中考英语 初中语法复习专题三　代　词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题三　代　词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．(2015·宜宾)There are enugh cups fr each visitr t have ________.A．ne B．it C．this D．that【解析】考查代词的用法。ne指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；it指代前面提到过的事物；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“有足够的杯子，每个游客都能得到一个杯子”。空格中的ne指代杯子中的一个。故选A。答案：A
2．(2015·重庆)My mther used t make breakfast fr ________ every mrning, but nw I d it myself.A．mine B．my C．I D．me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。fr是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选D。答案：D
3．(2015·温州)—Mm, what wuld yu like, cffee r tea?—________. Just water, please.A．Either B．Bth C．Neither D．Nne【解析】考查不定代词的用法。either “两者中的任何一个”； bth“两者都”；neither “两者都不”； nne“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是茶？”和答语“只喝水”可知，“两者都不要”。故选C。答案：C
4．(2015·连云港)—I'm afraid I wn't pass the exam.—Cme n, Bill. Yu shuld believe in __________. That's the secret f success.A．myself B．urselves C．yurself D．yurselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。结合设空前的“Cme n, Bill.”以及设空处所在句的主语Yu可推断，说话人对Bill说的是“你应该相信你自己”，故所缺的反身代词是yurself。答案：C
5．—I am a little hungry, Mm.—There are sme cakes n the plate. Yu can take 　________.A．it B．ne C．that D．this【解析】考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到过的事物；ne指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“妈妈，我饿了。”“盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块。”空格处用ne指代蛋糕中的一块。故选B。答案：B
6．(2015·资阳)—Sally, may I use yur iPad? ________ is brken.—OK, here yu are.A．Yur B．Yurs C．Mine D．My
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。yur是形容词性物主代词“你的/你们的”；yurs是名词性物主代词“你的/你们的”；mine是名词性物主代词“我的”；my是形容词性物主代词“我的”。由“我可以用你的iPad吗？我的坏了”可知用名词性物主代词。故选C。答案：C
7．Walking in the wds makes Jenny think f the happy days in the cuntryside with her grandma. It is a favrite hbby f ________.A．his B．her C．hers【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“在树林里行走使Jenny想起了在农村时，和奶奶在一起的快乐日子。这是她最喜欢的爱好。”名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”，相当于“her hbbies”。故选C。答案：C
8．(2015·资阳)—Wuld yu like sme mre ndles, Celia?—Yes, just ________， please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。a few“有些，有几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few “几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数； a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词； little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。句意为“你再来点儿面条吗？”“好的，就一点儿”。故选A。答案：A
9．Is there ________in tday's newspaper?A．special smething B．special anythingC．smething special D．anything special【解析】考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，smething用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。答案：D
10．(2015·济宁)Uncle Tm will cme t visit ________ next Saturday. A．we B．us C．ur D．urs 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。答案：B
11．A freign visitr is cming t visit ur new huse this evening.My mther will ffer him ________t eat.A．anything deliciusB．smething real ChineseC．smething Japanese fdD．delicius smething
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故排除D项；anything用于疑问句或否定句中，故排除A项；选项C中Japanese fd是名词短语，不能修饰不定代词，故smething real Chinese(正宗的中国菜)符合题意。答案：B
12．—If yu prefer the red evening dress, yu'll have t pay ________ 30 dllars, because it's made f silk.—OK. Here yu are.A．ther B．the ther C．mre D．anther【解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的……”应使用“anther＋数词＋可数名词复数”或“数词＋mre＋可数名词复数”。故选D。答案：D
13．(2015·杭州)Unfrtunately I was sitting at the table with smkers n ________ side f me.A．either B．bth C．ther D．all【解析】考查either的用法。结合本题语境可知，有抽烟的人坐在我的两边，先排除C和D；再结合设空后的单数形式side可知，符合题意的词是either。故选A。答案：A
14．My friend shwed ________ sme ld phts f his family.A．my B．I C．me D．mine 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。shw sb. sth.是固定搭配，shw后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。答案：C
15．(2015·常州)Yur hme twn is really nice! The air quality is as gd as ________ f Sanya.A．it B．ne C．that D．the ne【解析】考查代词用法。代指不可数名词用that；it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；ne是泛指，the ne是特指。句意为“你的家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好”。故选C。答案：C
16．The man called his prfessr fr help because he culdn't slve the prblem by________.A．herself B．himselfC．yurself D．themselves【解析】考查反身代词。by neself意为“单独，独自”，该题的主语the man 为男人，故用himself(他自己)。故选B。答案：B
17．(2015·苏州)Mrs. Smith ften ges t visit thse AIDS patients in hspitals t cheer ________ up. A．her B．them C．him D．us【解析】考查人称代词的用法。cheer up是动词短语，后接人称代词时要用宾格。由句意可知选B。答案：B
18．(2015·盐城)—Ww, s many new buildings! But it used t be a pr village. —Yes. __________ has changed in ur hmetwn. A．Nthing B．Nbdy C．Everything D．Everybdy
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nthing “没有东西”；nbdy“没有人”；everything “每件事物”；everybdy“每一个人”。由“哇，这么多的高楼大厦！但它过去是个很穷的小村庄”可知，“我们的家乡一切都变了”。故选C。答案：C
19．—Which f the tw magazines will yu take?—I'll take________ thugh I find ________ f them 　are very useful t me.A．all; bth B．either; eitherC．either; neither D．either; bth【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all“三者或三者以上都”；bth“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither“两者都不”。由句意“我要买两本中任何一本， 尽管我发现两本对我来说都很有用。”可知，应选D。答案：D
20．I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lst _______.A．it B．ne C．this D．them【解析】考查代词的用法。此处特指上文提到的“my ticket”，用it代替。故选A。答案：A
21．(2015·南京)Everyne makes mistakes in his r her life.The imprtant thing is nt t repeat ________.A．it B．them C．him D．her【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，空格处应用代词them来指代复数名词mistakes。故选B。答案：B
22．We have friends t help us fight against pllutin, and trees are ne f ________.A．themselves B．theyC．their D．them 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词f后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。答案：D
23．(2015·益阳)—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, art r music?—________. They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Bth C．Nne【解析】考查代词辨析。neither “两者都不”；bth“两者都”；nne“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢哪门学科，美术还是音乐？”和答句“它们真的很有趣”可知，“两者都喜欢”。故选B。答案：B
24．As fr learning English, students wh read a lt can d much better than ________ wh dn't.A．thse B．that C．these D．them【解析】考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。thse常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词students可知选A。答案：A
25．(2015·山西)Nwadays many travellers usually take phts with kalas in Australia. These phts are __________ gd memries.A．his B．her C．their【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由many travellers可知，这些照片是“他们的”美好回忆，故选C。答案：C
26．At present, children mean ________ t mst parents in China.A．everything B．nthingC．anything D．smething【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“目前，对中国的大多数父母来说孩子就是一切”。everything意为“一切”，故选A。答案：A
27．—Susan, g and jin yur sister in cleaning the yard.—Why________ ? Jhn is sitting there ding nthing 　at all.A．I B．me C．myself D．mine【解析】考查人称代词的用法。结合答语中的后句“约翰正坐在那里无事可干”可知，前句是“为什么是我”，空格处用代词的宾格形式。Why me？是一种口语表达法。答案：B
28．“Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”．A．what B．that C．wh D．whm【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词是wrd，且由the nly修饰，又因关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故所缺的词是that。答案：B
29．(2015·荆州)—Hw d yu like the famus actr, Tng Dawei?—Wnderful! I like __________ very much.A．he B．his C．him D．himself【解析】考查代词的用法。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。答案：C
30．—Mrning, class. Is ________ here tday?—N, sir. Tm is absent. He is ill at hme. A．anybdy B．everybdyC．nbdy D．smebdy【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“Is everybdy here tday？”是日常用语，意为“今天大家都到齐了吗？”。答案：B
31．(2015·武汉)—The East Lake is nt far frm the Yellw Crane Twer, s yu can easily visit ________ in a day.—Fantastic! I can't wait fr it.A．nne B．bth C．all D．either
【解析】考查代词的用法。nne“没有人或物”；bth“两者都”；all“三者及以上都”； either “两者中的任何一个”。由“东湖离黄鹤楼不远”可知，“你很容易在一天之内参观这两个地方”。故选B。答案：B
32．—Hell, Linda speaking. Wh's________？—Hell, this is Martin.A．he B．ne C．that D．this【解析】考查代词的用法。由“Hell, Linda speaking.”可知是电话用语。打电话询问“你是谁？”用Wh's that？故选C。答案：C
33．(2015·孝感)My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ f us is gd at it.A．neither B．bth C．nne D．all【解析】考查代词的用法。neither “两者都不”； bth“两者都”；nne“没有人或物”；all“三者以上都”。由“尽管我和我朋友对绘画很感兴趣”可知，“但我们两个都不擅长绘画”。故选A。答案：A
34．Yu can take________ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther.A．bth B．nne C．either D．neither【解析】考查不定代词的用法。由句意“把另一个玩具留给你弟弟”可知，上半句应为“两个玩具你可以玩任何一个”。either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，故选C。答案：C
35．(2015·海南)—It's t far. I'm afraid I can't walk there.—Dn't wrry. Yu can ride __________ bike.A．I B．my C．mine【解析】考查代词的用法。I是人称代词主格“我”；my是形容词性物主代词“我的”，后接名词；mine是名词性物主代词“我的”，单独使用，后不能接名词。故选B。答案：B
36．—Wh helped Betty tidy up the bedrm just nw?—________. She cleaned it all by herself.A．Smebdy B．NbdyC．Everybdy D．Anybdy【解析】考查不定代词的用法。smebdy“某人”；nbdy“没有人”；everybdy“每个人”；anybdy“任何人”。由答语“她自己打扫的卧室。”可知没有人帮助她，所以选B。答案：B
37．(2015·六盘水)We must prtect animals, they are________friends.A．we B．ur C．urs D．us【解析】考查代词辨析。we人称代词主格“我们”；ur形容词性物主代词“我们的”；urs名词性物主代词“我们的”；us人称代词宾格“我们”。friends是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。答案：B
38．Being blind is smething________ mst peple can't imagine.A．wh B．what C．that D．whm【解析】考查关系代词的用法。wh和whm引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人； what不能引导定语从句； that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选C。答案：C
39．(2015·广东)—Lk at this mdel ship. I made it all by ________ last week. —Ww, yu are s smart!A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【解析】考查代词辨析。by neself是固定词组，意为“独自”。故选D。答案：D
40．Bb，can yu see the bys ver there? ________ are my cusins. Let's g and say hell t them.A．This B．Thse C．That D．These【解析】由the bys 和are可知此处用代词的复数形式，排除A项和C项。由ver there 可知是远指，用代词thse。答案：B
41．(2015·广州)Hurry up, kids! The schl bus is cming. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。few “几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“有些，有几个”，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词；由“赶快”可知“我们几乎没有时间了”，故选C。 答案：C
42．(2015·兰州)The Brwns had a party with their neighbrs yesterday. ________ all enjyed themselves.A．We B．Yu C．Them D．They【解析】考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语themselves可知，句子主语为they。故选D。答案：D
43．My sister is ld enugh t dress ________ nw.A．himself　　　　 B．herself　　　　 C．myself 【解析】和my sister相对应的反身代词是herself。故选B。答案：B
44．(2015·汕尾)If peple have prblems, they shuld keep them t________and ask fr help. A．urselves B．yurselvesC．themselves D．itself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。keep sth. t neself意为“保守秘密；不将……说出去”，由主语they可知，应选C。答案：C
45．—This bk n idims is interesting. I'd like _____，where did yu buy it，Simn?—In the Amazn Bkstre.A．it B．this C．that D．ne【解析】题干中提到了“这本关于习语的书很有趣”，可推断说话人也想要一本，故用ne。ne泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个。答案：D
46．(2015·天津)I dn't like __________ watch. I like __________.A．me; yur B．my; yurC．me; yurs D．my; yurs【解析】考查代词的用法。watch前要用形容词性物主代词，先排除A和C；第二空要用名词性物主代词，应填yurs。答案：D
47．This wrk needs clse teamwrk. ________ will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.A．Nthing B．Anything C．Smething D．Everything 【解析】句意为“这项工作需要紧密的团队合作，如果我们不同心协力什么事情都完不成”。nthing符合题意。答案：A
48．—Can yu cme n Mnday r Tuesday, Sctt?—I'm afraid ________ is pssible.I'll be n business n thse tw days.A．either B．neitherC．every D．each【解析】either表示“(两者中)任何一个”，neither“两者都不”，every“每一个，每个”，each“各自，各个”。根据题意可知，星期一和星期二两天都不合适，所以neither符合题意。答案：B
49．(2015·沈阳)Jane lked carefully at ________ in the mirrr befre ging utside.A．her B．him C．herself D．himself【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“外出之前，简在镜子前仔细地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代词用herself(她自己)。故选C。答案：C