七年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分，共14页。

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
A man wanted t sell his dnkey (驴) in a market. The market was far frm his huse, s he started early in the mrning with his 1 .
On the way, the man was sitting n the dnkey while his sn was 2 near it. Smene saw them. He said the father didn’t lve his sn. After the man 3 this, he gt dwn frm the dnkey and made his sn sit n 4 . Then they cntinued their jurney.
Sn, anther man met them. He said it was nt 5 fr the sn t make his ld father walk in the sun. What ht weather it was! Then 6 f them decided t walk.
After sme time, a grup f peple saw them. They said the father and the sn were 7 . They had a dnkey, but they didn’t sit n it. Then bth f them 8 t sit n the dnkey and then kept ging.
There came a wman. “Yu may 9 the little dnkey by ding that!” she shuted.
S what shuld we d? Maybe we shuld just d what we think is right, because we cannt fllw everyne’s 10 .
1．A．daughterB．snC．fatherD．wife
2．A．walkingB．sittingC．sleepingD．lying
3．A．sawB．feltC．heardD．watched
4．A．itB．himC．themD．yu
5．A．badB．realC．wrngD．right
6．A．anyB．smeC．bthD．nne
7．A．kindB．flishC．strictD．clever
8．A．askedB．frgtC．learnedD．chse
9．A．leaveB．killC．saveD．sell
10．A．newsB．dreamC．adviceD．wish
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Gui Haicha is a university prfessr. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true. Tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui tk ff n the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in nrthwest China n May 30th.
In this jurney t the China Space Statin, Gui has becme the first Chinese civilian astrnaut and paylad specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) t g int space. In the space statin, he will keep the paylad fr space science experiments wrking well.
Gui grew up in an rdinary family in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s histric spaceflight fr China in 2003.
“I wasted n time,” said Gui, “when I fund that China was recruiting (招募) its first grup f paylad specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. Hwever, the training was really difficult fr him.
“I even culdn’t stand after the centrifuge rtatin (离心旋转) training,” said the prfessr. “S I added mre exercises and practiced every day. I asked help frm thers, and used sme f the training ways fr pilts. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
11．What can’t we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Gui Haicha’s jb.B．Gui Haicha’s dream.
C．Gui Haicha’s team mates.D．Gui Haicha’s wrking place.
12．Wh played a part in building Gui’s interest?
A．Yang Liwei.B．Jing Haipeng.C．Zhu Yangzhu.D．Gui’s father.
13．Hw many years did Gui wait befre he knew he culd prbably achieve his dream?
A．Fr thirty-six years. B．Fr seventeen years. C．Fr fifteen years.D．Fr ten years.
14．Which f the fllwing can describe Gui?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Patient.C．Hard-wrking.D．Smart.
15．In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．New science.B．Great peple.C．Space trips.D．Interests and hbbies.
B
The sun prvides sunshine fr plants, animals, and peple here n Earth. Energy frm the sun is called slar energy. It cmes in the frm f light r heat. Slar energy makes yu feel ht. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years. Huses were built with windws s that sunlight can get inside and prvide heat. The sun’s energy can als be used t heat water and even fd.
We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity. This is dne with slar panels (太阳能电池板). Slar panels are made up f silicn (硅). When the sunlight reaches the slar panel, the electrns (电子) in the silicn, mve and flw thrugh wires in the slar panel. Using this technlgy, we can run even cars.
But what happens when cluds blck the slar panels? The electrns in the silicn will stp mving. But this desn’t mean that slar energy can nly be used n bright sunny days. Slar panels can have batteries t stre (储存) electricity fr a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flws frm the slar panel int the batteries. This stred electricity can be used at night r n cludy days.
Slar energy is nt as expensive as befre. The sun prduces mre energy in ne secnd than peple have used since the beginning f time. Just imagine what we culd d if we used the sun’s energy t pwer ur Earth.
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut slar energy?
A．It cmes in the frm f light r heat.
B．It can make peple feel cl.
C．It can be used t heat water and fd.
D．It has been used fr thusands f years.
17．What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw electricity is used t run cars.
B．Hw sunlight is turned int electricity.
C．Hw electricity is stred.
D．Hw peple can use electricity frm sunlight.
18．What des the underlined wrd “blck” mean in Paragraph Three?
A．Take.B．Find.C．Help.D．Stp.
19．What can stre electricity frm sunlight?
A．Slar panels.B．Electrns.C．Batteries.D．Wires.
20．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Slar energy: the pwer f the sun
B．Slar panels
C．Energy we use tday
D．Bright sunny days
C
D yu knw autism(自闭症)? It is a lifelng cnditin and influences (影响) peple in many ways. Fr example, it influences the way peple feel and hear, and hw they see the wrld. Sme autistic peple find it difficult t understand and get n with ther peple.
These days, autistic students at a schl in England are getting help frm a special helper—a friendly rbt called Pepper. Pepper is wrking with students between 12 and 19 years ld at the Mendip Schl, and it can d a lt f activities such as dancing, strytelling and helping autistic students t deal with (应对) bad feelings. When students meet Pepper in the schl’s hallway, the rbt says hell t them and asks them hw they are feeling.
“After Pepper arrived at the schl, there was a lt f dancing and the children als really enjyed the rbt’s jkes,” said teacher Cnley. “Sme children refused t talk r play with thers in the past. But nw, they are happy t make friends with the rbt. And it’s great t see them start up new friendships with thers mre easily.”
The rbts cst arund £20,000 each, but many experts think they culd be a great investment (投资) fr helping autistic students. Using rbts t help autistic children is nt new. Hwever, mst rbts nly try t teach skills t children. That’s nt what autistic children need. The rbt Pepper is different—it tries t help imprve autistic children well-being.
21．Hw des the writer shw that autism influences peple in many ways?
A．By telling jkes.B．By telling stries.
C．By giving examples.D．By asking questins.
22．What can Pepper d?
①Dance. ②Tell jkes. ③Clean hallways. ④Tell stries.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
23．With the help f Pepper, autistic students ________.
A．study much harderB．can tell funny jkes
C．help each ther mre ftenD．enjy making friends with thers
24．What can we infer(推断) abut Pepper?
A．It is mre expensive than ther rbts.
B．It is the first rbt t help autistic children.
C．It knws what autistic children want.
D．It always knws hw autistic children feel.
25．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It’s gd fr autistic children t g t schl.
B．Mre rbts are trying t help autistic children.
C．Autistic children have difficulty making friends.
D．A rbt gives a helping hand t autistic children.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, Arbr Day (Tree-Planting Day) is n March 12. It encurages us t plant and care fr trees in rder t prtect the envirnment. D yu knw hw t plant a tree? 26 .
Decide where t plant it.
Once yu get a little tree, yu can decide n a place t plant it. Draw a bright and wide circle n the place.
27 .
Befre digging a hle in the grund, yu need t make sure hw large it shuld be. Because yu need t give the rt much rm t grw.
Put it int the hle.
28 Put the tree gently int its new hme. If it desn’t fit, yu need t adjust (调整) the size f the hle.
Turn it t the best directin.
When the tree is in the hle, find ut its best face and turn it in the directin yu want. 29 Als, it can make sure yur tree has its best face frward.
Fill the hle back.
Using sme cmpst(堆肥) and the sil (土) yu dug ut when yu prepared the hle, fill the hle back. 30
Take care f yur tree, and sn it will becme bigger and strnger.
A．Make sure the size f the hle.
B．Nw it’s time t plant yur tree.
C．This helps the tree take in mre water.
D．Here is a guide t teach yu step by step.
E．This step can decide hw the tree will lk.
F．Remember t supprt the rts with enugh sil.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据Auddrey, Bill, Rbert, Julie, Emil 的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Earth Hur started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. In that year, 2.2 millin peple 36 (turn) lights ff fr ne hur. They did this because they cared abut ur planet. After that, peple 37 all ver the wrld d the same n the last Saturday f March every year. Nw mre and mre peple 38 (jin) Earth Hur.
In fact, Earth Hur is nt just t save energy fr ne hur. It als shws we can 39 (make) a difference t ur planet. On that day, there are many 40 (thing) t d.
☆Make sure we switch ff all the lights inside 41 utside ur huses at 8：30 p.m.
☆Hst an Earth Hur party t welcme friends fr 42 evening cnversatin.
☆Plan sme fun games t enjy 43 (we) in the dark.
☆Take a walk in the park and enjy the 44 (beautiful) f the mnlight.
☆ Have a picnic in the evening with yur children by candlelight.
45 (final), remember that Earth Hur is just ne step t help ur planet. If we all wrk tgether t d mre, ur planet will have a better future.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是申鹏，你校英语校报正在征集个人爱好的稿件。请你以“My hbby”为题向校报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。
内容需包括：
1. 简述你的爱好由来；
2. 你从中学到了什么；
要求：
1. 需包含所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3. 词数：80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hbby
My name is Shen Peng. I’m thirteen years ld. My hbby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 . Audrey is lking fr a city t try different water sprts.
32 . Bill wants t enjy farming life with his sn in summer hliday.
33 . Rbert wuld like t see sme waterside buildings and classical gardens.
34 . Julie prefers a cl place t stay away frm the ht weather in summer.
35 . Emil, a music teacher, hpes t learn abut the histry f pian.
A．Xiamen （Fujian）
Gulangyu island is ppular with visitrs. It is famus fr its natural beauty and interesting museums like the pian museum.
B．Sanya （Hainan）
The beautiful beaches and the nice weather make Sanya a favrite place fr travellers. Here yu can als try sailing and sme ther exciting water sprts.
C． Qingyuan （Guangdng）
The farms in Qingyuan are wnderful fr visitrs t be clse t the nature and enjy the fresh air. Peple can als wrk with farmers and knw abut farming.
D．Zib （Shandng）
Zib is a shpping and sightseeing area with ld buildings. Peple like it fr its being a gd place t shp and eat in an “ld China” setting.
E.Suzhu （Jiangsu）
Suzhu is best knwn fr its waterside buildings, traditinal peras as well as classical gardens （古典园林） with trees, pnds, rcks and stne bridges.
F.Chengde （Hebei）
Summer is a ppular seasn t visit Chengde Muntain Resrt. Here travellers can escape（避开） frm the ht weather. The temperature（温度） in the garden is abut 4°C lwer than the utside temperature.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去市集上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所有人满意；这个故事告诉我们做我们认为正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。
1．句意：市场离他家很远，所以他和儿子一大早就出发了。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；father父亲；wife母亲。根据下文“the man was sitting n the dnkey while his sn was...”可知，这个男人和儿子一起去卖驴。故选B。
2．句意：在路上，这个男人坐在驴背上，而他的儿子在驴的旁边走路。
walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；lying躺。根据下文“He said the father didn’t lve his sn.”可知，路人说父亲不爱儿子是因为父亲让儿子走路，而自己骑驴。故选A。
3．句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。
saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；watched观看。根据上文“He said the father didn’t lve his sn.”可知，这个男人听见别人说他不爱儿子。故选C。
4．句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。
it它；him他；them他们；yu你，你们。根据“he gt dwn frm the dnkey and made his sn sit n...”可知，此处指父亲从驴上下来，然后让儿子坐驴上，应用单数代词it指代“dnkey”。故选A。
5．句意：他说儿子不应该让他年迈的父亲在阳光下行走。
bad坏的；real真实的；wrng错误的；right对的，正确的。根据“it was the sn t make his ld father walk in the sun.”可知，让年迈的父亲在阳光下行走是不对的。故选D。
6．句意：然后他们俩都决定步行。
any任何；sme一些；bth两者都；nne没有一个。根据第二和第三段可知，有人说父亲骑驴是父亲不爱儿子，有人说儿子骑驴是儿子不对，于是他们两个都决定走路。故选C。
7．句意：他们说父亲和儿子是愚蠢的。
kind和蔼的；flish愚蠢的；strict严格的；clever聪明的。根据下文“They had a dnkey, but they didn’t sit n it.”可知，他们有驴却不骑，路人觉得他们很愚蠢。故选B。
8．句意：然后他们俩都选择坐在驴上，然后继续往前走。
asked询问；frgt忘记；learned学习；chse选择。根据“They had a dnkey, but they didn’t sit n it. Then bth f sit n the dnkey”可知，路人嘲笑他们有驴却不骑，所以他们选择坐驴上。故选D。
9．句意：你那样做会弄死小驴的！
leave离开；kill杀死；save拯救；sell卖。根据上文“Then bth f them chse t sit n the dnkey”可知，两人都坐在驴上，太重了以至于可能会杀死驴。故选B。
10．句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。
news新闻；dream梦想；advice建议；wish希望。根据全文内容可知，路人向父子俩提了很多的建议，由此可知此处指不能听从每个人的建议。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
11．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha is a university prfessr. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true. Tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui tk ff n the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in nrthwest China n May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s histric spaceflight fr China in 2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s histric spaceflight fr China in 2003.”以及“ ‘I wasted n time,’ said Gui, ‘when I fund that China was recruiting its first grup f paylad specialists in 2018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. Hwever, the training was really difficult fr him.”以及“ ‘I even culdn’t stand after the centrifuge rtatin training,’ said the prfessr. ‘S I added mre exercises and practiced every day. I asked help frm thers, and used sme f the training ways fr pilts. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Gui Haicha is a university prfessr. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true. Tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui tk ff n the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in nrthwest China n May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍来自太阳的能量——太阳能的储存原理和应用。
16．推理判断题。根据“Slar energy makes yu feel ht.”可知太阳能让你感觉很热，并不是凉爽，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“We can als turn the sun’s light int electricity…the electrns (电子) in the silicn, mve and flw thrugh wires in the slar panel”可知我们也可以把太阳能转化为电能，以及如何转化为电能，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“The electrns in the silicn will stp mving.”可知硅中的电子将停止运动，结合选项说明云层挡住了太阳能电池板，blck跟stp意思相近，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Slar panels can have batteries t stre (储存) electricity fr a rainy day.”可知太阳能电池板有电池来储存电，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍来自太阳的能量——太阳能，选项A“太阳能——太阳的力量”符合题意，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助自闭症儿童的机器人—Pepper，介绍了这种机器人和其他帮助自闭症儿童的机器人的不同之处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it influences the way peple feel and hear, and hw they see the wrld”可知，通过举例子来表达自闭症对人们的影响，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“and it can d a lt f activities such as dancing, strytelling and helping autistic students t deal with (应对) bad feelings”及“After Pepper arrived at the schl, there was a lt f dancing and the children als really enjyed the rbt’s jkes”可知，可以跳舞，讲笑话和讲故事，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sme children refused t talk r play with thers in the past. But nw, they are happy t make friends with the rbt. And it’s great t see them start up new friendships with thers mre easily”可知，在Pepper的帮助下，自闭症的学生喜欢和其他人交朋友，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, mst rbts nly try t teach skills t children. That’s nt what autistic children need. The rbt Pepper is different—it tries t help imprve autistic children well-being”可知，然而，大多数机器人只是试图教孩子技能。这不是自闭症儿童需要的。机器人Pepper与众不同，它试图帮助改善自闭症儿童的健康状况，由此可推断Pepper了解自闭症儿童所需要的，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个帮助自闭症儿童的机器人—Pepper，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何植树。
26．根据“D yu knw hw t plant a tree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Befre digging a hle in the grund, yu need t make sure hw large it shuld be”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Put it int the hle.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“When the tree is in the hle, find ut its best face and turn it in the directin yu want”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Using sme cmpst(堆肥) and the sil (土) yu dug ut when yu prepared the hle, fill the hle back.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系。”符合语境，故选F。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个景点，包括它们的特色等，并介绍了五个人的喜好。并根据喜好给他们匹配适合的城市旅行。
31．根据“Audrey is lking fr a city t try different water sprts”可知Audrey正在寻找一个城市来尝试不同的水上运动，选项B“三亚（海南）美丽的海滩和宜人的天气使三亚成为旅行者最喜欢的地方。在这里，你还可以尝试帆船和其他一些令人兴奋的水上运动”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Bill wants t enjy farming life with his sn in summer hliday”可知Bill想在暑假和儿子一起享受务农生活，选项C“清远（广东）清远的农场非常适合游客亲近自然，享受新鲜空气。人们还可以与农民一起工作，了解农业”符合。故选C。
33．根据“Rbert wuld like t see sme waterside buildings and classical gardens”可知Rbert想看一些水边建筑和古典花园，选项E“苏州（江苏）苏州最出名的是它的水乡建筑，传统的戏曲，以及古典的花园，有树，池塘，石头和石桥”符合。故选E。
34．根据“Julie prefers a cl place t stay away frm the ht weather in summer.”可知Julie喜欢凉爽的地方以避开夏天的炎热天气，选项F“承德（河北）夏天是游览承德避暑山庄的热门季节。在这里，旅行者可以躲避炎热的天气。花园里的温度比室外温度低4°C左右”符合。故选F。
35．根据“Emil, a music teacher, hpes t learn abut the histry f pian”可知Emil，一位音乐老师，希望了解钢琴的历史，选项A“厦门（福建）鼓浪屿很受游客欢迎。它以其自然美景和钢琴博物馆等有趣的博物馆而闻名”符合。故选A。
36．turned 37．frm 38．are jining 39．make 40．things 41．and 42．an 43．urselves 44．beauty 45．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。
36．句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“In that year,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。
37．句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。frm all ver the wrld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填frm。
38．句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Nw”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+ding，主语peple为复数，be用are，故填are jining。
39．句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。
40．句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。
41．句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。inside and utside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。
42．句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“Hst an Earth Hur party t welcme friends cnversatin.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjy neself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为urselves，故填urselves。
44．句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Take a walk in the park and enjy the mnlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。
45．句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“ that Earth Hur is just ne step t help ur planet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。
46．例文
My hbby
My name is Shen Peng. I’m thirteen years ld. My hbby is reading, because my mther likes reading. I’d like t read in my free time, such as funny stries, fairy tales, pems and s n.
I read every evening befre I g t bed. I als like t read in a garden r in a park. Recently, I have begun t read shrt stries in English. It is difficult fr me t read in English. Hwever, my English reading level is cnstantly imprving. I hpe I can be a writer when I grw up.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的提示，以“My hbby”为题向校报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；首先介绍自己的爱好由来；其次介绍从中学到了什么。保证语句通顺，行文连贯。无单词和语法上的错误。