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2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计70分，非选择题计80分；试卷总分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
3.相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！
一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. I am cleaning my rm.
2. A. It desn't matter. B. Yu’d better nt. C. It's t bad.
3. A. Oh, they are ver there. B. I'm glad yu've fund it. C. G straight and turn left.
4. A. Yes, please. B. Gd idea. C. Of curse, it is.
5. A. Fr tw weeks. B. Tw weeks ag. C. In tw weeks.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Germany.
10. What was the by ding?
A. He was writing. B. He was reading. C. He was watching TV.
11. Hw many friends came t Linda's birthday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. Hw much is the shrt shirt?
A.$29. B.$28. C.$27.
13. Why didn't the wman catch the train?
A. Because she gt up t late.
B. Because the traffic was bad n the rad.
C. Because the train left earlier than usually.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What des the man d?
A. A reprter B. A dctr C. A pliceman
15. Why des Jessica make schlbags fr the kids?
A. Because she wants t be famus t make mney.
B. Because the kids like her schlbags very much.
C. Because the kids dn't have enugh mney t buy.
16. Hw lng has Jessica been using ld clthes t make schlbags?
A. Fr abut 1 year. B. Fr abut 2 years. C. Fr abut 3 years.
17. What are Jessica's parents like?
A. Friendly. B. kind. C. Hnest.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
(六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是 Nancy 关于下列问题的个人观点。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. Where is this survey prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A pster.C. A bk.
D. A newspaper.
2. What infrmatin des this survey include?
A. Age, jb and suggestins.
B. Address, questins and answers.
C. Name, questins and suggestins.
D. Questins, answers and suggestins.
3. If Sam chses ◆ mstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the survey?
A. He des well in envirnmental prtectin.
B. He desn’t care abut the envirnment at all.
C. He ften des prperly and wisely t prtect the envirnment.
D. He needs t learn mre and d better in envirnmental prtectin.
4. Which f the fllwing things are mentined (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shwer. ② Ging t schl by bike.
③Bringing a bag fr shpping. ④Using secnd-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bttle instead f using a paper cup.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②⑤D. ③④
5. What is the purpse f the survey?
A. T tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T share sme helpful ways t live a green life.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. T help peple knw the advantages f a green life.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“http ”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中1—8的问题设问可知，该调查包含问题；同时结合表格中“Results”部分内容可知，该调查也包含答案和建议。因此该调查包含的信息是：问题，答案和建议。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“?Mstly ◆: Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.”可知多数选择◆的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu take a bath ( ) f taking a quick shwer?”和“D yu use reusable bags when shpping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green life, start frm us! Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment?”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
B
Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China. She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.
Hwever, Jia Ling’s success was nt all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past. This nt nly shws Jia Ling’s prfessinalism, but als allws her t receive big praise. But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Jia Ling is n exceptin, but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds, she successfully became a slim girl. Althugh this prcess was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan. Yu shuld als have a strng will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin (蜕变) . And als, we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim. Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
6. Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell, Li Huanying.
7. What des the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In truble.B. In gd health.
C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B. Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B. Fr mst peple, it’s easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
10. What des Jia Ling’s stry tell us accrding t the text?
A. Time is mney.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选C。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Jia Ling reslutely accepted this successfully became a slim girl.”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲一样减肥成功。B选项“easy”正好与文章意思相反。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变。D选项“有志者事竟成。”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选D。
C
D yu like drinking tea? In sme cultures, tea drinking is a scial event with sme custms. China and the UK are tw cuntries with well-develped tea cultures.
In China, there are traditinal custms fr tea drinking, frm hw t fill the teacup t ways f thanking the server. Fr example, a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger.
▲ Offering tea t the elders, fr example, is a way f shwing respect. A newly-married cuple may serve tea during their wedding ceremny t express thanks t their parents. In ther situatins, puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.
In the UK, afternn tea is the mst famus tea traditin. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at arund 4 p. m., but it can be a little earlier r later. It is a time fr cnversatin and relaxatin, when peple take a break frm their day. Traditinally, afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
In the UK, high tea is a variatin (变化) n afternn tea. In the past, high tea was fr wrking-class families that culd nt pay fr a prper dinner. It happens a little later than afternn tea and is served with a ht meal, including meat, hme-made bread, vegetables…
Tea custms play an imprtant rle in bth China and the UK. In China, tea custms are a way t express feelings. In the UK, they let peple relax and rest during a busy day.
11. What des the tea drinker mean when he kncks n the table with his index finger and middle finger in China?
A. T praise the tea.
B. T thank the server.
C. T ask his cup t be filled.
D. T shw his respect fr the server.
12. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. In China, tea is a sign f trust.
B. In China, tea has a lng histry.
C. In China, there are different kinds f tea.
D. In China, tea custms can express different feelings.
13. What are the differences between afternn tea and high tea?
①They were intrduced by different classes.
②They’re served with different fd.
③They happen at different times.
④They happen in different cuntries.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tea cultures in tw different cuntries.
B. Different ways f drinking tea.
C. Why tea is s imprtant arund the wrld.
D. Hw Chinese tea custms influenced the UK.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和英国茶文化的差异。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger and middle finger.”可知，饮茶者可以通过用食指和中指敲击桌子来表达对供茶人的感谢。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Offering tea t the elders, fr example, is a way f shwing respect.”和“In ther situatins, puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.”可知，给长辈敬茶表达尊敬；而在其他场合，为别人倒茶也可表示道歉；据此可知，本段讲述的茶习俗能表达不同的感情和含义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditinally, afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.”和第五段“It happens a little later than afternn tea and is served with a ht meal, including meat, hme-made bread, vegetables…”可知，下午茶和傍晚茶的区别是它们饮用的时间不一样，搭配的食物也不一样。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段叙述中国和英国都是茶文化发达的国家；第二段和第三段讲的是中国的茶习俗；第四段和第五段讲的是英国的茶习俗；第六段归纳总结；据此可知，文章属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和英国的茶文化。故选A。
D
Have yu ever pured water nt yur shirt right befre an imprtant event? Usually, clthes darken in clr when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water desn’t change the clr f the clthes s much. But sadly, this isn’t hw things wrk. S why d the clrs f the clthes ften becme darker when the clthes get wet?
Befre understanding this questin, we shuld first take a quick lk at hw we “see” clrs. Take a red shirt as an example. When it is hit by the light frm the sun, it takes in different wave lengths (波长) f light, except fr the wavelength f red light. The wavelength f red light is reflected (反射) t ur eyes. This is why the shirt appears red t us.
Nw let’s return t the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has t pass thrugh the water nt the shirt. The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is re-absrbed (重新吸收) by the water. This means less light will be sent t ur eyes. As a result, the shirt lks “darker”.
But remember, smetimes a wet shirt can be seen brighter frm a special angel. The surface f a shirt is usually unsmth. Adding water t it makes it smther. A smth surface reflects light in a way which is different frm an unsmth surface. Thus yu may see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm a certain directin. S basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry ne, but it can als appear brighter at times.
16. Peple see clr in ur life ________.
A. thrugh the light frm the sunB. thrugh the wavelength reflected t ur eyes.
C. by making bjects wetD. by seeing bjects with clrs
17. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. lightB. shirtC. waterD. clr
18. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the light makes the clthes lk smth.
B. adding water t unsmth surface changes anything
C being wet will certainly make clthes lk shiny
D. the mre light gets in ur eyes, the brighter clthes will be
19. The meaning f “angle” in the last paragraph is ________.
A. weightB. materialC. directinD. height
20. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. Changing Clrs by WaterB. The Reasn fr Clr Change
C. The Secret f the Light ChangeD. Hw des water Darken Clrs f Clthes
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服湿了颜色会变得更深的原因。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wavelength f red light is reflected (反射) t ur eyes”可知，通过反射到我们眼睛的波长来看到颜色，故选B。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When the light hits a wet shirt, it has t pass thrugh the water nt the shirt.”可知，光通过水到衬衫上，所以it指代light，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is re-absrbed (重新吸收) by the water. This means less light will be sent t ur eyes. As a result, the shirt lks “darker”.”可知，被衬衫反射的光被水重新吸收了，进入我们眼睛的光线变少了。因此，这件衬衫看起来“颜色更深”，也就是说“进入我们眼睛的光线越多，衣服就会越亮”，故选D。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But remember, smetimes a wet shirt can be seen brighter frm a special angel.”以及“A smth surface reflects light in a way which is different frm an unsmth surface. Thus yu may see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm a certain directin”可知，从一个特殊的角度看湿衬衫会更亮，所以angle与directin同义，故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了衣服湿了颜色会变得更深的原因，所以D选项“水是如何使衣服变暗的”符合本文标题，故选D。
三、短文还原 (共5空,每空2分,计10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
China has a lng histry. Many stries are hidden in ancient bks. One f these bks is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic f Muntains and Seas in English. It is a special bk that tells us abut the gegraphy and culture f China befre a time called the Qin Dynasty. ___21___ There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it.
___22___ And the time when it was written is uncertain. Peple nce thught mythical figures wrte it. Fr a lng time, Figures like Yu the Great r Byi were thught t be the writer. But tday, experts have a different idea. The bk wasn’t written all at nce by just ne persn. Many peple wrte different parts f the bk ver a lng time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. ___23___
Shan Hai Jing talks abut many things. It mentins mre than 550 muntains. It als talks abut 300 waterways. There are stries f 400 mythical creatures t. The bk has abut 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided int 18 parts. ___24___ One stry is abut the Great Pangu, wh created the wrld. There are als stries abut Nvwa, wh fixed the sky. Anther stry is abut Kua Fu. He was a giant wh tried t run after the sun.
___25___ The stries have been passed dwn frm parents t children in China fr many, many years.
A. It is really like a treasure bx.
B. The bk is like a bridge frm the past t tday.
C. Nt every ne believes the magical stries in the bk.
D. N ne knws fr sure wh wrte the wnderful bk.
E. There are sme ldest stries abut hw the wrld began.
F. The whle writing cntinued until the start f the Han dynasty.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》这本书。
【21题详解】
根据下文“There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it.”可知，《山海经》一书中有许多中国神话，可见该书就像是一个聚宝盆。选项A“它真像一个聚宝盆。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“And the time when it was written is uncertain. Peple nce thught mythical figures wrte it.”可知，此处谈论的是这本书是何人何时撰写的。选项D“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Many peple wrte different parts f the bk ver a lng time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States.”可知此处谈到这本书的编写时长。选项F“整个编写过程一直延续到汉代初。”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据下文“One stry is abut the Great Pangu, wh created the wrld. There are als stries abut Nvwa, wh fixed the sky.”可知，其中一个故事是关于盘古开天辟地的故事，说明该书中有关于世界起源的古老故事。选项E“有一些关于世界如何开始的最古老的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据下文“The stries have been passed dwn frm parents t children in China fr many, many years.”可知，这些故事在中国已经从父母传给孩子很多很多年了。由此可知此处谈到该书的作用。选项B“这本书就像一座从过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空 1.5分, 计30分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A
When Annie was a child, her parents died. She spent her childhd in an rphanage (孤儿院).
Matthew and Marilla, wh lived n the Green Gables, had always wanted t adpt a by, ____26____ they adpted Anne by mistake. The thirteen-year-ld Anne was thin, and her face was small and white ____27____ a lt f freckles. Her wrds will never finish, as if she will never be tired. “Are yu Mr Cuthbert f Green Gables?” she asked ____28____ in a high, sweet vice. “I’m happy t cme and live with yu.”
Her mind is always ____29____ f strange things, and she can start her infinite imaginatin just because f a very small thing. One day, she bught a bttle f ____30____ special , and tried t change her hair frm red t black. T her surprise, her lng red hair was nw a hrrible dark green. S she had t cut it ff. “Perhaps this will teach me nt t think abut being beautiful.” She said sadly.
___31___ she was unhappy as a child, she was still ptimistic and cnfident. She regarded these as her life ____32____. She studied hard at schl. She enjyed learning and she gt the Avery prize. Of curse, her teacher was ____33____ with her.
Each f us actually has an Anne in ur hearts, wh has the curage t think and act. The ____34____ ur lve is, the wider ur hearts becme. And we need t be grateful in rder t find ____35____ n ur wn.
We shuld learn frm Anne, ptimistic and upward (乐观向上), smiling with a psitive attitude t face every challenge in life. Believe in life, believe in lve, and yu will find that happiness is nt far frm us.
【答案】26. but
27. with 28. excitedly
29. full 30. smething
31. Althugh
32. experiences
33. pleased
34. deeper 35. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮被收养的过程。
【26题详解】
句意：马修和玛丽拉生活在绿山墙。他们过去一直想收养一个男孩，但是他们错误地收养了安妮。前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【27题详解】
句意：13岁的安妮很瘦，脸很小很白，上面有许多雀斑。此处是表示脸上有雀斑，用with（具有）表示伴随。故填with。
【28题详解】
句意：她用又高又甜声音兴奋地问道：“你是绿山墙的卡博斯特先生吗？”根据后文“in a high, sweet vice”可知，安妮很兴奋，此处用副词修饰动词asked，excited兴奋的，其副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。
【29题详解】
句意：她的脑子里总是充满奇怪的东西，她可以仅从很小的事情，开始无限的想象力。be full f充满，固定搭配。故填full。
【30题详解】
句意：一天，她买了一瓶特别的东西，尝试将她的头发从红色染成黑色。根据“a bttle f”可知，是一瓶东西。故填smething。
【31题详解】
句意：尽管作为一个孩子她很不开心，但是她仍然很乐观和自信。前后句存在让步关系，用althugh连接。故填Althugh。
【32题详解】
句意：她将这些视为她的生活经历。experience经历，根据these可知，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【33题详解】
句意：当然，她的老师对她很满意。根据前文“She enjyed learning and she gt the Avery prize.”可知，老师对她很满意。be pleased with对……满意。故填pleased 。
【34题详解】
句意：我们的爱越深，我们的心就会变得越宽。根据“the wider”可知，是指爱得越深，“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
【35题详解】
句意：我们需要懂得感恩为了发现我们自己的幸福。根据后文“yu will find that happiness is nt far frm us”可知，此处说的是幸福，find后接名词作宾语。故填happiness。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
There was a successful ld farmer wh grew tmates fr many years. One day, his grandsn tld him, “Grandfather, I want t achieve great things in life and make all f my dreams ____36____ true. What are the things I shuld avid?” The farmer thught fr a mment and said, “First f all, yu ____37____ afraid t fall. Secndly, dn’t ever fl yurself, but the mst imprtant f them all, I wn’t tell yu yet.” The by asked, “Why, grandfather?” The farmer answered, “I ____38____ yu at the prper time.”
One week later, the farmer tk his grandsn t his field fr the first time. He shwed him a large place where he grew tmates. When the farmer ____39____ hw surprised the little by was, he asked him, “Hw d yu see them?” The by replied, “They ____40____ very healthy. Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red.” The farmer smiled. Then he tk him t anther small place and asked, “Hw abut these nes? Can yu cmpare them t the thers?” The by shk his head and said, “They dn’t lk healthy. Their leaves are yellw and they ____41____ any fruit yet. What d yu think f the reasn?” The farmer said, “That’s because these weeds (杂草) ____42____ with the main plants fr nutrients (营养物质) in the sil.”
Then the farmer held his grandsn in his arms and said, “Nw is the time t answer yur questin cmpletely. The mst imprtant thing yu ____43____ t becme successful in life are negative (消极的) peple. These peple are like the weeds. And they wuld stunt yur develpment and stp yu frm ____44____ yur dreams. They have nthing t ffer as they like cmplaining (抱怨). S yu shuld stay away frm such kind f peple. Be arund peple wh bring a smile t yur face, _____45_____ yur heart with jy. Chse yur friends wisely and they will never put yu dwn.”
【答案】36. cme
37. shuldn’t be
38. will tell
39 saw 40. lk
41. haven’t develped
42. are cmpeting
43. shuld avid
44. reaching
45. fill
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个老农民通过西红柿的比喻教导孙子如何在生活中取得成功，强调避免消极的人和明智地选择朋友的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：爷爷，我想在生活中取得伟大的成就，让我所有的梦想成真。根据“my ”和备选词汇可知，此处指梦想成真，应用短语cme true“实现，成真”；make sth. d sth.“让某物做某事”。故填cme。
【37题详解】
句意：首先，你不应该害怕跌倒。根据上文“I want t achieve great things in life”和“ t fall.”可知，要想取得成就就不应该害怕跌倒，情态动词shuld“应该”后接动词原形，系动词nt be后接形容词afraid作表语，shuld nt be缩写为shuldn’t be。故填shuldn’t be。
【38题详解】
句意：我会在适当的时候告诉你。根据上文“I wn’t tell yu yet.”可知，现在不告诉孙子，等以后再告诉他，应用一般将来时will d结构，动词tell“告诉”符合语境。故填will tell。
【39题详解】
句意：当农夫看到小男孩如此惊讶时，他问他：“你怎么看待它们？”根据“the surprised the little by was”和备选词汇可知，此处指农夫看到小男孩很惊讶，动词see“看见”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式。故填saw。
【40题详解】
句意：它们看起来很健康。根据“ healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些西红柿看起来很健康，用感官动词lk后接形容词“healthy”作表语；此句为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lk。
【41题详解】
句意：它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结出任何果实。根据“any fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有结出果实，nt develp“发展，成长”符合语境；根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“they”为复数，否定结构用haven’t dne。故填haven’t develped。
【42题详解】
句意：那是因为这些杂草在和主要植物争夺土壤中的养分。根据上文“Their leaves are yellw and they haven’t develped any fruit yet.”可知，这些西红柿营养不良是因为杂草正在和它们争抢营养，动词cmpete“竞争”符合语境；此句为现在进行时，主语“weeds”为复数，结构用are ding。故填are cmpeting。
【43题详解】
句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你最应该避免的是那些消极的人。根据上文“What are the things I shuld avid?”可知，此处回答应该避免的是那些消极的人，情态动词shuld“应该”后接动词原形，动词avid“避免”符合语境。故填shuld avid。
【44题详解】
句意：他们会阻碍你的发展，阻止你实现你的梦想。and表并列，与“stunt yur develpment”并列的是“阻止你实现你的梦想”，动词reach“实现”符合语境；stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填reaching。
【45题详解】
句意：和能让你面带微笑、让你的内心充满喜悦的人在一起。根据“ heart with jy”和备选词汇可知，此处用短语“把……装满……”，表达让你的内心充满喜悦；此空与“bring”并列，也用动词原形。故填fill。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We might ften say “I dn’t have time”. Every time we say “I dn’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and ut f cntrl. In fact, hw t make use f ur time is up t us.
T make use f yur time, dealing with the jbs in rder f imprtance is imprtant. Hwever, clearly planning is mre imprtant when yu must d each jb. This way, yu are in cntrl f yur hurs and yur life. Every day, we have little pckets f time that can be used, fr example, yu can review yur ntes n the subway. All these things can add up ver time mre than yu believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But yu’re hlding yur pwer. It’s yur life and yur hurs. They’re all yu’ve gt!
46. Hw might peple feel when they say “I dn’t have time”?
_______________________________________________________________
47. Accrding t Step 2, why d yu have t knw what stps yu first?
_______________________________________________________________
48. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) f Step 3?
____________________________________________________________
49. “I dn’t have time t d hmewrk.” is an excuse fr nt wanting t d hmewrk. Hw culd yu change it int pwerful wrds?
____________________________________________________________
50. Are yu gd at making use f yur time? What will yu d t manage yur time better?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】46. They might feel weak and ut f cntrl.
47. Because after knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
48. Make yur wn calendar.
49. By saying “I’d lve t d my hmewrk after dinner”.
50. Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan t manage the time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何高效利用时间。
【46题详解】
根据文中的句句子“Every time we say “I dn’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and ut f cntrl.”可知，当人们说“我没有时间”时，他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控。故填They might feel weak and ut f cntrl。
【47题详解】
根据文中的句子“After knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.”可知，因为在你知道了什么阻碍你之后，你就可以考虑那些让你满意有用的事情了。故填Because after knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu。
【48题详解】
根据文中的句子“The slutin is t make yur wn calendar.”可知，步骤3是要制定自己的日程表。故填Make yur wn calendar。
【49题详解】
根据文中的句子“Yu can say sme pwerful wrds like “I’d lve t read that bk after my hmewrk is finished!””可知，可以说“我想在我的作业完成后读那本书”。故填By saying “I’d lve t d my hmewrk after dinner”。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan t manage the time。
六、书面表达 (共1题,计20分)
51. 初中三年，时光匆匆，有兴奋快乐，亦有失落彷徨，一切过往，皆为序章，我们在成长、在蜕变。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇演讲稿，并自主补充你的成长感悟。
注意：1、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2、词数 100词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great hnr t make a speech here. I will graduate frm my schl sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great hnr t make a speech here. I will graduate frm my schl sn. It’s hard t say farewell t all f yu. Nw I feel bth s excited and s sad. I will miss yu all after graduatin and I will als remember the valuable life f these three years frever.
During the past three years, I have learned a lt and have realized that we shuld take study seriusly. Fr myself, I always wrk hard in class. I listen t teachers carefully and take ntes. I finish hmewrk n time. My classmates and teachers ften help me with my schlwrk. With their help, I vercme lts f difficulties and make much prgress. I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped me.
During this summer hliday, I plan t visit my grandparents in anther city. And in the future I want t be an engineer s I’ll keep n studying hard and stick t my dream. I hpe ne day I will becme yur pride. I will never give up n my new jurney.
My dear classmates, we need t learn hw t vercme difficulties by urselves with cnfidence. Remember the harder we wrk, the luckier we are.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍过去三年在学习、人际交往、克服困难方面的心得；
第三步，分享暑假安排、未来目标。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate frm从……毕业
②take…seriusly认真对待……
③n time准时
④help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人
⑤lts f许多
⑥make prgress取得进步
⑦want t d sth.想要做某事
⑧keep n ding sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s hard t say farewell t all f yu. (动词不定式作主语)
②I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped me. (wh引导定语从句)
③Remember the harder we wrk, the luckier we are. (祈使句)
What wuld I d if I had ten millin yuan?
What I wuld d
Why
Give ne 21._t Prject Hpe.
I want t help pr children t g t schl.
Give tw millin yuan t my 22. _.
I hpe they'll live a 23._life.
Travel arund the wrld.
I want t see this wnderful wrld and knw
mre abut ther24. _.
Buy a huse near the sea. Buy my favrite
25._and take it with me everywhere
t recrd the wnderful life.
I lve the sea very much.
We shuld cherish everyday f ur lives. It is
becming better and better.
http
Green life, start frm us!
Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment? Test yurself!
Sex: Yur age:
1. D yu turn ff the water tap ( ) when yu brush yur teeth?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
2. D yu take a bath ( ) f taking a quick shwer?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
3. D yu turn ff the light when yu are away fr a shrt time?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
4. D yu use the air-cnditiner ( ) when it is nt very ht?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
5. D yu empty yur plate when having dinner?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
6. D yu use ne-ff chpsticks when eating ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
7. D yu use public transprtatin like buses r subways when ging ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
8. D yu use reusable bags when shpping?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
Result 1:
Results:
?Mstly ?: Cngratulatins! Yu’re a persn wh truly cares fr the envirnment. Yu knw hw t prtect the envirnment. Great!
?Mstly ♣️: Yu are a persn wh cares fr the envirnment mst f the time, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself.
?Mstly ◆: Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin Learn mre and begin frm nw.
?Mstly ♠️: Oh, dear! Yu have n idea f envirnmental prtectin. What yu need is t learn, r yu may get int truble ne day.
deep but althugh with smething full excited experience happy please advice
cme fill nt develp nt be cmpete avid reach see tell lk think
Step 1
Find ut what
matters t yu
Ask yurself: What activities really matter t me? Cking reading, and
playing sprts are all imprtant things — if they make yu happy! N
matter hw busy yu are, there’s still enugh time as lng as yu save a
little time every day.
Step 2
Knw what
stps yu
Be hnest: Hw lng d yu spend n the screens every day? Are yu
ding what yu dn’t really like? After knwing what stps yu, yu can
think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
Step 3
Whatever yu want t d, the time is nw. The slutin is t make yur
wn calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking
yur dg n yur calendar.
Step 4
Change yur
language
Wrds have pwer. Saying “I dn’t have time” is an excuse fr nt
wanting t d smething. Just change yur wrds. Yu can say sme
pwerful wrds like “I’d lve t read that bk after my hmewrk is
finished!”
温馨提示：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计70分，非选择题计80分；试卷总分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
3.相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！
一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. I am cleaning my rm.
2. A. It desn't matter. B. Yu’d better nt. C. It's t bad.
3. A. Oh, they are ver there. B. I'm glad yu've fund it. C. G straight and turn left.
4. A. Yes, please. B. Gd idea. C. Of curse, it is.
5. A. Fr tw weeks. B. Tw weeks ag. C. In tw weeks.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Germany.
10. What was the by ding?
A. He was writing. B. He was reading. C. He was watching TV.
11. Hw many friends came t Linda's birthday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. Hw much is the shrt shirt?
A.$29. B.$28. C.$27.
13. Why didn't the wman catch the train?
A. Because she gt up t late.
B. Because the traffic was bad n the rad.
C. Because the train left earlier than usually.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What des the man d?
A. A reprter B. A dctr C. A pliceman
15. Why des Jessica make schlbags fr the kids?
A. Because she wants t be famus t make mney.
B. Because the kids like her schlbags very much.
C. Because the kids dn't have enugh mney t buy.
16. Hw lng has Jessica been using ld clthes t make schlbags?
A. Fr abut 1 year. B. Fr abut 2 years. C. Fr abut 3 years.
17. What are Jessica's parents like?
A. Friendly. B. kind. C. Hnest.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
(六)听力填表(共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是 Nancy 关于下列问题的个人观点。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. Where is this survey prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A pster.C. A bk.
D. A newspaper.
2. What infrmatin des this survey include?
A. Age, jb and suggestins.
B. Address, questins and answers.
C. Name, questins and suggestins.
D. Questins, answers and suggestins.
3. If Sam chses ◆ mstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the survey?
A. He des well in envirnmental prtectin.
B. He desn’t care abut the envirnment at all.
C. He ften des prperly and wisely t prtect the envirnment.
D. He needs t learn mre and d better in envirnmental prtectin.
4. Which f the fllwing things are mentined (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shwer. ② Ging t schl by bike.
③Bringing a bag fr shpping. ④Using secnd-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bttle instead f using a paper cup.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②⑤D. ③④
5. What is the purpse f the survey?
A. T tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T share sme helpful ways t live a green life.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. T help peple knw the advantages f a green life.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“http ”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中1—8的问题设问可知，该调查包含问题；同时结合表格中“Results”部分内容可知，该调查也包含答案和建议。因此该调查包含的信息是：问题，答案和建议。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“?Mstly ◆: Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.”可知多数选择◆的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu take a bath ( ) f taking a quick shwer?”和“D yu use reusable bags when shpping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green life, start frm us! Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment?”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
B
Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China. She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.
Hwever, Jia Ling’s success was nt all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past. This nt nly shws Jia Ling’s prfessinalism, but als allws her t receive big praise. But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Jia Ling is n exceptin, but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds, she successfully became a slim girl. Althugh this prcess was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan. Yu shuld als have a strng will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin (蜕变) . And als, we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim. Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
6. Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell, Li Huanying.
7. What des the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In truble.B. In gd health.
C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B. Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B. Fr mst peple, it’s easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
10. What des Jia Ling’s stry tell us accrding t the text?
A. Time is mney.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选C。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Jia Ling reslutely accepted this successfully became a slim girl.”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲一样减肥成功。B选项“easy”正好与文章意思相反。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变。D选项“有志者事竟成。”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选D。
C
D yu like drinking tea? In sme cultures, tea drinking is a scial event with sme custms. China and the UK are tw cuntries with well-develped tea cultures.
In China, there are traditinal custms fr tea drinking, frm hw t fill the teacup t ways f thanking the server. Fr example, a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger.
▲ Offering tea t the elders, fr example, is a way f shwing respect. A newly-married cuple may serve tea during their wedding ceremny t express thanks t their parents. In ther situatins, puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.
In the UK, afternn tea is the mst famus tea traditin. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at arund 4 p. m., but it can be a little earlier r later. It is a time fr cnversatin and relaxatin, when peple take a break frm their day. Traditinally, afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
In the UK, high tea is a variatin (变化) n afternn tea. In the past, high tea was fr wrking-class families that culd nt pay fr a prper dinner. It happens a little later than afternn tea and is served with a ht meal, including meat, hme-made bread, vegetables…
Tea custms play an imprtant rle in bth China and the UK. In China, tea custms are a way t express feelings. In the UK, they let peple relax and rest during a busy day.
11. What des the tea drinker mean when he kncks n the table with his index finger and middle finger in China?
A. T praise the tea.
B. T thank the server.
C. T ask his cup t be filled.
D. T shw his respect fr the server.
12. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. In China, tea is a sign f trust.
B. In China, tea has a lng histry.
C. In China, there are different kinds f tea.
D. In China, tea custms can express different feelings.
13. What are the differences between afternn tea and high tea?
①They were intrduced by different classes.
②They’re served with different fd.
③They happen at different times.
④They happen in different cuntries.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tea cultures in tw different cuntries.
B. Different ways f drinking tea.
C. Why tea is s imprtant arund the wrld.
D. Hw Chinese tea custms influenced the UK.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和英国茶文化的差异。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, a tea drinker can thank the server by kncking n the table with the index finger and middle finger.”可知，饮茶者可以通过用食指和中指敲击桌子来表达对供茶人的感谢。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Offering tea t the elders, fr example, is a way f shwing respect.”和“In ther situatins, puring tea fr smene can be a way t say srry.”可知，给长辈敬茶表达尊敬；而在其他场合，为别人倒茶也可表示道歉；据此可知，本段讲述的茶习俗能表达不同的感情和含义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditinally, afternn tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.”和第五段“It happens a little later than afternn tea and is served with a ht meal, including meat, hme-made bread, vegetables…”可知，下午茶和傍晚茶的区别是它们饮用的时间不一样，搭配的食物也不一样。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段叙述中国和英国都是茶文化发达的国家；第二段和第三段讲的是中国的茶习俗；第四段和第五段讲的是英国的茶习俗；第六段归纳总结；据此可知，文章属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和英国的茶文化。故选A。
D
Have yu ever pured water nt yur shirt right befre an imprtant event? Usually, clthes darken in clr when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water desn’t change the clr f the clthes s much. But sadly, this isn’t hw things wrk. S why d the clrs f the clthes ften becme darker when the clthes get wet?
Befre understanding this questin, we shuld first take a quick lk at hw we “see” clrs. Take a red shirt as an example. When it is hit by the light frm the sun, it takes in different wave lengths (波长) f light, except fr the wavelength f red light. The wavelength f red light is reflected (反射) t ur eyes. This is why the shirt appears red t us.
Nw let’s return t the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has t pass thrugh the water nt the shirt. The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is re-absrbed (重新吸收) by the water. This means less light will be sent t ur eyes. As a result, the shirt lks “darker”.
But remember, smetimes a wet shirt can be seen brighter frm a special angel. The surface f a shirt is usually unsmth. Adding water t it makes it smther. A smth surface reflects light in a way which is different frm an unsmth surface. Thus yu may see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm a certain directin. S basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry ne, but it can als appear brighter at times.
16. Peple see clr in ur life ________.
A. thrugh the light frm the sunB. thrugh the wavelength reflected t ur eyes.
C. by making bjects wetD. by seeing bjects with clrs
17. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. lightB. shirtC. waterD. clr
18. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the light makes the clthes lk smth.
B. adding water t unsmth surface changes anything
C being wet will certainly make clthes lk shiny
D. the mre light gets in ur eyes, the brighter clthes will be
19. The meaning f “angle” in the last paragraph is ________.
A. weightB. materialC. directinD. height
20. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. Changing Clrs by WaterB. The Reasn fr Clr Change
C. The Secret f the Light ChangeD. Hw des water Darken Clrs f Clthes
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服湿了颜色会变得更深的原因。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wavelength f red light is reflected (反射) t ur eyes”可知，通过反射到我们眼睛的波长来看到颜色，故选B。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When the light hits a wet shirt, it has t pass thrugh the water nt the shirt.”可知，光通过水到衬衫上，所以it指代light，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is re-absrbed (重新吸收) by the water. This means less light will be sent t ur eyes. As a result, the shirt lks “darker”.”可知，被衬衫反射的光被水重新吸收了，进入我们眼睛的光线变少了。因此，这件衬衫看起来“颜色更深”，也就是说“进入我们眼睛的光线越多，衣服就会越亮”，故选D。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But remember, smetimes a wet shirt can be seen brighter frm a special angel.”以及“A smth surface reflects light in a way which is different frm an unsmth surface. Thus yu may see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm a certain directin”可知，从一个特殊的角度看湿衬衫会更亮，所以angle与directin同义，故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了衣服湿了颜色会变得更深的原因，所以D选项“水是如何使衣服变暗的”符合本文标题，故选D。
三、短文还原 (共5空,每空2分,计10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
China has a lng histry. Many stries are hidden in ancient bks. One f these bks is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic f Muntains and Seas in English. It is a special bk that tells us abut the gegraphy and culture f China befre a time called the Qin Dynasty. ___21___ There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it.
___22___ And the time when it was written is uncertain. Peple nce thught mythical figures wrte it. Fr a lng time, Figures like Yu the Great r Byi were thught t be the writer. But tday, experts have a different idea. The bk wasn’t written all at nce by just ne persn. Many peple wrte different parts f the bk ver a lng time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. ___23___
Shan Hai Jing talks abut many things. It mentins mre than 550 muntains. It als talks abut 300 waterways. There are stries f 400 mythical creatures t. The bk has abut 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided int 18 parts. ___24___ One stry is abut the Great Pangu, wh created the wrld. There are als stries abut Nvwa, wh fixed the sky. Anther stry is abut Kua Fu. He was a giant wh tried t run after the sun.
___25___ The stries have been passed dwn frm parents t children in China fr many, many years.
A. It is really like a treasure bx.
B. The bk is like a bridge frm the past t tday.
C. Nt every ne believes the magical stries in the bk.
D. N ne knws fr sure wh wrte the wnderful bk.
E. There are sme ldest stries abut hw the wrld began.
F. The whle writing cntinued until the start f the Han dynasty.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》这本书。
【21题详解】
根据下文“There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it.”可知，《山海经》一书中有许多中国神话，可见该书就像是一个聚宝盆。选项A“它真像一个聚宝盆。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“And the time when it was written is uncertain. Peple nce thught mythical figures wrte it.”可知，此处谈论的是这本书是何人何时撰写的。选项D“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Many peple wrte different parts f the bk ver a lng time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States.”可知此处谈到这本书的编写时长。选项F“整个编写过程一直延续到汉代初。”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据下文“One stry is abut the Great Pangu, wh created the wrld. There are als stries abut Nvwa, wh fixed the sky.”可知，其中一个故事是关于盘古开天辟地的故事，说明该书中有关于世界起源的古老故事。选项E“有一些关于世界如何开始的最古老的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据下文“The stries have been passed dwn frm parents t children in China fr many, many years.”可知，这些故事在中国已经从父母传给孩子很多很多年了。由此可知此处谈到该书的作用。选项B“这本书就像一座从过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空 1.5分, 计30分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A
When Annie was a child, her parents died. She spent her childhd in an rphanage (孤儿院).
Matthew and Marilla, wh lived n the Green Gables, had always wanted t adpt a by, ____26____ they adpted Anne by mistake. The thirteen-year-ld Anne was thin, and her face was small and white ____27____ a lt f freckles. Her wrds will never finish, as if she will never be tired. “Are yu Mr Cuthbert f Green Gables?” she asked ____28____ in a high, sweet vice. “I’m happy t cme and live with yu.”
Her mind is always ____29____ f strange things, and she can start her infinite imaginatin just because f a very small thing. One day, she bught a bttle f ____30____ special , and tried t change her hair frm red t black. T her surprise, her lng red hair was nw a hrrible dark green. S she had t cut it ff. “Perhaps this will teach me nt t think abut being beautiful.” She said sadly.
___31___ she was unhappy as a child, she was still ptimistic and cnfident. She regarded these as her life ____32____. She studied hard at schl. She enjyed learning and she gt the Avery prize. Of curse, her teacher was ____33____ with her.
Each f us actually has an Anne in ur hearts, wh has the curage t think and act. The ____34____ ur lve is, the wider ur hearts becme. And we need t be grateful in rder t find ____35____ n ur wn.
We shuld learn frm Anne, ptimistic and upward (乐观向上), smiling with a psitive attitude t face every challenge in life. Believe in life, believe in lve, and yu will find that happiness is nt far frm us.
【答案】26. but
27. with 28. excitedly
29. full 30. smething
31. Althugh
32. experiences
33. pleased
34. deeper 35. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮被收养的过程。
【26题详解】
句意：马修和玛丽拉生活在绿山墙。他们过去一直想收养一个男孩，但是他们错误地收养了安妮。前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【27题详解】
句意：13岁的安妮很瘦，脸很小很白，上面有许多雀斑。此处是表示脸上有雀斑，用with（具有）表示伴随。故填with。
【28题详解】
句意：她用又高又甜声音兴奋地问道：“你是绿山墙的卡博斯特先生吗？”根据后文“in a high, sweet vice”可知，安妮很兴奋，此处用副词修饰动词asked，excited兴奋的，其副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。
【29题详解】
句意：她的脑子里总是充满奇怪的东西，她可以仅从很小的事情，开始无限的想象力。be full f充满，固定搭配。故填full。
【30题详解】
句意：一天，她买了一瓶特别的东西，尝试将她的头发从红色染成黑色。根据“a bttle f”可知，是一瓶东西。故填smething。
【31题详解】
句意：尽管作为一个孩子她很不开心，但是她仍然很乐观和自信。前后句存在让步关系，用althugh连接。故填Althugh。
【32题详解】
句意：她将这些视为她的生活经历。experience经历，根据these可知，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【33题详解】
句意：当然，她的老师对她很满意。根据前文“She enjyed learning and she gt the Avery prize.”可知，老师对她很满意。be pleased with对……满意。故填pleased 。
【34题详解】
句意：我们的爱越深，我们的心就会变得越宽。根据“the wider”可知，是指爱得越深，“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
【35题详解】
句意：我们需要懂得感恩为了发现我们自己的幸福。根据后文“yu will find that happiness is nt far frm us”可知，此处说的是幸福，find后接名词作宾语。故填happiness。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
There was a successful ld farmer wh grew tmates fr many years. One day, his grandsn tld him, “Grandfather, I want t achieve great things in life and make all f my dreams ____36____ true. What are the things I shuld avid?” The farmer thught fr a mment and said, “First f all, yu ____37____ afraid t fall. Secndly, dn’t ever fl yurself, but the mst imprtant f them all, I wn’t tell yu yet.” The by asked, “Why, grandfather?” The farmer answered, “I ____38____ yu at the prper time.”
One week later, the farmer tk his grandsn t his field fr the first time. He shwed him a large place where he grew tmates. When the farmer ____39____ hw surprised the little by was, he asked him, “Hw d yu see them?” The by replied, “They ____40____ very healthy. Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red.” The farmer smiled. Then he tk him t anther small place and asked, “Hw abut these nes? Can yu cmpare them t the thers?” The by shk his head and said, “They dn’t lk healthy. Their leaves are yellw and they ____41____ any fruit yet. What d yu think f the reasn?” The farmer said, “That’s because these weeds (杂草) ____42____ with the main plants fr nutrients (营养物质) in the sil.”
Then the farmer held his grandsn in his arms and said, “Nw is the time t answer yur questin cmpletely. The mst imprtant thing yu ____43____ t becme successful in life are negative (消极的) peple. These peple are like the weeds. And they wuld stunt yur develpment and stp yu frm ____44____ yur dreams. They have nthing t ffer as they like cmplaining (抱怨). S yu shuld stay away frm such kind f peple. Be arund peple wh bring a smile t yur face, _____45_____ yur heart with jy. Chse yur friends wisely and they will never put yu dwn.”
【答案】36. cme
37. shuldn’t be
38. will tell
39 saw 40. lk
41. haven’t develped
42. are cmpeting
43. shuld avid
44. reaching
45. fill
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个老农民通过西红柿的比喻教导孙子如何在生活中取得成功，强调避免消极的人和明智地选择朋友的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：爷爷，我想在生活中取得伟大的成就，让我所有的梦想成真。根据“my ”和备选词汇可知，此处指梦想成真，应用短语cme true“实现，成真”；make sth. d sth.“让某物做某事”。故填cme。
【37题详解】
句意：首先，你不应该害怕跌倒。根据上文“I want t achieve great things in life”和“ t fall.”可知，要想取得成就就不应该害怕跌倒，情态动词shuld“应该”后接动词原形，系动词nt be后接形容词afraid作表语，shuld nt be缩写为shuldn’t be。故填shuldn’t be。
【38题详解】
句意：我会在适当的时候告诉你。根据上文“I wn’t tell yu yet.”可知，现在不告诉孙子，等以后再告诉他，应用一般将来时will d结构，动词tell“告诉”符合语境。故填will tell。
【39题详解】
句意：当农夫看到小男孩如此惊讶时，他问他：“你怎么看待它们？”根据“the surprised the little by was”和备选词汇可知，此处指农夫看到小男孩很惊讶，动词see“看见”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式。故填saw。
【40题详解】
句意：它们看起来很健康。根据“ healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些西红柿看起来很健康，用感官动词lk后接形容词“healthy”作表语；此句为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lk。
【41题详解】
句意：它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结出任何果实。根据“any fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有结出果实，nt develp“发展，成长”符合语境；根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“they”为复数，否定结构用haven’t dne。故填haven’t develped。
【42题详解】
句意：那是因为这些杂草在和主要植物争夺土壤中的养分。根据上文“Their leaves are yellw and they haven’t develped any fruit yet.”可知，这些西红柿营养不良是因为杂草正在和它们争抢营养，动词cmpete“竞争”符合语境；此句为现在进行时，主语“weeds”为复数，结构用are ding。故填are cmpeting。
【43题详解】
句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你最应该避免的是那些消极的人。根据上文“What are the things I shuld avid?”可知，此处回答应该避免的是那些消极的人，情态动词shuld“应该”后接动词原形，动词avid“避免”符合语境。故填shuld avid。
【44题详解】
句意：他们会阻碍你的发展，阻止你实现你的梦想。and表并列，与“stunt yur develpment”并列的是“阻止你实现你的梦想”，动词reach“实现”符合语境；stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填reaching。
【45题详解】
句意：和能让你面带微笑、让你的内心充满喜悦的人在一起。根据“ heart with jy”和备选词汇可知，此处用短语“把……装满……”，表达让你的内心充满喜悦；此空与“bring”并列，也用动词原形。故填fill。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We might ften say “I dn’t have time”. Every time we say “I dn’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and ut f cntrl. In fact, hw t make use f ur time is up t us.
T make use f yur time, dealing with the jbs in rder f imprtance is imprtant. Hwever, clearly planning is mre imprtant when yu must d each jb. This way, yu are in cntrl f yur hurs and yur life. Every day, we have little pckets f time that can be used, fr example, yu can review yur ntes n the subway. All these things can add up ver time mre than yu believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But yu’re hlding yur pwer. It’s yur life and yur hurs. They’re all yu’ve gt!
46. Hw might peple feel when they say “I dn’t have time”?
_______________________________________________________________
47. Accrding t Step 2, why d yu have t knw what stps yu first?
_______________________________________________________________
48. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) f Step 3?
____________________________________________________________
49. “I dn’t have time t d hmewrk.” is an excuse fr nt wanting t d hmewrk. Hw culd yu change it int pwerful wrds?
____________________________________________________________
50. Are yu gd at making use f yur time? What will yu d t manage yur time better?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】46. They might feel weak and ut f cntrl.
47. Because after knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
48. Make yur wn calendar.
49. By saying “I’d lve t d my hmewrk after dinner”.
50. Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan t manage the time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何高效利用时间。
【46题详解】
根据文中的句句子“Every time we say “I dn’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and ut f cntrl.”可知，当人们说“我没有时间”时，他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控。故填They might feel weak and ut f cntrl。
【47题详解】
根据文中的句子“After knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu.”可知，因为在你知道了什么阻碍你之后，你就可以考虑那些让你满意有用的事情了。故填Because after knwing what stps yu, yu can think abut useful things that satisfy yu。
【48题详解】
根据文中的句子“The slutin is t make yur wn calendar.”可知，步骤3是要制定自己的日程表。故填Make yur wn calendar。
【49题详解】
根据文中的句子“Yu can say sme pwerful wrds like “I’d lve t read that bk after my hmewrk is finished!””可知，可以说“我想在我的作业完成后读那本书”。故填By saying “I’d lve t d my hmewrk after dinner”。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan t manage the time。
六、书面表达 (共1题,计20分)
51. 初中三年，时光匆匆，有兴奋快乐，亦有失落彷徨，一切过往，皆为序章，我们在成长、在蜕变。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇演讲稿，并自主补充你的成长感悟。
注意：1、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2、词数 100词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great hnr t make a speech here. I will graduate frm my schl sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Sharing
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great hnr t make a speech here. I will graduate frm my schl sn. It’s hard t say farewell t all f yu. Nw I feel bth s excited and s sad. I will miss yu all after graduatin and I will als remember the valuable life f these three years frever.
During the past three years, I have learned a lt and have realized that we shuld take study seriusly. Fr myself, I always wrk hard in class. I listen t teachers carefully and take ntes. I finish hmewrk n time. My classmates and teachers ften help me with my schlwrk. With their help, I vercme lts f difficulties and make much prgress. I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped me.
During this summer hliday, I plan t visit my grandparents in anther city. And in the future I want t be an engineer s I’ll keep n studying hard and stick t my dream. I hpe ne day I will becme yur pride. I will never give up n my new jurney.
My dear classmates, we need t learn hw t vercme difficulties by urselves with cnfidence. Remember the harder we wrk, the luckier we are.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍过去三年在学习、人际交往、克服困难方面的心得；
第三步，分享暑假安排、未来目标。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate frm从……毕业
②take…seriusly认真对待……
③n time准时
④help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人
⑤lts f许多
⑥make prgress取得进步
⑦want t d sth.想要做某事
⑧keep n ding sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s hard t say farewell t all f yu. (动词不定式作主语)
②I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped me. (wh引导定语从句)
③Remember the harder we wrk, the luckier we are. (祈使句)
What wuld I d if I had ten millin yuan?
What I wuld d
Why
Give ne 21._t Prject Hpe.
I want t help pr children t g t schl.
Give tw millin yuan t my 22. _.
I hpe they'll live a 23._life.
Travel arund the wrld.
I want t see this wnderful wrld and knw
mre abut ther24. _.
Buy a huse near the sea. Buy my favrite
25._and take it with me everywhere
t recrd the wnderful life.
I lve the sea very much.
We shuld cherish everyday f ur lives. It is
becming better and better.
http
Green life, start frm us!
Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment? Test yurself!
Sex: Yur age:
1. D yu turn ff the water tap ( ) when yu brush yur teeth?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
2. D yu take a bath ( ) f taking a quick shwer?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
3. D yu turn ff the light when yu are away fr a shrt time?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
4. D yu use the air-cnditiner ( ) when it is nt very ht?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
5. D yu empty yur plate when having dinner?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
6. D yu use ne-ff chpsticks when eating ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
7. D yu use public transprtatin like buses r subways when ging ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
8. D yu use reusable bags when shpping?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
Result 1:
Results:
?Mstly ?: Cngratulatins! Yu’re a persn wh truly cares fr the envirnment. Yu knw hw t prtect the envirnment. Great!
?Mstly ♣️: Yu are a persn wh cares fr the envirnment mst f the time, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself.
?Mstly ◆: Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin Learn mre and begin frm nw.
?Mstly ♠️: Oh, dear! Yu have n idea f envirnmental prtectin. What yu need is t learn, r yu may get int truble ne day.
deep but althugh with smething full excited experience happy please advice
cme fill nt develp nt be cmpete avid reach see tell lk think
Step 1
Find ut what
matters t yu
Ask yurself: What activities really matter t me? Cking reading, and
playing sprts are all imprtant things — if they make yu happy! N
matter hw busy yu are, there’s still enugh time as lng as yu save a
little time every day.
Step 2
Knw what
stps yu
Be hnest: Hw lng d yu spend n the screens every day? Are yu
ding what yu dn’t really like? After knwing what stps yu, yu can
think abut useful things that satisfy yu.
Step 3
Whatever yu want t d, the time is nw. The slutin is t make yur
wn calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking
yur dg n yur calendar.
Step 4
Change yur
language
Wrds have pwer. Saying “I dn’t have time” is an excuse fr nt
wanting t d smething. Just change yur wrds. Yu can say sme
pwerful wrds like “I’d lve t read that bk after my hmewrk is
finished!”
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