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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues习题ppt课件
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues习题ppt课件，文件包含必修第三册UNIT2pptx、必修第三册UNIT2docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．mral adj. ____________ n. ____________2．dilemma n. ____________3．illustrate vt. ____________4．entrust vt. ____________5．tuitin n. ____________6．physician n. ____________7．kindergarten n. ____________8．passive adj. ____________9．insurance n. ____________
(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
医师；(尤指)内科医生
10．ple n. ____________11．lip n. ____________12．café n. ____________13．pregnant adj. ____________14．disguise vt. ____________ n. ____________15．cart n. ____________16．limp vi. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的2．________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用3．________ n．员工；全体职员4．________ n．道德原则；法则；原则5．________ adj.被动的；顺从的6．________ n．子夜；午夜7．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的
8．________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤9．________ n．主席；主持人；董事长10．__________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出11．________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望12．________ n．收入；收益13．________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
核心单词练透1．As is knwn t us, it's a ________ (美德) t give a hand t thse in need, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.2．We expect yu t prvide sme ________ (宝贵的)suggestins n English learning fr ur students.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]3．________(因此), students shuld spare mre time fr English reading rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much.[2022·全国乙卷]4．He sniffled quietly, ________ (眼泪)threatening t spill frm his eyes.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
5．They sat at the back f the rm, talking in ________ (低语， 耳语)．6．I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms. Wang wh ________ (照顾)my mther in the hspital.7．With the develpment f science and technlgy，whether human beings will be __________(替代) by rbts in the future is in dubt.8．He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f which were ________ (出版)in the 1990s.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ n．结婚；婚姻2．majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→________ n．大部分；大多数3．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n．拒绝接受；否决5．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
6．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的7．saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；(pl.)储蓄金；存款→________ vt.储蓄；攒钱8．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的9．elect vt. 选举；推选→________ n. 选举；推选；当选
【用准用活】10．The resident physician ften ________ abut his wrking cnditins and I'm tired f his ________．(cmplain)11．Seeing the ________ wlf，children were very ________，but sme adults managed _________ the beast ff.(scare)12．Dctrs ________ n the injured persn immediately and the ________ was very successful.(perate)13．When he needed smene __________ him，his ________ came t his ________．(assist)14．T keep ________，he set aside tw hurs a day t take exercise. That's why he is always full f ________．(energy)15．Mary and I had ________ t meet at the shpping center，but she failed t keep the __________， s I was very angry.(appint)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．_______________ 帮助某人渡过难关2．____________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．____________ 大量 4．____________ 去世5．____________ 作为对……的纪念6．____________ 被……绊倒
carry sb. thrugh sth.
tend t d sth.
a great deal f
7．____________ 流着泪；含着泪8．____________ 处于绝望中9．____________ 住院医师10．____________ 道德困境11．____________ 学费12．____________ 急救
resident physician
mral dilemma
tuitin fees
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The mment he caught sight f his mther, the little by std there, lking at his mther __________. 2．At the age f 98, the great Chinese scientist ____________， which was a great lss t ur cuntry.3．Thanks t papermaking and printing, ____________ancient infrmatin has been kept in bks.4．I helped an ld lady wh ____________ by a fallen branch n the rad.5．With n ne t turn t fr help in this strange city, Alice was ____________ and wanted t g back t her hmetwn.
passed away
tripped ver
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“费用”都要考虑到①fare 车费②expense 花费③charge 费用；价钱④fine 罚款⑤fee 费用；酬金⑥tip 小费
2．“说”之种种①insist v. 坚持说②jke v. 开玩笑地说③add v. 继续说④cmplain v. 抱怨说⑤whisper v. 低声说⑥murmur v. 小声说，抱怨说
3．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语①in danger 处于危险之中②in silence 沉默地③in surprise/shck 吃惊地④in tears 流着泪；含着泪⑤ in despair 处于绝望中
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
have reached a stage where
the first Chinese t g t space
nthing is mre imprtant than health in life
练学核心单词1majrity n．大部分；大多数(☞majr n．&v.专业； 主修)(1)the majrity f...大多数……be in the majrity 大多数(2)majr in 主修……； 以……为专业
[练透] 单句语法填空/词汇升级①The majrity ________ in favr f banning smking while the minrity f them ________ against it. (be)②When I graduated frm high schl, I wanted _________ (majr) in cmparative literature.③A recent survey suggests that many students tend t learn English by listening t English sngs.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]→A recent survey suggests that ____________ students tend t learn English by listening t English sngs.
the majrity f
2cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(☞cmplaint n．抱怨，投诉)(1)cmplain (t sb.) abut (ding) sth. (向某人)报怨(做)某事cmplain that...抱怨……(2)make a cmplaint abut... 抱怨……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I feel it n use _________ (cmplain)；instead，I shuld take actin immediately.②I'd like t cmplain ________ yu that the waiters f yur htel brke my suitcase.③Their main ________ (cmplain) is that the prices f a wide range f daily gds have risen ________ (sharp) in the past days.④一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。(应用文写作之投诉信)_________________________________ they have t much hmewrk t d every day.
Sme students cmplain/make a cmplaint that
3respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (☞respnse n．回答，答复；反应)(1)respnd t 对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)in respnse t 对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/n respnse t 对……做出回应/不予回答
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.②作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。____________________________，I made the fllwing prmises.③每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]Every time I asked him fr advice, ______________________________ __________．
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint
he wuld respnd t/make a respnse t me immediately
4appint vt.任命；委派(☞appintment n．约会；约定，预约；委任☞ appinted adj.约定的；指定的)(1)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(2)make/have an appintment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约keep/break an appintment 守约/违约
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I have t cancel the __________(appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther _______ (meet) yu at the airprt.②得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写之动作和情感细节)Learning he __________________________， he culdn't cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.③很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。[2021·北京高考道歉信]It's a great pity that I will fail t g uting with yu _______________．
was appinted as head f the team
at the appinted time
5tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendency n．倾向， 趋势) (1)tend t d sth. 易于做某事(2)have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①While I hate t admit it, peple always tend _______ (judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially.②As a Senir 3 student, it is nrmal that yu have a tendency ________ (get) anxius with time ging by.③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信)I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms. Wang ____________________________．
wh tended my mther in the hspital
6scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(☞scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)(1)be scared t d sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事be scared t death 吓得要死(2)scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The mment the assistant saw the scene, he frze there, ________ (scare)．②After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared f walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。[2020·浙江，读后续写]When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us, _____________________．④我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)I bwed my head timidly and ________________________________．
I was nearly scared t death
was scared t lk at my father's cludy face
7replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用……替换……replace... as... 取代……而成为……(2)take the place f 代替take ne's place 代替(3)in place f 代替
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)As far as I'm cncerned，it is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them ________ snacks.(2)I replaced him ________ the leading rle in the schl drama, which came as a big shck t the class.(3)喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。①It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never ____________________．②It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never _________________________．
replace yur wn culture
take the place f yur wn culture
8assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(☞assistance n．帮助；协助☞ assistant n．助手；助理)(1)assist sb. t d/in ding sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人(2)cme/g t ne's assistance 来/去援助某人with the assistance f... 在……的帮助下
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We're lking fr vlunteers wh wuld be willing t assist us ________ the grup's wrk.②Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching ________(assist)③With the ________(assist)f their father, the twins managed t make tasty breakfast. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。 [2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]When the twins were wrried that they culdn't succeed in making a delicius Mther's Day breakfast，their father __________________．
came t their assistance
9harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(☞harmful adj.有害的☞ harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)(1)harm ne's health/reputatin 损害某人的健康/名誉(2)d/cause harm t sb.＝d/cause sb. harm 对某人造成损害/伤害There is n harm in ding sth. 做某事没有害处(3)be harmful t... 对……有害
[练透] 完成句子/一句多译(1)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)I cupped my hand ver the phne, ________________________．(2) 众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书)①What is knwn is that ____________________________________．②It is knwn that ____________________________________．
whispering that I meant n harm
being addicted t cellphnes harms/des harm t health
being addicted t cellphnes is harmful t health
10tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.撕破 (tre, trn, tearing)(1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪burst int tears 突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears 强忍住泪水(2)tear sth. apart 撕碎某物tear sth. up 把(纸/布)撕碎
[练透] 完成句子①我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappintment explding in my heart, I _________________．②看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。(读后续写之神态描写) I was heartbrken t see __________________________．③小男孩一看到母亲，就站在那里，泪流满面地看着母亲。The mment he caught sight f his mther, the little by std there, ________________________．
finally burst int tears
tears streaming dwn Jane's cheeks
lking at his mther in tears
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.After Lincln ____________(elect)President f the U．S. in 1861, they rented the huse and sld mst f their furniture.[2021·浙江6月卷语法填空]2．We are planning t hld a party fr ur grandparents t celebrate their fiftieth anniversary f ____________ (marry)．3．At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. It landed near ur camp and its lud nises ________(scare) the bear.[2020·浙江卷7月读后续写]
was elected
4．We ________ (cmplain) t the travel agency abut the terrible service during the trip the ther day. Hwever, n ne ____________ (respnd) until nw.5．The students seemed t be expecting anther bring and dull English lessn, sme drpping their eyes and sme ________ (whisper)in the back rws. [2023·湖北联考协作体联考]6.__________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back t the camp.7．In the view f the __________(retire) teacher, humr can make ne ________(energy) in his wrk, study and life.
has respnded
维度二 固定用法和搭配Peple ften talk abut what ①________ (mral) and virtue are. But smetimes they may face mral dilemmas. Fr example, if an ld man ②________ (trip) ver a stne r suddenly fainted in the street r was injured in ③________ accident, what wuld be yur first respnse? Shuld yu assist him ④________ (rise) r give first aid? Or just stand by? Yur behaviur will illustrate what yur mral and life ⑤________ (principle) are. In Lin Qiazhi's eyes, life is precius. When thers entrusted her ⑥________ their lives, it was virtue ⑦________ carried her thrugh a life f hard ⑧________ (chse).
掌握短语和句式1in memry f 作为对……的纪念in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意，纪念……in need f 需要in charge f 负责，管理in search f 寻找in favur f 赞同，支持in terms f 就……而言
[练透] 完成句子①As a matter f fact, headteachers and mnitrs wh were __________________ (负责这项活动) played an imprtant rle in it.②He has made up his mind t g t Shanghai __________________ (寻求更好的生活)．③_______________________________(就比赛内容而言), yu can draw r write anything related t the Winter Olympics.④我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念为了国家而献出生命的医生。[2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达]We held a series f activities ___________________ wh gave their lives t the cuntry.
in charge f the activity
in search f a better life
In terms f the cntent f the cmpetitin
in memry f the dctrs
2a great/gd deal f许多的；大量的(1)a great/gd deal f只能修饰不可数名词。(2)a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①After she retired，she dnated a great deal ________ her savings t a kindergarten.②He ran a great deal ________(fast) than the pliceman and at last he escaped being caught.③参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。[2023·广东省茂名市模拟]By participating in ur well-rganized activities, yu will ______________________.
benefit a great deal frm them
3句型：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(教材)A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make．道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。(1)当先行词是stage, pint, case, situatin，psitin, jb, business, scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用where引导定语。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级①Then I gt t the pint ________ I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne. ②With the develpment f turism, security is becming a key pint ________turists are cncerned abut.③We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.④Tday，we'll discuss a number f cases. Beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.→Tday，we'll discuss a number f cases ______________________ _____________________________. (合并为定语从句)
where/in which beginners f English fail t use the language prperly
4句式：独立主格结构 (用于读后续写中，最吸睛) (教材)After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。(2)结构：名词/代词＋ding (主动/进行)名词/代词＋dne (被动/完成)名词/代词＋t d (未发生的动作)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The children went hme frm the grammar schl，their lessns ________(finish) fr the day.②Weather ________(permit)，we will take a cab first and then fly t ur destinatin.③Many trees and flwers ________ (plant)，ur newly-built schl lks even mre beautiful.④听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped fr jy, _______________________ _________________．
tears f happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes
5句型公式： see意为“见证”的拟人用法(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)find, witness, say, experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。(教材)The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
[练透] 完成句子①此外，还播放了关于三年生活的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的整个过程。[2020·天津7月卷书面表达]What's mre, vides abut the three years' life, which _______________________________， were played.②不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Unfrtunately, as ur ecnmy advances, recent years __________________________.
witnessed the whle prcess f ur grwth
have seen the ceans being plluted
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/句式升级1.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]She hugged the caring twins tightly, ___________________________．(独立主格)2．紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]______________________________________________ when she tasted the breakfast prepared fr her by the twins.3．他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。He spent ______________________________________，and he learned ______________________________．
her eyes flded with/full f tears
The next mment saw the mther's surprise and happiness
a great/gd deal f time with the pr families
a great/gd deal frm the experience
4．约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ ，读后续写]Jhn was ___________________________________________________ __________．He was cnvinced that he had the ability ______________________．5．Students shuld get actively invlved in after- class activities. They can gain experience fr scial cmmunicatin.→Students shuld actively invlve themselves in after-class activities _________________________________________．(定语从句)
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney
t help Bernard ut f the difficulty
where they can gain experience fr scial cmmunicatin
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇There are many respectable peple arund us. ①___________________ ________________ (我首先想到的人是李叔). He ②____________ (hire) t wrk as a guard in ur cmmunity since a decade ag. Thugh his wrk may be bring, ③_____________________ ___________________ (他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛). Even during the epidemic f COVID-19, ④__________________________________ _______________ (他不仅继续工作而且花很多时间) measuring peple's bdy temperature and checking the passes fr exit and entry. Therefre, ⑤__________________________ (他被选为模范) in ur cmmunity because f his selflessness and cntributins.
The first man t cme t my mind is Uncle Li
has been hired
he never cmplains abut it and tends t be energetic
nt nly did he carry n wrking but he als spent a great deal f time
he has been elected as a rle mdel
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出sharp的含义 A．adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的 B．adj. 锋利的C．adj.突然转向的 D．adj.敏锐的 E．尖锐的1．He expsed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran frward. [2020·浙江7月卷读后续写] ________2．Challenging wrk might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age. [2020·浙江7月卷]________3．Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. ________4．The car made a sharp turn t the left. ________5．The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it. [2022·全国甲卷]________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard. [2022·全国乙卷]____________2．When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. [2022·全国甲卷]____________3．Peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. [2020·全国Ⅰ卷]____________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦”积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵1．他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。________________， they had nthing t d but __________________. (副词) 2．随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。As the evening wre n, ____________________________________. (形容词)
Lst in the muntain
wait fr rescue anxiusly
they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried
3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)①Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, ___________________________________. (非限制性定语从句) ②Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, _________________________________. (分词短语作状语) 4．托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。_____________________， frwning. (副词，简单句) 5．玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。___________________________________ (介词短语，简单句)
which undubtedly left them even mre helpless
undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless
Tny std there helplessly
Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly. As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried. Wrse still/Even wrse, fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless. Tny std there helplessly, frwning. Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear.
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．mral adj. ____________ n. ____________2．dilemma n. ____________3．illustrate vt. ____________4．entrust vt. ____________5．tuitin n. ____________6．physician n. ____________7．kindergarten n. ____________8．passive adj. ____________9．insurance n. ____________
(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
医师；(尤指)内科医生
10．ple n. ____________11．lip n. ____________12．café n. ____________13．pregnant adj. ____________14．disguise vt. ____________ n. ____________15．cart n. ____________16．limp vi. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的2．________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用3．________ n．员工；全体职员4．________ n．道德原则；法则；原则5．________ adj.被动的；顺从的6．________ n．子夜；午夜7．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的
8．________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤9．________ n．主席；主持人；董事长10．__________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出11．________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望12．________ n．收入；收益13．________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
核心单词练透1．As is knwn t us, it's a ________ (美德) t give a hand t thse in need, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.2．We expect yu t prvide sme ________ (宝贵的)suggestins n English learning fr ur students.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]3．________(因此), students shuld spare mre time fr English reading rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much.[2022·全国乙卷]4．He sniffled quietly, ________ (眼泪)threatening t spill frm his eyes.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
5．They sat at the back f the rm, talking in ________ (低语， 耳语)．6．I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms. Wang wh ________ (照顾)my mther in the hspital.7．With the develpment f science and technlgy，whether human beings will be __________(替代) by rbts in the future is in dubt.8．He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f which were ________ (出版)in the 1990s.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ n．结婚；婚姻2．majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→________ n．大部分；大多数3．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n．拒绝接受；否决5．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
6．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的7．saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；(pl.)储蓄金；存款→________ vt.储蓄；攒钱8．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的9．elect vt. 选举；推选→________ n. 选举；推选；当选
【用准用活】10．The resident physician ften ________ abut his wrking cnditins and I'm tired f his ________．(cmplain)11．Seeing the ________ wlf，children were very ________，but sme adults managed _________ the beast ff.(scare)12．Dctrs ________ n the injured persn immediately and the ________ was very successful.(perate)13．When he needed smene __________ him，his ________ came t his ________．(assist)14．T keep ________，he set aside tw hurs a day t take exercise. That's why he is always full f ________．(energy)15．Mary and I had ________ t meet at the shpping center，but she failed t keep the __________， s I was very angry.(appint)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．_______________ 帮助某人渡过难关2．____________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．____________ 大量 4．____________ 去世5．____________ 作为对……的纪念6．____________ 被……绊倒
carry sb. thrugh sth.
tend t d sth.
a great deal f
7．____________ 流着泪；含着泪8．____________ 处于绝望中9．____________ 住院医师10．____________ 道德困境11．____________ 学费12．____________ 急救
resident physician
mral dilemma
tuitin fees
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The mment he caught sight f his mther, the little by std there, lking at his mther __________. 2．At the age f 98, the great Chinese scientist ____________， which was a great lss t ur cuntry.3．Thanks t papermaking and printing, ____________ancient infrmatin has been kept in bks.4．I helped an ld lady wh ____________ by a fallen branch n the rad.5．With n ne t turn t fr help in this strange city, Alice was ____________ and wanted t g back t her hmetwn.
passed away
tripped ver
·会积累 联想拓展·1．“费用”都要考虑到①fare 车费②expense 花费③charge 费用；价钱④fine 罚款⑤fee 费用；酬金⑥tip 小费
2．“说”之种种①insist v. 坚持说②jke v. 开玩笑地说③add v. 继续说④cmplain v. 抱怨说⑤whisper v. 低声说⑥murmur v. 小声说，抱怨说
3．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语①in danger 处于危险之中②in silence 沉默地③in surprise/shck 吃惊地④in tears 流着泪；含着泪⑤ in despair 处于绝望中
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
have reached a stage where
the first Chinese t g t space
nthing is mre imprtant than health in life
练学核心单词1majrity n．大部分；大多数(☞majr n．&v.专业； 主修)(1)the majrity f...大多数……be in the majrity 大多数(2)majr in 主修……； 以……为专业
[练透] 单句语法填空/词汇升级①The majrity ________ in favr f banning smking while the minrity f them ________ against it. (be)②When I graduated frm high schl, I wanted _________ (majr) in cmparative literature.③A recent survey suggests that many students tend t learn English by listening t English sngs.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]→A recent survey suggests that ____________ students tend t learn English by listening t English sngs.
the majrity f
2cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(☞cmplaint n．抱怨，投诉)(1)cmplain (t sb.) abut (ding) sth. (向某人)报怨(做)某事cmplain that...抱怨……(2)make a cmplaint abut... 抱怨……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I feel it n use _________ (cmplain)；instead，I shuld take actin immediately.②I'd like t cmplain ________ yu that the waiters f yur htel brke my suitcase.③Their main ________ (cmplain) is that the prices f a wide range f daily gds have risen ________ (sharp) in the past days.④一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。(应用文写作之投诉信)_________________________________ they have t much hmewrk t d every day.
Sme students cmplain/make a cmplaint that
3respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (☞respnse n．回答，答复；反应)(1)respnd t 对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)in respnse t 对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/n respnse t 对……做出回应/不予回答
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.②作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。____________________________，I made the fllwing prmises.③每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]Every time I asked him fr advice, ______________________________ __________．
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint
he wuld respnd t/make a respnse t me immediately
4appint vt.任命；委派(☞appintment n．约会；约定，预约；委任☞ appinted adj.约定的；指定的)(1)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(2)make/have an appintment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约keep/break an appintment 守约/违约
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I have t cancel the __________(appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther _______ (meet) yu at the airprt.②得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写之动作和情感细节)Learning he __________________________， he culdn't cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.③很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。[2021·北京高考道歉信]It's a great pity that I will fail t g uting with yu _______________．
was appinted as head f the team
at the appinted time
5tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendency n．倾向， 趋势) (1)tend t d sth. 易于做某事(2)have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①While I hate t admit it, peple always tend _______ (judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially.②As a Senir 3 student, it is nrmal that yu have a tendency ________ (get) anxius with time ging by.③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信)I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms. Wang ____________________________．
wh tended my mther in the hspital
6scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(☞scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)(1)be scared t d sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事be scared t death 吓得要死(2)scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The mment the assistant saw the scene, he frze there, ________ (scare)．②After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared f walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。[2020·浙江，读后续写]When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us, _____________________．④我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)I bwed my head timidly and ________________________________．
I was nearly scared t death
was scared t lk at my father's cludy face
7replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用……替换……replace... as... 取代……而成为……(2)take the place f 代替take ne's place 代替(3)in place f 代替
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)As far as I'm cncerned，it is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them ________ snacks.(2)I replaced him ________ the leading rle in the schl drama, which came as a big shck t the class.(3)喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。①It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never ____________________．②It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never _________________________．
replace yur wn culture
take the place f yur wn culture
8assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(☞assistance n．帮助；协助☞ assistant n．助手；助理)(1)assist sb. t d/in ding sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人(2)cme/g t ne's assistance 来/去援助某人with the assistance f... 在……的帮助下
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We're lking fr vlunteers wh wuld be willing t assist us ________ the grup's wrk.②Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching ________(assist)③With the ________(assist)f their father, the twins managed t make tasty breakfast. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。 [2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]When the twins were wrried that they culdn't succeed in making a delicius Mther's Day breakfast，their father __________________．
came t their assistance
9harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(☞harmful adj.有害的☞ harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)(1)harm ne's health/reputatin 损害某人的健康/名誉(2)d/cause harm t sb.＝d/cause sb. harm 对某人造成损害/伤害There is n harm in ding sth. 做某事没有害处(3)be harmful t... 对……有害
[练透] 完成句子/一句多译(1)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)I cupped my hand ver the phne, ________________________．(2) 众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书)①What is knwn is that ____________________________________．②It is knwn that ____________________________________．
whispering that I meant n harm
being addicted t cellphnes harms/des harm t health
being addicted t cellphnes is harmful t health
10tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.撕破 (tre, trn, tearing)(1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪burst int tears 突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears 强忍住泪水(2)tear sth. apart 撕碎某物tear sth. up 把(纸/布)撕碎
[练透] 完成句子①我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappintment explding in my heart, I _________________．②看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。(读后续写之神态描写) I was heartbrken t see __________________________．③小男孩一看到母亲，就站在那里，泪流满面地看着母亲。The mment he caught sight f his mther, the little by std there, ________________________．
finally burst int tears
tears streaming dwn Jane's cheeks
lking at his mther in tears
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.After Lincln ____________(elect)President f the U．S. in 1861, they rented the huse and sld mst f their furniture.[2021·浙江6月卷语法填空]2．We are planning t hld a party fr ur grandparents t celebrate their fiftieth anniversary f ____________ (marry)．3．At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. It landed near ur camp and its lud nises ________(scare) the bear.[2020·浙江卷7月读后续写]
was elected
4．We ________ (cmplain) t the travel agency abut the terrible service during the trip the ther day. Hwever, n ne ____________ (respnd) until nw.5．The students seemed t be expecting anther bring and dull English lessn, sme drpping their eyes and sme ________ (whisper)in the back rws. [2023·湖北联考协作体联考]6.__________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back t the camp.7．In the view f the __________(retire) teacher, humr can make ne ________(energy) in his wrk, study and life.
has respnded
维度二 固定用法和搭配Peple ften talk abut what ①________ (mral) and virtue are. But smetimes they may face mral dilemmas. Fr example, if an ld man ②________ (trip) ver a stne r suddenly fainted in the street r was injured in ③________ accident, what wuld be yur first respnse? Shuld yu assist him ④________ (rise) r give first aid? Or just stand by? Yur behaviur will illustrate what yur mral and life ⑤________ (principle) are. In Lin Qiazhi's eyes, life is precius. When thers entrusted her ⑥________ their lives, it was virtue ⑦________ carried her thrugh a life f hard ⑧________ (chse).
掌握短语和句式1in memry f 作为对……的纪念in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意，纪念……in need f 需要in charge f 负责，管理in search f 寻找in favur f 赞同，支持in terms f 就……而言
[练透] 完成句子①As a matter f fact, headteachers and mnitrs wh were __________________ (负责这项活动) played an imprtant rle in it.②He has made up his mind t g t Shanghai __________________ (寻求更好的生活)．③_______________________________(就比赛内容而言), yu can draw r write anything related t the Winter Olympics.④我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念为了国家而献出生命的医生。[2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达]We held a series f activities ___________________ wh gave their lives t the cuntry.
in charge f the activity
in search f a better life
In terms f the cntent f the cmpetitin
in memry f the dctrs
2a great/gd deal f许多的；大量的(1)a great/gd deal f只能修饰不可数名词。(2)a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①After she retired，she dnated a great deal ________ her savings t a kindergarten.②He ran a great deal ________(fast) than the pliceman and at last he escaped being caught.③参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。[2023·广东省茂名市模拟]By participating in ur well-rganized activities, yu will ______________________.
benefit a great deal frm them
3句型：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(教材)A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make．道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。(1)当先行词是stage, pint, case, situatin，psitin, jb, business, scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用where引导定语。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级①Then I gt t the pint ________ I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne. ②With the develpment f turism, security is becming a key pint ________turists are cncerned abut.③We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.④Tday，we'll discuss a number f cases. Beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.→Tday，we'll discuss a number f cases ______________________ _____________________________. (合并为定语从句)
where/in which beginners f English fail t use the language prperly
4句式：独立主格结构 (用于读后续写中，最吸睛) (教材)After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。(2)结构：名词/代词＋ding (主动/进行)名词/代词＋dne (被动/完成)名词/代词＋t d (未发生的动作)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The children went hme frm the grammar schl，their lessns ________(finish) fr the day.②Weather ________(permit)，we will take a cab first and then fly t ur destinatin.③Many trees and flwers ________ (plant)，ur newly-built schl lks even mre beautiful.④听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped fr jy, _______________________ _________________．
tears f happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes
5句型公式： see意为“见证”的拟人用法(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)find, witness, say, experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。(教材)The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
[练透] 完成句子①此外，还播放了关于三年生活的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的整个过程。[2020·天津7月卷书面表达]What's mre, vides abut the three years' life, which _______________________________， were played.②不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Unfrtunately, as ur ecnmy advances, recent years __________________________.
witnessed the whle prcess f ur grwth
have seen the ceans being plluted
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/句式升级1.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]She hugged the caring twins tightly, ___________________________．(独立主格)2．紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]______________________________________________ when she tasted the breakfast prepared fr her by the twins.3．他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。He spent ______________________________________，and he learned ______________________________．
her eyes flded with/full f tears
The next mment saw the mther's surprise and happiness
a great/gd deal f time with the pr families
a great/gd deal frm the experience
4．约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ ，读后续写]Jhn was ___________________________________________________ __________．He was cnvinced that he had the ability ______________________．5．Students shuld get actively invlved in after- class activities. They can gain experience fr scial cmmunicatin.→Students shuld actively invlve themselves in after-class activities _________________________________________．(定语从句)
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney
t help Bernard ut f the difficulty
where they can gain experience fr scial cmmunicatin
维度二 应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇There are many respectable peple arund us. ①___________________ ________________ (我首先想到的人是李叔). He ②____________ (hire) t wrk as a guard in ur cmmunity since a decade ag. Thugh his wrk may be bring, ③_____________________ ___________________ (他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛). Even during the epidemic f COVID-19, ④__________________________________ _______________ (他不仅继续工作而且花很多时间) measuring peple's bdy temperature and checking the passes fr exit and entry. Therefre, ⑤__________________________ (他被选为模范) in ur cmmunity because f his selflessness and cntributins.
The first man t cme t my mind is Uncle Li
has been hired
he never cmplains abut it and tends t be energetic
nt nly did he carry n wrking but he als spent a great deal f time
he has been elected as a rle mdel
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出sharp的含义 A．adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的 B．adj. 锋利的C．adj.突然转向的 D．adj.敏锐的 E．尖锐的1．He expsed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran frward. [2020·浙江7月卷读后续写] ________2．Challenging wrk might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age. [2020·浙江7月卷]________3．Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. ________4．The car made a sharp turn t the left. ________5．The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it. [2022·全国甲卷]________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard. [2022·全国乙卷]____________2．When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. [2022·全国甲卷]____________3．Peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. [2020·全国Ⅰ卷]____________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦”积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵1．他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。________________， they had nthing t d but __________________. (副词) 2．随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。As the evening wre n, ____________________________________. (形容词)
Lst in the muntain
wait fr rescue anxiusly
they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried
3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)①Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, ___________________________________. (非限制性定语从句) ②Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, _________________________________. (分词短语作状语) 4．托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。_____________________， frwning. (副词，简单句) 5．玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。___________________________________ (介词短语，简单句)
which undubtedly left them even mre helpless
undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless
Tny std there helplessly
Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly. As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried. Wrse still/Even wrse, fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless. Tny std there helplessly, frwning. Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear.
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