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2024年山东省聊城市东昌府区慧德等多校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市东昌府区慧德等多校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市东昌府区慧德等多校联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市东昌府区慧德等多校联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，只交回答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Which city des Jhn live in?
A. Paris. B. Washingtn. C. Beijing.
2. Why des the girl like cuntry music?
A. Because it’s ppular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting.
3 What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
5. What did Cindy’s brther d yesterday?
A. Flew a kite. B. Played ftball. C. Climbed a muntain.
6. Wh bught the camera fr Lily?
A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pht. B. A bk. C. A film.
8. What des Ben lk like nw?
A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Shrt.
9. What will the girl prbably d?
A. G swimming. B. Lk after her sister. C. G shpping.
10. Which shirt is the man prbably ging t chse?
A. The black ne. B. The blue ne. C. The pink ne.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f music des Mary like best?
A Rck music. B. Jazz music. C. Pp music.
12. Hw can the man get the tickets?
A. Buy them nline. B. Buy them in the theatre. C. Get them frm Jack.
13. What time will the cncert begin?
A. At 7:00 tmrrw evening.
B. At 7:00 tmrrw mrning.
C. At 9:00 this evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00. B. 5:10. C. 5:20.
15. What will Helen d first?
A Buy sme things. B. Meet Bb. C. D sme cleaning.
16. What des Bb like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
17. Wh will make dinner?
A. Dad. B. Bb. C. Helen.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Reprter and winner. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswman and custmer.
19. What is “Miss Walker” interested in?
A. Taking phts. B. Walking every day. C. Travelling.
20. When did the man knw Miss Walker?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
21. Hw did the man get the new camera?
A. He bught it himself. B. He wn it as a prize. C. He gt it as a birthday gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a classrm. C. At Tm’s hme.
23. Wh will cme t see the girl tmrrw?
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend.
24. What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. G swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a teacher.
25. When will the, speakers meet n Saturday?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
第三节
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。. 该段独白读两遍。
26. What is the meeting abut?
A. A dancing club. B. A sprts club. C. A music club.
27. Hw many lessns are there in the club a week?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
28. Hw lng des each lessn last?
A. Fr ne hur.
B. Fr ne and a half hurs.
C. Fr tw hurs.
29. What is Mr Li?
A. A vlunteer. B. A manager. C. A teacher.
30. What’s Mr Li’s telephne number?
A. 6771-2408. B. 7661-4208. C. 4332-4667.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my 28th birthday, I tk part in my first Irnman triathln (铁人三项赛). The ____1____ is a 2.4-mile swim fllwed by a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.4-mile run.
In the registratin (登记) area, there were several ____2____ t help us. They were very friendly. Minutes later, I was in frnt f a table t pick up my race number. Zhu Yi, ne f the vlunteers, was quick t start a ____3____.
“Here is yur race number. By the way, have yu dne any Irnman befre?” she asked. “N, this will be my ____4____ time. And t be hnest, I have n experience. I am gd at riding, ____5____ I am a bad swimmer. I have never swum farther than a mile befre,” I replied.
Zhu then asked whether I had family t cheer ____6____ n.
“N, I came here alne,” I said. We ____7____ fr a while and as I left, I thught t myself, “What a wnderful vlunteer!”
On the race day, I felt ____8____ and a little unhappy because I didn’t knw anyne arund. ____9____, I heard smene calling my name. It was Zhu. She was hlding a big handmade sign which read “G#166”—my race number. It really lifted my spirits.
It had been almst 15 hurs since the race began. Yet, Zhu was still ____10____ at the finish line t cngratulate me, give me a hug and take pictures f me.
I will never frget that day—the day I nt nly achieved my dream f ding my first Irnman, but als received the greatest kindness frm a stranger.
1.
A. raceB. shwC. way
2.
A. playersB. managersC. vlunteers
3.
A. prjectB. cmpetitinC. cnversatin
4.
A. firstB. secndC. third
5.
A. rB. butC. and
6.
A. meB. herC. them
7.
A. watchedB. trainedC. talked
8.
A. excitedB. nervusC. crazy
9.
A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Certainly
10.
A. playingB. waitingC. crying
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自一人参加铁人三项赛，以此来实现自己的梦想，一名叫做Zhu Yi的志愿者在得知作者是一个人来参赛后，来给作者打气加油，作者很受振奋，完成了自己的铁人三项梦想。
【1题详解】
句意：比赛包括2.4英里的游泳，随后是112英里的自行车骑行和26.4英里的跑步。
race比赛；shw展览；way方法。根据上文“tk part in my first Irnman triathln (铁人三项赛)”可知，此处指铁人三项赛。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：在登记区，有几个志愿者来帮助我们。
players运动员；managers经理；vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“Zhu Yi, ne f the vlunteers…”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：志愿者之一的Zhu Yi很快开始了交谈。
prject项目；cmpetitin竞争；cnversatin谈话。根据下文的对话可知，此处指作者和Zhu Yi开始交谈了起来。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：不，这将是我第一次。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据上文“By the way, have yu dne any Irnman befre?”以及“N”可知，作者以前没有参加过铁人三项赛，所以这是作者第一次参加。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我擅长骑马，但我游泳游得不好。 .
r或者；but但是；and和。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：Zhu接着问我是否有家人为我加油。
me我；her她；them他们。根据下文“N, I came here alne”及句意可知，此处指是否有家人为作者加油，应用me。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我们聊了一会儿，当我离开时，我心想：“多么棒的志愿者！”
watched观看；trained训练；talked谈话。根据上文对话可知，此处指作者和Zhu Yi聊了一会儿。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：比赛当天，我感到紧张并有点不高兴，因为我不认识周围的任何人。
excited兴奋的；nervus紧张不安的；crazy疯狂的。根据“because I didn’t knw anyne arund”并结合选项可知，此处指感到紧张。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：突然我听到有人叫我的名字。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据上文“On the race day, I felt…and a little unhappy because I didn’t knw anyne arund.”可知，比赛当天，作者因为不认识周围的任何人而感到紧张并有点不高兴，这时突然听到有人喊自己的名字。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，Zhu仍然在终点等着祝贺我，给我一个拥抱，给我拍照。
playing玩；waiting等待；crying哭。根据空后的“t cngratulate me, give me a hug and take pictures f me”可知，此处指Zhu仍然在终点等着作者。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Scientists think that there has been life n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years. Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. Nne f them has an envirnment like that f the earth, s scientists d nt think they will find life n them. The sun and its planets are called the slar system, and ur slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy r the Milky Way. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.
Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us. S hw large is the universe? It is impssible t imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships t the planet Mars t take phts. They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? We d nt knw the answers… yet.
11. We have already fund life n ther planets.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. The sun is a star.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. N spaceship has been sent t the planet Mars.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. We dn’t knw if there is life ut there in space yet.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨地球之外是否有生命存在。介绍了宇宙的构成以及科学家们对宇宙的探索，但是地球之外是否存在生命至今仍是一个谜团。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.”可知我们未发现其他任何行星上有生命存在，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.”可知太阳也是银河系中的星球之一。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe.”可知宇宙中还有其他的银河系。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists have sent spaceships t the planet Mars t take phts.”可知已经有太空飞船被发射到火星。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“r is there life ut there in space?”和“We d nt knw the answers… yet.”可以推出地球之外是否有生命存在还是一个未解之谜。故选A。
第二节
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Futurehpe After-schl Club
Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl? Let them jin the Futurehpe After-Schl Club! We can take care f them n weekdays
Abut ur staff (工作人员)
Our club staff are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years f experience in taking care f children.
Hw t sign up (报名)
If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.
Yu can pay nline, and bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
Mre infrmatin
If yu want t knw mre abut us, yu can visit ur club in persn (Rm 701, Building A, Yuth Building. Huanghe Street) r call us at 880XXX.
16. Wh is the advertisement (广告) written fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. The club members.
17. If Mr. Li’s tw kids want t jin in the ne-hur activity, he shuld pay ________.
A. 50 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 80 yuanD. 100 yuan
18. What can children d in the tw-hur activity?
①Ck dinner. ②Watch vides. ③Review ntes. ④D hmewrk.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
19. Hw d children sign up fr the club?
A. Send an email.B. Fill ut the frm.
C. Make a phne call.D. G t the club in persn.
20. What d we knw abut the club?
A. It accepts nline payment.
B. It ffers after-schl services every day.
C. Yu can nly get infrmatin by visiting the website.
D. The staff there have 5 years f experience in teaching children.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是未来希望课外俱乐部的一则广告信息，介绍俱乐部里面的活动，时间以及价格等等。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl?”可知，该俱乐部是帮家长从学校接孩子，由此可知是写给家长的。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)”可知，李先生的两个孩子想加入一小时活动，应该支付50元。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“①D hmewrk ②Review ntes ③Watch educatinal vides ④Have dinner”可知，加入两小时活动，孩子可以做家庭作业、复习笔记、观看教育视频以及吃晚餐。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.”可知，可以填写表格报名。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can pay nline, and bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.”可知，该俱乐部接受在线支付。故选A。
B
“Atish!” Jack sneezes (打喷嚏).
“I hpe yu haven’t gt a cld,” Mm feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but nt a fever.” Mm gives Jack a piece f paper. “Sneeze int this if yu have t. We dn’t want yu t spread germs.”
“Germs? Which can make me ill?” Jack shakes his head. “It’s nly a sneeze!”
“Yes, but if yu have a cld, yu can spread a lt f cld germs with a sneeze.”
“But I dn’t see germs anywhere arund me!” Jack says.
“Yu can’t see them with yur eyes because they are t small. But yu can spread them easily with sneezes. Nw cme with me.”
Mm takes Jack t the kitchen. She takes ut a bag f flur (面粉) and puts sme nt her hand. Then she hlds it clse t her face and sneezes — that little bit f flur is all ver the kitchen.
“S nw yu knw why I gave yu the paper?” asks Mm.
“I knw what yu mean. But is this the nly way fr me t keep away frm germs?” says Jack.
“Of curse nt. There are ther ways t,” says Mm. “Fr example, always wash yur hands with running water after yu use the bathrm r play with animals. Put sap all ver yur hands-frnts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s best t wash yur hands fr at least 20 secnds. That’s hw lng it takes t sing Happy Birthday sng twice. Then wash all f the sap ff yur hands with clean water. Last, remember t dry yur hands because wet hands can still spread germs.”
Jack des as Mm says. He desn’t have a cld and desn’t even sneeze again. Nw he is just fine!
21. The underlined wrd “germ” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 细菌B. 谣言C. 信息D. 能量
22. Why CAN NOT Jack see germs with his eyes?
A. Because he needs glasses.B. Because germs are small.
C. Because he has pr eyesight.D. Because germs disappear quickly.
23. Jack’s mm sneeze in frnt f the flur in rder t ________.
A. play a game with JackB. tell Jack hw germs spread
C. teach him t ck with flurD. shw him hw t clean the kitchen
24. Which f the fllwing is true abut washing hands?
A. We nly need t wash the backs f ur hands.
B. We must sing a sng while washing ur hands.
C. We shuld dry ur hands after washing them.
D. We must wash ur hands and clean the animals tgether.
25. What d we knw abut Jack that day?
A. He bught a bag f flur.B. He had a fever.
C. He washed hands 20 times.D. He knew hw germs spread.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈告诉杰克打喷嚏会传播病毒，也告诉了他一些远离病毒的方法。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sneeze int this if yu have t. We dn’t want yu t spread germs”以及常识可知打喷嚏可能会传播细菌，故此处划线部分意为“细菌”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t see them with yur eyes because they are t small”可知因为细菌太小了，所以看不见。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But yu can spread them easily with sneezes”以及“She takes ut a bag f flur (面粉) and puts sme nt her hand. Then she hlds it clse t her face and sneezes — that little bit f flur is all ver the kitchen”可知她是为了向杰克展示细菌是如何传播的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题根据“Then wash all f the sap ff yur hands with clean water. Last, remember t dry yur hands because wet hands can still spread germs”可知洗完手之后要擦干手。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，他妈妈告诉了他打喷嚏会传播细菌，所以那天杰克可能学到细菌是如何传播的。故选D。
C
Kalas are ften called kala bears, but they are nt bears. They have small eyes, a large nse and rund ears. And they have n tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They are als gd at climbing trees.
Kalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed n the tree leaves. They usually sleep abut 20 hurs a day. The wrd “kala” cmes frm an Australian wrd. It means “n drink”. Kalas dn’t drink much. They get water frm what they eat.
Much like kangars, kalas have puches (育儿袋) fr carrying their yung. A kala mther usually gives birth t ne jey (幼兽) at a time. The jey is nly 2 cm lng. It has n hair, n ears, and is blind. As sn as it’s brn, it finds its way t its mther’s puch, and stays there fr abut 6 mnths. That’s abut hw lng it takes fr the jey t see, grw ears and hair, and walk n its wn. By 8 t 9 mnths the jey becmes t large t get int the puch, and spends all its time n its mther’s back. At abut 12 mnths, it leaves its mther t build its wn hme. A kala usually can live fr 16 years.
Nw kalas are in great danger. Their numbers are drpping every year. T save kalas, a grup called Bangalw Kalas was set up in 2019. Fr years, it has planted ver 336,000 trees. The grup hpes t plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a wrld with n kalas at all. We’re ging t d everything we can t make sure that desn’t happen.” said Ms Sparrw, a wrker frm the grup.
26. Which f the fllwing is true abut Kala?
A. Kalas have lng tails.B. Kalas have small eyes.
C. Kalas are gd at swimming.D. Kalas run very slwly.
27. Hw lng des it take a new-brn kala t see the wrld?
A. Fr abut 20 hurs.B. Fr abut half a year.
C. Fr 8 t 9 mnths.D. Fr abut ne year.
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. What kalas lk like.B. Hw t save kalas.
C. Hw kalas raise a jey.D. Hw lng kalas can live.
29. What can we knw abut Bangalw Kalas frm Paragraph 4?
A. It’s a grup t save kalas.B. It was set up in 2015.
C. Its gal is t plant 500,000 trees by 2019.D. Ms Sparrw is a teacher.
30. The passage can prbably be fund in the part f ________ in the magazine.
A. TravelB. SprtsC. ArtD. Nature
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have small eyes, a large nse and rund ears.”可知它们有小眼睛。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as it’s brn, it finds its way t its mther’s puch, and stays there fr abut 6 mnths. That’s abut hw lng it takes fr the jey t see”可知它们要花费6个月时间才能看到。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Much like kangars, kalas have puches (育儿袋) fr carrying their yung”可知本段主要介绍了考虑是如果养育幼兽的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save kalas, a grup called Bangalw Kalas was set up in 2019.”可知它是拯救考拉的组织。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们，故本文可能从杂志的自然部分看到。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
One day, when Henry was wrking in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived frm Asia in a bx f ____31____ (banana). It climbed ut and hid smewhere.
“I was trying t pick it up when it bit ____32____ (I) again. I threw it acrss the kitchen, and it landed n a table.”
While the snake was lying n the table, Henry ____33____ (quick) picked up his mbile phne and tk a pht with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying t find the snake, his hand begun t hurt badly. He ____34____ (hurry) t hspital. As the dctrs were checking him, the pain gt ____35____ (bad) than befre. ____36____ (连词) they culd nt help him because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.
As he was lying there ____37____ (介词) great pain. Henry suddenly remembered the pht. The dctrs sent the pht t a z.
As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ____38____ (medicine) and he left hspital the next day.
“S if a snake ____39____ (bite) yu, take ut yur mbile phne r camera. Take its pht, and shw ____40____ (冠词) pht t the dctrs”, suggests Henry. “But as yu knw, the snake wn’t smile!”
【答案】31. bananas
32. me 33. quickly
34. hurried
35. wrse 36. But
37. in 38. medicine
39. bites 40. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇小故事。描述亨利在厨房被一条蛇给咬了，他给蛇拍了照片，照片最后在医院帮助医生救了自己的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：数天前，这条蛇随着来自亚洲的一盒香蕉来到了这里。banana为可数名词，根据“a bx f ”可知香蕉为复数。故填bananas。
【32题详解】
句意：当它再次咬我时，我试图把它拾起来。bit为动词，其后的宾语是人称代词时要用宾格形式。故填me。
【33题详解】
句意：在这条蛇躺在桌上时，Henry快速地拿起手机给它拍了张照片。空格后“picked up”为动词，用副词修饰。故填quickly。
【34题详解】
句意：他赶紧去了医院。通读全文，文章时态为过去，故此处用一般过去时。hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。
【35题详解】
句意：在医生给他检查的时候，他的疼痛比之前更严重了。根据than可知此处为比较级。bad的比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
【36题详解】
句意：但是他们不能够帮到他，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。根据“because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him”可知此处表示转折，表达虽然就医但是医生无法帮助到他，首字母大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：当他伴着剧烈的疼痛躺在那儿时。考查短语in great pain“剧烈疼痛”。故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：在他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬伤他时，他们就立马给Henry开了正确地药，并且在第二天Henry就出院了。medicine为不可数名词。故填medicine。
【39题详解】
句意：所以，如果有蛇咬你，拿出你的手机或者相机。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语a snake为三单，动词要用三单形式。故填bites。
【40题详解】
句意：拍好它们的照片，并把照片拿给医生看。根据“Take its pht”可知后文特指前文已经提及的事物，用冠词the特指。故填the。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness. If yu’re happy and yu knw it, celebrate it! And if yu’re nt happy, here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier:
Smile!
当你快乐的时候，你会笑。But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
Exercise
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it is als gd fr yur mind. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期的). Try ging fr a lng walk, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music
Music can bring mre happiness int yur life! There are s many feel-gd sngs and playlists ut there, and they can surely make yu feel happier.
Enjy nature
If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve!
When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that.
41. 回答问题：
What day is the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
________________________________________________________
42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________
43. 回答问题；
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
________________________________________________________
44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If yu’re in a lw md, it’s a wise chice t enjy sme time utside.
________________________________________________________
【答案】41. March 20th.
42. When yu are happy, yu will smile.
43. Exercise.
44. 音乐可以给你的生活带来更多的快乐！
45. If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得开心。
【41题详解】
根据“March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知3月20日是国际幸福日。故填March 20th.
【42题详解】
句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语是yu，be动词用are，表语是happy；主句主语是yu，谓语是will smile。故填When yu are happy, yu will smile.
【43题详解】
根据“Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it is als gd fr yur mind”可知锻炼对身心都有好处，故此处it指代“锻炼”。故填Exercise.
【44题详解】
Music音乐；can可以；把……带入；mre happiness更多快乐；yur life你的生活。故填：音乐可以给你的生活带来更多的快乐！
【45题详解】
If yu’re in a lw md, it’s a wise chice t enjy sme time utside意为“如果你情绪低落，在户外享受一段时间是明智的选择”，和文章中的“If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea”意义相近。故填If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 美丽中国（Beautiful China）栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。
提示：
1. 面积：大约480平方千米；
2. 景色：有山有河有森林、不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等；
3. 景点：天子山、金鞭溪……
4. 推荐理由。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Prvince.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Prvince. It’s well-knwn fr its magnificent natural scenery. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area cvers an area f abut 480 square kilmeters. It is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China.
There are thusands f pillars and peaks thrughut the scenic area. Yu will be impressed by the unique rcks and stnes there. This place is cvered with green frests. Yu can als see sparkling rivers, lakes and waterfalls here and there. It’s the hme t many plants and animals, sme f which yu can nly find there. The main attractins there include Tianzi Muntain, which is knwn as “the King f Needle Karst”, and the Glden Whip Stream, which is the mst beautiful canyn in the wrld.
I highly recmmend visiting Zhangjiajie Scenic Area fr its distinctive natural beauty. Yu can hike, take phts and enjy the fresh air there. If yu like adventures r just lve nature, Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is a must-visit place!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇介绍张家界风景区的材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，适当补充细节，让文章逻辑通顺完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍张家界，写明地理位置、面积、特点等；
第二步，具体描写张家界的自然美景，描写著名景点等；
第三步，写出推荐去张家界旅游的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①magnificent natural scenery 壮丽的自然风景
②ppular turist destinatin 热门的旅游目的地
③be well-knwn fr 因……出名
④highly recmmend 强烈推荐
[高分句型]
①The main attractins there include Tianzi Muntain, which is knwn as “the King f Needle Karst”, and the Glden Whip Stream, which is the mst beautiful canyn in the wrld. （定语从句）
②If yu like adventures r just lve nature, Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is a must-visit place!（if条件状语从句）Activities
Time
Price
①D hmewrk
②Review ntes
5:30 pm—6:30 pm
30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)
①D hmewrk
②Review ntes
③Watch educatinal vides
④Have dinner
5:30 pm—7:30 pm
50 yuan (80 yuan fr tw children)
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，只交回答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Which city des Jhn live in?
A. Paris. B. Washingtn. C. Beijing.
2. Why des the girl like cuntry music?
A. Because it’s ppular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting.
3 What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
5. What did Cindy’s brther d yesterday?
A. Flew a kite. B. Played ftball. C. Climbed a muntain.
6. Wh bught the camera fr Lily?
A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pht. B. A bk. C. A film.
8. What des Ben lk like nw?
A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Shrt.
9. What will the girl prbably d?
A. G swimming. B. Lk after her sister. C. G shpping.
10. Which shirt is the man prbably ging t chse?
A. The black ne. B. The blue ne. C. The pink ne.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f music des Mary like best?
A Rck music. B. Jazz music. C. Pp music.
12. Hw can the man get the tickets?
A. Buy them nline. B. Buy them in the theatre. C. Get them frm Jack.
13. What time will the cncert begin?
A. At 7:00 tmrrw evening.
B. At 7:00 tmrrw mrning.
C. At 9:00 this evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00. B. 5:10. C. 5:20.
15. What will Helen d first?
A Buy sme things. B. Meet Bb. C. D sme cleaning.
16. What des Bb like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
17. Wh will make dinner?
A. Dad. B. Bb. C. Helen.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Reprter and winner. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswman and custmer.
19. What is “Miss Walker” interested in?
A. Taking phts. B. Walking every day. C. Travelling.
20. When did the man knw Miss Walker?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
21. Hw did the man get the new camera?
A. He bught it himself. B. He wn it as a prize. C. He gt it as a birthday gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a classrm. C. At Tm’s hme.
23. Wh will cme t see the girl tmrrw?
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend.
24. What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. G swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a teacher.
25. When will the, speakers meet n Saturday?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
第三节
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。. 该段独白读两遍。
26. What is the meeting abut?
A. A dancing club. B. A sprts club. C. A music club.
27. Hw many lessns are there in the club a week?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
28. Hw lng des each lessn last?
A. Fr ne hur.
B. Fr ne and a half hurs.
C. Fr tw hurs.
29. What is Mr Li?
A. A vlunteer. B. A manager. C. A teacher.
30. What’s Mr Li’s telephne number?
A. 6771-2408. B. 7661-4208. C. 4332-4667.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my 28th birthday, I tk part in my first Irnman triathln (铁人三项赛). The ____1____ is a 2.4-mile swim fllwed by a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.4-mile run.
In the registratin (登记) area, there were several ____2____ t help us. They were very friendly. Minutes later, I was in frnt f a table t pick up my race number. Zhu Yi, ne f the vlunteers, was quick t start a ____3____.
“Here is yur race number. By the way, have yu dne any Irnman befre?” she asked. “N, this will be my ____4____ time. And t be hnest, I have n experience. I am gd at riding, ____5____ I am a bad swimmer. I have never swum farther than a mile befre,” I replied.
Zhu then asked whether I had family t cheer ____6____ n.
“N, I came here alne,” I said. We ____7____ fr a while and as I left, I thught t myself, “What a wnderful vlunteer!”
On the race day, I felt ____8____ and a little unhappy because I didn’t knw anyne arund. ____9____, I heard smene calling my name. It was Zhu. She was hlding a big handmade sign which read “G#166”—my race number. It really lifted my spirits.
It had been almst 15 hurs since the race began. Yet, Zhu was still ____10____ at the finish line t cngratulate me, give me a hug and take pictures f me.
I will never frget that day—the day I nt nly achieved my dream f ding my first Irnman, but als received the greatest kindness frm a stranger.
1.
A. raceB. shwC. way
2.
A. playersB. managersC. vlunteers
3.
A. prjectB. cmpetitinC. cnversatin
4.
A. firstB. secndC. third
5.
A. rB. butC. and
6.
A. meB. herC. them
7.
A. watchedB. trainedC. talked
8.
A. excitedB. nervusC. crazy
9.
A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Certainly
10.
A. playingB. waitingC. crying
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自一人参加铁人三项赛，以此来实现自己的梦想，一名叫做Zhu Yi的志愿者在得知作者是一个人来参赛后，来给作者打气加油，作者很受振奋，完成了自己的铁人三项梦想。
【1题详解】
句意：比赛包括2.4英里的游泳，随后是112英里的自行车骑行和26.4英里的跑步。
race比赛；shw展览；way方法。根据上文“tk part in my first Irnman triathln (铁人三项赛)”可知，此处指铁人三项赛。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：在登记区，有几个志愿者来帮助我们。
players运动员；managers经理；vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“Zhu Yi, ne f the vlunteers…”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：志愿者之一的Zhu Yi很快开始了交谈。
prject项目；cmpetitin竞争；cnversatin谈话。根据下文的对话可知，此处指作者和Zhu Yi开始交谈了起来。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：不，这将是我第一次。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据上文“By the way, have yu dne any Irnman befre?”以及“N”可知，作者以前没有参加过铁人三项赛，所以这是作者第一次参加。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我擅长骑马，但我游泳游得不好。 .
r或者；but但是；and和。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：Zhu接着问我是否有家人为我加油。
me我；her她；them他们。根据下文“N, I came here alne”及句意可知，此处指是否有家人为作者加油，应用me。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我们聊了一会儿，当我离开时，我心想：“多么棒的志愿者！”
watched观看；trained训练；talked谈话。根据上文对话可知，此处指作者和Zhu Yi聊了一会儿。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：比赛当天，我感到紧张并有点不高兴，因为我不认识周围的任何人。
excited兴奋的；nervus紧张不安的；crazy疯狂的。根据“because I didn’t knw anyne arund”并结合选项可知，此处指感到紧张。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：突然我听到有人叫我的名字。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据上文“On the race day, I felt…and a little unhappy because I didn’t knw anyne arund.”可知，比赛当天，作者因为不认识周围的任何人而感到紧张并有点不高兴，这时突然听到有人喊自己的名字。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，Zhu仍然在终点等着祝贺我，给我一个拥抱，给我拍照。
playing玩；waiting等待；crying哭。根据空后的“t cngratulate me, give me a hug and take pictures f me”可知，此处指Zhu仍然在终点等着作者。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Scientists think that there has been life n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years. Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. Nne f them has an envirnment like that f the earth, s scientists d nt think they will find life n them. The sun and its planets are called the slar system, and ur slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy r the Milky Way. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.
Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us. S hw large is the universe? It is impssible t imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships t the planet Mars t take phts. They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has travelled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? We d nt knw the answers… yet.
11. We have already fund life n ther planets.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. The sun is a star.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. N spaceship has been sent t the planet Mars.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. We dn’t knw if there is life ut there in space yet.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨地球之外是否有生命存在。介绍了宇宙的构成以及科学家们对宇宙的探索，但是地球之外是否存在生命至今仍是一个谜团。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.”可知我们未发现其他任何行星上有生命存在，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.”可知太阳也是银河系中的星球之一。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe.”可知宇宙中还有其他的银河系。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists have sent spaceships t the planet Mars t take phts.”可知已经有太空飞船被发射到火星。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“r is there life ut there in space?”和“We d nt knw the answers… yet.”可以推出地球之外是否有生命存在还是一个未解之谜。故选A。
第二节
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Futurehpe After-schl Club
Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl? Let them jin the Futurehpe After-Schl Club! We can take care f them n weekdays
Abut ur staff (工作人员)
Our club staff are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years f experience in taking care f children.
Hw t sign up (报名)
If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.
Yu can pay nline, and bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
Mre infrmatin
If yu want t knw mre abut us, yu can visit ur club in persn (Rm 701, Building A, Yuth Building. Huanghe Street) r call us at 880XXX.
16. Wh is the advertisement (广告) written fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. The club members.
17. If Mr. Li’s tw kids want t jin in the ne-hur activity, he shuld pay ________.
A. 50 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 80 yuanD. 100 yuan
18. What can children d in the tw-hur activity?
①Ck dinner. ②Watch vides. ③Review ntes. ④D hmewrk.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
19. Hw d children sign up fr the club?
A. Send an email.B. Fill ut the frm.
C. Make a phne call.D. G t the club in persn.
20. What d we knw abut the club?
A. It accepts nline payment.
B. It ffers after-schl services every day.
C. Yu can nly get infrmatin by visiting the website.
D. The staff there have 5 years f experience in teaching children.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是未来希望课外俱乐部的一则广告信息，介绍俱乐部里面的活动，时间以及价格等等。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl?”可知，该俱乐部是帮家长从学校接孩子，由此可知是写给家长的。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)”可知，李先生的两个孩子想加入一小时活动，应该支付50元。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“①D hmewrk ②Review ntes ③Watch educatinal vides ④Have dinner”可知，加入两小时活动，孩子可以做家庭作业、复习笔记、观看教育视频以及吃晚餐。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.”可知，可以填写表格报名。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can pay nline, and bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.”可知，该俱乐部接受在线支付。故选A。
B
“Atish!” Jack sneezes (打喷嚏).
“I hpe yu haven’t gt a cld,” Mm feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but nt a fever.” Mm gives Jack a piece f paper. “Sneeze int this if yu have t. We dn’t want yu t spread germs.”
“Germs? Which can make me ill?” Jack shakes his head. “It’s nly a sneeze!”
“Yes, but if yu have a cld, yu can spread a lt f cld germs with a sneeze.”
“But I dn’t see germs anywhere arund me!” Jack says.
“Yu can’t see them with yur eyes because they are t small. But yu can spread them easily with sneezes. Nw cme with me.”
Mm takes Jack t the kitchen. She takes ut a bag f flur (面粉) and puts sme nt her hand. Then she hlds it clse t her face and sneezes — that little bit f flur is all ver the kitchen.
“S nw yu knw why I gave yu the paper?” asks Mm.
“I knw what yu mean. But is this the nly way fr me t keep away frm germs?” says Jack.
“Of curse nt. There are ther ways t,” says Mm. “Fr example, always wash yur hands with running water after yu use the bathrm r play with animals. Put sap all ver yur hands-frnts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s best t wash yur hands fr at least 20 secnds. That’s hw lng it takes t sing Happy Birthday sng twice. Then wash all f the sap ff yur hands with clean water. Last, remember t dry yur hands because wet hands can still spread germs.”
Jack des as Mm says. He desn’t have a cld and desn’t even sneeze again. Nw he is just fine!
21. The underlined wrd “germ” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 细菌B. 谣言C. 信息D. 能量
22. Why CAN NOT Jack see germs with his eyes?
A. Because he needs glasses.B. Because germs are small.
C. Because he has pr eyesight.D. Because germs disappear quickly.
23. Jack’s mm sneeze in frnt f the flur in rder t ________.
A. play a game with JackB. tell Jack hw germs spread
C. teach him t ck with flurD. shw him hw t clean the kitchen
24. Which f the fllwing is true abut washing hands?
A. We nly need t wash the backs f ur hands.
B. We must sing a sng while washing ur hands.
C. We shuld dry ur hands after washing them.
D. We must wash ur hands and clean the animals tgether.
25. What d we knw abut Jack that day?
A. He bught a bag f flur.B. He had a fever.
C. He washed hands 20 times.D. He knew hw germs spread.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈告诉杰克打喷嚏会传播病毒，也告诉了他一些远离病毒的方法。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sneeze int this if yu have t. We dn’t want yu t spread germs”以及常识可知打喷嚏可能会传播细菌，故此处划线部分意为“细菌”。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t see them with yur eyes because they are t small”可知因为细菌太小了，所以看不见。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But yu can spread them easily with sneezes”以及“She takes ut a bag f flur (面粉) and puts sme nt her hand. Then she hlds it clse t her face and sneezes — that little bit f flur is all ver the kitchen”可知她是为了向杰克展示细菌是如何传播的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题根据“Then wash all f the sap ff yur hands with clean water. Last, remember t dry yur hands because wet hands can still spread germs”可知洗完手之后要擦干手。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，他妈妈告诉了他打喷嚏会传播细菌，所以那天杰克可能学到细菌是如何传播的。故选D。
C
Kalas are ften called kala bears, but they are nt bears. They have small eyes, a large nse and rund ears. And they have n tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They are als gd at climbing trees.
Kalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed n the tree leaves. They usually sleep abut 20 hurs a day. The wrd “kala” cmes frm an Australian wrd. It means “n drink”. Kalas dn’t drink much. They get water frm what they eat.
Much like kangars, kalas have puches (育儿袋) fr carrying their yung. A kala mther usually gives birth t ne jey (幼兽) at a time. The jey is nly 2 cm lng. It has n hair, n ears, and is blind. As sn as it’s brn, it finds its way t its mther’s puch, and stays there fr abut 6 mnths. That’s abut hw lng it takes fr the jey t see, grw ears and hair, and walk n its wn. By 8 t 9 mnths the jey becmes t large t get int the puch, and spends all its time n its mther’s back. At abut 12 mnths, it leaves its mther t build its wn hme. A kala usually can live fr 16 years.
Nw kalas are in great danger. Their numbers are drpping every year. T save kalas, a grup called Bangalw Kalas was set up in 2019. Fr years, it has planted ver 336,000 trees. The grup hpes t plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a wrld with n kalas at all. We’re ging t d everything we can t make sure that desn’t happen.” said Ms Sparrw, a wrker frm the grup.
26. Which f the fllwing is true abut Kala?
A. Kalas have lng tails.B. Kalas have small eyes.
C. Kalas are gd at swimming.D. Kalas run very slwly.
27. Hw lng des it take a new-brn kala t see the wrld?
A. Fr abut 20 hurs.B. Fr abut half a year.
C. Fr 8 t 9 mnths.D. Fr abut ne year.
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. What kalas lk like.B. Hw t save kalas.
C. Hw kalas raise a jey.D. Hw lng kalas can live.
29. What can we knw abut Bangalw Kalas frm Paragraph 4?
A. It’s a grup t save kalas.B. It was set up in 2015.
C. Its gal is t plant 500,000 trees by 2019.D. Ms Sparrw is a teacher.
30. The passage can prbably be fund in the part f ________ in the magazine.
A. TravelB. SprtsC. ArtD. Nature
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have small eyes, a large nse and rund ears.”可知它们有小眼睛。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as it’s brn, it finds its way t its mther’s puch, and stays there fr abut 6 mnths. That’s abut hw lng it takes fr the jey t see”可知它们要花费6个月时间才能看到。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Much like kangars, kalas have puches (育儿袋) fr carrying their yung”可知本段主要介绍了考虑是如果养育幼兽的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save kalas, a grup called Bangalw Kalas was set up in 2019.”可知它是拯救考拉的组织。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们，故本文可能从杂志的自然部分看到。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
One day, when Henry was wrking in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived frm Asia in a bx f ____31____ (banana). It climbed ut and hid smewhere.
“I was trying t pick it up when it bit ____32____ (I) again. I threw it acrss the kitchen, and it landed n a table.”
While the snake was lying n the table, Henry ____33____ (quick) picked up his mbile phne and tk a pht with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying t find the snake, his hand begun t hurt badly. He ____34____ (hurry) t hspital. As the dctrs were checking him, the pain gt ____35____ (bad) than befre. ____36____ (连词) they culd nt help him because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.
As he was lying there ____37____ (介词) great pain. Henry suddenly remembered the pht. The dctrs sent the pht t a z.
As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ____38____ (medicine) and he left hspital the next day.
“S if a snake ____39____ (bite) yu, take ut yur mbile phne r camera. Take its pht, and shw ____40____ (冠词) pht t the dctrs”, suggests Henry. “But as yu knw, the snake wn’t smile!”
【答案】31. bananas
32. me 33. quickly
34. hurried
35. wrse 36. But
37. in 38. medicine
39. bites 40. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇小故事。描述亨利在厨房被一条蛇给咬了，他给蛇拍了照片，照片最后在医院帮助医生救了自己的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：数天前，这条蛇随着来自亚洲的一盒香蕉来到了这里。banana为可数名词，根据“a bx f ”可知香蕉为复数。故填bananas。
【32题详解】
句意：当它再次咬我时，我试图把它拾起来。bit为动词，其后的宾语是人称代词时要用宾格形式。故填me。
【33题详解】
句意：在这条蛇躺在桌上时，Henry快速地拿起手机给它拍了张照片。空格后“picked up”为动词，用副词修饰。故填quickly。
【34题详解】
句意：他赶紧去了医院。通读全文，文章时态为过去，故此处用一般过去时。hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。
【35题详解】
句意：在医生给他检查的时候，他的疼痛比之前更严重了。根据than可知此处为比较级。bad的比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
【36题详解】
句意：但是他们不能够帮到他，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。根据“because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him”可知此处表示转折，表达虽然就医但是医生无法帮助到他，首字母大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：当他伴着剧烈的疼痛躺在那儿时。考查短语in great pain“剧烈疼痛”。故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：在他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬伤他时，他们就立马给Henry开了正确地药，并且在第二天Henry就出院了。medicine为不可数名词。故填medicine。
【39题详解】
句意：所以，如果有蛇咬你，拿出你的手机或者相机。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语a snake为三单，动词要用三单形式。故填bites。
【40题详解】
句意：拍好它们的照片，并把照片拿给医生看。根据“Take its pht”可知后文特指前文已经提及的事物，用冠词the特指。故填the。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness. If yu’re happy and yu knw it, celebrate it! And if yu’re nt happy, here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier:
Smile!
当你快乐的时候，你会笑。But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
Exercise
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it is als gd fr yur mind. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期的). Try ging fr a lng walk, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music
Music can bring mre happiness int yur life! There are s many feel-gd sngs and playlists ut there, and they can surely make yu feel happier.
Enjy nature
If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve!
When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that.
41. 回答问题：
What day is the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
________________________________________________________
42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________
43. 回答问题；
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
________________________________________________________
44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If yu’re in a lw md, it’s a wise chice t enjy sme time utside.
________________________________________________________
【答案】41. March 20th.
42. When yu are happy, yu will smile.
43. Exercise.
44. 音乐可以给你的生活带来更多的快乐！
45. If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得开心。
【41题详解】
根据“March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知3月20日是国际幸福日。故填March 20th.
【42题详解】
句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语是yu，be动词用are，表语是happy；主句主语是yu，谓语是will smile。故填When yu are happy, yu will smile.
【43题详解】
根据“Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it is als gd fr yur mind”可知锻炼对身心都有好处，故此处it指代“锻炼”。故填Exercise.
【44题详解】
Music音乐；can可以；把……带入；mre happiness更多快乐；yur life你的生活。故填：音乐可以给你的生活带来更多的快乐！
【45题详解】
If yu’re in a lw md, it’s a wise chice t enjy sme time utside意为“如果你情绪低落，在户外享受一段时间是明智的选择”，和文章中的“If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea”意义相近。故填If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is a gd idea.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 美丽中国（Beautiful China）栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。
提示：
1. 面积：大约480平方千米；
2. 景色：有山有河有森林、不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等；
3. 景点：天子山、金鞭溪……
4. 推荐理由。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Prvince.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Prvince. It’s well-knwn fr its magnificent natural scenery. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area cvers an area f abut 480 square kilmeters. It is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China.
There are thusands f pillars and peaks thrughut the scenic area. Yu will be impressed by the unique rcks and stnes there. This place is cvered with green frests. Yu can als see sparkling rivers, lakes and waterfalls here and there. It’s the hme t many plants and animals, sme f which yu can nly find there. The main attractins there include Tianzi Muntain, which is knwn as “the King f Needle Karst”, and the Glden Whip Stream, which is the mst beautiful canyn in the wrld.
I highly recmmend visiting Zhangjiajie Scenic Area fr its distinctive natural beauty. Yu can hike, take phts and enjy the fresh air there. If yu like adventures r just lve nature, Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is a must-visit place!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇介绍张家界风景区的材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，适当补充细节，让文章逻辑通顺完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍张家界，写明地理位置、面积、特点等；
第二步，具体描写张家界的自然美景，描写著名景点等；
第三步，写出推荐去张家界旅游的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①magnificent natural scenery 壮丽的自然风景
②ppular turist destinatin 热门的旅游目的地
③be well-knwn fr 因……出名
④highly recmmend 强烈推荐
[高分句型]
①The main attractins there include Tianzi Muntain, which is knwn as “the King f Needle Karst”, and the Glden Whip Stream, which is the mst beautiful canyn in the wrld. （定语从句）
②If yu like adventures r just lve nature, Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is a must-visit place!（if条件状语从句）Activities
Time
Price
①D hmewrk
②Review ntes
5:30 pm—6:30 pm
30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)
①D hmewrk
②Review ntes
③Watch educatinal vides
④Have dinner
5:30 pm—7:30 pm
50 yuan (80 yuan fr tw children)
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