2024年内蒙古高考英语适应性模拟试题及答案

这是一份2024年内蒙古高考英语适应性模拟试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here are several places which will surprise yu.
Death Valley, Califrnia, USA
Very lively at night but cmpletely dead during the day, this place is nthing but dry ht desert. It actually hlds the recrd fr the httest air temperature. It has an average temperature f 46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is cnsidered t be a current recrd. As the driest place in the USA, this place is actually inhabited even thugh less than a thusand peple live there.
Kebili, Tunisia
Tunisia’s clse lcatin t the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it shuld be nice and cl but Kebili is a desert twn which has the highest temperature recrded at 55℃. The peple inhabiting the area have adjusted t tugh cnditins and learned t spend mst f their time in the shade. Date palms are ne f the key features f this place.
Wādī Halfā, Sudan
The city is lcated n the shres f Lake Nubia, and dust strms are a pretty cmmn thing in the summer. With an average temperature f 41℃, it still managed t make it t 53℃ in 1967. Yu wuld think that it shuld be a little bit cler fr it is the mst nrthern place in Sudan.
Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran
It’s anther uninhabited desert which is actually getting super ht. In the past 20 years, the temperatures f 70℃ have been recrded. The salt desert spreads ver 200 miles and even wildlife is nt that spread. The place is ppular with turists and naturalists wh wuld like t experience extreme landscapes.
1．What can we say abut Death Valley?
A．There is little rainfall in it.B．Over 1, 000 peple live there.
C．There is nthing but dry ht sand in it.D．Its average temperature is 56.7℃.
2．Which place has the highest temperature ever recrded?
A．Death Valley.B．Dasht-e Lut Desert.
C．Wādī Halfā.D．Kebili.
3．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are places suitable t settle in.
B．They are lcated clse t deserts.
C．They are the httest places n earth.
D．They are mre ppular with turists than ther places.
Instead f getting the latest vide game system r meeting a celebrity, a yung by wh was diagnsed with a life-threatening illness last year has used his Make-A-Wish pprtunity t help the hmeless in his cmmunity.
Abraham and his mther, Miriam, have a passin fr taking care f the hmeless arund their neighbrhd in Jacksn, Mississippi. The pair have a histry f prviding fd t the needy every third Saturday, and they recently gt added help frm the Make-A-Wish fundatin in Mississippi after he was diagnsed with a rare disease, aplastic anemia, in 2020.
The cnditin causes the bdy t stp prducing enugh new bld cells, leaving patients exhausted and easier t suffer infectin and uncntrlled bleeding. Abraham later experienced a successful bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植) and fund ut he was qualified t have ne f his dreams fulfilled by Make-A-Wish. It didn’t take lng fr Abraham t think f the perfect chice. He wuld cntinue the missin that was imprtant t him and his mm. With the help f the fundatin, Abraham fed abut 80 peple in Jacksn in September.
When the hmeless peple gt the plate, sme f them wuld cme back and sing t them and thank them. “And it just really feels gd; it warms ur hearts. And my parents always taught me that it’s a blessing t be a blessing,” Abraham said.
Nt nly that, but Make-A-Wish said they wuld help Abraham feed the hmeless in Jacksn every third Saturday until August 2022, ensuring that he culd help even mre peple in need.
Abraham did receive a few gifts frm Make-A-Wish, including a new laptp, a ring light, and a micrphne t help him start a channel n a scial media platfrm. He als plans t start a nn-prfit called “Abraham’s Table” t cntinue his missin.
4．Hw ften d Abraham and his mm ffer fd t thse in need?
A．At least nce a day.B．At least nce a week.
C．At least nce a year.D．At least nce a mnth.
5．What can we infer abut Abraham frm paragraph 3?
A．He is ding what he wants t.B．He has been cmpletely cured.
C．He decided t supprt his family.D．He gt a missin frm an rganizatin.
6．What des Abraham mean t d?
A．Send mre Make-A-Wish cards.B．Start a public welfare prgram.
C．Jin a nn-prfit rganizatin.D．Feed the hmeless every Saturday.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Abraham?
A．Determined and patient.B．Ambitius and creative.
C．Imaginative and practical.D．Caring and cnsiderate.
Can peple wh understand the emtins f thers better interpret emtins cnveyed thrugh music? A new study by an internatinal team f researchers suggests the abilities are linked.
The study’s results prvide a fundatin fr future research that culd test the impact f scially engaged music listening n scial cgnitive ability, and whether listening t music can be added t therapeutic (治疗的) techniques used in scial skills training fr individuals with autism spectrum disrder (孤独症谱系障碍).
The findings were published recently in a scientific jurnal f the American Psychlgical Assciatin. The study was led by Benjamin A．Tabak, assistant prfessr f psychlgy. “Empathy (共情) is mst ften thught f in the cntext f scial interactins, but there are many ther frms f scial cmmunicatin, including music,” Tabak said. “Music can cnvey meaning and emtin and als bring emtinal respnses, but what is respnsible fr its emtinal pwer is prly understd.”
Tabak and his clleagues wanted t test their thery abut empathy and music. Fr the purpses f this study, they measured the ability t crrectly understand thers’ thughts and feelings — empathic accuracy — and the extent t which ne feels the emtins that anther feels.
“We thught it wuld be interesting t study whether peple wh mre accurately under-stand thers’ thughts and feelings might als be mre accurate in understanding what musicians are intending t cnvey thrugh music,” Tabak said. “Similarly, we wanted t knw whether peple wh tend t feel the emtins that thers are experiencing als tend t feel the emtins cnveyed thrugh music.”
The initial set f findings fund supprt fr bth hyptheses. In particular, the results suggest that empathic accuracy as a skill extends beynd interpersnal interactins int music. Tabak believes that the study prvides tentative supprt fr the thery that music is first and fremst a scial behavir that gradually develps t help individuals cnnect with thers and better understand and manage their scial envirnment.
8．What can the study result be used t d?
A．Be the basis fr the next study.B．Apply music t scial skills training.
C．Decide the music suitable fr autism.D．Test the impact f music n emtins.
9．Abut the link between music and emtins, what needs further understanding?
A．The effect f music.B．The academic supprt.
C．The functin f music.D．The emtins music expresses.
10．What is Tabak’s attitude twards the study?
A．Ignrant.B．Dubtful.C．Cnfident.D．Pessimistic.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Scial Behavir Music Reflects
B．The Ability T Accurately Understand Empathy
C．Research Will Set Fundatin Fr Further Research
D．Research Shws The Rle Empathy May Play In Music
Cambdia recrded 792 rare white-shuldered ibises (白肩黑鹮) in its 2022 census (统计), an increase f 5 percent frm 755 birds in a year earlier, cnservatinists said n Thursday.
Bu Vrsak, directr f BirdLife in Cambdia, said the census, jintly cnducted by the members f the Cambdian Ibis Wrking Grup (CIWG), fund 377 white-shuldered ibises at Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary, 326 at the Mekng Flded Frest, and 89 at Kh Srlauv, Kulen Prmtep, Lmphat, Srepk and Phnm Prich Wildlife Sanctuaries. “The white-shuldered ibis is ne f the rarest birds in the wrld, with the glbal ppulatin f apprximately 1,000 birds,” he tld the jurnalist. “Cambdia is the largest habitat fr this critically endangered species, accunting fr nearly 80 percent f the glbal ppulatin.”
Vrsak said BirdLife in Cambdia is delighted t supprt this species wrking grup t develp and implement the Cambdian ibis cnservatin actin plan t prtect the critically endangered birds frm extinctin.
Neth Pheaktra, secretary f state and spkesman fr the Ministry f Envirnment, said the gvernment thanked all cnservatin partners fr their effrts t prtect and cnserve natural resurces and wildlife, including white-shuldered ibises.
“The Ministry f Envirnment and nn-gvernmental rganizatin (NGO) partners will cntinue their effrts t prvide safe habitats t wildlife thrugh law enfrcement (执行), lcal ecnmic supprting, and ther educatin campaigns t change public behavir,” he said. “The Ministry f Envirnment will cntinue t educate peple t stp trapping, hunting, eating and trading wildlife.”
Wrld Wide Fund (WWF) Cambdia cuntry directr Seng Teak cngratulates the rising number f white-shuldered ibis ppulatin trends in Cambdia. “It is a psitive result fr the cnservatin and prtectin f the species. We stand ready t cllabrate n the jint cnservatin actin effrts t thrive fr strnger survival f this rare species,” he said.
12．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．There were 755 ibises recrded in 2022.
B．The ppulatin f ibises has drpped by 5 percent.
C．The ppulatin f the white-shuldered ibis is small.
D．The white-shuldered ibis is the rarest bird in the wrld.
13．What des the underlined wrd “implement” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Arrange fr.B．Line up.C．Take ver.D．Carry ut.
14．What actin will the Ministry f Envirnment take t prtect ibises?
A．Making plicy t prtect them.
B．Educating peple nt t d harm t them.
C．Frcing peple t spare fields fr wildlife.
D．Giving lcal residents ecnmic supprting.
15．Why did Teak say the wrds in the last paragraph?
A．T make thers jin WWF.
B．T shw hw great wrk he had dne.
C．T express his attitude t the cnservatin.
D．T cnvince peple t keep the white-shuldered ibis.
二、七选五
Exam seasn can be frustrating since learners are under a lt f pressure. There are, hwever, several things yu may d t bst yur preparatin fr exams.
Begin planning ahead f time. Preparing fr yur examinatin early will prvide sufficient time t g ver all yu have already learned. Yu can establish a plan t better rganize yur schedule. Hwever, hw can yu make a gd schedule?___16___. And then plan ut yur schedule t learn and understand all pending (待定的) tpics efficiently.
Arrange yur learning area. Make sure things arund yu are in rder befre yu begin preparing and reviewing the study material fr yur examinatins. ___17___. In additin, yu ught t be sure that yur seat is cmfrtable, that yur space is well lit, and that nthing distracts yu, such as cmputer games r ntificatins f yur smartphne.
Study yur ld ntes and test papers. ___18___. One f the mst helpful strategies t prepare fr tests is t read and review ld test papers. It helps students familiarize themselves with the questin structures and layut, which can help them anticipate what will be n their exam.
___19___. An essential study preparatin idea is t plan meetings with friends t test each ther’s knwledge and clarify cnfusing pints. Additinally, learning with clleagues r fellw classmates is anther excellent apprach t keep yu challenged and prgressing tward the aim.
Have enugh rest. While it may appear that studying fr lnger perids will bst efficiency, it will eventually drain yu, leaving yu with n pwer t learn and remember things. Thus, it’s critical t have adequate rest. ___20___.
Yu can cnsider these recmmendatins, which will serve as an excellent jumpstart fr yur learning jurney.
A．Seek assistance
B．Plan a grup study
C．Keep yur ntes and test papers well
D．Figure ut hw many examinatins yu will take
E．It cntributes t retaining ideas and refreshing yur mind
F．Set a timer fr yurself while reviewing yur previus ntes
G．Yu must als have sufficient rm fr yur learning resurces
三、完形填空
Tiki Jyner Edwards lives far away frm her mther and father. But, she desn’t ___21___ abut them because there is smene whm she can ___22___ t lk after them every day. His name is Rmemylin Mitchell, and he is a teenage by wh lives near the ___23___ f Tiki’s parents. The yung man has n ___24___ relatin with the Tiki’s family, but he sure is___25___ with them.
Rmemylin has made it his ___26___ t watch ver Tiki’s parents, Trent and Cianne Jyner. He ___27___ them every single day, asking them whether they need anything. He is ___28___ ready t lend a hand and be their guide when smething is ___29___ fr them t d because f their age. Rmemylin never ____30____ a day t visit the ____31____ cuple, thugh he has tns f things t d in schl.
Nw, Rmemylin may ____32____ a lt f things fr Tiki’s parents, but there is ne thing he ____33____ t d and that is t accept any ____34____ frm them fr whatever he is ding. Truly, Rmemylin is a ____35____ and kind by.
The teen has been ding this fr years, which made his ____36____ deeper as time went by. He is nw mre f a family than just a simple ____37____. At ne pint, Tiki’s mm was ____38____ because f a health issue and Rmemylin paid a visit. He ____39____ her a lt and even cried after seeing the elderly wman.
Truly, kindness and genuine cncern can relate peple and turn ____40____ int family. What’s mre, kindness can make the wrld we are living in better.
21．A．dreamB．talkC．wrryD．think
22．A．trustB．chseC．seeD．learn
23．A．cmpanyB．hmeC．schlD．stre
24．A．publicB．wrkC．bldD．marriage
25．A．filledB．cveredC．equippedD．cnnected
26．A．mtivatinB．wishC．missinD．plan
27．A．checks nB．takes inC．gets verD．lks fr
28．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldm
29．A．realB．simpleC．bviusD．difficult
30．A．lsesB．lendsC．declaresD．allws
31．A．prudB．elderlyC．kindD．wealthy
32．A．sufferB．createC．appreciateD．undertake
33．A．desiresB．attemptsC．refusesD．agrees
34．A．paymentB．wrdC．blameD．cmplaint
35．A．helplessB．carelessC．friendlessD．selfless
36．A．trubleB．knwledgeC．bndD．thught
37．A．teenagerB．neighbrC．studentD．persn
38．A．hspitalizedB．accusedC．limitedD．cheated
39．A．prtectedB．missedC．excitedD．searched
40．A．individualsB．participantsC．candidatesD．strangers
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaelgists have excavated the ruins f huse fundatins _____41_____(date) back mre than 5,000 years in the Yangsha Village site in China’s Henan Prvince.
“The huse was nce a large building _____42_____ rammed earth walls that might have cvered mre than 130 square meters. _____43_____ is believed that it belngs t the late Yangsha Culture perid,” said Li Shiwei frm Henan Prvincial Institute f Cultural Heritage and Archaelgy, _____44_____ is in charge f the excavatin (发掘) site.
“This is the first time that large huse ruins _____45_____(discver) since the excavatin f the Yangsha Village site in 1921. The findings can prvide new materials fr studying _____46_____(type), shapes and building techniques f huses during the Yangsha Culture perid,” Li said.
In 1921, the first excavatin n the Yangsha Village site, which is Mianchi Cunty, Henan Prvince, ___47___(mark) the birth f mdern-Chinese archaelgy.
Originating arund the middle reaches f the Yellw River, the Yangsha Culture is cnsidered _____48_____(be) an imprtant stream f Chinese civilizatin and is ____49____(wide) knwn fr its advanced pttery-making technlgy.
The _____50_____(fur) archaelgical excavatin n the Yangsha Village site began n Aug. 22, 2020, and is still in prgress.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Liu Fan, a student frm Class 4, Grade 3. Heard yu need a guide fr the British exchange students, I’m eager t applying fr the psitin.
I’m sure I can d fr the jb. Firstly, I’m gd at spken English, can make me cmmunicate with the exchange students fluent. Secndly, I have been t many scenic spts, because I have a gd knwledge f it. I think I can ffer the best service and helped the British exchange students have a great and frgettable time in ur city.
Thanks fr reading my email. I’d appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatins. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
六、告知信/通知
52．假定你是李华，你校将举办关于“安全用电，预防火灾”的讲座。请你给交换生David写封邮件，告知此事，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
16．D 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．dating 42．with 43．It 44．wh 45．have been discvered 46．types 47．marked 48．t be 49．widely 50．furth
51．1. Heard→ Hearing
2. applying→ apply
3. 删除fr
4.在can前加which
5. fluent→ fluently
6. because→ s
7. it→ them
8. helped→ help
9. frgettable→ unfrgettable
10. applicatins→ applicatin
52．Dear David,
I’m writing t tell yu that there is a lecture t be held in ur schl hall at 7:00 pm next Friday. I’d like t invite yu t attend the lecture tgether with me.
Prblems t be talked abut in the lecture include hw t use electricity prperly and what t d in case f fire. Mre imprtantly, we are expected t learn hw t survive nce facing such situatins. Thrugh the lecture, nt nly can we learn t prtect urselves, but we can als help save thers’ lives.
I am sure the lecture will be f great benefit t us. Lking frward t yur early cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua