2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山东青岛卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山东青岛卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)，共19页。


第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ___ great animal in Chinese culture.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Tm, it’s cld utside. Yu shuld put n mre clthes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put n a thick sweater fr ________.
A．mannerB．frceC．warmthD．pwer
3．—Please review the language pints in yur ntebk as much as pssible, r yu may make the same mistakes.
—Thanks, Mr. Green. I will d ________ yu tld me.
A．ifB．asC．whenD．until
4．—There is ________ milk in ur fridge.
—That’s nt a prblem. Let’s g and buy sme.
A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
5．The snw was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serius accidents.
A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．badlyD．luckily
6．—Dick made a mess in the rm again! He makes me crazy!
—Dn’t be s angry with him. ________, he is still a child.
A．All in allB．In the endC．After allD．T start with
7．—Jhn, are yu the sccer star Linel Messi’s fan?
—Sure. I am crazy abut sccer and I really ________ him.
A．take afterB．depend nC．check utD．lk up t
8．—Culd yu please ________ the light? I can’t fall asleep with the light n.
—OK.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn dwnD．turn up
9．—We have raised 4,000 yuan fr the child. Is that enugh?
—I’m afraid nt. ________, the better.
A．The mstB．The lessC．The mreD．The much
10．—The light in Bill’s ffice is still n. I wnder ________.
—Maybe at midnight.
A．when he will stp wrkingB．why he wrks s hard
C．hw lng will he wrkD．when will he stp wrking
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came by, flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant drve it away 11 his lng ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant drve it away nce mre.
This was 12 several times. Then the elephant asked the fly.
“Why are yu s restless and 13 ? Why can’t yu stay just fr a while in ne place?”
The fly answered, “I am attracted(吸引) in whatever I see, hear r 14 . My five senses, and everything that happens arund me, pull me endlessly in all directins and I cannt resist(抵抗) them. What is yur 15 ? Hw can yu stay s calm and still?”
The elephant stpped eating and said, “My five senses d nt 16 my attentin. I am in cntrl f my attentin and I can direct it wherever I want. This helps me 17 whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am 18 enjying eating. In this way, I can enjy my fd and chew(嚼) it better. I cntrl my attentin, and this helps me stay 19 .”
The mind is restless and ges wherever the attentin ges. 20 yu are able t cntrl yur five senses and yur thughts, yur mind will becme calm and yu will be able t disregard its restlessness. Cntrl yur attentin, and yu will cntrl yur mind.
11．A．fB．withC．byD．thrugh
12．A．repeatedB．reprtedC．admiredD．avided
13．A．nisyB．angryC．lazyD．scary
14．A．speakB．imagineC．smellD．create
15．A．dealB．secretC．degreeD．business
16．A．takeB．treatC．ruleD．it
17．A．keep away frmB．lk back atC．lk up tD．pay attentin t
18．A．differentlyB．cmpletelyC．widelyD．nearly
19．A．painfulB．thankfulC．successfulD．peaceful
20．A．IfB．AlthughC．SinceD．Unless
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Bk Club
21．What can yu learn abut Linnet?
A．She is a thirteen-year-ld alknst.
B．She lives with her parents and friends.
C．She is respnsible fr the accident.
D．She lives in her hmetwn all the time.
22．Why des Linnet wish she culd sing magic?
A．She decides t set ut n a jurney t save her father.
B．She wants t have an adventure with her new friends.
C．She wishes t bring the tw sides f her island tgether.
D．She expects t wn mre pwerful magic than humans.
23．Which f the fllwing des The Thief Wh Sang Strms want t tell readers?
A．The reasn why the alknsts can sing magic.
B．Everyne shuld experience sme adventures.
C．It is necessary t discver smething pwerful.
D．The imprtance f kindness and curage in life.
24．Wh has the greatest influence n Sphie Andersn’s writing?________
A．Her father.
B．Her grandmther.
C．Her children.
D．Her friends.
25．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T explain why the bk is s ppular.
B．T shw hw the writer created the bk.
C．T intrduce a ppular bk and its writer.
D．T stress the pwer f magic is f great use.
B
Ptates grew in Suth America five hundred years ag. But they nly became ppular in ther places tw hundred years ag.
The Spanish （西班牙人） went t Suth America in the 16th century. They learned f ptates and tk sme back t Spain. By 1580, peple in Prtugal （葡萄牙） and Italy were als grwing ptates.
Frm Spain, ptates traveled t France. In France, hwever, peple were afraid t eat this new vegetable. They thught they were pisnus （有毒的）. Luis XVI, the king f France, tried t let French peple eat ptates. He even served them at the palace. But fr many years, the French still refused t eat ptates.
Ptates reached England in a different way. In 1586, an Englishman stpped in Clmbia. There he prbably picked up sme ptates and tk them back t England. At first, the English refused t eat ptates, t. Instead, they fed them t their pigs and chickens.
Frm England, the ptates traveled t Ireland. The ptates grew well in the pr sil f Ireland, and sn it became the main fd. In 1845, a disease killed all the ptates in Ireland. Tw millin peple died f hunger.
Tday, each cuntry has its ptat dish. Germans eat ptat salad, and the United States has the baked （烤） ptat. And, f curse, the French invented French fries. Nw they can be seen all ver the wrld.
26．Which is the crrect rder f the ptat traveling?
（SA=Suth America E=England Ir=Ireland It =Italy P=Prtugal Sp=Spain F=France）
A． B．C．D．
27．Peple utside Suth America didn’t knw abut ptates until ________.
A．1580B．1845C．1586D．the 16th century
28．What happened t ptates in France?
A．Sn the French fllwed their king’s advice.
B．The king encuraged his peple t eat ptates.
C．The king was nt afraid f the pisn in ptates.
D．Peple refused t eat them because they were pisnus.
29．In the middle f the 19 century, tw millin peple died in Ireland ________.
A．because f a diseaseB．because they had n ptates t live n
C．because they grew t many ptat plantsD．because they had ptates as their main fd
30．Frm the passage we can see that ________.
A．French fries are made nly in France
B．tday peple all ver the wrld eat ptates as their main fd
C．different cuntries in the wrld have different ways t eat ptates
D．when the ptat reached Eurpe, it was ppular with the peple there
C
Sunds are all arund us every day. 31 What listeners think f them, thugh, makes all the difference. If a sund makes us unhappy r angry, we think f it as nise.
But nise might just be a sund in the wrng place r at the wrng time. 32 The sund f vices might be pleasant while we are eating dinner r relaxing at hme, but unpleasant if we are at schl trying t listen t ur teacher.
And everyne experiences sunds in special ways. Sme peple prefer the quiet f the cuntryside, while thers like the busy hubbub (喧闹) f a city. 33 Many f these are natural sunds, like birdsng r the sund f running water.
34 Mst peple wuld agree that a tally silent wrld might nt be a pleasant ne. Many sunds make ur lives clrful, make ur everyday experiences interesting, and help imprve ur md.
Sunds are very cmplex (复杂的). 35 The mre we learn abut sunds and hw imprtant they are in ur lives, the mre likely we are t truly enjy a wrld f sunds.
从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有一项为多余项。
A．Sunds are imprtant in ur lives.
B．Many sunds humans can’t hear at all!
C．In general, sunds are neither gd nr bad.
D．Nise pllutin is getting mre and mre serius.
E．In many cases, it depends n what we are ding at the time.
F．Hwever, there are sme sunds that almst everyne likes.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）
36．We thusands f letters and e-mails by nw.
37．In the ld stries,the emperr by tw brthers wh came t the city t make special clthes fr him.
38．This alarm , please give me anther ne.
39．Sme ld custms .We shuld d smething t stp it.
40．What if they dn’t agree with each ther?
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．—Wh teaches him English?
—Nbdy. He learns it by (he).
42．Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat (heavy) against the windw.
43．The result shws even the clsest friends may think (不同).
44．The teacher tried t keep the jy, wnder and in a child’s mind.（兴奋）
45．There may be many difficulties (在前面) f her, she said she wuld try her best t g ver them.
V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
46．What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?

47．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.

48．Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?

49．Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?

50．Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17

51．What d the tw examples have in cmmn?

B
阅读下面文本，完成各题。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, which is cnsidered the beginning f the Christmas shpping seasn. It is a day when shpkeepers ffer huge discunts (打折) t get custmers int their shps.
The term “Black Friday” was first used by the Philadelphia Plice Department in 1969 t describe the disrder (混乱) n the day after Thanksgiving when shppers (A) flded int the city’s shps. Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.
On Black Friday, peple wake up early and line up utside shps befre they pen. Sme even camp ut vernight t make sure they get the best deals. The day is knwn fr peple’s wild behaviur atmsphere (氛围) , with peple pushing thers t get their hands n discunted things.
Hwever, Black Friday has als been criticized (批评) fr encuraging peple t spend mney they may nt have. (B) In recent years, mre and mre peple have chsen t shp nline instead f jining the crwds in shps.
Even thugh there are these criticisms, Black Friday keeps an imprtant day fr shppers, wh depend n the hliday shpping seasn t sell their gds (商品). It is said that all the gds cst Americans ver $7 billin n Black Friday in 2023 alne.
52．请从文中找出与句子Black Friday became such an imprtant activity that bth shppers and custmers liked it frm that time every year. 意思相同或相近的句子。

53．What des the phrase (A) flded int in Para 2 mean in Chinese?

54．Translate the sentence (B) In recent years, mre and mre peple have chsen t shp nline instead f jining the crwds in shps. int Chinese.

55．Fill in the blacks accrding t the text.
Black Friday is a day ① Duble Eleven nline shpping event in China. On that day, when the shp drs pen, lts f peple ② the crwds int the shps and ③ the discunted gds. In 2023, peple in America ④ ver $7 billin n Black Friday.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
56．正如电影《阿甘正传》中所说，“Life is like a bx f chclates, and yu never knw what yu will get.”生活中你可能会收到期盼已久的礼物，都是生活的滋味。你们班英语课上要举行“Sharing yur unfrgettable ‘ne chclate’ in yur daily life”为主题的演讲。假设你是学生李华，请你写一篇80—100词的演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. An experience yu had;
2. Yur feelings r thughts abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
说明:
本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；
第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
________
The Thief Wh Sang Strms—by Sphie Andersn
The Island f Mrvia in the shape f a heart, used t be a quiet place. Humans and the alknsts (the bird—peple wh have “sing magic”) lived happily tgether. Hwever, the island is divided by a terrible accident. The humans live n ne side and the alknsts are driven away frm their hmetwn t the M1 Swamp（沼泽）n the ther side f the island. Amng them are 13-year-ld Linnet and her father Nightingale. Linnet has been banished（流放）with her father t the deepest swamps, far frm her best friends.
Linnet wishes she culd sing magic, like her father, s that the tw sides f her island culd be brught tgether again. When her father is caught, she finds new friends. Yet withut her singing magic, Linnet discvers smething even mre pwerful. Smething that culd save her father, and save the brken heart f her island.
This stry abut the imprtance f kindness and vercming difficulties will leave yu with lts t think abut. It is a heart felt bk filled with adventure（冒险）and amazing stry telling frm bestselling Sphie Andersn.
________
Sphie Andersn was brn in Swansea, England, and nw lives in the Lake District with her family. Her writing is mst ften inspired by the stries her grandmther tld her when she was yung. Acrss her bestselling nvels, Sphie has wn many prizes. Sphie’s bks have been translated int ver twenty languages, and The Huse with Chicken Legs has been put n the stage.
nt g ff,receive,die,cheat happen
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。龙是中国文化中一个很伟大的动物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，外面很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。——好的，妈妈。我穿了一件厚毛衣保暖。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪；frce力量；warmth温暖；pwer权力。根据“it’s cld utside”及“I’ve put n a thick sweater”可知，外面很冷，穿厚毛衣保暖。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will d…yu tld me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。——这不是问题。我们去买一些吧。
考查词汇辨析。little少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；few少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few少，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据后文“Let’s g and buy sme.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，应表示否定，修饰不可数名词“milk”，用little。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：雪很大，但幸运的是，没有造成任何严重事故。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；badly非常；luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t cause any serius accidents.”可知，没有造成严重事故，这是幸运的事。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——迪克又把房间弄得乱七八糟了！他让我疯狂！——不要对他那么生气。毕竟他还是个孩子。
考查介词短语辨析。All in all总之；In the end最后；After all毕竟；T start with首先。根据“Dn’t be s angry with him. …, he is still a child.”可知，此处表示的是毕竟他还是个孩子，因此此处用“after all”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你是足球明星莱昂内尔·梅西的球迷吗？——当然。我对足球非常着迷，我非常仰慕他。
考查动词短语辨析。take after效仿；depend n依靠；check u结账；lk up t仰慕。根据“Sure. I am crazy abut sccer…”可知，此处表示非常仰慕梅西。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能关灯吗？我开着灯睡不着。——好的。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn dwn调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“I can’t fall asleep with the light n.”可知，灯开着睡不着，所以请求关灯。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们已经为这个孩子筹集了4000元。够了吗？——恐怕不够。越多越好。
考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较结构：the+比较级， the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，排除选项A和D；由答语“l'm afraid nt.”可知，筹集的钱不够，因此越多越好，用“the mre”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时间将会停止工作。——也许在午夜。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除C、D；根据回答“Maybe at midnight.”可知，询问时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过大象和苍蝇的对话，说明头脑是不安分的，关注着它面前的一切。但是如果你能控制你所关注的东西，你就能控制你的思维。
11．句意：大象用它的长耳朵赶走了它。
f……的；with使用；by乘坐；thrugh穿过。根据“ drve it lng ears”可知，此处指使用耳朵赶走苍蝇。故选B。
12．句意：这件事反复了几次。
repeated反复；reprted报道；admired羡慕；avided避免。根据下文“Why can’t yu stay just fr a while in ne place”可知，苍蝇又来骚扰大象好几次，然后大象一次次赶走它。故选A。
13．句意：你为什么这么不安分，如此吵闹？
nisy吵闹的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的。根据前文“flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear”可知，苍蝇很聒噪，很吵闹。故选A。
14．句意：无论我看到，听到或闻到什么，我都会被吸引。
speak讲话；imagine想象；smell闻；create创造。根据下文“My five senses”可知，空格处填与感官有关系的词，故选C。
15．句意：你的秘诀是什么？
deal交易；secret秘密；degree程度；business生意。根据下文“Hw can yu stay s calm and still?”可知，苍蝇好奇大象保持镇定的诀窍。故选B。
16．句意：我的五种感官不能支配我的注意力。
take带着；treat治疗；rule支配，控制；it它。根据下文“I am in cntrl f my attentin and I can direct it wherever I want”可知，大象能控制着自己的注意力，引导它到任何想要的地方，而不是五官的支配。故选C。
17．句意：这有助于我关注我所做的任何事情，所以，我的心灵是平静的。
keep away frm远离于；lk back at回头看；lk up t向上看；pay attentin t注意。根据“ I am in cntrl f my attentin and I can direct it wherever I want”可知，大象能控制自己的注意力在自己关注的事情上。故选D。
18．句意：现在我在吃东西，我就是彻彻底底地享受美食。
differently不同地；cmpletely彻底地，完全地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据上文“This helps me pay attentin t whatever I d”可知，大象吃东西时全神贯注。故选B。
19．句意：我控制住了我的注意力，这有助于我保持平静。
painful痛苦的；thankful感激的；successful成功的；peaceful平静的。根据下文“Cntrl yur attentin, and yu will cntrl yur mind”可知，控制住注意力之后，有助于内心平静。故选D。
20．句意：如果你能够控制你的五种感官和你的思想，你的思想将会变得平静下来，你将会能够无视它的不安。
If如果；Althugh虽然，尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据下文“Cntrl yur attentin, and yu will cntrl yur mind”可知，如果控制住感官，控制住注意力，你的内心将会平静。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本畅销书及其作者。
21．细节理解题。根据“The humans live n ne side and the alknsts are driven away frm their hmetwn t the M1 Swamp（沼泽）n the ther side f the island. Amng them are 13-year-ld Linnet and her father Nightingale.”可知13岁的Linnet是拥有“歌唱魔法”的鸟人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Linnet wishes she culd sing magic, like her father, s that the tw sides f her island culd be brught tgether again”可知她希望她能像她的父亲一样唱魔术，是因为她希望把岛屿的两边连在一起，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“This stry abut the imprtance f kindness and vercming difficulties will leave yu with lts t think abut.”可知这个关于善良和克服困难的重要性的故事会给你留下很多思考，所以这本书告诉读者善良和勇气在生活中的重要性，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Her writing is mst ften inspired by the stries her grandmther tld her when she was yung.”可知她的写作灵感大多来自她小时候祖母给她讲的故事，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“This stry abut the imprtance f kindness and vercming difficulties will leave yu with lts t think abut. It is a heart felt bk filled with adventure（冒险）and amazing stry telling frm bestselling Sphie Andersn.”以及文章开头“The Thief Wh Sang Strms—by Sphie Andersn”可知本文主要介绍了一本畅销书及其作者，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了土豆的历史和传播。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Spanish went t Suth America in the 16th century. They learned f ptates and tk sme back t Spain.”和“Frm Spain, ptates traveled t France.”可知，土豆从南美洲到了西班牙，即SA→Sp，然后土豆从西班牙传到法国，即Sp→F。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Spanish went t Suth America in the 16th century. They learned f ptates and tk sme back t Spain.”可知，南美洲以外的人直到16世纪才知道土豆。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Luis XVI, the king f France, tried t let French peple eat ptates. He even served them at the palace.”可知，国王鼓励他的子民吃土豆。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 1845, a disease killed all the ptates in Ireland. Tw millin peple died f hunger.”可知，19世纪中叶，爱尔兰有200万人死亡，是因为他们没有土豆可吃。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tday, each cuntry has its ptat dish. Germans eat ptat salad, and the United States has the baked ptat. And, f curse, the French invented French fries.”可知，世界上不同的国家吃土豆的方式不同。故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于声音的一些信息。
31．根据下一句“What listeners think f them, thugh, makes all the difference.”可知，听众对声音的看法有所不同。选项C“一般来说，声音没有好坏之分。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下一句“The sund f vices might be pleasant while we are eating dinner r relaxing at hme, but unpleasant if we are at schl trying t listen t ur teacher.”可知，不同情况下人们对声音的愉悦程度不同。选项E“在很多情况下，这取决于我们当时在做什么。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下一句“Many f these are natural sunds, like birdsng r the sund f running water.”可知，有很多是自然的声音，比如鸟鸣声或流水声。选项F“然而，有些声音几乎是每个人都喜欢的。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据下一句“Mst peple wuld agree that a tally silent wrld might nt be a pleasant ne.”可知，大多数人都会觉得完全沉默的世界不是令人愉快的世界，表明了声音的重要性。选项A“声音在我们的生活中很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据上一句“Sunds are very cmplex.”可知，声音很复杂。选项B“许多声音人类根本听不到！”符合语境。故选B。
36．have received 37．was cheated 38．desn’t g ff 39．are dying 40．will happen
【解析】36．句意：到目前为止，我们已经收到了成千上万的信件和电子邮件。根据“thusands f letters and e-mails by nw”可知是指收到了成千上万的信件和电子邮件。由“by nw”可知时态是“现在完成时”，主语是“we”，所以后接“have+dne”，故填have received。
37．句意：在古老的故事中，皇帝被来到城里为他制作特别衣服的两兄弟欺骗了。根据句意，可知皇帝被欺骗，由“by tw brthers”可知是被动语态；时态是一般过去时，主语是“the emperr”，所以后接“was+dne”，故填was cheated。
38．句意：这个闹钟不响，请给我换一个。根据“please give me anther ne”，可知这个闹钟不响；时态是一般现在时,主语是“This alarm”,所以后接“desn’t+动词原形”，故填desn’t g ff。
39．句意：一些旧习俗正在消亡。我们应该做点什么来阻止它。根据“We shuld d smething t stp it”可知一些旧习俗正在消亡，时态是现在进行时；“ld custms”是复数形式，所以后接“are+ding”，故填are dying。
40．句意：如果他们意见不一致将会发生什么事？根据“if they dn’t agree with each ther”可知此处是指如果意见不一致将会发生什么事？if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的时态用一般将来时，故填will happen。
41．himself
【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by neself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
42．heavily
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。
43．differently
【详解】句意：结果显示即使是最亲密的朋友可能思考不同。此空为副词修饰动词，differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。
44．excitement
【详解】句意：老师试图让孩子们记住快乐、惊奇和兴奋。由“the jy, wnder and…”可知，此处应填一个名词；excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。
45．ahead
【详解】句意：可能有很多困难摆在她面前，她说她会尽力克服它们。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用ahead，ahead f“在……之前”，固定搭配。故填ahead。
46．The visitr is an elephant. 47．The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. 48．T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. 49．They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. 50．Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51．Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
46．根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
47．“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48．根据“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49．根据“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50．根据“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51．文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
52．Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event that is enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers. 53．涌入/如潮水般进入 54．近些年来，越来越多的人选择网购，而不是去商店排队等候。 55． like jin/push buy/get/take/have/wn... spent
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的购物节——黑色星期五。
52．根据“Black Friday became such an imprtant activity that bth shppers and custmers liked it frm that time every year. ”意为“黑色星期五成为如此重要的活动，从每年的那个时候开始，购物者和顾客都喜欢它。”，与原文中“ Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.”（从那时起，“黑色星期五”已经成为购物者和顾客都很喜欢的一年一度的节日。）意思相近，故填 Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.
53．根据“ t describe the disrder (混乱) n the day after Thanksgiving when shppers (A) flded int the city’s shps”可知，购物者进入商店造成了混乱，所以推断应是涌入/如潮水般进入商店，故填：涌入/如潮水般进入。
54．In recent years近些年来；mre and mre peple越来越多的人；have chsen t shp nline选择网购；instead f而不是；jining the crwds in shps加入商店的人群，即去商店排队等候。故填：近些年来，越来越多的人选择网购，而不是去商店排队等候。
55．①根据“Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.”可知，“黑色星期五”是购物节，与中国的“双十一”很像，like“像”，故填like。
②根据“when shppers (A) flded int the city’s shps”、“The day is knwn fr peple’s wild behaviur atmsphere (氛围) , with peple pushing thers t get their hands n discunted things.”和“instead f jining the crwds in shps. ”可知，是加入/挤入购物人群，jin“加入”，push“挤”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填jin/push。
③根据“Sme even camp ut vernight t make sure they get the best deals.”可知，它们是为了抢购/得到、拥有打折商品，buy/take“购买”；wn/have“拥有”；get“得到”。故填buy/get/take/have/wn...
④根据“It is said that all the gds cst Americans ver $7 billin n Black Friday in 2023 alne.”可知，2023年，美国人在黑色星期五消费超过70亿美元。本句主语是人，宾语是钱，所以用spend表示“消费”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填spent。
56．例文：
Because f COVID-19, we have t learn nline at hme. We study by watching vide lectures. One afternn at hme, I felt sick and had a sre thrat. My mther tk my temperature and fund that I had a fever. I was s afraid, but my mther has been taking gd care f me and cmfrting me s that I didn’t wrry a lt. My mther gave me medicine and asked me t drink mre water. One day later, I didn’t have a fever. I didn’t have a sre thrat, either. I was relieved.
Thrugh this unfrgettable experience, I understand the imprtance f my mther in my life and I lve my mther mre.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己上网课期间生病的事；
第二步，具体阐述自己生病的经过；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at hme在家
②have a sre thrat嗓子疼
③take gd care f照顾好
[高分句型]
①I was s afraid, but my mther has been taking gd care f me and cmfrting me s that I didn’t wrry a lt. (s that引导结果状语从句)
②My mther gave me medicine and asked me t drink mre water.(and连接并列成分)