八年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分，共15页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I walked tgether with my disabled father, he wuld rest his hand n my arm. As a result, peple wuld lk at us, and I wuld feel embarrassed （尴尬的） abut the unwanted 1 .
It was 2 fr bth f us t keep ur steps at the same speed. But when we 3 , he always said, “Yu set the speed. I will try my best t fllw yu.”
Our usual walk was t r frm the 4 .That was hw he gt t wrk. He 5 missed a day, and wuld make it t the ffice even if thers culd nt. When the grund was cvered by snw r ice, it was 6 fr him t walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters r I wuld 7 him thrugh the streets n a child’s sleigh（雪橇）t the subway statin.
When I think f it nw, I am 8 hw much curage it must need fr a grwn man t make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I als wnder hw he did it—withut any 9 feelings r cmplaint.
He passed away many years ag, but nw I 10 him ften. I wnder if he fund my embarrassment with him during ur walks. I am srry I never tld him hw srry I was.
1．A．helpB．attentinC．imprtanceD．infrmatin
2．A．pleasantB．necessaryC．seriusD．difficult
3．A．went awayB．started utC．gt upD．drve n
4．A．subwayB．schlC．marketD．airprt
5．A．hardlyB．alwaysC．mstlyD．smetimes
6．A．jyfulB．helpfulC．impatientD．impssible
7．A．seeB．hangC．pullD．attract
8．A．wrried abutB．surprised atC．interested inD．bred with
9．A．badB．seriusC．lvelyD．cmmn
10．A．believe inB．agree withC．think fD．play against
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Yu may find it easy and fun t use smartphnes. But fr many ld peple, it takes much time and hard wrk, and mre imprtantly, lder peple can easily frget what they’ve learned.
Liu Siyuan frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl nticed the prblems and tried t slve them with a guidebk. The 16-year-ld built a vlunteer grup called SilverHair. Its seven members spent arund half a year writing a 300-page guidebk called May I Shw Yu Hw t Use Smartphnes.
The grup talked with many ld peple and fund ut what the lder peple cared mst abut with smartphnes. “Hw t use WeChat” tpped the list. This became ne part f the bk. The ther nine parts include the basic functins（功能） f phnes, nline shpping, using nline maps and mre.
T make the bk mre friendly t lder readers, Liu als made the pages light yellw and the Chinese characters big. “The ld peple can lk in the bk any time they need, just like using a dictinary,” said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed ut 500 cpies f the guidebk using their wn mney and handed them ut. They’ll sn wrk n the secnd bk, which will have mre guidance. But they hpe that peple can give mney t them s that they can print mre cpies and help mre ld peple.
11．What d ld peple think f using smartphnes?
A．Cnvenient.B．Fun.C．Unimprtant.D．Hard.
12．Hw lng did the vlunteer grup spend finishing the guidebk?
A．Arund 3 mnths. B．Arund 6 mnths. C．Arund 9 mnths.D．Arund 12 mnths.
13．What makes the guidebk friendly t lder peple?
A．Its lw weight.B．Its few pages.C．Its green clur.D．Its big characters.
14．What will the vlunteers d next?
A．Give mney t the ld.B．Write a new guidebk.
C．Cpy ther guidebks.D．Sell the bk fr mney.
15．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Old peple need mre care.B．WeChat is difficult t use.
C．Printing bks is expensive.D．Smartphnes are helpful.
B
In April 2013, an earthquake hit Lushan Cunty in Ya’an, Sichuan Prvince. It was the first time that 15-year-ld Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake. At that time, rescuers (救援者) frm all ver the cuntry came t help. Zeng remembered seeing them searching fr signs f life day and night. He was grateful (感激的) t the rescuers and saw them as his heres.
The experience has led the yung by t his future wrk—ding his best t help peple in danger. And years later, Zeng is als a her t many.
In 2021, Zeng jined Ramunin, a Chinese rescue team, and received special training. In June 2022, Lushan Cunty experienced anther strng earthquake. Zeng returned t his hmetwn quickly as a rescuer and pulled many peple ut f danger. Three mnths later, an earthquake hit Luding Cunty in Sichuan. Zeng and his Ramunin teammates spent six days wrking in a village.
But Zeng didn’t stp there. He als managed t help save lives half a wrld away. On February 6, 2023, big earthquakes hit sme parts f Türkiye. Several days later, Zeng and his teammates began an internatinal rescue jurney.
With their rescue skills, Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched ver 170 buildings and rescued nine peple. At that mment, he understd the meaning f “the glbal village”.
16．What made Zeng Qiangfei want t becme a rescuer?
A．The advice frm his family and friends.
B．The dream f being a her since childhd.
C．The encuragement frm earthquake rescuers.
D．The experience in the Lushan Cunty earthquake.
17．When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue wrk in Luding Cunty?
A．In April 2013.B．In June 2022.
C．In September 2022.D．In February 2023.
18．What d Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk abut?
A．Zeng is a member f “the glbal village”.
B．Zeng’s rescue wrk in a freign cuntry.
C．Hw serius the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D．Zeng’s travels t cuntries arund the wrld.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Zeng started t help in the earthquake in 2013.
B．Zeng thught it was very dangerus t wrk as a rescuer.
C．Zeng and his teammates spent nine days wrking in Türkiye.
D．Zeng received training in 2021 and gt lts f rescue skills.
20．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell us the stry f a yung rescuer frm China.
B．T give advice n hw t prepare fr an earthquake.
C．T intrduce a Chinese rescue team t yung peple.
D．T encurage us t becme an earthquake rescuer.
C
AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field f cmputer science. It allws machines t learn frm experience, make decisins and slve prblems like humans. Tday yu can find a lt f AI examples in ur everyday life. Yu use AI facial recgnitin (人脸识别) t unlck yur phne. Self-driving cars use it t drive. Shpping apps use it t prvide yu with infrmatin accrding t yur interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant n yur phne. It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls, add events t the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere.
In recent years, China has a rapid develpment in AI. T prepare students well fr the future, Zhejiang Prvince plans t make students in primary and middle schls learn AI.
Last year, Zhejiang Prvince started “AI + educatin” pilt prject (试点项目) in schls. Wenzhu is ne f the cities that have carried ut the prject. The city plans t have nearly 760 schl s fr AI educatin by the end f this year, hping t bring AI t every classrm.
It’s easy t pen the AI curse amng primary and middle schls, because infrmatin technlgy is already a subject tested in Gaka in Zhejiang. The new AI curse is expected t build a strng AI talent pl fr universities and clleges in the future. Hwever, AI-based educatin is still faced with a lt f challenges. One f the biggest challenges is that there are nt enugh tp teachers.
21．What can AI help machines d?
A．Find a lt f examples.B．Cpy and act like humans.
C．D everything fr humans.D．Experience different kinds f life.
22．What des the underlined wrd “assistant” mean?
A．Cntrller.B．Owner.C．Helper.D．Trainer.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT an example f AI?
A．Taking a ride in a self-driving car.B．Sharing yur interest with friendș.
C．Unlcking yur phne with yur face ID．D．Sending messages with the smart assistant.
24．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The AI educatin in Wenzhu.B．The imprtance f the AI curse.
C．The AI cities in Zhejiang Prvince.D．The AI curse and ther subjects.
25．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．It’s ging t be hard t pass AI tests.B．The AI curse will be a subject in Gaka.
C．There will be a great need fr tp teachers.D．The AI curse will be ppular all ver the wrld.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu wake up every mrning, yu need t decide what t wear, what t eat, where t g, hw t g, whether t d exercise, etc. 26 S yu shuld be careful abut decisin making.
Ken Levine said, “We all make decisins, but in the end, ur decisins make us.” Yu can’t ignre (忽视) the imprtance f decisin making. 27 Hwever, it’s nt easy t make the right decisin. Here is sme advice fr yu.
★Dn’t make decisins when yu are ver-excited, angry, r sad. 28 If yu can’t stay calm, put ff making the decisin until yu’re thinking clearly.
★Mst decisins are made better when yu have enugh infrmatin. D sme research t find ut as much as yu can abut yur decisin.
★ 29 And dn’t make decisins until yu’ve gt a full list f yur chices. If yu have truble thinking f all the chices, ask yur family r friends fr help.
★The best way t make a decisin is t think abut hw yu’re ging t feel abut it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help yu make decisins. 30 Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes? Hw abut in 10 mnths? Hw abut in 10 years?
A．Try t make a list f all the chices.
B．Even small chice can make a huge difference.
C．Alng the rad f life, yu make many decisins.
D．Remember t ask fr help if yu can’t make a decisin.
E．Such feelings can influence yur ability t make a gd decisin.
F．It’s really simple and yu just need t remember the three questins.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据五位学生的问题或困扰，帮助他们选出他们最需要的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31．Tina: I want t take a trip with my parents. S I have t ask Mrs Zhang fr a leave. I’m sure I will catch up with thers when I cme back.
32．Sally: I can’t get high marks, althugh I take ntes in class and d my hmewrk carefully every day.
33．David: I have a shrt memry. I am wrried abut the English test next week. S I plan t stay up late t remember wrds these days.
34．Mark: I am busy writing an article this week, but I dn’t knw hw t start it.
35．Carl: I like rck music very much. And I always play it ludly when I d my hmewrk at hme.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Hw much d yu knw abut instant ndles (方便面)? Wuld yu like 36 (eat) them? Fr thse wh dn’t have basic cking skills r are t busy 37 (wrk), instant ndles may help them.
China is 38 (big) market fr instant ndles in the wrld. Instant ndles can be a snack fr students r just a gd chice fr hungry wrkers. Mre than 46.2 billin instant ndle packets 39 (sell) in China in 2013. But instant ndle sales 40 (drp) by 17 percent in China in 2016.
Why did that happen? One reasn culd be the rise f nline fd delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring yu smething delicius n matter where yu are. Accrding t a survey in 2016, abut 70 percent f yung peple rdered meals nline at least nce 41 week. This shws that Chinese peple nw have higher expectatins fr the quality f 42 (they) fd. They are nw mre interested 43 having higher-quality diets.
Facing this challenge, many instant fd cmpanies (公司) are trying t imprve their 44 (prduct). They are making instant ndles with less fat and salt.
I think instant fd may share a larger market sn 45 these cmpanies have made s many changes. Instant fd will have a bright future.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．时光飞逝，初中学习生活已经过去两年了。在这两年中，自己变化了许多，在学习和生活中取得了很大的进步, 请以“Hw I Have Changed”为题写一篇短文来描述自己两年来的成长。短文应包括以下内容：
1. 生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决许多问题;
2. 学习方面：意识到学习的重要性;
3. 与人交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师，同学的关系更好。
要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分;
4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw I have changed
Hw time flies! It has been tw years since I came t the middle schl. I have changed a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．It’s hard t give yur 100% attentin t the task at hand when yu are at hme. If yu study at schl r the library, yu can enjy the pleasure f learning.
B．First, create a title which is easy t remember. Then put the questin behind yur writing in the first paragraph and make yur reader want t stay fr the answer.
C． Listening t nisy music can be exciting. Hwever, it isn’t gd when yu’ re studying. It will divert (转移) yur attentin frm what yu’re studying.
D．If yu want t d well in yur subject, taking ntes and ding hmewrk will nt be enugh. Yu have t g ver what yu have learned every week and every mnth.
E. Students wh stay up late are mre pssible t get lwer scres. T learn wrds, it is better t read them in the text every mrning and evening.
F. Yu need t spend many hurs cpying ntes and asking classmates abut the lessns that yu’ve missed. And yu have t learn the lessn by yurself.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。
1．句意：结果人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。
help帮助；attentin注意；imprtance重要性；infrmatin信息。根据“peple wuld lk at us”（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。
2．句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。
pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serius严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“When I walked tgether with my disabled father”（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。
3．句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说：“你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。”
went away走开；started ut开始, 出发；gt up起床；drve n开车。根据“he always said, ‘Yu set the speed.I will try my best t fllw yu.’”可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。
4．句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。
subway地铁；schl学校；market市场；airprt机场。根据“my sisters r I wuld thrugh the streets n a child’s sleigh（雪橇）t the subway statin.”（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇……他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。
5．句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。
hardly几乎不；always总是；mstly大多数；smetimes有时。根据“wuld make it t the ffice even if thers culd nt”（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。
6．句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。
jyful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的；impatient不耐烦的；impssible不可能的。根据“When the grund was cvered by snw r ice”（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。
7．句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。
see看见；hang悬挂；pull推；attract吸引。根据 n a child’s sleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。
8．句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。
wrried abut担忧；surprised at惊讶于；interested in对……感兴趣；bred with厌倦。根据“hw much curage it must need fr a grwn man t make himself suffer such indignity”（一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
9．句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。
bad不好的，坏的；serius严肃的；lvely可爱的；cmmn普通的。根据 r cmplaint（或者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。
10．句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。
believe in信任；agree with同意；think f想起；play against对抗。根据“He passed away many years ag, but...”可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu may find it easy and fun t use smartphnes. But fr many ld peple, it takes much time and hard wrk, and mre imprtantly, lder peple can easily frget what they’ve learned. ”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Its seven members spent arund half a year writing a 300-page guidebk called May I Shw Yu Hw t Use Smartphnes.”可知他们花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“T make the bk mre friendly t lder readers, Liu als made the pages light yellw and the Chinese characters big.”可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段“They’ll sn wrk n the secnd bk, which will have mre guidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu may find it easy and fun t use smartphnes. But fr many ld peple, it takes much time and hard wrk, and mre imprtantly, lder peple can easily frget what they’ve learned. ”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“In June 2022, Lushan Cunty experienced anther strng earthquake.”可知，芦山县再次发生强烈地震让曾强飞想要成为一名救援者。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“In June 2022, Lushan Cunty experienced anther strng earthquake. Zeng returned t his hmetwn quickly as a rescuer and pulled many peple ut f danger.”可知，曾强飞是2022年6月参加泸定县的救援工作的。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“On February 6, 2023, big earthquakes hit sme parts f Türkiye.”以及“With their rescue skills, Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched ver 170 buildings and rescued nine peple.”可知，第4段和第5段主要讲曾在国外的救援工作。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Zeng jined Ramunin, a Chinese rescue team, and received special training.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培训，掌握了很多救援技能。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据“The experience has led the yung by t his future wrk—ding his best t help peple in danger. And years later, Zeng is als a her t many.”可知，本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。
21．细节理解题。根据“AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field f cmputer science. It allws machines t learn frm experience, make decisins and slve prblems like humans.”可知人工智能可以帮助机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做出决策和解决问题。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls, add events t the calendar, and send messages.”（它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。）可知是指手机上的助手，所以assistant和helper同义，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Yu use AI facial recgnitin (人脸识别) t unlck yur phne. Self-driving cars use it t drive.”和“Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant n yur phne. It can supprt yu when yu make vice calls, add events t the calendar, and send messages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据“Last year, Zhejiang Prvince started ‘AI + educatin’ pilt prject (试点项目) in schls.”可知第三段主要讲述了温州人工智能教育。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“One f the biggest challenges is that there are nt enugh tp teachers.”（最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断对顶尖教师的需求很大。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。
26．根据前一句“When yu wake up every mrning, yu need t decide what t wear, what t eat, where t g, hw t g, whether t d exercise, etc.”可知，此处应表达在生活中要做很多决定，选项C“在人生的道路上，你会做出许多决定。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据前一句“Yu can’t ignre the imprtance f decisin making.”可知，此处是说做决定的重要性，选项B“即使是微小的选择也会产生巨大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据前一句“Dn’t make decisins when yu are ver-excited, angry, r sad.”可知，此处是解释当过度兴奋、愤怒或悲伤时不要做决定，选项E“这种感觉会影响你做出好决定的能力”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据后一句“And dn’t make decisins until yu’ve gt a full list f yur chices.”可知，此处是说要有完整的选择清单，选项A“试着列出所有的选择。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据后文“Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes? Hw abut in 10 mnths? Hw abut in 10 years?”可知，此处应提到这三个问题，选项F“这真的很简单，你只需要记住这三个问题。”符合语境，故选F。
31．F
32．D 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的问题或困扰以及一些相应的建议。
31．根据“Tina: I want t take a trip with my parents. S I have t ask Mrs Zhang fr a leave. I’m sure I will catch up with thers when I cme back”可知她想和父母一起去旅行，所以她不得不向张老师请假，并保证会把课程补上，选项F“你需要花很多时间抄笔记，询问同学你错过的课程。你必须自己学习课程”与之问题匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Sally: I can’t get high marks, althugh I take ntes in class and d my hmewrk carefully every day”可知虽然她在课堂上记笔记，每天都认真地做作业，但她还是得不到高分，选项D“如果你想把你的科目做好，做笔记和家庭作业是不够的。你必须每周和每个月复习你所学的东西”与之问题匹配。故选D。
33．根据“David: I have a shrt memry. I am wrried abut the English test next week. S I plan t stay up late t remember wrds these days”可知他记性不好。他担心下周的英语考试。所以这几天他打算熬夜记单词，选项E“熬夜的学生更有可能获得较低的分数。要想学习单词，最好每天早晚在课文中阅读”与之问题匹配。故选E。
34．根据“Mark: I am busy writing an article this week, but I dn’t knw hw t start it”可知这周他正忙于写一篇文章，但他不知道如何开始，选项B“首先，创建一个易于记忆的标题。然后在第一段把问题放在你的文章后面，让你的读者留下来等待答案”与之问题匹配。故选B。
35．根据“Carl: I like rck music very much. And I always play it ludly when I d my hmewrk at hme”可知他非常喜欢摇滚乐。当他在家做作业时，他总是大声播放，选项C“听嘈杂的音乐可能很刺激。然而，当你在学习的时候，这是不好的。它会转移你对所学内容的注意力”与之问题匹配。故选C。
36．t eat 37．wrking
38．the biggest 39．were sld 40．drpped 41．a 42．their 43．in 44．prducts 45．because
【导语】本文介绍了方便面的发展历史，以及近年来方便面销量不断下滑和方便面当前面临的挑战与机遇。
36．句意：你想要吃它们吗？根据wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填t eat。
37．句意：对于那些没有基本的烹饪技巧或太忙而不能工作的人来说，方便面可能会帮助他们。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词形式。故填wrking。
38．句意：中国是世界上最大的方便面市场。由“in the wrld”可知，此处要用big的最高级biggest，且形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the biggest。
39．句意：2013年，中国销售了超过462亿包方便面。分析句子可知，主语“Mre than 46.2 billin instant ndle packets”与动词sell存在被动关系；再根据“in 2013”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne；主语“Mre than 46.2 billin instant ndle packets”为复数，故应用were；sell的过去分词为sld。故填were sld。
40．句意：但2016年方便面在中国的销量下降了17%。根据“in 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，drp的过去式为drpped。故填drpped。
41．句意：2016年的一项调查显示，约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上订餐一次。根据“nce ... week”可知，此处指一周一次；nce a week表示“一周一次”。故填a。
42．句意：这表明中国人现在对食物的质量有了更高的期望。由“fd”可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
43．句意：他们现在对高质量的饮食更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
44．句意：面对这一挑战，许多方便面公司都在努力改进他们的产品。prduct“产品”，名词；根据“many instant fd cmpanies (公司) are trying t imprve their ...”可知，此处应用复数形式prducts。故填prducts。
45．句意：我认为方便面很快就会占据更大的市场，因为这些公司已经做出了很多改变。根据“I think instant fd may share a larger market sn”和“these cmpanies have made s many changes”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
46．例文：
Hw I have changed
Hw time flies! It has been tw years since I came t the middle schl. I have changed a lt.
Firstly, I have becme mre independent and I can deal with a lt f prblems by myself. Secndly, I have realized the imprtance f study. Nw my grades are getting better and better. Thirdly, I am mre understanding, especially t my parents. I think it is nt easy fr my parents t serve the family. And I get alng better with my teachers and classmates. My classmates and I ften help each ther.
I am sure that I can be better and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题属于材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的关键信息，适当发挥。写作时，围绕主题，准确使用词汇，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出本文的重点“我改变了许多”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从生活、学习、与人交往几个方面进行阐述；
第三步，书写结语，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
① mre independent更加独立
②by myself独自
③deal with处理
④better and better越来越好
⑤get alng better with与某人相处得好
[高分句型]
①Nw my grades are getting better and better.（比较级+and+比较级句型）
②I think it is nt easy fr my parents t serve the family.（宾语从句）