I bught a flying magazine. That was ne step. Then I went t a lcal airprt and arranged with a flight instructr t take a lw-cst “Discvery Flight.”
And s began my jurney t becme a pilt, starting frm scratch. N knwledge. N experience. When I bught $300 wrth f textbks, I began t questin what I’d gtten myself int. Then came the fear that accmpanies every new challenge thrwn at ne while flying.
That’s when I realized I needed t adjust my mental attitude. Smewhere alng the way, I had read that peple shuld tell themselves they were the best at whatever they were attempting t d. I tk this t heart. With that well-hidden cnfidence. I sught the help f flight instructrs and grund instructrs. The instructrs encuraged me t believe that I was brn t be a super pilt and just t recver all this “lst” ability. N way wuld I ever miss a flying training class.
Eventually, the time came fr my first flight check with the chief instructr, an airline pilt with 11,000 hurs. As if I wasn’t nervus enugh already, ne f my classmates tld me that he’d recently been thrugh the same rutine. Nt nly did he fail but he actually cried. But passing the test is a must t get the pilt certificatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The chief infrmed me that it’s my turn t accept the rder and the check.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hmetwn. And I was invited t help teenagers regain cnfidence after the disaster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The chief infrmed me that it’s my turn t accept the rder and the check. I’d never flwn with him befre, but the chief was a tugh man. The flight cnsisted f everything that culd g wrng ging wrng, n purpse. Faced with challenges, I als felt lst in the sky as if I had lain in bed desperately with the depressed situatin again. But I thught f all the effrts made befre and tried t get the lst ability. Anyway, I managed t cmplete the task and my perfrmance was evaluated as “superb.”
Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hmetwn. And I was invited t help teenagers regain cnfidence after the disaster. When I saw the hpeless faces, the similar in the ld days pured int my heart. I asked whether they wanted t knw the feeling f flying in the sky, sharing the jy f flight with the experience f the pilt. Then I shared my effrts t vercme depressin in a flight vide. Happily, I gt the hpe and the dream in their eyes. If we were given the wing t dream, we culd vercme all f frustratins by flying.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。讲述作者父母因为飞机失事去世，作者变得沮丧和悲伤，他的心理医生给他建议，让他写下100个人生目标，并选择其中一个，朝着它迈出两小步，作者选择“开飞机”，之后作者买了飞行教材，报了培训课程，终于到了检测的时候，尽管作者感到很紧张，但是依旧克服了苦难，完成测试，并用自己的经历激励遭遇地震的孩子。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“机长通知我，这次轮到我接收命令和检查。”可知，第一段可描述作者在飞行测试中遇到挑战，以及克服挑战的过程。
②根据第二段首句内容“几年后，我的家乡发生了一场可怕的地震。我受邀帮助青少年在灾后重拾信心。”可知，第二段可描述作者用自己开飞机的经历来让孩子们重拾信心。
2. 续写线索：父母去世——医生建议————学习开飞机——测试——通过测试——鼓励孩子。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①包括：cnsist f/include/cntain
②想起：think/recall/remember
③完成：cmplete/finish/accmplish
情绪类
①绝望地：desperately/hpelessly
②快乐：jy/pleasure/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]The flight cnsisted f everything that culd g wrng ging wrng, n purpse.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]When I saw the hpeless faces, the similar in the ld days pured int my heart.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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