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期末考前模拟必刷卷01-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）
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这是一份期末考前模拟必刷卷01-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末考前模拟必刷卷01
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考期末）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 1 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 2 an very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent storms 3 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 4 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 5 wait for the storm to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 6 rain. So they are 7 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
“Sometimes it can take you hours 8 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 9 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 10 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
1．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
2．A．became B．is becoming C．was becoming D．will become
3．A．from B．at C．on D．with
4．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand of D．one thousand
5．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
6．A．heavily B．heavy C．heaviest D．more heavily
7．A．as well B．either C．also D．too
8．A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting
9．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．When
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 11 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 12 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 13 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 14 forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 15 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 16 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 17 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 18 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 19 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 20 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
11．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
12．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
13．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
14．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
15．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history
16．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved
17．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
18．A．with B．under C．by D．on
19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
20．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）The New York Times is an exciting teen-friendly magazine. It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies. Pay $ 39. 95 for 14 issues（期）a year. Here are some topics of the issues in early 2022.
LIFE & CULTURE
A way to Stop Bullying（欺凌）?Thanks to a new law（法律）, parents in Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone.
This Can’t Be RightShould you point it out when a restaurant asks you to pay for something that should be free?
Numbers in the NewsRead and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the world’s oldest woman, a large fish and more.
SCIENCE & TECH
Your Face on a RobotTo help the old, a UK company is looking for a kind and friendly face for its new robot. If they choose you, you will get $130. 000.
Copy CatsSouth Korean scientists cloned（克隆）the first dog in 2005. Since then, pet cloning has started to move from the science novel into real life. Is it right?
An APP That Can Save LivesTwo students developed an app to help mentally-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need.
21．The New York Times Upfront is mainly for ________.
A．primary school students B．high school students
C．primary school teachers D．high school teachers
22．How much should a parent in Wisconsin pay if his/her child bullies others?
A．$ 39. 95. B．$ 310. C．$ 313. D．$ 130, 000.
23．If you want to find out how long a pizza can be, read ________.
A．This Can’t Be Right B．Your Face on a Robot
C．Copy Cats D．Numbers in the News
24．Who developed the app to help mentally-ill people?
A．South Korean scientists. B．A UK company.
C．Two students. D．The world’s oldest woman.
25．You can see the information from a ________.
A．guidebook B．storybook C．magazine D．grammar book
B
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home!
In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.
26．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.
A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers
27．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.
A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closely
C．using different machines D．building roads for them
29．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?
A．They are dangerous to humans. B．People work hard to protect them.
C．They live in different provinces in China. D．They are the largest animals in the world.
30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Welcome Back Home! B．Elephants on the Way!
C．Elephants are Our Friends! D．Protect the Elephants!
C
（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）配对阅读。左栏是五种紧急情况，右栏是对七种遇到紧急情况的处理方法，请把处理办法与对应的情况配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework in a tall building. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?
32 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) fast from below. What can he do?
33 David was swimming with his bother. Suddenly, he couldn’t control (控制) himself and sank into (沉入) the water. A strong men got him out of the water, but he couldn’t breathe (呼吸) now. What can we do to save him?
34 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do?
35 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor was on holiday. What can he do?
A．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding (流血). Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗).
B．Take your money and other valuable (值钱的) things with you and went out of the room quickly by taking the lift (电梯).
C． Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive.
E. Try to escape from the fire exit (出 口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth.
F. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Don’t stay close to windows, large mirrors (镜子) and so on.
G. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, 36 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how 37 he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the 38 themselves.
It is always 39 important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but using a formula is not the 40 as learning it by heart.
Some great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein had something 41 common. They didn’t 42 a good job at school at the beginning, but they were all 43 later in their lives. 44 of the reasons for their success was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. As 45 as you keep thinking, you can be a good learner and later you will have success too.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
It was really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden”（双减政策） came out in 2021. In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes. Many of them learned exam skills so that they could get into a good high school and later a good university. Others practiced sports so that they could win.
However, this didn’t only happen in China. The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy said, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children get home after 7: 00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework”.
Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）. She said. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?”
Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors said too much stress was not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green said, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves”.
46．Why were Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Which country did Cathy Baird come from?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．When did Cathy Baird’s children often get home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．How many children did Linda Miller have?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What shouldn’t parents do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校的校园广播英语节目就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 介绍你或班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2. 就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays we have more free time than before. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了风暴追逐正成为一种越来越受欢迎的一种爱好。
1．句意：但也有一些人会钻进自己的车，直接前往风暴中心。
a little一点；little很少；a few一些；few很少。根据“most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place”可知大多数人去安全的地方，还有一些人前往风暴中心，people是可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。
2．句意：在美国中西部，“追逐风暴”正成为一种非常受欢迎的爱好。
became一般过去时；is becoming现在进行时；was becoming过去进行时；will become一般将来时。根据“an very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States”可知整成为一种非常受欢迎的爱好，用现在进行时。故选B。
3．句意：从三月到七月经常有暴风雨。
from从；at在；on在……上；with和。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故选A。
4．句意：追逐风暴者通常会驱车1000公里到达风暴将会发生的地方。
thousand千；thousand of表达有误；one thousand of ……中的一千；one thousand一千。修饰kilometers，此处表示一千公里，用one thousand。故选D。
5．句意：然后他们等待风暴的发展。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。句中缺少主语，用人称代词主格。故选A。
6．句意：追逐风暴者经常在大雨中驾车。
heavily大量地；heavy大量的；heaviest最重的；more heavily更严重地。根据“a ... rain”可知形容雨下得大，在句中作定语，用heavy。故选B。
7．句意：所以他们也经常在事故中受伤。
as well也，用在肯定句句尾；either也，用在否定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句中；too也，用在肯定句句尾。空格部分位于句中，用also。故选C。
8．句意：有时候，你可能要花上几个小时等待发生些什么，而你得到的只是蓝天和小雨。
to wait动词不定式；waited过去式或过去分词；wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词。 “It can take sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型, 意为”做某事可能花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
9．句意：贾斯珀·莫利说：“当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中所见过的最令人兴奋的景象。”
Until直到；Because因为；Before在……之前；When当……的时候。根据“it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life”可知此处表示看到这一景象的时间，是接近风暴时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
10．句意：每一场风暴都是大自然力量的例子。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个例子”，example以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。
11．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
found发现；paid支付；took拿，花费；spent花费，度过。根据“We ... four days”可知，此处为sb spend+时间“某人度过多少时间”。故选D。
12．句意：我喜欢待在那儿。
staying待，停留；climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“I enjoyed ... there.”可知，是指喜欢待在那儿。故选A。
13．句意：在山顶，我们看见了一些美丽的东西。
photo照片；hill山；lake湖；painting绘画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，此处是指山顶。故选B。
14．句意：我认为我将从不会忘记那儿漂亮的风景。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery there.”可知，是指从不会忘记那漂亮的风景。故选D。
15．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。
trip旅行；walk步行；jump跳；history历史。根据“from Lugu Lake to Lijiang”可知，泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。故选A。
16．句意：下午，我们到了。
got得到；went去；arrived到达；moved搬家。根据“We ... in the afternoon.”可知，此处是指到达。故选C。
17．句意：它们非常特别和美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same同样的；special特别的。根据“They were very ... and delicious.”可知，They代指前文的“过桥米线”，因此用形容食物的形容词，special“特别的”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下享受着古老的街道和建筑。
with和；under在……下；by通过；on在……上面。根据“the moon”可知，是指在月光下。故选B。
19．句意：我们第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文提到的泸沽湖和丽江可知，此处旅行的第三个地方。故选C。
20．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end末端；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，此处是指结束了，come to an end“结束”。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2022年初的热议话题。
21．推理判断题。根据“It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies”可知，是针对高中生的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“parents in Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone”可知，如果孩子欺负别人，父母需要支付313美元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Numbers in the News”及“Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza”可知，可以在Numbers in the News上找到披萨有多长，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Two students developed an app to help mentally-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need”可知，两名学生开发了这款应用程序，故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2022年初的热议话题，可以在杂志上看到，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。
26．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“the elephants were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reserves…The WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是将右栏的七种紧急情况的处理办法与左栏的五种紧急情况进行匹配。
31．根据“Then he realized a big earthquake happened.”可知，是讲对遇到地震的处理办法，选项F“迅速移动到房间的安全区域，如桌子和墙壁之间的角落。不要靠近窗户、大镜子等等。”符合情景。故选F。
32．根据“Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building.”可知，是讲遇到火灾的处理办法，选项E“设法从安全出口逃生。逃生时，不要打开烫手的门，并紧贴地面。用衣服捂住鼻子和嘴。”符合情景。故选E。
33．根据“Suddenly, he couldn’t control (控制) himself and sank into (沉入) the water. A strong men got him out of the water, but he couldn’t breathe (呼吸) now.”可知，是讲溺水了，不能呼吸的处理办法，选项C“把他平躺在地上。马上给他做人工呼吸。等他能呼吸的时候，尽快送他去医院。”符合情景。故选C。
34．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep.”可知，此处是讲对伤口的处理措施，选项A“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力按压。竖起手指止血。然后去看医生作进一步的治疗。”符合情景。故选A。
35．根据“John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor was on holiday.”可知，此处是讲对遇到小偷的处理办法，选项D“不要发出任何声音，以免被人发现。然后报警求助。在警察到来之前保护好自己。”符合情景。故选D。
36．but 37．much 38．students 39．more 40．same 41．in 42．do 43．successful 44．One 45．long
【导语】本文主要讲述了人要不断学习，最终才会成功。
36．句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但没有人能从学校学到一切。根据“no one can learn everything from school”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
37．句意：一个老师，无论他懂得多少，也不能教给他的学生一切。根据“he knows”可知，无论知道多少，how much符合句意，故填much。
38．句意：还有很多东西需要学生自己在校外学习。根据“So much more is to be learned outside school”可知，此处指学生自己，students符合句意，故填students。
39．句意：懂得如何自学，总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，more important符合句意，故填more。
40．句意：学习一些历史事实或数学公式是很容易的，但使用公式并不等同于熟记。the same as“和……一样”，故填same。
41．句意：一些伟大的科学家，如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦有一些共同之处。have something in common“有共同点”，故填in。
42．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。do a good job“做得好”，结合didn’t可知，谓语动词原形，故填do。
43．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。根据“ the reasons for their success ”可知，后来会成功，此处形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful。
44．句意：他们成功的原因之一是他们知道如何学习。根据“of the reasons for their success was”可知，讲述成功的一个理由，one of“……中的一个”符合句意，故填One。
45．句意：只要你坚持思考，你就能成为一个好的学习者，以后你也会成功的。根据“you can be a good learner and later you will have success too”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件从句，as long as“只要”符合句意，故填long。
46．Because they have many after-school classes. 47．She came from America. 48．They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 49．She has two children. 50．They shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
51．例文
Nowadays we have more free time than before. We have enough time to take part in meaning activities. We have basketball matches every week. We read kinds of interesting books in the reading room every afternoon. We will know more about the world by reading.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in social activities as volunteers to help those that are in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自各国的孩子们都有过于沉重的学业负担，呼吁父母们不要给孩子太多的压力。
46．根据“In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes.”可知中国学生在周末比周内更忙的原因是他们周末上很多课外班。故填Because they have many after-school classes.
47．根据“The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family.”可知Cathy Baird来自美国。故填She came from America.
48．根据“However, the tired children get home after 7: 00 p. m.”可知Cathy Baird的孩子们经常在晚上七点回家。故填They often get home after 7:00 p. m.
49．根据“Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）.”可知Linda Miller有两个孩子。故填She has two children.
50．根据“Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知父母不应该给孩子太大的压力。故填They shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示要点展开说明，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍两项活动；
第二步，表明自己的观点和建议；
第三步，书写结语，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② in one’s opinion在某人看来
③ make full use of充分利用
④ in a word总之
[高分句型]
① What’s more, we can take an active part in social activities as volunteers to help those that are in need.（定语从句）
② In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. （动词不定式作目的状语）
期末考前模拟必刷卷01
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考期末）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 1 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 2 an very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent storms 3 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 4 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 5 wait for the storm to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 6 rain. So they are 7 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
“Sometimes it can take you hours 8 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 9 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 10 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
1．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
2．A．became B．is becoming C．was becoming D．will become
3．A．from B．at C．on D．with
4．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand of D．one thousand
5．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
6．A．heavily B．heavy C．heaviest D．more heavily
7．A．as well B．either C．also D．too
8．A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting
9．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．When
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 11 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 12 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 13 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 14 forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 15 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 16 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 17 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 18 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 19 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 20 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
11．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
12．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
13．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
14．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
15．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history
16．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved
17．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
18．A．with B．under C．by D．on
19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
20．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）The New York Times is an exciting teen-friendly magazine. It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies. Pay $ 39. 95 for 14 issues（期）a year. Here are some topics of the issues in early 2022.
LIFE & CULTURE
A way to Stop Bullying（欺凌）?Thanks to a new law（法律）, parents in Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone.
This Can’t Be RightShould you point it out when a restaurant asks you to pay for something that should be free?
Numbers in the NewsRead and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the world’s oldest woman, a large fish and more.
SCIENCE & TECH
Your Face on a RobotTo help the old, a UK company is looking for a kind and friendly face for its new robot. If they choose you, you will get $130. 000.
Copy CatsSouth Korean scientists cloned（克隆）the first dog in 2005. Since then, pet cloning has started to move from the science novel into real life. Is it right?
An APP That Can Save LivesTwo students developed an app to help mentally-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need.
21．The New York Times Upfront is mainly for ________.
A．primary school students B．high school students
C．primary school teachers D．high school teachers
22．How much should a parent in Wisconsin pay if his/her child bullies others?
A．$ 39. 95. B．$ 310. C．$ 313. D．$ 130, 000.
23．If you want to find out how long a pizza can be, read ________.
A．This Can’t Be Right B．Your Face on a Robot
C．Copy Cats D．Numbers in the News
24．Who developed the app to help mentally-ill people?
A．South Korean scientists. B．A UK company.
C．Two students. D．The world’s oldest woman.
25．You can see the information from a ________.
A．guidebook B．storybook C．magazine D．grammar book
B
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home!
In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.
26．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.
A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers
27．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.
A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closely
C．using different machines D．building roads for them
29．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?
A．They are dangerous to humans. B．People work hard to protect them.
C．They live in different provinces in China. D．They are the largest animals in the world.
30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Welcome Back Home! B．Elephants on the Way!
C．Elephants are Our Friends! D．Protect the Elephants!
C
（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）配对阅读。左栏是五种紧急情况，右栏是对七种遇到紧急情况的处理方法，请把处理办法与对应的情况配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework in a tall building. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?
32 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) fast from below. What can he do?
33 David was swimming with his bother. Suddenly, he couldn’t control (控制) himself and sank into (沉入) the water. A strong men got him out of the water, but he couldn’t breathe (呼吸) now. What can we do to save him?
34 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do?
35 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor was on holiday. What can he do?
A．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding (流血). Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗).
B．Take your money and other valuable (值钱的) things with you and went out of the room quickly by taking the lift (电梯).
C． Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive.
E. Try to escape from the fire exit (出 口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth.
F. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Don’t stay close to windows, large mirrors (镜子) and so on.
G. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, 36 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how 37 he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the 38 themselves.
It is always 39 important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but using a formula is not the 40 as learning it by heart.
Some great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein had something 41 common. They didn’t 42 a good job at school at the beginning, but they were all 43 later in their lives. 44 of the reasons for their success was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. As 45 as you keep thinking, you can be a good learner and later you will have success too.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
It was really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden”（双减政策） came out in 2021. In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes. Many of them learned exam skills so that they could get into a good high school and later a good university. Others practiced sports so that they could win.
However, this didn’t only happen in China. The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy said, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children get home after 7: 00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework”.
Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）. She said. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?”
Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors said too much stress was not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green said, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves”.
46．Why were Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Which country did Cathy Baird come from?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．When did Cathy Baird’s children often get home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．How many children did Linda Miller have?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What shouldn’t parents do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校的校园广播英语节目就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 介绍你或班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2. 就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays we have more free time than before. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了风暴追逐正成为一种越来越受欢迎的一种爱好。
1．句意：但也有一些人会钻进自己的车，直接前往风暴中心。
a little一点；little很少；a few一些；few很少。根据“most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place”可知大多数人去安全的地方，还有一些人前往风暴中心，people是可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。
2．句意：在美国中西部，“追逐风暴”正成为一种非常受欢迎的爱好。
became一般过去时；is becoming现在进行时；was becoming过去进行时；will become一般将来时。根据“an very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States”可知整成为一种非常受欢迎的爱好，用现在进行时。故选B。
3．句意：从三月到七月经常有暴风雨。
from从；at在；on在……上；with和。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故选A。
4．句意：追逐风暴者通常会驱车1000公里到达风暴将会发生的地方。
thousand千；thousand of表达有误；one thousand of ……中的一千；one thousand一千。修饰kilometers，此处表示一千公里，用one thousand。故选D。
5．句意：然后他们等待风暴的发展。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。句中缺少主语，用人称代词主格。故选A。
6．句意：追逐风暴者经常在大雨中驾车。
heavily大量地；heavy大量的；heaviest最重的；more heavily更严重地。根据“a ... rain”可知形容雨下得大，在句中作定语，用heavy。故选B。
7．句意：所以他们也经常在事故中受伤。
as well也，用在肯定句句尾；either也，用在否定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句中；too也，用在肯定句句尾。空格部分位于句中，用also。故选C。
8．句意：有时候，你可能要花上几个小时等待发生些什么，而你得到的只是蓝天和小雨。
to wait动词不定式；waited过去式或过去分词；wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词。 “It can take sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型, 意为”做某事可能花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
9．句意：贾斯珀·莫利说：“当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中所见过的最令人兴奋的景象。”
Until直到；Because因为；Before在……之前；When当……的时候。根据“it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life”可知此处表示看到这一景象的时间，是接近风暴时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
10．句意：每一场风暴都是大自然力量的例子。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个例子”，example以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。
11．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
found发现；paid支付；took拿，花费；spent花费，度过。根据“We ... four days”可知，此处为sb spend+时间“某人度过多少时间”。故选D。
12．句意：我喜欢待在那儿。
staying待，停留；climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“I enjoyed ... there.”可知，是指喜欢待在那儿。故选A。
13．句意：在山顶，我们看见了一些美丽的东西。
photo照片；hill山；lake湖；painting绘画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，此处是指山顶。故选B。
14．句意：我认为我将从不会忘记那儿漂亮的风景。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery there.”可知，是指从不会忘记那漂亮的风景。故选D。
15．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。
trip旅行；walk步行；jump跳；history历史。根据“from Lugu Lake to Lijiang”可知，泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。故选A。
16．句意：下午，我们到了。
got得到；went去；arrived到达；moved搬家。根据“We ... in the afternoon.”可知，此处是指到达。故选C。
17．句意：它们非常特别和美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same同样的；special特别的。根据“They were very ... and delicious.”可知，They代指前文的“过桥米线”，因此用形容食物的形容词，special“特别的”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下享受着古老的街道和建筑。
with和；under在……下；by通过；on在……上面。根据“the moon”可知，是指在月光下。故选B。
19．句意：我们第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文提到的泸沽湖和丽江可知，此处旅行的第三个地方。故选C。
20．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end末端；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，此处是指结束了，come to an end“结束”。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2022年初的热议话题。
21．推理判断题。根据“It helps students connect what’s happening in the world to their high school studies”可知，是针对高中生的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“parents in Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone”可知，如果孩子欺负别人，父母需要支付313美元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Numbers in the News”及“Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza”可知，可以在Numbers in the News上找到披萨有多长，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Two students developed an app to help mentally-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need”可知，两名学生开发了这款应用程序，故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》上2022年初的热议话题，可以在杂志上看到，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。
26．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“the elephants were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reserves…The WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是将右栏的七种紧急情况的处理办法与左栏的五种紧急情况进行匹配。
31．根据“Then he realized a big earthquake happened.”可知，是讲对遇到地震的处理办法，选项F“迅速移动到房间的安全区域，如桌子和墙壁之间的角落。不要靠近窗户、大镜子等等。”符合情景。故选F。
32．根据“Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building.”可知，是讲遇到火灾的处理办法，选项E“设法从安全出口逃生。逃生时，不要打开烫手的门，并紧贴地面。用衣服捂住鼻子和嘴。”符合情景。故选E。
33．根据“Suddenly, he couldn’t control (控制) himself and sank into (沉入) the water. A strong men got him out of the water, but he couldn’t breathe (呼吸) now.”可知，是讲溺水了，不能呼吸的处理办法，选项C“把他平躺在地上。马上给他做人工呼吸。等他能呼吸的时候，尽快送他去医院。”符合情景。故选C。
34．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep.”可知，此处是讲对伤口的处理措施，选项A“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力按压。竖起手指止血。然后去看医生作进一步的治疗。”符合情景。故选A。
35．根据“John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor was on holiday.”可知，此处是讲对遇到小偷的处理办法，选项D“不要发出任何声音，以免被人发现。然后报警求助。在警察到来之前保护好自己。”符合情景。故选D。
36．but 37．much 38．students 39．more 40．same 41．in 42．do 43．successful 44．One 45．long
【导语】本文主要讲述了人要不断学习，最终才会成功。
36．句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但没有人能从学校学到一切。根据“no one can learn everything from school”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
37．句意：一个老师，无论他懂得多少，也不能教给他的学生一切。根据“he knows”可知，无论知道多少，how much符合句意，故填much。
38．句意：还有很多东西需要学生自己在校外学习。根据“So much more is to be learned outside school”可知，此处指学生自己，students符合句意，故填students。
39．句意：懂得如何自学，总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，more important符合句意，故填more。
40．句意：学习一些历史事实或数学公式是很容易的，但使用公式并不等同于熟记。the same as“和……一样”，故填same。
41．句意：一些伟大的科学家，如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦有一些共同之处。have something in common“有共同点”，故填in。
42．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。do a good job“做得好”，结合didn’t可知，谓语动词原形，故填do。
43．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。根据“ the reasons for their success ”可知，后来会成功，此处形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful。
44．句意：他们成功的原因之一是他们知道如何学习。根据“of the reasons for their success was”可知，讲述成功的一个理由，one of“……中的一个”符合句意，故填One。
45．句意：只要你坚持思考，你就能成为一个好的学习者，以后你也会成功的。根据“you can be a good learner and later you will have success too”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件从句，as long as“只要”符合句意，故填long。
46．Because they have many after-school classes. 47．She came from America. 48．They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 49．She has two children. 50．They shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
51．例文
Nowadays we have more free time than before. We have enough time to take part in meaning activities. We have basketball matches every week. We read kinds of interesting books in the reading room every afternoon. We will know more about the world by reading.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in social activities as volunteers to help those that are in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自各国的孩子们都有过于沉重的学业负担，呼吁父母们不要给孩子太多的压力。
46．根据“In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes.”可知中国学生在周末比周内更忙的原因是他们周末上很多课外班。故填Because they have many after-school classes.
47．根据“The Bairds were a typical（典型的）American family.”可知Cathy Baird来自美国。故填She came from America.
48．根据“However, the tired children get home after 7: 00 p. m.”可知Cathy Baird的孩子们经常在晚上七点回家。故填They often get home after 7:00 p. m.
49．根据“Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress（压力）.”可知Linda Miller有两个孩子。故填She has two children.
50．根据“Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知父母不应该给孩子太大的压力。故填They shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示要点展开说明，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍两项活动；
第二步，表明自己的观点和建议；
第三步，书写结语，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② in one’s opinion在某人看来
③ make full use of充分利用
④ in a word总之
[高分句型]
① What’s more, we can take an active part in social activities as volunteers to help those that are in need.（定语从句）
② In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. （动词不定式作目的状语）
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