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2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a mvie last night. C. Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allwed t leave? B. D yu believe that? C. Have yu ever been here?
3. A. Hw is everything ging? B. What d yu think f the film? C. What des she lk like?
4. A. Judy can't g camping. B. Susan desn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't knw the truth.
5. A. Let me help yu! B. Wish yu gd luck! C. Have a gd day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind f fd did Danny try during the trip?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Russian fd.
7. What hbby des the man have?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Cllecting stnes. C. Cllecting telephne cards.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What des Bill want t be when he grws up?
A A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An artist.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the scks?
A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C. 2 dllars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. Hw did the man g t schl tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late fr schl?
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus brke dwn.
13. Hw many students were late fr schl?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Mther and sn. B. Plice and driver. C. Manager and custmer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. Hw many teachers and students went t the playgrund?
A. Mre than 200. B. Mre than 2,000. C. Mre than 20,000.
18. Wh made a speech at the beginning f the Schl Art Festival?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which prgram wn the first place at last?
A. A singing prgram. B. A dancing prgram. C. A reading prgram.
20. What des the speaker think f the Schl Art Festival?
A. Bring. B. Surprising. C. Educatinal.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
1. Which f the fllwing fds belngs t the whle fd?
A. Peanut butter.B. Chclate.C. Ice cream.D. Biled crn.
2. What kind f fd has the mst nutrients?
A. The whle fd.B. The prcessed fd.
C. The half-prcessed fd.D. The ultra-prcessed fd.
3. What kind f health prblems may peple get if they like eating ultra-prcessed fd?
A. Over fat.B. Heart disease.C. Stmachache.D. Lw bld pressure.
4. What percent f adults may be addicted t ultra-prcessed fd?
A. 12%.B. 14%.C. 24%.D. 39%.
5. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Culture.
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
6. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
7. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
8. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
9. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
10. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts (专家) t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. Fr anther, he was able t sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…
11. Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A. Why is Key Larg prtected?
B. Hw did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
D. Hw was the underwater htel prduced?
12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri’s plans t prtect the cean.
C. Dr. Dituri’s nline teaching experience.
D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr. Dituri.
14. What is Dr. Dituri prbably ging t d?
A. T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B. T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C. T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D. T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Visitrs Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin (识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
16. Accrding t the passage, facial recgnitin is used fr ________.
A. driving carsB. making peple smile
C. calling the pliceD. checking peple’s infrmatin
17. The underlined wrd “identify” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 减少B. 鉴定C. 消灭D. 帮助
18. In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A. waving t themB. speaking t themC. ndding at themD. flashing lights
19. Which technlgy is used in real life accrding t the passage?
A. Service Rbts at schl.B. Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recgnitin fr payment.D. Light signals fr self-driving cars.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin.
III. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are. _____21_____
Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. _____22_____ It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. ___23___ It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble. Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can’t always listen t yur prblems at nce.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt. _____24_____
Always understanding.
_____25_____ A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his r her fault. We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt yu.
B. A true friend always tells yu the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
E. It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends.
F. Yur true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is crrect.
G. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are yu blue? _______26_______
B: Nthing serius. My mther isn’t satisfied with my test result.
A: Why? _______27_______ What’s mre, yu’re nly ne pint away frm full marks in English.
B: But she always cmpares me with my cusin. She ften takes the first place in her class. ______28______
A: Just d what yu like t d. Everyne is brn t be useful. It desn’t make sense t cmpare with thers.
B: _______29_______ We shuld be the best f urselves. But,…
A: But dn’t wrry t much. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther and let her knw yu are ding yur best. Remember, pay attentin t the way yu speak.
B: OK. _______30_______ Yur supprt means a lt t me!
26
A. What happened?B. What clr is it?
C. What’s it abut?D. What can I d fr yu?
27.
A. Yu lked s wrried.B. Because yu gt bad grades in English.
C. But yu did very well in the test.D. Yu must wrk hard.
28.
A. Wh shall I turn t fr help?B. What shuld I d?
C. Why did yu d that?D. Hw’s this ging?
29.
A. It sunds terrible.B. Nt really.
C. I can’t agree mre.D. I’m afraid nt.
30.
A. With pleasure.B. N prblem.
C. See yu.D. Thank yu.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was always lnely and ____31____ until ne day he was fifteen. He had had enugh f the bullies and decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a ____32____ ffice and tld them abut the bullying. The news reprter was ____33____ and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his ____34____. They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his ____35____ at schl and gt better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ____36____ with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries, pems and advice abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are ____37____, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t ____38____ e-mails t the website. He als talks t children and teachers, even the members f gvernment arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make laws ____39____ schl bullies.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault. There’s ____40____ wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep ____41____ yurself. Yu shuld be brave yurself. And remember that there are peple ____42____ yur prblems. What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____43____ day fr stpping bullying in schls. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____44____ that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw ____45____ Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
31.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed
32.
A. pstB. teachers’C. newspaperD. headmaster’s
33.
A. happyB. excitedC. shckedD. afraid
34.
A. descriptinsB. experiencesC. successesD. ideas
35.
A. decisinsB. pininsC. striesD. studies
36.
A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
37.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. interestedD. amazed
38.
A. receiveB. checkC. cpyD. answer
39.
A. t develpB. t preventC. t increaseD. t shw
40.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
41.
A. encuragingB. trustingC. educatingD. teaching
42.
A. caring abutB. talking abutC. jking abutD. telling abut
43.
A. crazyB. surprisingC. cmmnD. special
44.
A. untilB. befreC. nD. after
45.
A. rememberB. celebrateC. frgetD. refuse
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____48____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____49____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____50____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____51____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____52____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, ____53____ Chinese medical researcher, fund that in the past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists ____55____ (study) traditinal treatments t develp new medicines.
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ________?
B: Because they are very cute.
57.
A: What’s the matter with Alice?
B: ________.
58.
A: Is that Bill?
B: N, that’s Sam. ________.
59.
A: ________?
B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
60.
A: ________?
B: Fr abut 3 years.
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I nce beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
I nce beat myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different fd types when it cmes t prcessing:
Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing, such as biling.
Prcessed: fds that have smething added, such as salt and sugar.
Ultra-prcessed (超加工的): fds that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds f fd and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables
Fruit
Meat
Nuts (坚果)
Mre nutrients
↑
Fewer nutrients
Whle
Sweet ptates
Apples
Baked Chicken
Peanuts
Prcessed
Sweet ptat fries
Applesauce
Fried chicken legs
Peanut butter
Ultra-prcessed
Sweet ptat pie
Applesauce muffins
Fried chicken nuggets
Peanut butter ckies
Health prblems:
Accrding t studies, peple wh ften eat ultra-prcessed fd are:
39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure.
24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
Addictive (上瘾) pwer:
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fd. Addictin is a prblem fr 14% f adults and 12% f children.
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a mvie last night. C. Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allwed t leave? B. D yu believe that? C. Have yu ever been here?
3. A. Hw is everything ging? B. What d yu think f the film? C. What des she lk like?
4. A. Judy can't g camping. B. Susan desn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't knw the truth.
5. A. Let me help yu! B. Wish yu gd luck! C. Have a gd day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind f fd did Danny try during the trip?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Russian fd.
7. What hbby des the man have?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Cllecting stnes. C. Cllecting telephne cards.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What des Bill want t be when he grws up?
A A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An artist.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the scks?
A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C. 2 dllars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. Hw did the man g t schl tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late fr schl?
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus brke dwn.
13. Hw many students were late fr schl?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Mther and sn. B. Plice and driver. C. Manager and custmer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. Hw many teachers and students went t the playgrund?
A. Mre than 200. B. Mre than 2,000. C. Mre than 20,000.
18. Wh made a speech at the beginning f the Schl Art Festival?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which prgram wn the first place at last?
A. A singing prgram. B. A dancing prgram. C. A reading prgram.
20. What des the speaker think f the Schl Art Festival?
A. Bring. B. Surprising. C. Educatinal.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
1. Which f the fllwing fds belngs t the whle fd?
A. Peanut butter.B. Chclate.C. Ice cream.D. Biled crn.
2. What kind f fd has the mst nutrients?
A. The whle fd.B. The prcessed fd.
C. The half-prcessed fd.D. The ultra-prcessed fd.
3. What kind f health prblems may peple get if they like eating ultra-prcessed fd?
A. Over fat.B. Heart disease.C. Stmachache.D. Lw bld pressure.
4. What percent f adults may be addicted t ultra-prcessed fd?
A. 12%.B. 14%.C. 24%.D. 39%.
5. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Culture.
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
6. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
7. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
8. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
9. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
10. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts (专家) t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. Fr anther, he was able t sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject…
11. Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A. Why is Key Larg prtected?
B. Hw did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the prject?
D. Hw was the underwater htel prduced?
12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri’s plans t prtect the cean.
C. Dr. Dituri’s nline teaching experience.
D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr. Dituri.
14. What is Dr. Dituri prbably ging t d?
A. T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B. T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C. T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D. T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Visitrs Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin (识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
16. Accrding t the passage, facial recgnitin is used fr ________.
A. driving carsB. making peple smile
C. calling the pliceD. checking peple’s infrmatin
17. The underlined wrd “identify” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 减少B. 鉴定C. 消灭D. 帮助
18. In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A. waving t themB. speaking t themC. ndding at themD. flashing lights
19. Which technlgy is used in real life accrding t the passage?
A. Service Rbts at schl.B. Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recgnitin fr payment.D. Light signals fr self-driving cars.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin.
III. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are. _____21_____
Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. _____22_____ It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. ___23___ It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble. Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can’t always listen t yur prblems at nce.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt. _____24_____
Always understanding.
_____25_____ A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his r her fault. We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt yu.
B. A true friend always tells yu the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
E. It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends.
F. Yur true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is crrect.
G. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are yu blue? _______26_______
B: Nthing serius. My mther isn’t satisfied with my test result.
A: Why? _______27_______ What’s mre, yu’re nly ne pint away frm full marks in English.
B: But she always cmpares me with my cusin. She ften takes the first place in her class. ______28______
A: Just d what yu like t d. Everyne is brn t be useful. It desn’t make sense t cmpare with thers.
B: _______29_______ We shuld be the best f urselves. But,…
A: But dn’t wrry t much. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther and let her knw yu are ding yur best. Remember, pay attentin t the way yu speak.
B: OK. _______30_______ Yur supprt means a lt t me!
26
A. What happened?B. What clr is it?
C. What’s it abut?D. What can I d fr yu?
27.
A. Yu lked s wrried.B. Because yu gt bad grades in English.
C. But yu did very well in the test.D. Yu must wrk hard.
28.
A. Wh shall I turn t fr help?B. What shuld I d?
C. Why did yu d that?D. Hw’s this ging?
29.
A. It sunds terrible.B. Nt really.
C. I can’t agree mre.D. I’m afraid nt.
30.
A. With pleasure.B. N prblem.
C. See yu.D. Thank yu.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was always lnely and ____31____ until ne day he was fifteen. He had had enugh f the bullies and decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a ____32____ ffice and tld them abut the bullying. The news reprter was ____33____ and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his ____34____. They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his ____35____ at schl and gt better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ____36____ with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries, pems and advice abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are ____37____, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t ____38____ e-mails t the website. He als talks t children and teachers, even the members f gvernment arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make laws ____39____ schl bullies.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault. There’s ____40____ wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep ____41____ yurself. Yu shuld be brave yurself. And remember that there are peple ____42____ yur prblems. What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____43____ day fr stpping bullying in schls. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____44____ that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw ____45____ Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
31.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed
32.
A. pstB. teachers’C. newspaperD. headmaster’s
33.
A. happyB. excitedC. shckedD. afraid
34.
A. descriptinsB. experiencesC. successesD. ideas
35.
A. decisinsB. pininsC. striesD. studies
36.
A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
37.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. interestedD. amazed
38.
A. receiveB. checkC. cpyD. answer
39.
A. t develpB. t preventC. t increaseD. t shw
40.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
41.
A. encuragingB. trustingC. educatingD. teaching
42.
A. caring abutB. talking abutC. jking abutD. telling abut
43.
A. crazyB. surprisingC. cmmnD. special
44.
A. untilB. befreC. nD. after
45.
A. rememberB. celebrateC. frgetD. refuse
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____48____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____49____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____50____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____51____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____52____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, ____53____ Chinese medical researcher, fund that in the past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists ____55____ (study) traditinal treatments t develp new medicines.
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ________?
B: Because they are very cute.
57.
A: What’s the matter with Alice?
B: ________.
58.
A: Is that Bill?
B: N, that’s Sam. ________.
59.
A: ________?
B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
60.
A: ________?
B: Fr abut 3 years.
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I nce beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
I nce beat myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different fd types when it cmes t prcessing:
Whle: fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing, such as biling.
Prcessed: fds that have smething added, such as salt and sugar.
Ultra-prcessed (超加工的): fds that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds f fd and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables
Fruit
Meat
Nuts (坚果)
Mre nutrients
↑
Fewer nutrients
Whle
Sweet ptates
Apples
Baked Chicken
Peanuts
Prcessed
Sweet ptat fries
Applesauce
Fried chicken legs
Peanut butter
Ultra-prcessed
Sweet ptat pie
Applesauce muffins
Fried chicken nuggets
Peanut butter ckies
Health prblems:
Accrding t studies, peple wh ften eat ultra-prcessed fd are:
39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure.
24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
Addictive (上瘾) pwer:
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fd. Addictin is a prblem fr 14% f adults and 12% f children.
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