河南省焦作市博爱县博爱县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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这是一份河南省焦作市博爱县博爱县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题,共21页。
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man call Susan?
A.At 8: 40.B.At 8: 50.C.At 9: 00.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a drmitry.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.
3.What will the wman d?
A.Start a club.B.Escape nisy crwds.C.Clean up litter.
4.What is the man’s cncern abut his daughter?
A.Her independent living.
B.Her new psitin.
C.Her future career.
5.What made the man in great shape?
A.Keeping a gd diet.
B.Wrking ut every day.
C.Taking a fitness curse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whm is the wman talking t?
A.Her classmate.B.Her custmer.C.Her friend.
7.What des the man think f his flight?
A.Tugh.B.Incredible.C.Smth.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Why might the wman need the man’s driver’s license?
A.T see if he can drive.
B.T cnfirm his identity.
C.T use it as a library card.
9.What will the man d next?
A.Renew his library card.
B.Fill the frm t btain a library card.
C.Learn abut the library instructins.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Clleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Cach and athlete.
11.Why des Teresa feel better when she cleans?
A.It clears her mind.B.It keeps her fcused.C.It makes her feel fulfilled.
12.Hw des Alex usually deal with stress?
A.By jgging utdrs.B.By taking a nap.C.By ging t the gym.
13.What des Teresa prefer t listen t when she is cleaning?
A.Music.B.Pdcasts.C.Audibks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Hw did Vivek find the result?
A.Astnishing.B.Satisfying.C.Disappinting.
15.What place did Vivek win at the fair?
A.The furth place.B.The third place.C.The first place.
16.What can Vivek’s system d?
A.Make a wund heal faster.
B.Judge the degree f an injury.
C.Help access emergency services.
17.What is the wman ding?
A.Hsting a prgram.B.Cnducting a ceremny.C.Hlding a press cnference.
18.Where will the perfrmance be given?
A.In the theater.B.In the pen air.C.In the classrm.
19.What shuld the audience keep in mind?
A.Park cars in the west parking lt.
B.Use the restrm behind the stage.
C.Keep the children at a safe distance.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.The general schedule f the perfrmance.
B.The majr backgrund f the perfrmance.
C.The pints fr attentin befre the perfrmance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the Dlphin Encunter Prgram, yu can expect a unique experience that brings yu clser t a dlphin. Nt nly will yu see the all-natural dlphin habitat, but yu will learn imprtant infrmatin abut dlphins and the cean t.
On the flating platfrm, yu will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and pprtunities t give the dlphin much appreciated rub dwns. Yur dlphin trainer will cmbine elements f hands-n cntact, educatin, laughter, and adventure t make this an unfrgettable experience. Highlights:
·Shallw water interactin with the dlphins
·Great fr all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride thrugh Nassau Harbur
What t Bring:
·Swimsuit, cmfrtable shes, twels, and cash r credit card fr additinal purchases
Knw Befre Yu G:
·All guests are required t cmplete a frm befre checking in. Parents must cmplete fr all minrs. Click here t cmplete and submit the digital frm.
·Prvided life vests (背心)are ptinal fr adults but required fr guests under 18 fr the duratin f the Dlphin Encunter.
Price:
·$100 fr adults and half price fr children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued fr cancellatins received 24 hurs prir t the bked prgram.
Ready t make memries that last a lifetime? Jin us and secure yur spt nw!
21.Which activity is included in the Dlphin Encunter Prgram?
A.Rub the dlphins.B.Camp in the dlphin habitat.
C.Swim in Nassau Harbur.D.Attend a lecture abut the cean.
22.What shuld peple d t jin in the prgram?
A.Prepare life vests.B.Submit a frm.
C.Bring packed lunches.D.Bk 24 hurs in advance.
23.What is prbably the text?
A.A travel plan.B.A prgram review.
C.An advertisement.D.An annuncement.
B
Crwded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps tward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and fr a mment he seems t hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball thrugh the rim. Slam dunk! His career may lk like a slam dunk, being a natinal champin at the University f Cnnecticut, and setting beginner recrds with the Trnt Raptrs.
Hwever, life wasn’t always easy fr him. His success is due t mre than his ability t play basketball and he wes much f wh he is tday t a skin disease called alpecia areata, which is nt infectius but is caused by an errr in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells t attack the bdy’s wn hair-grwing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lst all his hair by age 12. This made him a target fr bullying, leading him t withdraw and hide under caps and hds.
With the supprt f his mther, Charlie fund refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustratins and stress int mtivatin, imprving his skills t the pint where his talent vershadwed his cnditin. The bullying stpped, and his basketball career tk ff.
All alng the way, Charlie has cnsistently dedicated himself t helping thers. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spkespersn fr the Natinal Alpecia Areata Fundatin, and went n t establish the Charlie Villanueva Fundatin, an rganizatin aimed at supprting families with children suffering frm alpecia and stpping all frms f bullying. As the sn f immigrants frm the· Dminican Republic, he has even wrked twards ending pverty in that cuntry.
Charlie inspires yung peple t embrace their individuality and have cnfidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in ur wn ways,” he says, encuraging them t remember that with dedicatin and self-belief, any dream is within reach.
24.Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.T cmpare him with ther champins.
B.T highlight his skills and achievements.
C.T explain hw a slam dunk is perfrmed.
D.T demnstrate a specific mment in a game.
25.What made Charlie avid his peers?
A.An infectius skin disease.B.His being made fun f.
C.An errr in the immune system.D.His average ability t play basketball.;
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Charlie?
A.Humble and respnsible.B.Strng-willed and helpful.
C.Innvative and generus.D.Gd-natured and tlerant.
27.What message des the text cnvey?
A.Frtune favrs the prepared.
B.Actins speak luder than wrds.
C.What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.
D.A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
A few days ag, I watched a vide f myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language n and ff fr nly a few years, and I’m far frm fluent. But there I was, prnuncing each character just as a native speaker wuld. “My favrite fd is sushi,” I said — w zui xi huan de shi wu shi shu si.
I’d created the vide using sftware frm a Ls Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technlgy, which nly needs a single selfie and a script t generate deepfake vides f real peple “saying” almst anything, is a testament(证明) t the advancements in AI language tls. This gt me thinking abut the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrlling in freign language curses and the decrease f English prficiency amng yung peple in sme places.
AI translatin, integrated int scial media and messaging platfrms, seems t be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated cntent in their marketing. Hwever, language translatin is an art rather than a science. Smething enrmus will be lst in exchange fr that cnvenience. As Anne, a Chinese translatr said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is smetimes as difficult as a dctr building a bridge in a patient’s heart.”
Language learning fsters cultural cmpetency, a skill that AI cannt simply cpy. Learning a different way t speak, read, and write helps peple discver new ways t see the wrld. N machine can replace such a prfundly human experience. Debrah Chn, a language prfessr, emphasizes that language learning is actually abut understanding and cnnecting with different cultures; Instead f abandning language curses in favr f AI, sme educatrs advcate fr emphasizing the intercultural aspects f language learning. Paula Krebs f the MLA pints ut that even with a “universal translatr”, smetimes, the greater meaning f peple’s utterance(言辞) remains a mystery.
In essence, while AI language tls ffer cnvenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that cmes frm human language learning. The challenge and beauty f learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦) that weaves thrugh wrds, smething AI has yet t achieve.
28.Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A.T prmte the language sftware.
B.T shw ff his Chinese language skills.
C.T prve learning a language is a wasted effrt.
D.T encurage critical thinking abut AI language tls.
29.What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A.AI translatin deserves mre attentin.
B.Language apps play a key rle in marketing.
C.Language translatin is far beynd technlgy.
D.Learning a different language is an uphill battle.
30.What is the key benefit f learning a language accrding t the passage?
A.Better digital literacy.
B.Imprved translatin skills.
C.Deeper cultural cnfidence.
D.Effective intercultural interactin.
31.What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A.AI language tls ffer cnvenience.
B.AI facilitates language learning in terms f culture.
C.AI is far frm perfect in helping language understanding.
D.AI has achieved success in the develpment f language learning tls.
D
Black Myth: Wukng is ne f the mst highly anticipated Chinese vide games ever, a premium title with a blckbuster-wrthy budget that emphasizes the cuntry’s push t becme a glbal cultural pwer. The game’s release is a landmark mment fr China’s gaming industry. It is cnsidered China’s first “AAA” title, a big-budget, glbal game with sphisticated gameplay and advanced visuals.
Within hurs f its release, there were mre than 1.5millin peple playing it n Steam, making it the N.1 game n the nline platfrm. Black Myth: Wukng is adapted frm the16th-century Chinese classic nvel Jurney t the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukng, als knwn as the Mnkey King, wh battles ppnents with a magic irn bar.
China’s vide game industry is dminated by titles played n smartphnes, nt big-budget cnsle(主机游戏) r PC games that are released glbally. Hwever, Black Myth: Wukng marks a shift as it is being initially released n Sny’s PlayStatin 5 and persnal cmputers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The gvernment has implemented strict regulatins t cntrl gaming due t cncerns that children culd becme addicted and negatively influenced. Fr example, Beijing has intrduced rules that prhibit yung peple frm playing games nline n schl days and impse strict time limits n gaming during weekends and hlidays.
But the game’s launch lit up natinal pride. One Chinese media utlet nted that the game’s default language is Chinese and added, “It feels s gd.” The glbal interest in the game als highlighted China’s push t exercise its “sft pwer”. The nvel that it is based n is cnsidered ne f China’s fur great classics. The game als depicts imprtant cultural landmarks thrughut China.
“The success f Black Myth: Wukng is nt nly a victry fr the gaming industry, but als an imprtant milestne in the verseas expansin f Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state-wned newspaper, wrte in an article.
32.What d we knw abut Black Myth: Wukng?
A.It fcuses n basic gameplay elements.
B.It shifts China’s gaming twards cnsles.
C.It features a wrld brn f pure imaginatin.
D.It acts as a landmark fr adapting Chinese myth.
33.What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently?
A.Insufficient budget fr game develpment.
B.Increasing ppularity f smartphne games.
C.China’s lack f emphasis n cultural sft pwer.
D.Gvernment measures t restrict yuth gaming time.
34.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes.
B.The game is a big step in shwing Chinese culture wrldwide.
C.The game’s success is a way t bst China’s ecnmic grwth.
D.The game strengthens natinal pride by highlighting Chinese culture.
35.What can be the best title f the text?
A.Black Myth: Wukng as a Cultural Ambassadr
B.The Impact f Gaming Industry n China’s Yuth
C.The Impact f Gaming Industry n Chinese Culture
D.Black Myth: Wukng’s Influence n Game Mechanics
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills. 36 In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.
37 Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles. Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared. 38
In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health. 39
It’s nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects. Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd. 40 And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking. Indeed, it culd be said that pverty is a vicius cycle, keeping peple trapped by taking away their best means f escape-their ability t make smart decisins.
A.But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?
B.Unwise decisins peple make, t a greater degree, cntribute t tight budgets.
C.They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.
D.Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.
E.Therefre, the scientists cncluded that pr thinking plays a majr part in ne’s future financial cnditin.
F.This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.
G.One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple’s abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia fr a hliday.
My sister, Diana, wh kept 41 with me fr the hliday, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana smetimes is 42 abut the way her eye lks. The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts. Diana recently 43 a special cntact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her 44 lk nrmal, but she desn’t wear it ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night, a phtgrapher 45 by the htel t take pictures f the guests as they entered the dinner area was phting us. Diana 46 said that if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special 47 , she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s 48 in the picture.
The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same phtgrapher handed her a pht, and quietly said, “I 49 the clr f yur eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said t me, “Lk! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the phtgrapher 50 , walked back and said, “Just t be clear: I didn’t 51 yur eye. There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I 52 had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very 53 fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds. It helped her change the 54 she feels abut herself, and the picture, r rather, the 55 f human kindness has stuck in her memry ever since.
B.securityC.faithD.cmpany
B.sensitiveC.cautiusD.critical
B.inventedC.purchasedD.detected
B.expressinC.utlineD.face
B.appliedC.assignedD.inquired
B.desperatelyC.aplgeticallyD.sympathetically
B.guestC.htelD.memry
B.shinyC.funnyD.misty
B.mixedC.drewD.matched
arundB.turned awayC.turned arundD.gt away
B.changeC.prtectD.cver
B.extremelyC.reallyD.definitely
B.amusingC.invitingD.healing
B.insightC.wayD.pinin
B.displayC.secretD.accunt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibitin kicked ff in New Zealand's largest city Auckland n Mnday. The exhibitin 56 (bring) by the Gansu Prvincial Infrmatin Office and the Dunhuang Academy, with the ai m f vividly shwcasing the rich cultural heritage f China.
The exhibitin featured a systemic selectin f Dunhuang murals, clred sculptures, and cave mdels. It als 57 (digital) restred Cave 285 f the Mga Grttes. These effrts allwed the audience t bury 58 (they) in the histrical and cultural essence f the Dunhuang Grttes.
Additinally, perfrmers frm the Gansu Perfrming Arts Grup charmed (吸引) the audience with traditinal Dunhuang music and dance, ffering 59 unfrgettable audi- visual experience. It aimed t enhance cultural exchanges 60 China and New Zealand while prmting peple- t- peple exchanges by displaying the unique charm f Dunhuang Grttes art.
Accrding t the rganizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part f the 61 (diverse) f wrld culture. Civilizatins have becme 62 (rich) and mre clrful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hped that this exhibitin can cntribute t 63 (prmte) the peple- t- peple links in the tw cuntries, facilitating healthy and stable develpment f bilateral (双边的) relatins.
“This exhibitin is really significant, 64 brings a rare pprtunity fr New Zealanders 65 (engage) with ne f the mst imprtant cultural and religius sites in the wrld and facilitates peple-t-peple exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你校英文报正在就部分中学生过度使用网络的现象向全校征文,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍该现象;
2.你的看法和建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.按如下格式作答。
Use the Internet Wisely
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’s First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictinary that came with vides and ther cl stuff.
Tw mre wrds t g. O-u-i-c-k-l-y, H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper. “I’ll crrect these while yu’re at the break,” Ms Smith said.
After the break, Karie hurried int the classrm. She sat restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.
Ms Smith walked t the frnt f the rmm and cleared her thrat. “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it!” she annunced. The whle class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled bradly as she read the nte n the dictinary:T Kaire, fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mm asked as Karie burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize. Mm hugged her. “Put the test n the fridge s Dad can see it when he gets hme.” Karie tk anther lk at the test paper befre putting it n the fridge. Her hands stpped in the mid air. The last wrd was wrngly spelt as H-O-N-E-S-L-Y with a “t” missing. She squeezed the test paper int her backpack.
“Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mm. “I dn’t feel s gd,” Karie said. “Prbably t much excitement.” Mm rubbed her back. “Hw abut sme tea?” Karie swallwed. “Hw d yu knw? A “?” is exactly what I needed.”
Karie dragged herself t her bed after sme tea. Hw culd she tell the whle class she didn’t deserve the prize?
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Karie pened her backpack and pulled ut the test paper.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms Smiths was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
焦作市博爱一中2024—2025学年高三(上)期中考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Where’s Susan? She said she’d be here by 8:50 but it’s 9:10 nw.
W: Well, why dn’t yu call her?
M: I called her 10 minutes ag. But her mbile phne was switched ff.
2.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Hey, Julia, lk at thse desserts. Hw abut baking sme ckies tday?
W: Hmm, yeah, that’s a great idea. While we’re here, let’s pick up sme eggs and butter.
M: Great, let’s meet at the cunter.
3.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: A grup f us frm the envirnmental club are ging t pick up litter by the sea, while there aren’t any nisy crwds. Want t cme?
W: Yes. Last time I went there fr fresh air I nly saw litter everywhere. It’s abut time smene cleaned it up.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Well Liz, I knw yu’re an adult, but we can’t help wrrying abut yu, especially with yur decisin t live by yurself in the city.
W: I wn’t d anything silly, dad. Anyway, the new jb is a gd pprtunity fr my career grwth.
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: What have yu been up t, Mike? Yu are in great shape nw.
M: Well, I’ve lst 15 kilgrams this summer.
W: Hw did yu make that happen?
M: I made sure t d a certain amunt f exercise at least five days a week. I als kept a very healthy diet.
W: That sunds s impressive.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【听力材料】W: Yu must be Dr Beach frm the TD Grup.
M: Yes, that’s right, I’m Rbert Beach and yu are?
W: I’m Janet Jnes. On behalf f ur cmpany, I welcme yu t ur city and hpe yu will enjy yur stay here.
M: Thank yu. I’m very pleased t meet yu.
W: Hw was yur flight?
M: Fine. I tk abut seven hurs t get here frm New Yrk. It was a nice flight.
【答案】8.B 9.C
【听力材料】M: Gd mrning. Is this where I can get a library card issued t me?
W: Yes, we have a shrt frm right here. Just hand it t me when yu finish it.
M: Okay, the frm is filled ut.
W: That lks great, but I will als need yur driver’s license.
M: Sure, here it is.
W: Okay, that’s everything. D yu knw hw t use the library card?
M: I’m nt sure.
W: All f the infrmatin and instructins are printed n the back f the card.
M: I see.
W: Well, I hpe yu will enjy yur future library visits.
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B
【听力材料】M: Gd mrning, Teresa. Let’s talk abut the things we enjy ding in certain situatins, especially when we’re stressed due t a heavy wrklad f ur department.
W: When I’m stressed. I tend t clean. I usually tidy up the huse r wash the dishes. It helps me feel better because I feel like I’m accmplishing smething.
M: That’s great.
W: Hw abut yu, Alex?
M: When I exercise, I always feel better. I ften run slwly utdrs, but ccasinally, if it’s cld r rainy, I head t the gym.
W: That’s interesting.
M: After abut an hur r tw f exercise, my stress just melts away.
W: D yu d the same things when yu have really lw energy?
M: Hnestly, if I have lw energy, then I sleep.
W: Actually, I have three things I like t listen t when I’m lw n energy. If I’m cleaning, I listen t pdcasts. When I’m ding sprts, I listen t music and if I’m taking a nap, I listen t an audibk.
【答案】14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A
【听力材料】W: Gd evening, Vivek, welcme t jin us tnight. First, can yu tell us smething abut yurself?
M: Sure. My name is Vivek Sandra Pettit. I’m 17 years ld. I’m a senir at Westprt high schl. I lve science.
W: Recently, yu have wn an award at the Regenern internatinal science fair in Atlanta. Cngratulatins.
M: Thanks.
W: S what place were yu awarded at the fair?
M: I didn’t win the tp three awards, but I was still very happy abut the result. Altgether 1750 students frm arund the wrld participated in the fair. And I was amng the tp fur.
W: It’s really a big science fair, culd yu tell us hw yu wn the award?
M: I invented a signal system that sends a signal t emergency services when an injury ccurs. Yu knw, smetimes when ne gets injured, he may be unable t call fr help.
W: Exactly. I’m sure yur inventin can help save lives. I hpe yur stry will inspire mre peple f yur age t wrk n scientific prjects.
M: I hpe s.
W: Well, that’s all fr tnight’s prgramme. Thank yu fr yur time.
M: The hnr is all mine.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.C
【听力材料】W: Gd afternn, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t this afternn’s perfrmance, which will start in 10 minutes. There will be fur acts in this perfrmance, which is part f ur Shakespeare in the park summer drama series.
If yu dn’t have a theater prgram, they’re available fr free at the left side f the stage t make sure everyne can watch the perfrmance cmfrtably. We request that yu be seated n the grass r in lawn chairs, and please keep children behind the yellw line at the frnt f the stage. If yur child needs t use the restrm, it wuld be a gd idea t take them there nw. Restrms are lcated in the fenced area t the right f the stage, als if yu have friends r family n the way.
Please tell them that the east and west parking lts are full, but there are available parking spaces in the nrth parking lt. In additin, when the curtain drps t signal the start f the perfrmance, please turn ff yur cell phne. Thank yu fr cming and we hpe yu will enjy ur perfrmance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C
【解析】21.细节理解题。在文中第二段中“On the flating platfrm, yu will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and pprtunities t give the dlphin much appreciated rub dwns. (在漂浮的平台上,你将站在齐腰深的地方,体验拥抱、舞蹈和给海豚按摩的机会。)”可知,在“海豚邂逅项目”中,参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动,因此选项A“Rub the dlphins(给海豚按摩)”是包含在这个项目中的活动。故选A。
22.细节理解题。在“Knw Befre Yu G”部分中提到“All guests are required t cmplete a frm befre checking in. (所有客人在登记入住前必须填写一份表格。)”可知,所有客人在入住前都需要填写一份表格,因此参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入项目。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段“In the Dlphin Encunter Prgram, yu can expect a unique experience that brings yu clser t a dlphin. Nt nly will yu see the all-natural dlphin habitat, but yu will learn imprtant infrmatin abut dlphins and the cean t.(在海豚邂逅计划中,您可以期待一次独特的体验,让您更接近海豚。您不仅可以看到纯天然的海豚栖息地,还可以了解有关海豚和海洋的重要信息。)”以及通读全文,文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的内容、价格、参与条件等信息,并鼓励读者加入,具有广告宣传的特点,因此可以推断这是一则广告。故选C。
【答案】24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C
【解析】24.推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and fr a mment he seems t hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball thrugh the rim. Slam dunk! His career may lk like a slam dunk, being a natinal champin at the University f Cnnecticut, and setting beginner recrds with the Trnt Raptrs. (一只手把球举得很高,有那么一会儿,他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮!他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮,成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军,并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知,提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B;
25.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due t mre than his ability t play basketball and he wes much f wh he is tday t a skin disease called alpecia areata, which is nt infectius but is caused by an errr in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells t attack the bdy’s wn hair-grwing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lst all his hair by age 12. This made him a target fr bullying, leading him t withdraw and hide under caps and hds. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力,他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病,这种疾病不是传染性的,而是由免疫系统的错误引起的,这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响,12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标,导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知,被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B;
26.推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the supprt f his mther, Charlie fund refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustratins and stress int mtivatin, imprving his skills t the pint where his talent vershadwed his cnditin. The bullying stpped, and his basketball career tk ff. (在母亲的支持下,查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力,不断提高自己的技能,直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了,他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知,他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All alng the way, Charlie has cnsistently dedicated himself t helping thers. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spkespersn fr the Natinal Alpecia Areata Fundatin, and went n t establish the Charlie Villanueva Fundatin, an rganizatin aimed at supprting families with children suffering frm alpecia and stpping all frms f bullying.(一路走来,查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始,他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人,并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会,该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭,并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知,查理一直致力于帮助他人,这表明他是乐于助人的。因此,坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B;
27.推理判断题。通读全文,由文章第三段“With the supprt f his mther, Charlie fund refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustratins and stress int mtivatin, imprving his skills t the pint where his talent vershadwed his cnditin. The bullying stpped, and his basketball career tk ff. (在母亲的支持下,查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力,不断提高自己的技能,直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了,他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知,查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰,但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质,不仅在篮球上取得了成功,还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。
【答案】28.D 29.C 30.D 31.C
【解析】28.推理判断题。由文章第一段“A few days ag, I watched a vide f myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language n and ff fr nly a few years, and I’m far frm fluent. But there I was, prnuncing each character just as a native speaker wuld. ‘My favrite fd is sushi,’ I said — w zui xi huan de shi wu shi shu si.(几天前,我看了一段自己用完美中文说话的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言只有几年时间,而且我还远远不够流利。但我就在那里,像母语人士一样发音每个字符。“我最喜欢的食物是寿司。”我说。)”以及下文,尤其是最后一段中“In essence, while AI language tls ffer cnvenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that cmes frm human language learning.(本质上,虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利,但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知,文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具,然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Hwever, language translatin is an art rather than a science. Smething enrmus will be lst in exchange fr that cnvenience.(然而,语言翻译是一门艺术,而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利,将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is smetimes as difficult as a dctr building a bridge in a patient’s heart.(在广泛不同的语言(如中文和英文)之间建立一个阶梯,有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难。)”可知,语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题,它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Debrah Chn, a language prfessr, emphasizes that language learning is actually abut understanding and cnnecting with different cultures; Instead f abandning language curses in favr f AI, sme educatrs advcate fr emphasizing the intercultural aspects f language learning.(语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调,语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化;一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面,而不是放弃语言课程,转而支持人工智能。)”可知,学习语言的主要好处是可以进行有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。
31.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In essence, while AI language tls ffer cnvenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that cmes frm human language learning. The challenge and beauty f learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦) that weaves thrugh wrds, smething AI has yet t achieve.(本质上,虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利,但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解编织在单词中的文化挂毯,这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知,作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美,因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。
【答案】32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’s vide game industry is dminated by titles played n smartphnes, nt big-budget cnsle(主机游戏) r PC games that are released glbally. Hwever, Black Myth: Wukng marks a shift as it is being initially released n Sny’s PlayStatin 5 and persnal cmputers.(中国的电子游戏行业主要由智能手机上的游戏主导,而不是全球发行的大预算游戏机或PC游戏。然而,《黑色神话:悟空》标志着一个转变,因为它最初是在索尼的PlayStatin 5和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知,《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。故选B项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The gvernment has implemented strict regulatins t cntrl gaming due t cncerns that children culd becme addicted and negatively influenced. Fr example, Beijing has intrduced rules that prhibit yung peple frm playing games nline n schl days and impse strict time limits n gaming during weekends and hlidays.(近年来,中国的行业面临着重大挑战。由于担心儿童可能会上瘾并受到负面影响,政府实施了严格的规定来控制游戏。例如,北京出台了规定,禁止年轻人在上学日玩网络游戏,并对周末和节假日玩游戏施加了严格的时间限制。)”可知,中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选D项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The success f Black Myth: Wukng is nt nly a victry fr the gaming industry, but als an imprtant milestne in the verseas expansin f Chinese culture,’ Yangcheng Evening News, a state-wned newspaper, wrte in an article.(国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道:“《黑色神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏业的胜利,也是中国文化海外扩张的重要里程碑。”)”可知,这个游戏是向世界展示中国文化的一大步。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话:悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系,所以用A项“Black Myth: Wukng as a Cultural Ambassadr(文化大使——《黑神话:悟空》)”作为本文的题目,与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
【答案】36.A 37.G 38.F 39.D 40.C
【解析】36.根据空前内容“It’s cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills.(人们普遍认为,人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力)”可知,上文提到的是人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文“In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.(事实上,过去十年的几项研究表明,因果关系可能比人们普遍认为的要复杂得多)”则认为答案不是那么简单。选项A“But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?(但是,贫穷真的是由糟糕的思维造成的吗?)”对上文观点提出质疑,同时引出下文,也就是本文的主题——人们陷入糟糕的财务状况的原因很复杂。故选A。
37.根据下文“Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles.(科学家首先向研究参与者提出了一系列问题,让他们思考自己的个人收入和储蓄。然后他们被要求解决一些谜题)”可知,科学家们进行了一个实验,想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。选项G“One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple’s abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.(2013年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明,人们解决问题的能力可能会受到当前经济状况的显著影响)”与下文内容一致,故选G。
38.根据上文内容“Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared.(那些财务状况较好的人比那些财务困难的人在解决谜题方面表现得更好。然而,当在不让参与者考虑自己财务状况的情况下重复测试时,富人和穷人之间的表现差异就消失了)”可知,根据研究结果,我们可以推断人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。选项F“This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.(这表明,担心自己糟糕的财务状况会使穷人的表现比那些没有财务问题的人更差)”是上文研究的总结,符合上文内容。故选F。
39.根据上文内容“In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health.(在2018年德克萨斯大学进行的另一项研究中,对300多名年龄在20岁至89岁之间的人的大脑进行了扫描和分析,以寻找良好认知功能的迹象。研究发现,在35岁至64岁的人群中,经济状况较好的人大脑更健康,包括记忆力更好、老年痴呆症风险更低等特征。然而,在年轻人(年龄在20到34岁之间)中,财富和大脑健康之间似乎没有任何联系)”可知,研究人员进行了研究,以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。选项D“Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.(综上所述,这些结果表明长期贫困只会逐渐导致大脑的磨损)”是上文研究结果的总结,该研究表明,长期贫困会对大脑无益。故选D。
40.根据段首句“It’s nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects.(难猜测为什么贫穷会产生这些影响)”可知,本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。选项C“They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.(他们更容易受到污染等负面环境因素的影响)”指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响,与空前“Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd.(生活条件较差的人往往难以负担得起健康食品)”以及空后“And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking.(总是担心是否有足够的钱支付房租或把食物放在桌子上,这对大脑提出了不断的要求,从而减少了批判性思维的处理能力)”内容上保持一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D
50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B
【解析】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的妹妹Diana在假期期间一直陪伴着我。A. pace步伐;B. security安全;C. faith信念;D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia fr a hliday.”及下文“phting us.”可知,Diana是和作者一起度假的,keep cmpany with“陪伴”。故选D;
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Diana有时对她眼睛的样子很敏感。A. guilty有罪的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. cautius谨慎的;D. critical批评的。根据下文“The pupil is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts.”推知,Diana对自己的眼睛外观感到敏感。故选B;
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Diana最近购买了一个特殊的隐形眼镜,可以让她的眼睛看起来正常。A. fetched去取;B. invented发明;C. purchased购买;D. detected检测。根据上文“The pupil is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts.”推知,Diana应是购买了隐形眼镜让自己的眼睛看起来正常。故选C;
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eye眼睛;B. expressin表情;C. utline轮廓;D. face脸。根据上文“The pupil is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts. Diana recently 41 a special cntact lens”可知,隐形眼镜让眼睛看起来正常。故选A;
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,一位摄影师被酒店指派来给进入用餐区的客人拍照。A. guided引导;B. applied应用;C. assigned分配;D. inquired询问。 根据下文“by the htel t take pictures f the guests as they entered the dinner area”可知,摄影师是被酒店指派来进行拍照任务的。故选C;
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:戴安娜遗憾地说如果她知道要拍照来保存这个特殊的记忆,她就会戴上隐形眼镜,这样她的眼睛就不会那么发亮。A. regretfully遗憾地;B. desperately绝望地;C. aplgetically道歉地;D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special 42 , she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s 43 in the picture.”可知,戴安娜为拍照没戴眼镜而感到遗憾。故选A;
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impressin印象;B. guest客人;C. htel酒店;D. memry记忆。根据上文“if she had knwn there were pictures taken t save this special”可知,拍照是为了保存一个特别的记忆。故选D;
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同6小题。A. ugly难看的;B. shiny发光的,发亮的;C. funny有趣的;D. misty模糊的。根据上文“The pupil is n lnger black; it’s srt f “flaming” in phts.”可知,Diana不希望照片中的眼睛看起来那么亮。故选B;
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,当我和戴安娜坐在一起聊天时,同一位摄影师递给她一张照片,平静地说:“我在照片中匹配了你的眼睛颜色。”A. printed打印;B. mixed混合;C. drew绘画;D. matched匹配。根据下文“I 44 had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”可知,摄影师调整了眼睛的颜色使其匹配。故选D;
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到这话,摄影师转过身来,走回来并说道:“要清楚:我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有任何问题。我只是简单地让你眼睛的颜色彼此协调。”A. gt arund四处走动;B. turned away转身离开;C. turned arund转身;D. gt away离开。根据下文“walked back and said”可知,摄影师是在听到Diana的话后,转过身来解释。故选C;
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fcus集中;B. change改变;C. prtect保护;D. cver覆盖。根据下文“There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I 45 had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”可知,摄影师没有改变Diana的眼睛,仅仅进行了颜色的调整。故选B;
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意同10小题。A. simply仅仅;B. extremely极其;C. really真正地;D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“I 46 the clr f yur eyes in the picture.”及“There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. ”可知,摄影师只是简单地调整了颜色,使它们看起来更和谐。故选A;
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到这些话对她的心灵来说是非常治愈的。A. interesting有趣的;B. amusing好笑的;C. inviting吸引人的;D. healing治愈的。根据上文“There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I 47 had the clr f yur eyes g well with each ther.”可知,这些话语对Diana的心灵有治愈作用。故选D;
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它帮助她改变了看待自己的方式,从那以后,这张照片,或者更确切地说,人类善良的展现一直留在她的记忆中。A. perspective观点;B. insight洞察力;C. way方式;D. pinin意见。根据上文“Diana smetimes is 48 abut the way her eye lks.”,“There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. ”及下文“human kindness has stuck in her memry ever since.”可知,这些话语改变了Diana看待自己的方式。故选C;
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchange交换;B. display展示;C. secret秘密;D. accunt账户。根据下文“human kindness”可知,摄影师的行为展示了人性的善良。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【答案】56.was brught 57.digitally 58.themselves 59.an 60.between 61.diversity 62.richer 63.prmting 64.which 65.t engage
【解析】56.考查时态和语态。句意:此次展览由甘肃省新闻办公室和敦煌研究院承办,旨在生动展示中国丰富的文化遗产。分析句子可知,空处需要谓语动词,主语The exhibitin和bring之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,而文中描述的活动已经结束,即动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填was brught。
57.考查副词。句意:活动还数字化还原了莫高窟第285窟。空处修饰谓语动词restred,需要副词,应用digitally表示“以数字方式,数字化”。故填digitally。
58.考查代词。句意:这些工作使得观众们沉浸在敦煌石窟的历史和文化精髓中。空处与其前不定式作宾语补足语,they和宾语the audience所指相同,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
59.考查冠词。句意:此外,来自甘肃演艺集团的演员们以传统的敦煌歌舞吸引了观众们,为他们提供了一场难忘的视听体验。空处和其后的unfrgettable audi-visual experience组成名词词组作ffering的宾语,这里表示泛指“一次、一场(经历)”应用不定冠词,而空后紧跟着的unfrgettable以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
60.考查介词。句意:这旨在加强中国和新西兰之间的文化交流。空前名词为exchanges,显然应用between搭配and表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
61.考查名词。句意:据组织者介绍,敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的重要组成部分。空处在名词所有格结构the…f中,作f的宾语,需要名词,结合句意推知,应用diversity表示“多样性”。故填diversity。
62.考查形容词比较级。句意:通过交流互鉴,文明变得更加丰富多彩。由and并列的另一表语mre clrful可知,这里应用形容词比较级。故填richer。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们希望这次展览有助于促进两国人民之间的联系,促进双边关系健康稳定发展。空前是短语cntribute t,其中t是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。故填prmting。
64.考查定语从句。句意:这次展览意义重大,它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会,让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一,并促进人与人之间的交流。空处前句以逗号隔开,主干成分,空处所在句缺少主语,考虑非限制性定语从句,先行词为This exhibitin,表示事物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次展览意义重大,它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会,让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一,并促进人与人之间的交流。空处作后置定语修饰pprtunity,应用不定式。故填t engage。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】范文:
Use the Internet Wisely
Nwadays, sme f ur schlmates have fallen int the trap f verusing the internet. They spend cuntless hurs n scial media, gaming, r watching vides, and even rely n the internet t d daily hmewrk, psing ptential risks t their health and study. This wrrying trend needs ur attentin.
In my view, while the internet is a valuable resurce fr learning and entertainment, it shuld be used wisely. Overuse can lead t islatin and academic decline due t addictin and distractins. T tackle this issue, I suggest setting a time limit n internet usage and engaging in mre face-t-face interactins.
By ding s, we can enjy the benefits f the internet withut letting it cntrl ur lives. Let’s be smart users f the internet.
【解析】1. 词汇积累:
依赖、依靠:rely n→depend n
趋势:trend→tendency
观点:view→pinin
因为:due t→because f
解决:tackle→deal with
优势、好处:benefit→advantage
2. 句式拓展:
同义句转换:
原句:They spend cuntless hurs n scial media, gaming, r watching vides, and even rely n the internet t d daily hmewrk, psing ptential risks t their health and study.
拓展句:They spend cuntless hurs n scial media, gaming, r watching vides, and even rely n the internet t d daily hmewrk, which pses ptential risks t their health and study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, while the internet is a valuable resurce fr learning and entertainment, it shuld be used wisely.(运用了以连词while引导的让步状语从句。)
【高分句型2】T tackle this issue, I suggest setting a time limit n internet usage and engaging in mre face-t-face interactins.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语,以及动名词作宾语。)
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】
Karie pened her backpack and pulled ut the test paper. “If I put the missing “t” back in, n ne wuld ever knw,” Karie thught t herself. She was abut t pick up her pencil when Dad came in. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped befre trying t answer. “I...,” she handed the test paper unwillingly t her dad. When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 n the paper, he sptted “hnesly”. Dad frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.” “Hnesty is nt nly abut telling the truth, it is als abut living truthfully,” Dad cntinued. “This means being true t ur values and principles, even when n ne is watching,” Karie sn understd what she shuld d.
Ms. Smith was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning. “Yu’re an early bird,” Ms Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictinary. Karie cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Ms Smith pushed pen the dr. “Cme in and sit dwn, Karie.” Fr a mment, Ms. Smith std quietly, reading the nte n the dictinary. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” befre handing the prize back t Karie. Karie’s jaw drpped “I get t keep this? Hnestly?” “Fr hnesly, n.” Ms Smith smiled. “But fr hnesty, yes.”
【解析】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Karie打开书包,拿出试卷。”可知,第一段可描写Karie拿出试卷后最初的想法以及当爸爸要检查试卷时因为担心爸爸发现真相时的忐忑以及爸爸发现错误后语重心长的教育以及听了爸爸的话以后Karie明白了自己应该怎么做的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上,当Karie来到学校时,Ms. Smith正在打开教室的门。”可知,第二段可描写见到Karie后Ms. Smith的反应以及Karie主动承认错误并因自己的诚实依旧得到了词典的内容。
2.续写线索:
Karie想偷偷改正错误——爸爸要求看试卷——Karie的忐忑与不情愿——爸爸发现错误——爸爸的教育——Karie明白了自己该怎么做——到校告诉老师真相——老师仔细核实试卷——表扬Karie的诚实
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现:spt/find/recgnise
②划掉:crss ut /delete
③承认:cnfess/admit
情绪类
①热切地:eagerly / enthusiastically/with eagerness
②不情愿地:unwillingly/reluctantly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. (运用了现在分词短语gazing at作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictinary. (运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构)
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