2024届河南省焦作市博爱县博爱县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届河南省焦作市博爱县博爱县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届河南省焦作市博爱县博爱县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届河南省焦作市博爱县博爱县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What wuld the man aim t d if he were in schl again?
A.T get better grades.
B.T pass all tests.
C.T becme a better persn.
2.What des the man advise the wman t d t gain cnfidence?
A.Lk befre she leaps.
B.Strike while the irn is ht.
C.Learn t walk befre yu can run.
3.Why was the pet wner sent t jail?
A.She verfed her pet.
B.She didn't feed her pet.
C.She stle a fat pig.
4.Hw did the man sund?
A.Disappinted. B.Shcked. C.Wrried.
5.Hw des the wman feel abut the man's suggestin?
A.Impractical. B.Available. C.Ppular.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
6.Which f the fllwing is the advantage f a shpping mall?
A.Saving time.
B.Having libraries.
C.Spreading acrss the city.
7.Why dn't peple buy bks r magazines?
A.Because they never read at all.
B.Because libraries spread acrss the city.
C.Because bks and magazines are expensive.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8.Hw sn will the wman knw the result?
A.In a week. B.In tw weeks. C.In three weeks.
9.What des the man intend t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A.Offer the wman mre chances.
B.Hpe fr the best pssible utcme.
C.Get the decisin as sn as pssible.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
10.Wh planned the party?
A.Tina. B.Katie. C.Ted.
11.Why did Ted feel terrible?
A.He gave the secret away.
B.He ruined Katie's party.
C.He was invited t the party.
12.What will Tina d next?
A.She will scld Ted.
B.She will cancel the party.
C.She will surprise Katie in anther way.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
13.Which f the fllwing des the wman prbably like?
A.Adventure mvies.
BActin mvies.
C.Dramas.
14.What des the man think f dramas?
A.Amusing. B.Exciting. C.Unrealistic.
15.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hspital. B.In a cinema. C.In a car dealership.
16.What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Buyer and seller.
C.Clse friends.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
17.What d we knw abut the dance studis?
A.They are spacius.
B.They have big mirrrs.
C.They ffer free drinks.
18.Where is the Skate Center?
A.On the right f the tennis curts.
B.Next t the changing rms.
C.Oppsite the swimming pl.
19.What shuld 16-year-lds d first t jin the leisure center?
A.Infrm their schl.
B.Get their parents' permissin.
C.Fill in a frm with persnal infrmatin.
20.What is a must t bk a class?
A.A depsit f ne dllar.
B.The membership number.
C.An identificatin card.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as pssible with devices and gear designed t simplify yur travels — whether that means charging n the g, neat rganizers r lightweight strage fr n-truble quick trips.
LARQ Bttle Filter (过滤器)
This innvative drinking bttle with a lw-pressure sucker is designed t filter water n the g, wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine (氯) fr a refreshing taste. The filter will wrk n up t 151 litres f water befre needing t be replaced — the equivalent (等同) f arund 300 single-use plastic bttles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes.
Stubble & C Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that pens t reveal zipped parts f varius sizes, including a waterprf pcket fr shes. It als features a laptp sleeve, water bttle pcket and hidden parts fr valuables. Available in black, live, blue and range. £195.
Shkz OpenFit
Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids. The 28-hur battery life ensures yu wn’t need t charge them n an vernight trip, thugh it’s easy enugh t d s by plugging in the small, accmpanying case. The Shkz App allws yu t custmize the cntrls, t. £179.
July Carry On Pr
Fr thse wh prefer nt t carry luggage n their backs, this smart rller is the perfect vernighter. It has tw separate internal parts, a waterprf plycarbnate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped frnt part in which t stre a laptp. The integrated, remvable pwer bank allws travelers t charge devices n the g. £275.
1. What is special abut LARQ Bttle Filter?
A. It is f varius sizes.B. It makes fr health.
C. It is used t stre water.D. It replaces 300 plastic bttles.
2. Which is suitable fr listening t music?
A. Shkz OpenFit.B. July Carry On Pr.
C. LARQ Bttle Filter.D. Stubble & C Adventure Bag.
3. What is the text?
A. A travel diary.B. A life descriptin.
C. A science instructin.D. A sales advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This innvative drinking bttle with a lw-pressure sucker is designed t filter water n the g, wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine (氯) fr a refreshing taste. (这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQ Bttle Filter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids. (Shkz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shkz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。
B
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn’t understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. “I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (试镜). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, “As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.”
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift.”
4. What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A. She witnessed a fire accident.B. She had a fight with her friend.
C. She experienced her secnd panic attack.D. She culdn’t reach her mther n the phne.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A. Her illness.B. Her educatin.C. Her adventures.D. Her achievements.
6. What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Stne.B. Bella.C. The surgen.D. The baby.
7. What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A. She ften felt anxius when acting.
B. She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C. She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D. She didn’t get alng well with her family.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了著名演员艾玛·斯通在演艺生涯中对抗焦虑，获得成功的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. (艾玛·斯通第一次经历惊恐发作是在她7岁的时候：她正坐在朋友家，突然房子着火了。)”可知，在艾玛·斯通七岁的时候，她见证了一场火灾。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things. (2017年，斯通凭借在音乐剧《爱乐之城》中的表演获得奥斯卡金像奖，并凭借在《鸟人》和《宠儿》中的表演获得奥斯卡提名。今年，她凭借在《可怜的东西》中的主演角色再次获得提名。)”可知，本段介绍了艾玛·斯通的表演成就。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词所在句“In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her. (在斯通主演和监制的《可怜的东西》中，她饰演贝拉，一个几乎自杀身亡的女人，后来被一个奇怪的外科医生救活了。在那之后，贝拉拥有婴儿的大脑和成年女性的身体。当她的大脑发育成一个年轻人的大脑时，贝拉离开了外科医生，和一个为她疯狂的男人一起去冒险。)”可知，此处的her指代Bella。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (试镜). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. (尽管她很焦虑——或许正是因为焦虑——斯通从11岁开始演戏；15岁时，她说服父母从亚利桑那州搬到洛杉矶，这样她就可以参加试镜了。斯通发现，表演是一种活在当下的方式，不用担心过去或未来。)”及最后一段“Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift. ”(斯通说：“焦虑就像火箭燃料，因为我忍不住要起床做事。这真是一份礼物。”)”可以推出，她把焦虑变成了优势，促使了自己演艺生涯的成就。故选C。
C
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple’s dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算术) r endure a “cld pressr” test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task — invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen — then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans’ self-regulatry resurces — by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves — in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t.
“Dgs are fantastic at reading us — they can sense when we’re upset — and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”
8. What did the study in paragraph 2 find?
A. Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress.
B. Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels.
C. Dgs can imprve their wners’ academic perfrmance.
D. Dgs’ wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
9. Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs?
A. Dgs can help them fix the prblems.B. They get a sense f security frm dgs.
C. Their partners r friends are nt reliable.D. They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
10. What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaces.B. Researches.C. Refills.D. Remves.
11. What is Kgan’s attitude twards having dg cmpanins?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.C. Skeptical.D. Intlerant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，多项研究表明，人们的狗可以提供安慰，安抚他们疲惫的神经，成为好的倾听者，并提供其他形式的有价值的支持，证明有时语言根本是不必要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.(与那些等待或试图通过涂颜色来减压的人相比，那些与狗狗互动的人情绪得到了更大的改善，焦虑程度得到了更大的缓解)”可知，研究发现了有狗陪伴的人压力水平较低。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn’t interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn’t judge yu r disagree with yu.(确切的原因可能是，宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答。你和你的狗的关系是一个安全的空间，因为你的狗不会评判你或反对你)”可知，人们更愿意和他们的狗说话因为他们从狗身上得到安全感。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn’t”可知，通过在微休息时间抚摸他们的狗狗，人们能够放松和恢复精神——这是与不带宠物的家庭成员互动所无法做到的，即说明了狗可以让人重新装满自我调节资源。故划线词意思是“重新装满”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we’re upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are,” says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, “because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It’s a psitive feedback lp.”(科根是科罗拉多州立大学临床科学系的教授，他说：“狗狗很擅长读懂我们，它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比一些人更擅长读懂我们，因为我们直觉地认为我们的狗狗读得很好，所以我们调节自己，不让狗狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。这是一个积极的反馈循环。”)”可推知，科根对狗狗陪伴的态度是支持的。故选A。
D
Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (涡轮机) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Wind pwer has expanded dramatically in America ver the past 20 years. Many studies have analysed the effects in specific lcatins r n specific bird species. But few have lked at the effects n wildlife at the ppulatin level. Dr. Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, used the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety edits the numbers. Its recrds stretch back ver a century.
Dr. Katvich assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, then the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. He fund that building turbines had n bvius effect n bird ppulatins. That reassuring finding held even when he lked specifically at large birds that many peple believe are particularly easy t be struck.
Dr. Katvich didn’t limit his analysis t wind pwer alne. He als examined il-and-gas extractin (提取). Like wind pwer, this has bmed in America ver the past decades. Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. Such places are typically migratin hubs, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating gas than fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t.
12. What des a new analysis find abut wind farms?
A. They take the lives f careless birds.B. They imprve birds’ living cnditins.
C. They d little harm t bird ppulatins.D. Their harmful effects n birds vary a lt.
13. Hw did Dr. Katvich make the finding?
A. By cunting bird numbers in different lcatins.
B. By relating bird numbers t turbines’ distributin.
C. By researching perfect places t build turbines.
D. By studying the decline f birds near turbines.
14. What cntributes mst t the drp f bird numbers?
A. The wide spread f wind turbines.B. The ver-develpment f farming.
C. The lack f envirnmental cncern.D. The drilling f wells fr il and gas.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wind Turbines and Birds Can C-existB. Oil Drilling Shares the Sky With Birds
C. Several Factrs Lead t Bird DeclineD. Campaigners Oppse Bird Disturbance
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份新的分析表明，在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此，但对石油天然气的开采会对鸟类数量有显著的负面影响，尤其是在重要鸟类区。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (涡轮机) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins. (反对新建风力发电厂的活动人士经常指出，风力涡轮机的叶片可能会把粗心大意的鸟儿切成碎片。没有人怀疑风力涡轮机会杀死一些鸟类。但发表在《环境科学与技术》上的一项对美国数据的新分析表明，这些数字对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，新的分析表明风力涡轮机对鸟类种群几乎没有影响。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. (他将2000年至2020年间美国除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的所有风力涡轮机的位置和建造日期与鸟类种群和物种地图相结合。)”可知，通过将鸟类数量与涡轮机分布联系起来，Katvich博士得出了这一发现。故选B项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. (将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在专家指定的“重要鸟类区”时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，钻探石油和天然气是造成鸟类数量减少的主要原因。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一份利用圣诞鸟类统计的新分析展开，该分析表明在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此，但对石油天然气的开采会对鸟类数量有显著的负面影响，尤其是在重要鸟类区。再结合最后一段中“It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t. (它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。风力涡轮机可能看起来很引人注目，但它们对鸟类的影响却并非如此。)”可知，A项“风力涡轮机和鸟类可以共存”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerfulness is a pwerful way t deal with a wrld that will always be tugh and unjust in ne way r anther. It is a sign f strength in the face f difficulties. Different frm fear, jy, r anger, cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu. ____16____ As such, yu can include it int yur life nce yu make the right mental switch. Here are fur ways t d s.
◎Acknwledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality. ____17____ Instead, it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing. Only by first acknwledging that things are tugh will yu be able t find ways t cpe.
◎Dn’t fcus n the negative.
Whether in yur persnal life r in sciety, it’s easy t fcus n what’s ging wrng. But whatever yu fcus n, it grws. If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng, thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu. ____18____
◎Be grateful fr what yu have.
____19____ Usually, they’re the things we take fr granted until they’re n lnger there, such as gd health, a lving family, r even smething as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift yur perspective and make it easier t see the silver linings f yur prblems.
◎____20____
N cheerfulness withut laughter. S yu can watch cmedies, brwse memes, r jke arund with friends. Laughter strengthens yur immune system, bsts yur md, makes yu feel less pain, and prtects yu frm stress. Laughter is cathartic (精神宣泄的) and infectius. Laugh and brighten the rm.
A. Find yur sense f humr.
B. Deal with difficulties seriusly.
C. Fcus n the gd things yu have.
D. T a large degree, cheerfulness is a chice.
E. Yu’re nt cvering yur eyes and lking away.
F. Acknwledge the prblems, but dn’t give them t much attentin.
G Being cheerful will make yu see the wrld and yur wn life in a different way.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种帮助快乐的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Different frm fear, jy, r anger, cheerfulness isn’t smething that vercmes yu.(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同，快乐并不是能战胜你的东西。)”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西，空处应讲述快乐应该是什么，D项“在很大程度上，快乐是一种选择。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Cheerfulness is an hnest emtin because yu’re nt hiding frm reality.(快乐是一种诚实的情绪，因为你不会逃避现实。)”和后文“Instead, it’s extremely imprtant t be hnest with yurself abut the prblems yu’re facing.(相反，对自己所面临的问题坦诚相待是极其重要的。)”可知，空处的内容与Instead后面的内容相反，表示你不会逃避，E项“你没有捂住眼睛，把目光移开。”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t fcus n the negative.(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面。)”和前文“If yu decide t fcus n what’s ging wrng, thse prblems will grw in yur mind until they cnsume yu.(如果你决定专注于哪里出了问题，这些问题会在你的脑海中滋长，直到吞噬你。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，专注问题会吞噬你，所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题，F项“承认问题，但不要太在意。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be grateful fr what yu have.(感激你所拥有的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的事情心存感激，C项“专注于你所拥有的美好事物。”符合题意，且选项中的the gd things和下文中的They指代一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据下文“N cheerfulness withut laughter. S yu can watch cmedies, brwse memes, r jke arund with friends. Laughter strengthens yur immune system, bsts yur md, makes yu feel less pain, and prtects yu frm stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectius. Laugh and brighten the rm.(没有欢笑就没有快乐。所以你可以看喜剧，浏览表情包，或者和朋友开玩笑。笑能增强你的免疫系统，提升你的情绪，让你感觉不那么痛苦，并保护你免受压力。笑声具有宣泄和感染力。开怀大笑，让房间明亮起来。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑，快乐起来，A项“找到你的幽默感。”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart (购物车). A gentleman std behind me with three ____21____ . He lked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ____22____ well, I knew she culdn’t stay there any lnger. The man bviusly was in a ____23____, and he’d be behind me a lng time. I ____24____ t let him g first. “Thank yu,” he replied ____25____ stepping ahead f me. His face lit up with ____26____ .
When the line mved frward I started ____27____ my cart. As I hurriedly pened my purse, my heart ____28____ :I frgt t bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ____29____ his grceries. “Can yu just put my ____30____ n the side please?” I was ____31____ . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay fr her rder.” But I ____32____, having ver $250 wrth f grceries. “Yu can just send me a check.” He ____33____ . “That’s t much f a car trip fr the little girl.”
I was always willing t help thers. Hwever, there was a new feeling I ____34____ when I gt help frm thers. I was shcked that a cmplete stranger wuld ____35____ anther with a lan f that amunt.
21. A. tysB. bagsC. itemsD. dllars
22. A. behavingB. studyingC. eatingD. resting
23. A. panicB. hurryC. messD. md
24. A. failedB. fferedC. agreedD. prmised
25. A. patientlyB. cnstantlyC. appreciativelyD. eventually
26. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. pleasure
27. A. unladingB. unfldingC. unwrappingD. uncvering
28. A. achedB. brkeC. beatD. sank
29. A. picking upB. lking verC. handing utD. giving away
30. A. purseB. cardC. daughterD. stuff
31. A. annyedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. astnished
32. A. hesitatedB. panickedC. regrettedD. rejected
33. A. cnfirmedB. jkedC. smiledD. insisted
34. A. rememberedB. fearedC. experiencedD. shared
35. A. trustB. praiseC. thankD. reward
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店和女儿购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的绅士主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先生拿着三件东西站在我身后。A. tys玩具；B. bags包；C. items物品；D. dllars美元。根据上文“My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指先生有三件物品要买，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我女儿表现得很好，但我知道她不能再呆在那里了。A. behaving表现，行为；B. studying学习；C. eating吃；D. resting休息。根据上文“My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人显然很匆忙，他在我后面待很长时间。A. panic恐慌；B. hurry急忙；C. mess肮脏；D. md情绪。根据上文“He lked at his watch and me.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，这人看表说明赶时间，短语be in a hurry表示“急忙”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出让他先走。A. failed失败；B. ffered提议；C. agreed同意；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t let him g first”可知，作者提议让赶时间的这人先走。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。”他感激地走到我前面回答。A. patiently耐心地；B. cnstantly持续地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Thank yu”可知，对方很感激作者的行为。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得容光焕发。A. respect尊重；B. cnfidence自信；C. determinatin决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“His face lit up with”可知，绅士因为作者的善举而快乐。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队伍向前移动时，我开始从购物车里卸下东西。A. unlading卸载；B. unflding打开；C. unwrapping展开；D. uncvering揭露。根据上文“playing with grceries in my shpping cart”此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙打开钱包的时候，我的心一沉：我忘记带银行卡了。A. ached疼痛；B. brke打破；C. beat打；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I frgt t bring my bank card.”可知，作者因为忘了带银行卡心一沉。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生付了钱，正在取他的杂货。A. picking up捡起；B. lking ver检查；C. handing ut分发；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“The gentleman had paid ”可知，前面的绅士结了账正在拿取自己的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的东西放到一边吗？”A. purse钱包；B. card卡片；C. daughter女儿；D. stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西放到一边。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. annyed生气的；B. discuraged沮丧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“I frgt t bring my bank card.”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我拿了价值250多美元的杂货。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. regretted后悔；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“having ver $250 wrth f grceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了绅士的提议。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票给我。”他微笑。A. cnfirmed确认；B. jked 开玩笑；C. smiled微笑；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“Yu can just send me a check.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，绅士微笑提出解决方案。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我得到别人的帮助时，我有了一种新的感觉。A. remembered记得；B. feared恐惧；C. experienced经历；D. shared分享。根据上文“there was a new feeling I”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，一个完全陌生的人竟然会信任另一个人，把那么多钱借给他。A. trust信任；B. praise赞美；C. thank感谢；D. reward奖励。根据后文“anther with a lan f that amunt”可知，绅士借给作者250美元是出于信任。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Hangzhu 2023 Asian Games, athletes frm arund the wrld have been explring acupuncture (针灸). a cmpnent f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice ___36___ (be) an imprtant part f Chinese healthcare system fr centuries.
TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigng remains ___37___ essential cmpnent f China’s medical system and has gained increasing ___38___ (recgnize) n a glbal scale. Nt nly is it ppular amng the Chinese ppulatin, but it is als gaining interest in Western scieties, ___39___ has led t increased investments in prfessinal TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis ___40___ the integratin f TCM with mdern bimedicine, it is als becming mre ppular wrldwide. Althugh sme medical prfessinals are ___41___ (dubt) abut the far-reaching effects f TCM, the practice ___42___ (accept) as a fundamental aspect f glbal healthcare.
TCM has been recgnized fr the ptential benefits, particularly when ___43___ (use) alngside with mdern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integratin int mdern healthcare systems. Despite its ancient Chinese rigins, TCM’s principles and practices have a glbal influence currently, with experts ___44___ (ffer) their special skills acrss the wrld.
As research int TCM cntinues t advance and mre individuals embrace it fr their healthcare needs, the field is ___45___ (definite) t grw.
【答案】36. has been 37. an
38. recgnitin
39. which 40. n##upn
41. dubtful
42. has been accepted
43. used 44. ffering
45. definite
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可，文章对此进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，这种做法一直是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分。根据“fr centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语practice为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。cmpnent意为“组成部分”，为可数名词，此处essential cmpnent为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，essential的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。此处作宾语应用名词recgnitin表示“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然中国非常重视中医与现代生物医学的结合，但它也在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。place emphasis n/upn意为“重视”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词n或upn。故填n/upn。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。be dubtful abut意为“对……持怀疑态度”，所以此处应用形容词dubtful表示“怀疑的”作表语。故填dubtful。
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。此处描述动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。动词accept意为“接受”，和主语构成被动关系。主语practice为第三人称单数。故填has been accepted。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意：人们已经认识到中医的潜在益处，特别是与现代医学一起使用时，它已越来越多地融入现代医疗保健系统。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以从句中可以省略主语和系动词，动词use意为“使用”，和主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填used。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：尽管起源于中国古代，但中医的原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力，专家们在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。在with的复合结构中，动词ffer意为“提供”，和逻辑主语experts构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。be definite t d意为“肯定做某事”，此处应用形容词definite表示“肯定的”作表语。故填definite。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear James,
I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway. We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.
First, we are eager t knw abut yur verall experience during the walk. Please feel free t share any psitive highlights r memrable mments frm the excursin. Mre imprtantly, as we strive t enhance ur events, we kindly request yur suggestins n hw t make ur citywalks mre rganized and enjyable. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd recmmend sme fun activities.
Yur feedback is greatly appreciated. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)这一情况，给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→ thankful
渴望做某事：be eager t d→ lng t d
提高，增强：enhance→ imprve
建议：suggestins→ advice
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Yur feedback is greatly appreciated.
拓展句：Yur feedback, which is imprtant t us, is greatly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A warm, sunny day in early Nvember, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One lk at the cludless blue sky was all it tk t cnvince me t drive twenty miles int the valley t d early Christmas shpping.
Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than thse in the fthills where we live, s I enjyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked frm stre t stre. Arund sunset, I searched thrugh my purse fr my cellphne, nly t discver it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally fund it under the car seat and sighed with relief.
I called my husband and heard the panic in his vice. ”I’ve been trying t call yu. It started snwing up here half an hur ag, “he shuted int the phne.
“Well. I’ll stp and put the chains n when I get up there s I can make it hme,” I sighed. My husband cughed nervusly and cleared his thrat. “Uh, I frgt t put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car ut yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge t scream. “I think yu can make it hme if yu leave nw and drive slwly fllwing the tire tracks in the rad when yu get t the snw,” my husband said befre I hung up.
I drve slwly tward the 2600-ft elevatin(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge wuld be t get ver the bridge, then up the hill n the ther side. The snw was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears.
A truck was driving acrss the bridge ahead f me. My hpes sared. Thse big tires wuld make a gd path thrugh the snw. The path frm the truck tires helped until I reached the end f the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started t slide back dwn the hill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw. I rlled it dwn t see a yung man with dark curly hair and sparkling blue eyes. He smiled. “Yu’ll never make it up this hill withut chains. I’ll push yur car t the side. Yu can walk up the hill,” he said. The car seemed t flat effrtlessly t the side f the rad. I jumped ut f the car and thanked him fr his help. I tried t call my husband but receptin at this level was pr even in gd weather.
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way. I hadn’t walked far when a white truck pulled up next t me. “Wuld yu like a ride hme?” the driver asked. I ndded and he pened the dr. On the truck, I lked at him clsely and nticed sme dark curly hair sticking ut f his hat. “Are yu the yung man wh pushed my car ff the rad n the hill?” I asked. He smiled and ndded. After the truck pulled int the driveway t ur huse, he helped me ut f the truck. But befre I culd thank him, he had driven away.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚、万里无云的早上，驱车20英里来到一个山谷作圣诞采买。在太阳落山之际，丈夫电话告诉她路上已经下雪了，但是防滑链不在车上，于是作者开启了艰难的回程之旅，幸亏遇到了一个热心的年轻人的帮助，才顺利回到了家中。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“当我的车终于停下来时，我听到有人在敲车窗。”可知，第一段可描写有人主动帮助作者将车推到路边，作者试着步行回家。
②由第二段首句“我开始往家走，希望在路上能找到一个可以用手机的地方。”可知，第二段可描写手机信号不好，最终还是这个热心人帮助了她，载她安全回到家中。
2. 续写线索：有人敲窗——一个年轻人主动帮忙——把车推到路边——下车给丈夫打电话——步行回家，寻找有手机信号的地方——年轻人再次主动帮忙——开卡车将作者捎回家——感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①成功：make it/succeed
②打电话：call/ring
③停车、停下来：pull up/stp
④帮助：help/aid
情绪类：
①毫不费力地：effrtlessly /in a breeze
②感谢：thank sb/shw ne’s gratitude t sb
【点睛】【高分句型1】Are yu the yung man wh pushed my car ff the rad n the hill?（运用了以关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】 After the truck pulled int the driveway t ur huse, he helped me ut f the truck.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句。）
听力答案：1-20 CCABA ACABA ACCAB CBBCB