河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the girl think f his cusin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Smart.B. Lively.C. Shy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Wh will yu talk t when yu are sad?
W: My cusin Lucy. She ften tells me funny jkes.
2. Where will the wman visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Summer Palace.B. The Palace Museum.C. The Terra-Ctta Warrirs (兵马俑).
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: We’re ging t visit the Palace Museum, Amy. Will yu jin us?
W: I’m afraid I can’t. Because my sister and I plan t visit the Terra-Ctta Warrirs.
3. Why desn’t Frank want his mther t help him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Frank desn’t like t study Physics.
B. Because Frank’s mther is very busy at that time.
C. Because Frank wants t slve the prblem by himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: This Physics prblem is very hard, Mum.
W: Yes. It may be. Shall I help yu, Frank?
M: N, thanks. I’ll try t d it by myself.
4. Hw des the wman usually cme t wrk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Hi, Miss Zha. Yu came t wrk n ft this mrning, didn’t yu?
W: Yes, I did.
M: But yu usually cme t wrk by bike.
W: That’s right. But my bike is brken tday.
5. What was the weather like last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Cld.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Did yu have a gd time last Sunday, Sam?
M: N.
W: What happened?
M: Well, we went climbing, but it started t rain halfway, and we gt wet all ver. S we had t g back and stay in the htel. It was very bring.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the girl think f the prgram?
A. The mst wnderful.B. The mst educatinal.C. The mst interesting.
7. What is the by busy imprving?
A. Spken English.B. Written English.C. English listening skills.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【详解】M: What are yu ging t d during the winter hliday, Grace?
W: I am ging t take part in Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin n February 1st in Beijing.
M: Hw d yu feel abut the prgram?
W: I have never watched a mre educatinal prgram. Wuld yu like t watch it, Zhu Weilun?
M: I’d lve t, but I am busy imprving my spken English.
W: What a pity! I hpe if yu have time, yu’d better watch it.
M: Sure, I will.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. Because she frgt t d her hmewrk.
B. Because she always played nline games all day.
C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time t d it.
9. What is the girl ging t d befre breakfast tmrrw?
A. She is ging t schl.B. She is ging t take bus.C. She is ging t take a run.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Winnie, yu lk unhappy. What’s up?
W: Oh, Greg. I didn’t finish my hmewrk.
M: I’m nt surprised.
W: Why nt?
M: Yu always sit in frnt f the cmputer and play nline games all day.
W: Maybe yu’re right. I didn’t pen my bks in the last fur days.
M: Yu shuldn’t spend t much time n the cmputer.
W: I am als getting fatter.
M: I think yu shuld d sprts every day.
W: I knw. Wuld yu like t take a ten-minute run with me befre breakfast every day?
M: N prblem See yu tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. Three.B. Seventeen.C. Twenty.
11. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A car hit a bus.B. A truck hit a car.C. A truck hit a cach (长途客运汽车).
12. What is the reasn fr the accident?
A. The bus driver was tired.B. The truck driver was tired.C. The truck driver was careless.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【详解】Here is tday’s mrning news n TV. There was an accident n the highway frm Xi’an t Zhengzhu. A truck hit a lng-distance bus, because the truck driver kept driving fr five hurs and he was t tired. Three men hurt their heads and arms, seventeen wmen hurt legs and arms badly and they were taken t the hspital at nce. The plice advised drivers t drive mre carefully n the highway. Frm the serius accident, we learn that we mustn’t drive when we are tired r drunk, Safety is the mst imprtant.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the date tday?
A. March 11th.B. March 12th.C. March 13th.
14. What did Peter d yesterday?
A. He went t the park t plant trees.
B. He went t the park t water trees.
C. He went t the muntain t plant trees.
15. What is the dctr’s advice fr Peter?
A. Having a gd rest.B. Drinking mre water.C. Taking sme medicine.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Peter, yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng?
M: I have a bad cld.
W: Did yu sleep well last night?
M: N. I didn’t fall asleep until twelve ’clck and gt up at 6:30 in the mrning.
W: What did yu d yesterday?
M: It was March the twelfth, Tree Planting Day. I planted trees in the park. I gt up early and went hme very late. When I gt hme, it was 11:30.
W: Hw busy yu were! Did yu see the dctr?
M: Yes. The dctr said I shuld have a gd rest.
W: Health is mre imprtant than anything else. Hpe yu will be better sn.
M: That’s right. Thank yu very much.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】Last summer, I had a busy but interesting hliday. First, I went t the library t brrw sme English bks. I enjyed reading t imprve my English. Secnd, I had fun playing sprts with my friends, such as basketball, table tennis, swimming and s n. And this summer, I will d smething different. I am ging t help my parents d sme husewrk because they’re busy and tired every day. What’s mre, I plan t visit the Great Wall. I have never been there befre. Lastly, I will spend tw weeks in Shanghai taking part in an English summer camp. I’m sure I’ll have a gd time this summer.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
17. It’s gd fr Linda t d all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. t call her parents ftenB. t make new friends there
C. t play with her brtherD. t g ut t have fun
18. Why is Susie unhappy?
A. Because her classmates dn’t like her.
B. Because it is unfair fr her t get nthing.
C. Because her yunger brther jkes with her.
D. Because her parents are strict with her.
19. Hw des Gary feel abut the result f the sprts meeting?
A. He is unhappy.B. He feels upset.C. He is sad.D. He feels disappinted.
20. What was Terry ding when he brke his neighbr’s windw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing with a new mdel plane.D. Talking with his neighbr.
21. Wh has t prepare fr an exam?
A. Linda.B. Susie.C. Terry.D. Mnica.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了5个人的问题及对应的建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“call her parents ften; make new friends there; g ut t have fun”可知给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，故C未提到。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents bught a new mdel plane fr her yunger brther, but nthing fr her.”可知Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“disappinted He failed t win a gld medal in the sprts meeting.”可知Gary感到失望，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He brke the neighbr’swindw when playing ftball.”可知他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户，故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnica She will have t prepare fr an exam.”可知为考试做准备的是Mnica。故选D。
B
My name is Sara. Chatting nline with friends is my favrite thing t d. One day, I gt a message frm smene called Bradley. He tld me he was twelve and lived in New Yrk. He said he wanted t be my secret (秘密的) friend, and I thught that seemed cl.
Bradley and I chatted every day. He was interesting and seemed kind f smart—in fact, much smarter than the twelve-year-ld bys I knew. Bradley tld me he wuld cme t my city with his parents and that he wuld like t have a secret meeting with me. And I agreed.
I was s excited that I tld Mm that gd news. As sn as she heard abut my secret Internet friend, my mm started t ask me hundreds f questins.
I didn’t understand why my mm was s serius. She even called the plice. On the afternn when Bradley and I were ging t meet, the plice came with us secretly. They fund that Bradley wasn’t a twelve-year-ld by. He was a middle-aged man. Bradley wasn’t his real name and he planned t d smething bad. I was really shcked at that.
This experience made me think mre abut what my mm says. It’s much safer t spend time ding utdr activities.
22. What was Sara’s favrite thing?
A. Calling his friends.B. Chatting nline with friends.
C. Ding sprts.D. Watching TV.
23. What did Sara think f Bradley at first?
A. Outging and friendly.B. Quiet but smart.
C. Interesting and hard-wrking.D. Interesting and smart.
24. Hw did Sara’s mm slve the prblem f Sara’s “secret friend”?
A. She tk Sara’s cmputer away.B. She called the plice.
C. She called Bradley’s parents.D. She went t meet Bradley herself.
25. Hw did Sara feel after she learned the fact abut Bradley?
A. Excited.B. Srry.C. Afraid.D. Nervus.
26. The main idea f the passage is _______.
A. t tell us abut Internet safetyB. t tell us an interesting stry
C. t advise us t stay away frm cmputersD. t shw us hw t make friends
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢上网聊天的Sara不听妈妈的劝阻，坚持与网友Bradley见面差点遇到危险的故事；这个故事告诉我们，不能轻信陌生人，一定要提高警惕，注意网络安全。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chatting nline with friends is my favrite thing t d”可知，在上网聊天是Sara最喜欢做的事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was interesting and seemed kind f smart”可知，起初Sara认为Bradley有趣又聪明。故选D。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as she heard abut my secret Internet friend…She even called the plice.”可知，Sara的母亲在了解了Sara“秘密朋友”后采取的措施是报警。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was really shcked at that. This experience made me think mre abut what my mm says. It’s much safer t spend time ding utdr activities.”可知，Sara听到Bradley的真实情况后的反应是很震惊和感到害怕的。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了喜欢上网聊天的Sara不听妈妈的劝阻，坚持与网友Bradly见面差点遇到危险的故事；这个故事告诉我们，不能轻信陌生人，一定要提高警惕，注意网络安全。故选A。
C
There are many types f maps in the wrld. Mst f them are widely used in ur everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a prper map may help us slve the prblems easily.
Turist maps, fr example, have signs t shw places f interest in an area. When turists read these maps, it is easy fr them t find where t g and what t see in a place and it is easy fr them t g and find their ways t these places, t.
Rad maps shw large areas s that peple can plan lng trips. We use different numbers t stand fr different rads. Fr example, if yu want t g t Wd Green, yu just fllw N.621 Rad and keep lking at the rad signs.
Distributin (分布) maps use clrs r signs t shw facts abut an area. Fr example, what languages peple speak, hw many peple live in an area, hw cld and ht sme places are, r whether a place is shrt f water.
Sme maps, such as railway maps, use straight (直的) lines t shw everything. It’s easy fr peple t read them. Trains are fast. Peple dn’t have t think abut small places they g past. They just need t knw the tw ends f their trips.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. The uses f maps.B. Different maps.
C. Turists.D. Peple’ prblems.
28. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. When t use rad maps.
B. Hw t use rad maps.
C. What the shape f rad maps is.
D. Where peple can buy rad maps.
29. Which is TRUE abut a distributin map?
A. It can tell us the way t the places f interest in an area.
B. It is helpful fr peple t make a plan befre a lng trip.
C. We can use it t shw hw many peple live in an area.
D. We need t use straight lines t shw everything in the map.
30. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f maps.B. Different signs f maps.
C. Different clrs f maps.D. Different meanings f maps.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的地图的作用及特点。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When turists read these maps, it is easy fr them t find where t g…”可知，them在此处指游客。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据细读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了怎样使用道路地图。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Distributin (分布) maps use clrs r signs t shw facts abut an area. Fr example, what languages peple speak, hw many peple live in an area,…”可知，我们可以用分布地图来显示一个地区有多少人居住。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，世界上有很多不同种类的地图；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了几种典型的地图类型。文章为总分结构。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many types f maps in the wrld.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种不同的地图。故选A。
D
I seldm talked t my parents, because they always said I was nt as gd as my sister. And that made me angry and sad.
Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as well as my sister. ____32____ Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lt. She thught I did very well in painting. ____33____ She ften talked t me.
One day, I tld Miss Gina abut my prblem. In her pinin, the best way t talk with my parents was t shw myself t them. ____34____ I tk her advice. I decided t take part in it.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. ____35____ When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! I culd see that they were very happy. And they began t care mre abut me.
____36____ And I think it’s very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. She encuraged me t take part in a painting cmpetitin.
B. Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm.
C. Nw I get n well with my parents.
D. And she was the nly persn I wuld like t talk with.
E. I was very happy and excited, because I gt the first prize.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前得不到父母的重视，后来在老师的鼓励下得到了绘画比赛的第一名，得到了父母的赞赏。
【32题详解】
根据“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Gina, helped me a lt. She thught I did very well in painting”可知此处引出自己喜欢画画，选项B“然后我开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“She ften talked t me.”可知老师经常和我聊天，选项D“她是我唯一愿意和她交谈的人”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I tk her advice. I decided t take part in it.”可知是决定参加比赛，选项A“她鼓励我参加绘画比赛”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“When I tk the prize hme”可知作者得了奖，选项E“我很高兴也很兴奋，因为我得了一等奖”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“And I think it’s very imprtant t have smene t talk t.”可知此处介绍现在的情况，选项C“现在我和父母相处得很好”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Darren and Tim are gd friends. They like ____37____. Last summer they had a seven-day hliday. They were n vacatin n the ____38____. They wanted t crss the sea in a ____39____ fr a week.
They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ____40____ the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw s large nes. But sn smething terrible happened. They were watching them ____41____ the whales hit the bat. Suddenly, ____42____ started cming int the bat and they were in truble. They had t jump int their lifebats (救生艇) ____43____ befre the bat went dwn int the sea. Hw terrible!
They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were ut f danger. They had enugh fd and water fr abut twenty days. They had a small machine (机器). The machine culd change seawater int drinking water. They als had a fishing line. These tw things culd help them t ____44____.
They caught fish and ate them fr the next sixteen days. They saw sme ships during thse days. They ____45____ when they were passing, but n ne heard. Just when they were ____46____, the persns in a fishing bat fund them and saved them.
N matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.
37. A. receivingB. feelingC. smellingD. explring
38. A. seaB. cuntrysideC. villageD. hill
39. A. planeB. batC. carD. bus
40. A. called nB. came nC. fed nD. gt n
41. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. until
42. A. whalesB. fdC. fishD. water
43. A. sincerelyB. quicklyC. happilyD. widely
44. A. dealB. liveC. fillD. slw
45. A. gaveB. shutedC. brughtD. sat
46. A. disappintedB. interestedC. lvelyD. prud
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述达伦和蒂姆两个人假期打算坐船穿越海洋，中途他们的船被鲸鱼袭击，他们在海上漂泊，用机器将海水转化为淡水，然后捕鱼充饥，最后他们被一艘渔船救了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们无论我们遇到什么困难，勇敢地面对它并永不放弃。
【37题详解】
句意：他们喜欢探索。
receiving收到；feeling感觉；smelling闻；explring探索。根据后文描述可知，他们喜欢探索。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他们在海边度假。
sea大海；cuntryside乡村；village村庄；hill小山。根据“They wanted t crss the sea”可知，他们在海边度假。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他们想乘船渡海一个星期。
plane飞机；bat船；car汽车；bus公交车。根据“befre the bat went dwn int the sea.”可知，应该是乘船渡海，故选B。
40题详解】
句意：它们以小型海洋动物为食。
called n拜访；came n开始逐渐出现；fed n以……为食；gt n上车。根据“ small sea animals.”可知，它们以小型海洋动物为食。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当鲸鱼撞到船的时候，他们正在观察鲸鱼。
befre在之前；after在之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“They were watching whales hit the bat.”可知，当鲸鱼撞到船的时，他们正在观察鲸鱼，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：突然，水开始涌进船里，他们遇到了麻烦。
whales鲸鱼；fd食物；fish鱼；water水。根据“ cming int the bat and they were in truble”可知，水开始涌进船里，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海之前迅速跳进救生艇。
sincerely真诚地；quickly迅速地；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“They had t jump int their lifebats (救生艇) the bat went dwn int the sea.”可知，迅速跳进救生艇，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这两样东西可以帮助他们活下去。
deal处理；live居住；fill填满；slw减速。根据“The machine culd change seawater int drinking water. They als had a fishing line. These tw things culd help them t...”可知，饮用水和鱼可以帮助他们活下去，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他们经过时大喊大叫，但没有人听见。
gave给；shuted大叫；brught 带来；sat坐。根据“ they were passing, but n ne heard.”可知，他们经过时大喊大叫，但没有人听见。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：就在他们失望的时候，一艘渔船上的人发现了他们并救了他们。
disappinted失望的；interested感兴趣的；lvely可爱的；prud骄傲的。根据“Just when they were..., the persns in a fishing bat fund them and saved them.”可知，前文提到没人听见它们的呼救，所以他们很失望，故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In Germany, mst children learn t ride their bikes when they are yung. But if they want t ride bikes by ____47____ n the rad, they have t pass a test. The test is quite like ur driving test.
First, the students must learn hw t ride bikes ____48____ n the rad. They’ll have abut 30 classes. ____49____ finishing the classes, the students will have tw written ____50____. Then, they will practice ____51____ at schl. During that time, sme plicemen will cme t ____52____ them hw t ride prperly. At last, the students will have a riding test n the rad. Then the plicemen will give grades. If the students pass the test, they will ____53____ a bike license (牌照). Then they ____54____ ready the rad!
We all knw German peple are very careful. We can see this frm their riding test fr schl students. The students learn ____55____ riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the ____56____ f their cuntry!
【答案】47. themselves
48. safely 49. After
50. tests 51. riding
52. teach 53. receive
54. are 55. useful
56. spirit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国针对学生进行的自行车驾驶考试。
【47题详解】
句意：但如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车，他们必须通过考试。此处指“自己骑车”，应用them“他们”的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”。故填 themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：首先，学生们必须学会如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据“the students must learn hw t ride bikes ... n the rad”及备选词汇可知，此处是指安全地骑自行车，应用副词修饰动词ride，safely“安全地”。故填safely。
【49题详解】
句意：课程结束后，学生将进行两次笔试。根据“... finishing the classes, the students will have tw written ...”可知，此处是指完成课程之后再进行笔试，after“在……之后”，且句首首字母大写。故填After。
【50题详解】
句意：课程结束后，学生将进行两次笔试。根据“... finishing the classes, the students will have tw written ...”可知，此处是指完成课程之后再进行笔试，test“测试”，为可数名词，结合空前“tw”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填tests。
【51题详解】
句意：然后，他们将在学校练习骑车。根据“During that time, sme plicemen will cme t ... them hw t ride prperly.”可知，此处是指练习骑车，ride“骑车”，practice ding sth.“练习做某事”。故填riding。
【52题详解】
句意：在这段时间里，一些警察会来教他们如何正确地骑车。根据“hw t ride prperly”可知，此处是指教他们如何正确地骑车，teach“教”；不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填teach。
【53题详解】
句意：如果学生通过考试，他们将获得一张自行车执照。根据“If the students pass the test, they will ... a bike license (牌照).”可知，此处是指通过考试将获得一张自行车执照，receive“得到”；will后跟动词原形。故填receive。
【54题详解】
句意：然后他们就准备上路了！be ready fr“为……做好准备”，为固定搭配，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“they”可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
【55题详解】
句意：学生们学习有用骑车技巧。根据“riding skills”及备选词汇可知，此处是指有用的骑车技巧，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【56题详解】
句意：同时，他们也学习了祖国的精神！根据“We all knw German peple are very careful.”及“they learn the ... f their cuntry!”可知，此处是指学习祖国的精神，spirit“精神”。故填spirit。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Sund f Music is ne f the mst ppular American mvies. It is ____57____ stry abut a yung wman in Australia. Her name was Maria. She went t the Vn Trapp family ____58____ care fr seven children. Mrs. Vn Trapp died, and the family were very sad. The children cried and shuted every day. The father was lnely and ften became angry because ____59____ the nisy children. Maria taught the children t sing lively sngs and perfrm shrt funny plays t cheer them ____60____.
The father was almst mad at first, ____61____ the smiling faces make him happy again.
【答案】57. a 58. t
59. f 60. up
61. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《音乐之声》的内容。
【57题详解】
句意：这是一个关于一个住在奥地利的年轻女子的故事。由“It is…stry”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，它是一个故事，stry以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
句意：她去Van Trapp家照顾七个孩子。由“She went t the Vn Trapp family…care fr seven children”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，去那里照顾孩子。故填t。
【59题详解】
句意：这位父亲很孤独，经常因为孩子们的吵闹而生气。because f“因为”，固定词组，后面通常接名词、代词或名词性短语。故填f。
【60题详解】
句意：Maria教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲，表演简短有趣的戏剧，让他们振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，固定短语。故填up。
【61题详解】
句意：父亲一开始几乎是疯了，但孩子们的笑脸又让他高兴起来。根据“The father was almst mad at first,…the smiling faces make him happy again”可知，句子前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
补全对话
A: Yu lk sad, Jim. ___62___?
B: Well, I fund my mther lking thrugh my diaries yesterday.
A: ___63___. Did she say srry t yu?
B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ___64___?
A: Yu culd talk abut yur feelings t her.
B: I’ll try. But my mm is really strict.
A: Why nt write a letter t her?
B: ___65___. It’s easier t write than t speak.
A: Yes, we need t have a prper cmmunicatin with parents.
B: I see. ___66___.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】62. What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng/Is there anything wrng (with yu)
63. That’s nt nice/I’m srry t hear that/It’s nt easy fr yu/That’s bad
64. What shuld/culd I d
65. Gd idea/Yu are right
66. Thank yu/Thanks fr yur advice
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们在谈论如何解决与父母之间的问题。
【62题详解】
结合所给标点和“Yu lk sad, Jim.”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng/Is there anything wrng (with yu)。
【63题详解】
根据“I fund my mther lking thrugh my diaries yesterday”可知，空格处应表示这很糟糕或者听到这个消息很遗憾，故填That’s nt nice/I’m srry t hear that/It’s nt easy fr yu/That’s bad。
【64题详解】
结合所给标点和“Yu culd talk abut yur feelings t her.”可知，空格处应表示“我该做什么”或“我能做什么”，故填What shuld/culd I d。
【65题详解】
根据“Why nt write a letter t her?”和“It’s easier t write than t speak.”可知，空格处表示这是个好主意或对方是正确的，故填Gd idea/Yu are right。
【66题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，空格处应表示感谢，故填Thank yu/Thanks fr yur advice。
六、书面表达(25分)
(一)句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。(每小题2分，共10分)
67. 春天天气变暖和了。
________________________________
【答案】It/The weather gets/becmes/turns warm in spring.
【解析】
【详解】句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。天气可用it或the weather表示，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；变得：get/becme/turn；暖和：warm，作表语；春天：in spring，时间状语位于句末。故填It/The weather gets/becmes/turns warm in spring.
68. 李梅和王红工作一样努力。
________________________________
【答案】Li Mei wrks as hard as Wang Hng.
【解析】
【详解】陈述的是一般的客观事实，用一般现在时态。工作一样努力：wrk as hard as；主语“Li Mei”为第三人称单数，wrk用三单形式；宾语是“Wang Hng”。故填Li Mei wrks as hard as Wang Hng.
69. 王叔叔昨天给我们做了一只风筝。
________________________________
【答案】Uncle Wang made a kite fr us/made us a kite yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般过去时，主语是Uncle Wang，为我们做一只风筝：make a kite fr us/make us a kite；昨天：yesterday。故填Uncle Wang made a kite fr us/made us a kite yesterday.
70. 我很期待下个月的五天假期。
________________________________
【答案】I am really lking frward t the five-day hliday next mnth.
【解析】
【详解】表达正期待，用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，I我，作主语，be动词用am；动词短语lk frward t表示“期待”；really很；hliday假期；five-day五天，作定语，修饰名词；next mnth下个月。故填I am really lking frward t the five-day hliday next mnth.
71. 我正在做作业时，妈妈叫我去买水果。
________________________________
【答案】My mther asked me t buy fruit while/when I was ding my hmewrk.
【解析】
【详解】本句可用when/while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，从句时态为过去进行时was/were ding，主语为I，故用be动词was；主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式；做我的作业：d my hmewrk；我的妈妈：my mther；要求某人去做某事：ask sb t d sth.；我：me，此处用在动词ask之后应该用人称代词的宾格；买水果：buy fruit。故填My mther asked me t buy fruit while/when I was ding my hmewrk.
(二)短文写作(15分)
72. “骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境减少污染。请以“Enjying Cycling”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjying Cycling
Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple. It’s a useful sprt and it helps us becme fit. It desn’t cause air pllutin. It can help us save energy. What’s mre, cycling csts less. It’s easy t park.
Hwever, we shuld be careful when riding. We shuldn’t ride t fast. Remember t wear bicycle helmets when riding. It’s imprtant fr us t bey the traffic rules. In a wrd, we must keep safe n the rad.
Let’s get n bicycles and enjy cycling!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中骑行的好处和注意事项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入骑行这一主题，并引出下文的好处；
第二步，介绍骑行的优点；
第三步，介绍骑行注意事项；
第四步，总结全文，呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①becme ppular with受到……的欢迎
②What’s mre此外
③bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple. (比较级句型)
②It’s imprtant fr us t bey the traffic rules. (it固定句型)
Name
Feeling
Prblem
Suggestin
Linda
sad
She mved t a new place and misses her hmetwn.
call her parents ften; make new friends there; g ut t have fun
Susie
unhappy
Her parents bught a new mdel plane fr her yunger brther, but nthing fr her.
play with her yunger brther; talk t parents abut her feeling
Gary
disappinted
He failed t win a gld medal in the sprts meeting.
accept the result; d smething he likes; practice mre ften
Terry
upset
He brke the neighbr’s windw when playing ftball.
tell his neighbr the truth(真相); ask his parents fr help
Mnica
tired
She will have t prepare fr an exam. She culdn’t sleep well.
have a gd rest; talk t her friends
be after receive spirit they use ride test teach safe