中考英语 （专题突破）专题三 完形填空课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 （专题突破）专题三 完形填空课件PPT，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了词数分析 →，体裁分析 →，角度分析→，答案分析 →等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧：
利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 Tday, it is a big prblem fr yung graduates t get satisfying jbs. 1 that there are thusands f different kinds f jbs in the wrld. Chsing the right ne itself is nt easy. . . . 1. A. It’s saying B. It’s sayC. It is said D. It says【解析】选C。考查固定句式It is said+that从句。本句句意为：据说世界上有上千种不同的工作。
利用语法分析解题 The Great Wall f China has a histry f ver tw thusand years. It runs frm the east t the west in Nrth China. It is abut 6, 300 kilmeters 1 lng. It is ften 2 “Ten-thusand-Li Great Wall”. It is ne f the “Seven Wnders”f the ancient wrld. . . . 2. A. calling B. call C. called【解析】选C。It is called. . . 被称为……故选C。
利用上下文的逻辑关系解题 Jack 1 lived in a small twn in England. He always stayed in England 2 fr his hlidays, but last year he thught, “I’ve never been t 3 ther cuntries. All my friends have been t Spain, 4 they like it very much, s this year I’m ging there, t. ” S he gt n a 5 plane t Spain and 6arrived at the airprt f the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a htel fr a few days. . . .
4. A. and B. but C. thugh D. hwever【解析】选A。结合上半句可知朋友们都去过西班牙，而且他们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。
利用复现关系、语境共现解题. . . In ur lives, pain and suffering is the key t all windws, and smetimes even 1 represents grwth. Withut it, there’s n way f life. We can’t avid(避免) 2 r prblems. S, next time yu are 3 faced with a prblem r difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 2. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hpe【解析】选B。下一句的“a prblem r difficulty”就是2处词汇的复现。
选择性完形填空依旧是2013年中考的主流题型， 在命题角度上将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则， 即“突出语意填空，削减语法填空，以考查理解能力为主”；在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活，内容新颖富有时代气息。
（2011·重庆中考） It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see 2 d taijiquan in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful 3 she is ver seventy. Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept s yung and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret f staying yung and healthy. It is quite 5 . Keep yur mind active，take an interest in the wrld 6 yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as 7 as yu can. Dn’t think yu are t ld t g back t 8 . I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at 9 tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.
Please tell the stry t yur family. It wuld be a gd start t 10 the lady’s example. I hpe all peple will stay yung and healthy. 1. A. lk B. read C. see D. watch2. A. her B. him C. ther D. thers3. A. than B. since C. thugh D. because
4. A. what B. why C. wh D. hw5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late6. A. under B. arund C. abve D. between7. A. sn B. busily C. hardly D. ften8. A. place B. sng C. schl D. dance9. A. buying B. lsing C. sending D. playing10. A. fllw B. give C. make D. bring
剖析 本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老太太永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考、多运动、多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻、健康。
全文近250个单词，词数较多，但没有生词，难度适中。
本文为记叙文，话题为“健康”。作者先介绍他的邻居——一位保持青春、健康的老太太。然后，通过老太太向杂志记者讲述她永葆青春活力的秘诀来告知大家如何保持健康。
第1、4、6、7小题属单句句意理解题，第2、3、5、8、 9、10小题属上下文内在联系题。其中，只有第3、6小题考查虚词，全文没有涉及语法结构题，很好地体现了“以实义词为主，以虚词、语法结构为辅”的命题原则。
1. 考查短语搭配。在英语中，表述“读（看）书、看报（杂志）”用read，故选B。
2. 考查人称代词。由上文“She is an ld lady. ”可知，她是一位女性，故选A。3. 考查连词辨析。than“比”；since“自从……以来，既然”；thugh“虽然，尽管”；because“因为”。句意为“尽管她七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻、漂亮”，故选C。4. 考查宾语从句。由下文记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康的可知，此处宾语从句的引导词应该用hw，故选D。
5. 考查语境理解。由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持年轻、健康是很容易的，故选C。6. 考查介词辨析。under“在……下面”；arund“在……周围”；abve“在……上方”；between“在……中间”。此处句意为：对你周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。7. 考查短语搭配。as ften as sb. can尽可能经常地。故选D。
8. 考查语境分析。由下文两个例子可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此，此处是“返回学校”之意，故选C。9. 考查短语搭配。由前半句“另一个人71岁进网球学校”可知后半句应是“他现在擅长打网球”。打网球用play tennis。故选D。10. 考查语境理解。句意：效仿这位女士去做会有一个良好的开端。故选A。