2024年山东省济南市中考英语冲刺-阅读理解之七选五(原卷版+解析版)
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A
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace — and culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t. Here’s hw t enhance yur strategy.
Develp analytical thinking
The key t effective prblem-slving is the ability t break dwn cmplex issues int smaller, mre manageable cmpnents. 1 . This invlves systematically decnstructing a prblem, understanding its differences and identifying the relatinships between its varius elements. Begin by clearly defining the prblem at hand, identifying its key cmpnents and recgnizing the intercnnectins between them.
Prmte creativity
2 . T develp creativity, yu must engage in activities that can stimulate yur imaginatin and frm new ideas. Additinally, expsing yurself t different fields, experiences and cultures can serve as a surce f creative prblem-slving.
Strengthen cmmunicatin skills
Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals tward a cmmn gal. Gd cmmunicatin begins with the art f expressin. This needs chsing the right wrds and structuring infrmatin lgically. Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin with fcus. 3 .
Learn frm mistakes
Mistakes are nt failures but a gd way t success. 4 . Analyze what ges wrng, identify areas fr imprvement and use this knwledge t infrm yur future prblem-slving effrts. It nt nly accelerates the learning prcess but als encurages cllective prblem-slving skills.
5
The jurney t becming an expert prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement. Seeking cntinuus learning pprtunities ensures that yu stay ahead f changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills. Furthermre, netwrking with prfessinals in yur field prvides a gd way f shared learning.
A.Stay well infrmed
B.Seek cntinuus learning
C.Imprving it requires a structured apprach
D.Each mistake will give yu a chance t think and learn
E.Out-f-the-bx thinking is essential fr prblem-slving
F.These will make sure yur message is easy t understand
G.It invlves nt just hearing wrds but understanding the differences
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文就提高解决问题的技能方面给出了几点建议。
1.根据“This invlves systematically decnstructing a prblem, understanding its differences and identifying the relatinships between its varius elements.”可知解决问题的关键是将复杂问题分解成更小,更易于管理的组件的能力。再结合标题可知,此处强调的是要分析问题,把一个大的问题,变成很小的几个小问题。选项C“改进它需要一个结构化的方法”符合语境,故选C。
2.根据“Prmte creativity”可知此处与创新思维有关,选项E“创新思维对于解决问题至关重要。”符合语境,故选E。
3.根据“Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin with fcus.”可知此处讲的是要积极倾听,选项G“它不仅包括听单词,还包括理解不同之处”符合语境,故选G。
4.根据“Mistakes are nt failures but a gd way t success.”可知此处讲对错误的认识,选项D“每一个错误将会给你一个机会来思考并学习”符合语境,故选D。
5.根据“The jurney t becming an expert prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement.”可知此处讲成为解决问题的专家是一个持久的过程,需要不停地成长与提高,选项B“寻求持续不断地学习”符合语境,故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Hw the Rmans influenced English
The Rmans lived in Britain fr almst 400 years, frm 43AD t 410AD.Even thugh they’re nt there anymre, we can still see their influence tday, nt just in ld buildings, but als in the language we use. 6
In Rman times, Latin, an ancient language, was spken in many parts f Britain. The Rmans wrte in classical Latin, but they talked in a simpler versin (版本). This was the language used between sldiers and in trade. 7 Fr example, the wrd “wine” cmes frm the Latin wrd “inum” .
8 In the past, the Rmans used “castrum” t refer t a city. And this became the ending “-chester” , “-caster” , r “-cester” in many place’names. Manchester is a frmer Rman frt (堡垒) that was called Mamuciam. Other places frm the Rmans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Rmans intrduced the Rman alphabet t English. 9 Old English texts were written in a versin that’s nt t different frm mdern English. Hwever, there were sme differences, like the symbls “ash” and “eth”. 10
S, even thugh 1,600 years have passed, the Rmans live n.
A.It is similar t what we use tday.
B.Als, many place names in the UK cme frm Latin.
C.Sme cmmn English wrds cme frm the Rmans.
D.In that case, the Rmans were as successful as British peple.
E.Trade ften leads t the spread f wrds abut fd and drink.
F.English has als brrwed sme wrds frm Chinese language.
G.These symbls can be fund in bks abut hw t prnunce wrds.
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.G
【导语】本文主要讲罗马人是如何影响英语的。
6.根据“Even thugh they’re nt there anymre, we can still see their influence tday, nt just in ld buildings, but als in the language we use.”可知罗马人的影响不仅在古老的建筑上,而且在我们使用的语言当中。此处表示罗马人的成就,选项D“在那种情况下罗马人和英国人是一样成功的”符合语境,故选D。
7.根据“Fr example, the wrd ‘wine’ cmes frm the Latin wrd”可知此处列举一些来自拉丁文的英文单词,选项C“一些常见的英语单词来自于罗马人”符合语境,故选C。
8.根据“In the past, the Rmans used ‘castrum’ t refer t a city. And this became the ending ‘-chester’ , ‘-caster’ , r ‘-cester’ in many place’names.”可知此处讲到英国的地名与罗马人的关系,选项B“并且许多英国的地名来自于拉丁文”符合语境,故选B。
9.根据“The Rmans intrduced the Rman alphabet t English.”及“Old English texts were written in a versin that’s nt t different frm mdern English.”可知此处讲到罗马人把罗马字母引入到英语当中,这和如今我们使用的现代英语没有很大的不同,即有相似处。选项A“这和我们如今使用的很相似”符合语境,故选A。
10.根据“Hwever, there were sme differences, like the symbls ‘ash’ and ‘eth’”可知此处讲到一些符号差异,选项G“这些符号可以在关于如何发音的书上被找到”符合语境,故选G。
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。
Every year, with the Spring Festival n its way, it’s time t start thinking abut everyne’s favrite tpic: gifts! Mre specifically (确切地), 11 .
This means that each place has different gift habits due t its culture. I have fund gift-giving t be quite different in China frm my hme cuntry.
One example is the time f when t pen a gift. The persn wh gives a gift is called the “gifter”. The persn wh gets a gift is called the “giftee”. In the US, 12 . The gifter wants t see the giftee’s reactin f excitement and jy. In China, hwever, it’s mre plite t thank the gifter fr the gift but pen it later in the giftee’s hme.
13 . Althugh peple in the US might give mney t their children, it is usually dne very secretly with the mney put in a card and nt discussed ut lud. In China, it is much mre pen. Fr example, kids get lucky mney frm parents during the Spring Festival.
Finally, the value f the gift can play a big rle in China. 14 . An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed because f a sense f having t return the favr in the future t the gifter.
As the ld saying ges, “When in Rme, des the Rmans d.” 15 . S, next time yu give a gift t smebdy, remember that culture and meaning are part f every actin we take.
A.This is different frm the US
B.they’re the types f the gifts yu will give
C.the gifter will ften want t see the giftee pen the present at nce
D.it’s the giving f gifts and the culture behind them
E.Yu’d better nt break the rules where yu are staying
F.It’s necessary t knw the different traditins abut giving gifts
G.Als, I find the difference is the penness and directness f giving mney
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.G 14.A 15.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中美在“送礼”方面的文化差异。
11.根据下文“This means that each place has different gift habits due t its culture.”可知此句中“This”指空处,空处应与“送礼和文化”有关,选项D“这是礼物的赠送及其背后的文化”,符合语境。故选D。
12.根据下文“The gifter wants t see the giftee’s reactin f excitement and jy.”可知送礼者希望看到受礼者兴奋和喜悦的反应,可推知空处应与“送礼者”和“受礼者”有关,选项C“送礼者通常希望看到送礼者立即打开礼物”,符合语境。故选C。
13.根据下文“peple in the US might give mney…”和“Fr example, kids get lucky mney…”可知此段主要与“钱”有关,选项G“此外,我发现不同之处在于给钱的开放性和直接性”,符合语境。故选G。
14.根据下文“An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed…”可知在美国,收到昂贵的礼物通常会非常兴奋,但在中国,这可能会让受礼者感到尴尬,所以空处应表示“中美之间是不同的”,选项A“这与美国不同”,符合语境。故选A。
15.根据上文“When in Rme, des the Rmans d.”可知这是在说我们要“入乡随俗”,所以空处应与“入乡随俗”有关,选项F“有必要了解送礼的不同传统”,符合语境。故选F。
D
Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir (蓄水池) n the mn in the frm f glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astrnauts’ wrk in the future.
China’s Chang’e-5 lunar prbe (月球探测器) cllected smething frm the mn. Scientists fund glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. 16 They are created when small things mving in space hit the mn’s surface. Even thugh each glass bead nly hlds a little water, there are s many f them n the mn that scientists think there might be 270 billin metric tns f water n the mn!
This is a very imprtant discvery. Scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry. 17 This finding helps scientists understand mre abut hw water is stred in space.
D yu knw what is even mre exciting? This discvery culd help peple in the future. Scientists think it might be useful fr planning t build hmes fr humans n ther planets. 18
Hwever, sme prblems have t be slved. The first prblem is where exactly the water n the mn cmes frm. 19 Others believe it might have gtten trapped (困住) when the mn was ht. Anther idea is that ther bjects r planets brught the water t the mn.
Using these special glass beads t supprt future tasks abut the mn sunds like a great idea, right? 20 — we need t find ut hw t turn these glass beads int water in space.
Isn’t it fascinating t learn abut all these discveries? There’s still s much t find ut in space!
A.Isn’t that amazing?
B.When did scientists discver the water reservir n the mn?
C.But there’s als anther prblem.
D.But nw they knw it’s nt!
E.What will the mn be like in the future?
F.Why are there glass beads?
G.Sme scientists think it culd be frm the slar wind.
【答案】16.F 17.D 18.A 19.G 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。
16.根据“Scientists fund glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water.”可知,上文提到了玻璃珠,选项F“为什么会有玻璃珠?”符合语境。故选F。
17.根据“Scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry.”以及“This finding helps scientists understand mre abut hw water is stred in space.”可知,设空处应该说实际情况与想的不一样,选项D“但现在他们知道不是这样的!”符合语境。故选D。
18.根据“Scientists think it might be useful fr planning t build hmes fr humans n ther planets.”可知,前文提到了科学家们认为,这可能对计划在其他星球上为人类建造家园有用。选项A“这不是很神奇吗?”符合语境。故选A。
19.根据“Others believe it might have gtten trapped (困住) when the mn was ht.”可知,设空处应该说一些人认为水的来源是哪里,选项G“一些科学家认为它可能来自太阳风。”符合语境。故选G。
20.根据“we need t find ut hw t turn these glass beads int water in space.”可知,后文提到有一个问题,选项C“但还有另一个问题。”符合语境。故选C。
E
T frgive (原谅) is a virtue (美德), but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu, frgiveness is pssible. Peple wh frgive get less sadness, anger, accrding t a recent research.
21 Try the fllwing steps.
Calm yurself. Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.
Dn’t wait fr an aplgy (道歉). 22 If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd wait fr a very lng time. Remember that frgiveness des nt nly mean becming friends again with the persn wh hurt yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者). Thinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh brught yu pain. 23 Learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle (角度). If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting by chance. 24 The letter is frm yur ffender’s pint.
Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. It is difficult fr sme peple t frgive themselves. 25 But if yu dn’t d that, it can make yu lse yur self-cnfidence.
A.That is the biggest challenge.
B.What shuld yu d t frgive?
C.Yu shuld take in mre fresh air.
D.Dn’t nly care abut yur sad feelings.
E.Yu may want t write a letter t yurself.
F.It’ll take yu abut twenty minutes t be better.
G.Smetimes the persn wh hurt yu desn’t want t aplgize.
【答案】21.B 22.G 23.D 24.E 25.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些原谅别人的方法。
21.根据下文“Try the fllwing steps.”可知,下文介绍了原谅他人的一些方法,所以空格处应表示该做些什么来原谅别人,选项B“你应该怎么做才能原谅?”符合语境,故选B。
22.根据上文“Dn’t wait fr an aplgy (道歉).”可知,空格处应和道歉有关,选项G“有时候伤害你的人不想道歉。”符合语境,故选G。
23.根据上文“Thinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh brught yu pain.”可知,你的痛苦会给伤害你的人力量,所以空格处应表示要走出伤痛,选项D“不要只关心你的悲伤情绪。”符合语境,故选D。
24.根据下文“The letter is frm yur ffender’s pint.”可知,空格处应和信件有关,选项E“你可能想给自己写封信。”符合语境,故选E。
25.根据上文“It is difficult fr sme peple t frgive themselves.”可知,空格处应和原谅自己很难有关,选项A“这是最大的挑战。”符合语境,故选A。
F
认真阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
26 Psting r sending hurtful texts, emails, images, r vides. Making nline threats (威胁). Acting like smene wh yu really dn’t even knw. Creating small grups, nt allwing thers t jin in. Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw? 70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. 27 Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys. But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
28 Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them. They may feel islated (被孤立的) frm the peple they lve and trust. Smetimes, cyberbullying will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.
What t d t stp it? 29 Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again. It might be useful t save sme evidence (证据). The plice can be f sme help. Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice. Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. 30
A.First, remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B.Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu?
C.Here are sme facts abut cyberbullying (网络暴力).
D.Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E.Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F.What is cyberbullying?
G.They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
【答案】26.F 27.E 28.D 29.B 30.G
【导语】本文主要是关于“网络暴力”对互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。
26.根据下文“Psting r sending hurtful texts…Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.”可知,这是在说明什么是“网络暴力”,选项F“什么是网络暴力?”符合语境。故选F。
27.根据上文“70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline.”可知,全球年龄在15-24岁的年轻互联网用户中,有70.6%的人在网上听到过刻薄或伤人的话,所以空处应与这部分遭受网络暴力的互联网用户有关,选项E“他们中的许多人不止一次经历过网络暴力。”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据下文“Peple might start t feel nervus…will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.”可知,此段都是在说“网络暴力”带来的负面影响,选项D“网络暴力带来了很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。
29.根据下文“Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again.”可知,这是说还可以用屏蔽技术来防止坏的人再次找到你,所以空处应与“屏蔽”有关,选项B“为什么不在从不在乎别人对你说的错误的话开始呢?”,这是一种主动屏蔽的方式,符合语境。故选B。
30.根据上文“Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu.”可知,这是在说总会有人来帮助你,所以空处应与“帮助”有关,选项G“当你需要的时候,他们会一直支持和帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。
G
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be successful. But as we knw, it’s s hard t succeed. D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 31
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in — when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr (海港). Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. 32 Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile. Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. 33 One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
34 If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. 35 Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A.Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B.They made all the effrts withut any results.
C.And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
E.As the ld saying says, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
F.Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G.They dn’t succeed just because they give up t easily.
【答案】31.E 32.C 33.G 34.A 35.F
【导语】本文主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事,坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
31.根据“My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知成功需要经过长时间的努力,E项“俗话说:‘罗马不是一日建成的。’ ”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据“Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d.”可知成功的人一直做失败者不想做的事情,直到成功,C项“他们一直这样做,直到最终成功。”符合语境。故选C。
33.根据“Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.”可知要讲轻言放弃的结果,G项“他们不会成功因为他们轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
34.根据“If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want.”可知要坚持,A项“记住,坚持工作是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
35.根据“Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.”可知要讲不能带来成功的事物,F项“教育不能,因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者。”符合语境。故选F。
H
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Maybe yu are mre interested in sprts than in histry. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. 36 If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk. Here are the tips.
Plan yur time carefully.
When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 37 Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time. Dn’t frget t leave yurself enugh time fr hbbies.
38 Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm. N games, radi, r televisin! 39
Make gd use f yur time in class.
Listen carefully t what the teacher says. 40 Yu als need t take ntes in class, because it can make it easier fr yu t learn well. There are nly a few ways mentined here t help yu with yur studying. I believe yu can find many ther ways besides these.
A.Careful listening in class means less wrk later.
B.Then decide n a gd time fr studying.
C.Get up early t read every mrning.
D.In fact, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.
E.Find a gd place t study.
F.Yu shuld d mre sprts in yur spare time.
G.When yu sit dwn t study, think nly abut the subject!
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助学习的方法。
36.根据上文“Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.”和下文“If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk.”可知,此处是指任何人也可以成为更好的学生;选项D“事实上,任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生,如果他或她想。”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据上文“First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.”和下文“Of curse, studying shuldn’t take all f yur time.”可知,此处是指安排好学习的时间;选项B“然后决定一个学习的好时间。”符合语境。故选B。
38.根据下文“Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place.”可知,此处是指找一个适合学习的地方;选项E“找一个好地方学习。”符合语境。故选E。
39.根据上文“N games, radi, r televisin!”可知,此处是指学习时间,专心学习,不想其他的事情;选项G“当你坐下来学习时,只考虑科目!”符合语境。故选G。
40.根据上文“Listen carefully t what the teacher says.”可知,此处是指认真听讲的好处;选项A“课堂上认真听讲意味着以后少做作业。”符合语境。故选A。
I
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
David Stringer is a star in the Chinese cmmunity in New Zealand’s Suth Island. He is famus fr his great skills in the traditinal Chinese musical instrument hulusi.
Recently, Stringer played the Chinese flk music Deep in the Bamb Frest using hulusi at the cncert rganized by the Chinese cmmunity. 41 .
Althugh it is easy t play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamb Frest requires lts f skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, wh preferred t be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes.
42 . It has been used by Eurpean cmpsers (作曲家) and perfrmers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ag n his first trip t China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given ne by a friend. The next year, Stringer went t China again and bught tw mre hulusi. 43 .
“Frm a yung age, I was intrduced t the Chinese culture. Mre recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese cmmunity. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encuraging,” Stringer said. Nwadays, many peple mve t New Zealand. 44 . There is a hulusi grup, and Stringer was encuraged t jin it and has perfrmed with them many times.
“I have been making friends with many Chinese peple. 45 . I learned a lt frm them and perfrmed with them. And it is hulusi brings us tgether.” he added.
A.And peple enjyed his perfrmance very much
B.Hwever, peple fund it difficult t understand
C.S Chinese culture has played a bigger part there
D.Nw, he has a ttal f five hulusi f different kinds
E.Hulusi is a musical instrument that cmes frm China
F.His friend shwed him sme basic rules n hw t play it
G.I fund the friendships frmed gd fr me and fr my language learning
【答案】41.A 42.E 43.D 44.C 45.G
【导语】本文主要介绍了以擅长中国传统乐器葫芦丝而闻名的David Stringer对演奏葫芦丝这种乐器的热爱,以及他喜欢与中国人交朋友,因为可以从这些中国朋友身上学到很多。
41.根据“Stringer played the Chinese flk music Deep in the Bamb Frest using hulusi at the cncert rganized by the Chinese cmmunity”可知,此处提到了他的表演,A选项“人们非常喜欢他的表演”符合,故选A。
42.根据“It has been used by Eurpean cmpsers (作曲家) and perfrmers in recent years”及“Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ag”可知,此处提到了葫芦丝这种乐器,E选项“葫芦丝是一种来自中国的乐器”符合,故选E。
43.根据“The next year, Stringer went t China again and bught tw mre hulusi.”可知,应介绍他拥有的葫芦丝的数量,D选项“现在,他总共有五种不同种类的葫芦丝”符合,故选D。
44.根据“Nwadays, many peple mve t New Zealand”可知,许多人搬去了新西兰,此处应介绍这些人所带来的影响,C选项“因此,中国文化在那里发挥了更大的作用”符合,故选C。
45.根据“I have been making friends with many Chinese peple”可知,此处介绍与中国人交朋友的好处,G选项“我发现友谊对我和我的语言学习都有好处”符合,故选G。
J
根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t high schl is a new experience full f excitement f the unknwn. It is cmmn t feel a little uncmfrtable ging int a situatin where everyne is a stranger. Yu may prbably miss yur friends. Trying actively t. find new friends can help ease the feelings f being lnely. High schl is a great chance t make new friends. 46
1. Get t knw yur rmmates. Yu may find yu have lts f things in cmmn with yur rmmate, but even if yu are cmpletely different frm each ther, with a little effrt and understanding the tw f yu may becme best friends.
2. 47 If yu leave yur dr pen, this shws that yu welcme visitrs. As a result peple will naturally stp and say hell. Clsed drs are nt likely t bring many visitrs and thse wh stay in their rms may give thers the impressin f being cld. Other students will be less likely t stp and build a new friendship.
3. Jin clubs r rganizatins. It is a great way t meet new peple. 48 By staving active in high schl grups such as clubs and rganizatins yu can meet lts f peple with whm yu share cmmn interests.
4. Talk t classmates. Get t knw yur classmates as yu’ll be spending several mnths with them. Starting cnversatins in class is a great pprtunity t meet peple wh are interested in the same kind f studies as yu are. 49
5. Try ut fr a sprt. If yu are athletic, trying ut fr a sprt will d fr yu the same thing that jining a club will d. Yu will meet a large grup f peple wh share yur interests in sprts.
If yu are nervus abut the upcming high schl life, yu may as well try these suggestins. 50 And yu will find yurself well fit in high schl right away.
A.S dn’t wrry abut meeting a stranger.
B.Shrt friendly discussins can build friendships.
C.Open the dr t welcme friends.
D.Dn’t stay in yur rms all the time.
E.The questin is: Hw?
F.It als helps yu get mre familiar with the campus.
G.They can ease yur wrries and guide yu frm the beginning.
【答案】46.E 47.C 48.F 49.B 50.G
【导语】本文讲述进入大学新环境,人会感到不适应;交新朋友可以缓解个人的孤独感。文章主要介绍了五种在大学里交新朋友的方法。
46.根据前句“High schl is a great chance t make new friends.”可知高中是结交新朋友的好机会;下文是具体的五种在大学里交新朋友的方法,因此是承上启下句。选项E“问题是:怎么做?”符合题意。故选E。
47.根据后句“If yu leave yur dr pen”,“Clsed drs”以及“build a new friendship”可知此段主要讲述了敞开大门会帮助你交到朋友,而相反地关上门则给人一种冷漠的印象,不会让人驻足和你建立友谊。选项C“开门欢迎朋友。”符合题意。故选C。
48.根据前句“Jin clubs r rganizatins. It is a great way t meet new peple.”可知加入俱乐部或组织是结识新朋友的好方法,因此下句与此相关,介绍加入俱乐部的另一好处。选项F“它还可以帮助你更加熟悉校园。”符合题意。故选F。
49.根据前句“Starting cnversatins in class is a great pprtunity t meet peple wh are interested in the same kind f studies as yu are.”可知课堂上开始对话可以结识和你一样对同类研究感兴趣的人,这是建立友谊的另一好处。选项B“简短的友好讨论可以建立友谊。”符合题意。故选B。
50.根据前句“If yu are nervus abut the upcming high schl life, yu may as well try these suggestins.”可知如果你对即将到来的高中生活感到紧张,不妨试试这些建议,下句应是这些建议的好处。选项G“它们可以缓解你的担忧,并从一开始就为你提供指导。”符合题意。故选G。
K
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
These days ur sciety develps rapidly and frces peple t rush. 51 Hwever, it is better fr peple t take their time and live their life at a slwer pace than t hurry t get things dne.
The main reasn that cnvinces us t ppse ding wrk in a hurry is the pssibility f ding wrng in a rush. When peple d their jbs r take actin in a hurry, they cannt make a sund decisin and prbably regret later. 52 We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin and d ur wrk less quickly. We shuld nt make mistakes by ding wrk hurriedly. Slwing dwn the pace f life helps peple enjy their life better. 53 Hwever, taking a train makes peple have enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends. Besides, it allws peple t fully enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way. On the cntrary, being in a hurry will make us lse chances f enjying ur life.
54 As is knwn t all, taking actin in a hurry bthers peple and raises their stress. Peple think if they are nt in a hurry, they will becme a lser and that annys them. But being in a hurry can hurt peple bth physically and mentally. Accrding t sme studies, peple wh have a slwer pace suffer fewer diseases, tend t be happier and live much lnger than thse whse life is tense, even if the frmer finish jbs mre slwly than the latter.
In shrt, wrking quickly will bring abut mre material benefits t make ur sciety mre advanced. 55 Therefre, take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace.
A.As the saying ges, “Haste makes waste.”
B.It appears that peple have gt used t being in a hurry.
C.Last but nt least, slwer life pace rids peple f diseases.
D.Finally, slwer life pace prvides better health cnditins fr us.
E.Hwever, much stress can’t bring enjyment, friends and health.
F.Ding things carefully seems t slw dwn peple’s life pace.
G.Fr example, taking a train t sme place certainly will take mre time than taking a plane.
【答案】51.B 52.A 53.G 54.D 55.E
【导语】本文讲述了社会迅速的发展使得人们匆匆忙忙,建议我们放慢生活节奏,欲速则不达。
51.根据“These days ur sciety develps rapidly and frces peple t rush.”可知我们的社会发展迅速,迫使人们争先恐后,得出人们匆匆忙忙是常态。故“人们似乎已经习惯了匆忙。”符合题意。故选B。
52.根据前句“ wrk in a hurry is the pssibility f ding wrng in a rush...”可知仓促行事可能出错,因此接下来依旧说仓促的缺点。故“俗话说:‘欲速则不达。’ ”符合题意。故选A。
53.根据下句“Hwever, taking a train makes peple have enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends.”可知表转折,坐火车可以让人们有足够的时间认识很多新朋友,这是优点,因此前句是火车的缺点。故“例如,坐火车去某个地方肯定比坐飞机要花更多的时间。”符合题意。故选G。
54.根据下文“Accrding t sme studies, peple wh have a slwer pace suffer fewer diseases, tend t be happier and live much lnger than thse whse life is tense”可知节奏较慢的人比生活紧张的人患的疾病更少,更快乐,寿命更长;此处是较慢的生活节奏的好处。故“最后,较慢的生活节奏为我们提供了更好的健康条件。”符合题意。故选D。
55.根据后句“take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace.”可知放慢生活节奏慢慢来,因此前句是佐证慢生活优点。故“然而,压力过大并不能带来快乐、朋友和健康。”符合题意。故选E。
L
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straight r arched (弯的), thick r thin-eyebrws cme in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrws even fr? They dn’t keep us warm like ur hair, r help us breathe like ur nses. 56 Researchers frm the University f Yrk in the UK believe that eyebrws helped us cmmunicate better when we were still evlving (进化).
Early humans had large brw ridges (肩骨) . This helped them shw their strength. Later, as the human face evlved t becme smaller and flatter (更扁平的), ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex (复杂的) emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins, The Guardian reprted. 57 This is a sign that smene is willing t interact (互动) with thers. While pulling ur eyebrws up in the middle is an expressin f sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins frm Yrk University tld The Daily Telegraph. If yu still find this hard t understand, just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes. 58 Yu will find that it is very easy t shw anger, fear r surprise n a face.
59 They can als prtect ur eyes. Their arched shape can help t mve rain r sweat arund t the sides f ur faces, keeping ur eyes dry, the BBC reprted. Tgether with ur eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrws can als help t keep dust and ther things ut f ur eyes. 60 In that case, sme researchers believe that we wuld have evlved same ther facial feature t perfrm the same functins (功能) . That culd make us lk quite different.
A.Fr example, a quick flash f the eyebrws.
B.Let’s take rlling ne’s eyes as an example.
C.What if we didn’t have eyebrws?
D.Yu can draw lines in different shapes and directins.
E.S why d we have them?
F.But this is nt the nly purpse f ur eyebrws.
G.Eyebrws stp sweat frm cming dwn int the eyes.
【答案】56.E 57.A 58.D 59.F 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
56.根据“But what are eyebrws even fr? They dn’t keep us warm like ur hair, r help us breathe like ur nses.”可知,眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸,因此是问为什么有眉毛。选项E“那么我们为什么要有它们呢?”符合语境。故选E。
57.根据“ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex (复杂的) emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins”以及“This is a sign that smene is willing t interact (互动) with thers.”可知,我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A“例如,眉毛快速地一闪。”符合语境。故选A。
58.根据“If yu still find this hard t understand, just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes.”可知,此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故选D。
59.根据“They can als prtect ur eyes.”以及前文“ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex (复杂的) emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins,”可知,眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F“但这并不是眉毛的唯一用途。”符合语境。故选F。
60.根据“In that case, sme researchers believe that we wuld have evlved sme ther facial feature t perfrm the same functins.”可知,这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情,选项C“如果我们没有眉毛呢?”符合语境。故选C。
M
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday’s teens have grwn up nline. 61 They d hmewrk nline. And surely they get their news nline. But because they are s cmfrtable with the Internet, they seldm questin the news stries nline.
Nw William Clglazier, a histry teacher at a high schl in America, is teaching his students hw t think critically (批判性地) abut nline infrmatin and recgnize a fake (假的) news stry.
His idea came frm a study n peple’s nline reasning (推理) at Stanfrd University. 62 Mst middle schl students in the study culd nt tell the difference between an advertisement and a news stry, and high schl and cllege students fully trusted the websites ending in “.rg”.
The gd news is that, accrding t Clglazier, nce teens realize they’ve been cheated, they have strng will t tell truth frm lies. “ 63 and hw t recgnize when thers use pr argumentatin (论据),” he said. Sme f the advice that Clglazier ffers his students includes mving ff the site t find mre infrmatin abut the site, the writer’s mtivatins (动机) and the rganizatin behind the news stry.
64 He hpes mre kids wuld think critically when they read news nline. “ 65 ” he said. “If peple can’t tell real news frm fake news, the results can be frightening.”
A.The Internet is bth beautiful and ugly.
B.They make friends nline.
C.The study fund that yung peple lack ability t tell truth frm lies.
D.The study fund that yung peple lack ability t reasn abut the infrmatin n the Internet.
E.The Internet is between beautiful and ugly,
F.Clglazier shared sme f his curses with ther teens in Teen Vgue.
G.But they need sme advice n hw t find evidence (证据).
【答案】61.B 62.D 63.G 64.F 65.A
【导语】本文主要告诫青少年对网络新闻要进行理性思考以及如何辨别网络新闻的真伪。
61.根据“Tday’s teens have grwn up nline”及“They d hmewrk nline”可知,此处介绍青少年在网上做的事情,B选项“他们在网上交友”符合,故选B。
62.根据“Mst middle schl students in the study culd nt tell the difference between an advertisement and a news stryMst middle schl students in the study culd nt tell the difference between an advertisement and a news stry”可知,此处阐述研究发现年轻人缺乏对互联网上的信息判断能力,D选项“研究发现,年轻人缺乏对互联网上的信息进行推理的能力”符合,故选D。
63.根据“and hw t recgnize when thers use pr argumentatin”可知,and连接并列的关系,所以此空所填的句子应是hw+动词不定式的结构,G选项“但是他们需要一些关于如何找到证据的建议”符合,故选G。
64.根据“He hpes mre kids wuld think critically when they read news nline”可知,他做了一些事情,目的是希望更多的孩子在网上阅读新闻时能够进行批判性思考,F选项“Clglazier在《Teen Vgue》杂志上与其他青少年分享了他的一些课程”符合,故选F。
65.根据“If peple can’t tell real news frm fake news, the results can be frightening”可知,如果人们不能分辨真新闻和假新闻,结果可能是可怕的,所以网络是既有好的一面又有不好的一面,A选项“互联网既美丽又丑陋”符合,故选A。
N
Have yu ever watched Liu Genghng’s vides t d sme exercise? Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. 66
Once f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams. I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. 67 “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said.
68 When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. 69 Anyway, dn’t be addicted (沉迷的) t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.”
At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt(能) f wrk alng with a strng will. Using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice than ging t the gyms. 70
A.With their examples, I decided t give it a try.
B.That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
C.I can get what I want t get my health imprved by ging t gyms.
D.Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect.
E.Caches can give yu sme help.
F.But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
G.Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable.
【答案】66.B 67.G 68.A 69.D 70.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过网络视频进行锻炼变得越来越流行,作者通过朋友的事例及自己姐姐的建议也进行了尝试,并取得了一定的效果。但是太懒或太忙的时候,坚持下去也很困难。
66.根据空前“Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s”可知互联网的广泛运用,使得我们可以随时随地跟着网络视频进行健身;B选项“这意味着我们可以随时随地锻炼。” 符合。故选B。
67.根据空后“ ‘I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers ...’ he said.”可知,此处是介绍另一个朋友的情况;G选项“我的另一个朋友迈克尔告诉我,健身视频让他感觉很舒服。”符合。故选G。
68.根据空后“When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher...”及上文可知,有了朋友们的案例,作者决定尝试跟着视频进行锻炼,并把计划告诉自己的姐姐;A选项“有了他们的例子,我决定试一试。”符合。故选A。
69.根据空前“And then ask yur friends fr advice”可知,要向朋友们寻求建议,因为他们的经历会很有帮助;D选项“他们的经历可以让你清楚地看到你所期待的东西。”符合。故选D。
70.根据空前“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt(能) f wrk alng with a strng will. Using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice than ging t the gyms.”可知,经过第一阶段的训练,我觉得非常实际和有用,我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志,与去健身房相比,使用在线视频锻炼是一种更便宜、更省时的选择,此处应转折说明后面阶段让自己难以坚持下去的原因,F选项“但当我太懒或太忙而无法坚持的时候,这就很难了。”符合。故选F。
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