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    河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)(原卷+解析)

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    河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)(原卷+解析)

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    这是一份河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)(原卷+解析),文件包含精品解析河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Hw lng was Jane’s trip?
    A. Tw mnths.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw days.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What animal des Rse hate the mst?
    A. Snakes.B. Pigs.C. Cws.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Hw many peple died in the earthquake?
    A. 13.B. 15.C. 18.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What bad news! A level 6 earthquake happened in Changning, Sichuan Prvince.
    W: Yes, 13 peple died, and 158 peple were hurt in this earthquake.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Why is the rainfrest imprtant t us?
    A. Because we can get wd frm the rainfrest.
    B. Because it is the lung f the earth.
    C. Because it’s useful.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Linda, d we need t prtect the rainfrest?
    W: Of curse. The rainfrest is the lung f the earth.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Where is the by prbably nw?
    A. In the hspital.B. In the library.C. In the museum.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Miss Wang, can I brrw a Chinese-English dictinary?
    W: Yes, it’s n the third shelf.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. What did Ann use t d?
    A. Make tea.B. Take phts.C. Draw pictures.
    7. Wh is gd at taking phts?
    A. Ann.B. Ann’s mther.C. Ann’s father.
    【答案】6. A 7. B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. Whse farm is this?
    A. Blt’s.B. Helen’s.C. Blt’s uncle’s.
    9. What’s n this farm?
    A. Sme cws and sheep.B. Sme apple trees.C. Sme pigs and hrses.
    【答案】8. C 9. A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this Sunday, Blt?
    M: I plan t g t my uncle’s farm, Helen.
    W: Why?
    M: Because I like the animals and plants there.
    W: What animals des yur uncle keep?
    M: He feeds sme cws and sheep.
    W: Des he have any pigs and hrses?
    M: N, he desn’t.
    W: Des he grw any apple trees?
    M: N, he desn’t. But he grws many banana trees.
    W: Can I g there with yu?
    M: Of curse.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    10. Why did Mike feel sleepy and tired?
    A. Because he spent t much time nline.B. Because he slept t little.C. Because he was ill.
    11. Wh tk Mike t the park?
    A. His father.B. His mther.C. His brther.
    12. Where did Mike find children playing musical instruments?
    A. In the park.B. Near the park.C. At the cncert hall.
    【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: My name is Mike. I am a middle schl student. I am in Grade Eight. I used t spend mst time n the Internet. I enjyed chatting with friends n QQ. And I was fnd f watching sme films nline. On weekends, I lst myself in playing cmputer games. Hwever, day by day I fund I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and tired all day. Internet became my whle life. My mther said that I needed a change. My mther tk me t a park in ur city. I lay n the grass, smelled the spring and listened t the wind singing. The nature prvided cmfrt and peace fr me. Als, I fund sme children playing musical instruments near the park. The by with an erhu in hands caught my eyes. The music was bth pleasant and relaxing. Nw I jined him and learned playing erhu. It became ne f my favrite hbbies. Everyne thinks that I am active nw.
    听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. Hw are they having the talk?
    A. By WeChat.B. On the phne.C. Face t face.
    14. What was Jane ding at 8 ’clck?
    A. She was having a call.B. She was ding her hmewrk.C. She was waiting fr Jack.
    15. What may the girl d next?
    A. Give Jack a call.B. D the hmewrk.C. G t the park.
    【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hell, Jane, what are yu ding nw?
    W: Hi, Jack. Of curse I’m talking with yu n the phne.
    M: Oh, Jane. Yu always make jkes. I called yu at 8 ’clck, but yu didn’t answer.
    W: Dn’t be angry. I was ding my hmewrk then. I’m free nw.
    M: Let’s g t the park. Is that OK, Jane?
    W: Gd idea. It’s warm and bright tday.
    M: I will wait in frnt f yur hme.
    W: OK.
    听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C. D. E.
    16. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
    【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. E
    【解析】
    【原文】Last Sunday, we went t see the animals in a special z. It stands near a big pnd in a small twn. The wner f the z is an ld lady. She cllected sme pet animals there. She prvided these animals with fd and a hme. In the z, we saw a pr dg, and it was dirty and weak. Smene sent it t the z yesterday. We als fund a thin cat. It lst ne f its legs. But it was still brave and tried t walk with the ther three legs. We tk a lt f fd t feed them and helped the ld lady clean the grund. Seeing these pr animals, I felt sad. We shuldn’t leave ur pets n the street when we dn’t like them. We must think f them as ur family members.
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    17. When d yu have t arrive at the playgrund t see the film?
    A. Befre 6:30 p.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.
    C. At 9:00 p.m.D. At 9:30 p.m.
    18. Where shuld yu g t have a picnic?
    A. The Glden Hall.B. The City Gym.
    C The Peple Park.D. The Peple Cinema.
    19. What is the weather like n the evening f this ftball match?
    A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.D. Warm.
    20. What can yu d n Saturday night?
    A. T have a picnic.B. T watch a ftball game.
    C. T see a film.D. T g t a cncert.
    21. Hw lng will the ftball game last?
    A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.
    C. Tw hurs.D. Tw and a half hurs.
    【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的相关信息。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It will start at 6:30 p. m. ”可知电影在晚上6点半开始,所以要在这之前到达操场。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知野餐在人民公园。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It is cld”可知那天晚上天气很冷。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m”可知在周六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“December 16th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.)”可知足球赛为2个小时。故选C。
    B
    A lng time ag, there were fur animal friends—Rbin, Whale, Hrse and Tad. These friends wuld get tgether every day t eat lunch, and shuld take turns finding and preparing it.
    Rbin culd get sweet fruit by flying amng the trees. Whale wuld get fish, and Tad caught snails and clams (蛤). But ne day they fund hrse just ate withut wrking. They tld Hrse he shuld get his fd by himself. Hrse was very ashamed. He didn’t knw what t d and he was very sad, and wanted t g away. Rbin, Whale and Tad began t feel bad. Suddenly, Rbin had an idea.
    “Hey Hrse, wait a minute,” Rbin explained. “Yu knw, yu are very strng. I think we culd get a lt mre fd if yu wuld put it n yur back t yur hme. Yu culd cme with each f us and yu help us take the fd, then maybe we culd stre (储藏) sme fd and nt have t wrk as lng every day. What d yu think?”
    Hrse thught it was a great idea because he culd als d smething t help. And the friends sn fund that teamwrk brught them mre fd and less wrk.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    22. What did Whale get fr lunch?
    A. fruitB. fishC. snailsD. clams
    23. What’s meaning f the underlined wrd “ashamed”?
    A. 惭愧B. 愤怒C. 激动D. 委屈
    24. Why didn’t Hrse find fd?
    A. He was lazy.B. He didn’t want t d anything.
    C. He was nt hungry.D. He didn’t knw what t d.
    25. What idea did Rbin think f?
    A. Hrse culd help them take sme fd.B. Hrse shuld get his fd by himself.
    C. Hrse culd catch snails and clams like Tad.D. They shuld help Hrse find fd as befre.
    26. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. Teamwrk is imprtant.B. Friends can help us d everything.
    C. Little bird catches the wrm.D. We shuld learn sme skills.
    【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了知更鸟、马、鲸和蟾蜍四个朋友合力寻找并运输存储食物的故事。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“These friends wuld get tgether every day t eat lunch, and shuld take turns finding and preparing it.”以及“Whale wuld get fish, and Tad caught snails and clams (蛤).”可知鲸鱼抓到了鱼作为午饭。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“They tld Hrse he shuld get his fd by himself. Hrse was very ashamed. He didn’t knw what t d and he was very sad, and wanted t g away.”可知前文提到了马应该自己寻找食物,后文又提到了马很伤心,因此划线词是“惭愧”。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hrse was very ashamed. He didn’t knw what t d and he was very sad, and wanted t g away.”可知马不知道如何寻找食物。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I think we culd get a lt mre fd if yu wuld put it n yur back t yur hme.”可知知更鸟想到的主意是让马搬运食物。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“And the friends sn fund that teamwrk brught them mre fd and less wrk.”可知文章告诉我们团队合作很重要。故选A。
    C
    Des eating a gd breakfast imprve schl study? Over 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment a year ag, and the answer is YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast gt high scres in their tests than thse withut breakfast. Amng thse with breakfast, fewer were late fr schl and much fewer missed their schl. “By eating breakfast, yu feel active in yur mrning study and keep gd health,” says Amy Sampsn, a famus dctr. He did the experiment fr a year.
    Students withut breakfast may lse imprtant nurishment in eggs, fruit, bread and s n. S try t get yur kids t have breakfast s that they can feel well, keep strng and d their best in the schl wrk.
    27. Hw many students tk part in the experience?
    A. Mre than 1000 studentsB. hundreds f students
    C. Less than 1000 studentsD. The writer desn’t tell us
    28. It’s gd fr students t have _____________fr their breakfast.
    A. sme eggs and fruitB. sme milk and bread
    C. sme nurishment in fruitD. sme eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n
    29. The passage tells us that a gd breakfast will help students _________.
    A. T be strngerB. t get t schl earlier
    C. t get mre scres in testD. t keep gd health and imprve their study and behavir at schl。
    30. The best title fr this passage may be ____________.
    A. Where t Eat BreakfastB. When t Eat Breakfast
    C. Breakfast r NtD. What t Eat fr Breakfast
    31. Hw lng did Amy d the experiment?
    A. Fr a yearB. Fr a mnthC. Fr half a yearD. Fr tw mnths
    【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
    【解析】
    【分析】短文大意:短文关注的是学生要不要吃早餐的问题,吃一顿好的早餐能提高学习成绩,而不吃早餐的学生可能会失去鸡蛋、水果、面包等重要的营养。
    【27题详解】
    题意:有多少学生参加了这次实验?考查细节理解。根据Over 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment a year ag一年前,劳伦斯市有1000多名学生参加了一项实验,可知选A。
    【28题详解】
    题意:对学生来说,早餐吃一些鸡蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等是很好的。考查细节理解。根据第二段开头Students withut breakfast may lse imprtant nurishment in eggs, fruit, bread and s n. 不吃早餐的学生可能会失去鸡蛋、水果、面包等里面重要的营养,可知早餐吃一些鸡蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等对学生来说是好的,故选D。
    【29题详解】
    题意:这篇文章告诉我们,一顿好的早餐将帮助学生在考试中获得更多的分数。考查细节理解。根据开头Des eating a gd breakfast imprve schl study? Over 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment a year ag, and the answer is YES.(吃一顿好的早餐能提高学习成绩吗?一年前,劳伦斯市有1000多名学生参加了一项实验,答案是肯定的)可知一顿好的早餐将帮助学生在考试中获得更多的分数,t get mre scres in test符合题意,故选C。
    【30题详解】
    题意:这篇文章最好的标题是 。考查细节理解。根据Des eating a gd breakfast imprve schl study?…and the answer is YES.和Students withut breakfast may lse imprtant nurishment in eggs, fruit, bread and s n.可知短文谈论的是吃不吃早餐的问题,Breakfast r Nt符合文意,故选C。
    【31题详解】
    题意:艾米做了多长时间的实验?考查细节判断。根据He did the experiment fr a year.可知做了一年的实验,故选A。
    D
    Many peple use cmputers, but few f them knw hw t lk after them, remember the fllwing when yu use yur cmputer.
    Keep yur cmputer in a cl dry rm. ____32____ Misture (潮湿) is als bad fr them. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5—30.
    ____33____ Smke f all kinds is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
    ____34____ Pieces f fd and a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
    Make sure that the keybard and screen are at the crrect height fr yu. ____35____
    Make sure the screen is the crrect distance frm yur eyes. If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are crrect fr using the cmputer. ____36____
    Keep yur screen clean and dn’t have it t bright. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
    A. Dn’t eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
    B. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use a cmputer.
    C. If they are nt at the crrect height, yu will get a backache.
    D. Dn’t let peple smke near yur cmputer.
    E. T much r t little heat (热量) is bad fr cmputer.
    【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾电脑。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Misture (潮湿) is als bad fr them”可知此处介绍其他对电脑有害的方面,选项E“热量过多或过少对电脑都不好”符合语境。故选E。
    【33题详解】
    根据“Smke f all kinds is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems”可知此处介绍有关烟雾的信息,选项D“不要让人们在你的电脑附近吸烟”符合语境。故选D。
    【34题详解】
    根据“Pieces f fd and a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.”可知此处介绍和食物有关的信息,选项A“当你靠近电脑时,不要吃东西或喝水”符合语境。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Make sure that the keybard and screen are at the crrect height fr yu”可知此处介绍键盘和屏幕的高度,选项C“如果它们的高度不合适,你会背痛”符合语境。故选C。
    【36题详解】
    根据“If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are crrect fr using the cmputer. ”可知如果你戴眼镜,请确保这些眼镜适合使用电脑,选项B“有些人在使用电脑时会使用不同的眼镜”符合语境。故选B。
    三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Everyne has sme hbbies. What’s yur hbby? The answer may be different. Many peple like t ____37____ different things as their hbbies. Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins. Sme peple cllect lder and better ____38____ such as rcks. Mst f them are thusands f years ld.
    Sandy likes keeping rcks. She spends all free time ____39____ rcks. She als learns abut everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes tgether ____40____ weekends and hlidays. They pick up interesting rcks n their way and add them t their cllectin. At schl she is interested in shwing them t her friends ____41____. She thinks rcks are a kind f ____42____ f the nature. But I like cllecting ____43____. I cllect all kinds f cins ____44____ my free time. I enjy cllecting cins ____45____ I can learn many things frm them. Fr example, I can learn abut ____46____ and culture frm them. Cllecting cins is really interesting.
    37.
    A. chseB. cntrlC. cmpeteD. cllect
    38.
    A. thingsB. thingC. nthingD. smething
    39.
    A. feeding nB. searching frC. chatting withD. playing fr
    40.
    A. againstB. duringC. thrughD. withut
    41.
    A. happilyB. quicklyC. safelyD. widely
    42.
    A. cupB. basketC. futureD. beauty
    43.
    A. stampsB. cinsC. dllsD. phts
    44.
    A. tB. atC. nD. in
    45.
    A. befreB. untilC. becauseD. after
    46.
    A. histryB. gegraphyC. artD. bilgy
    【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好,并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。
    【37题详解】
    句意:许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。
    chse选择;cntrl控制;cmpete竞争;cllect收集。根据“Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins.”可知许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好,故选D。
    【38题详解】
    句意:有些人收集更古老、更好的东西,比如石头。
    things事,复数;thing单数;nthing没什么;smething某事。根据“such as rcks”可知有些人收集更古老、更好的东西,用复数things指代,故选A。
    【39题详解】
    句意:她把所有的空闲时间都花在寻找石头上。
    feeding n以……为食;searching fr搜寻;chatting with和……聊天;playing fr为……而玩。根据“She spends all free time…rcks”可知她把所有的空闲时间都花在寻找石头上。故选B。
    【40题详解】
    句意:桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。
    against反对;during在……期间;thrugh通过;withut没有。根据“weekends and hlidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间,故选B。
    【41题详解】
    句意:在学校,她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。
    happily开心地;quickly快速地;safely安全地;widely广泛地。根据“she is interested in”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她朋友们看,故选A。
    【42题详解】
    句意:她认为石头是大自然的一种美。
    cup杯子;basket篮子;future未来;beauty美丽。根据“a kind f…f the nature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。
    【43题详解】
    句意:但是我喜欢收集硬币。
    stamps邮票;cins硬币;dlls玩偶;phts照片。根据“I cllect all kinds f cins”可知是指收集硬币,故选B。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。
    t到;at后接时间点;n后接具体某一天;in后接月份/年/季节等。in free time“在空闲时间”,故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
    befre之前;until直到;because因为;after之后。前后表示因果关系,故选C。
    【46题详解】
    句意:例如,我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。
    histry历史;gegraphy地理;art美术;bilgy生物。根据“and culture frm them”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化,故选A。
    四、词语运用(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    阅读下列短文,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Li Xiang, a junir 2 student, wishes he never gt a mbile phne. Last week, he went t see a dctr because there was ____47____ wrng with his arms and fingers. The dctr tld him that he had “mbile phne disease (疾病)”. Nw, ____48____ and mre teenagers are getting “mbile phne disease” because f using mbile phnes.
    Li Xiang gt his mbile phne six ____49____ ag. He ____50____ messages t his friends with it all the time, even when ging t bed. Li Xiang started t d ____51____ in exams because he spent t much time ____52____ mbile phne games. His mm felt very ____53____ abut him, but he didn’t stp playing with the mbile phne ____54____ his arms gt injured.
    Yang Ling, a dctr, says that if smene plays his mbile phne t much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mbile phne disease”. If teenagers find their arms r fingers hurt, they shuld g t see a dctr as sn as ____55____. Yang says teenagers shuld try t use _____56_____ mbile phnes less, especially at schl.
    【答案】47. smething
    48. mre 49. mnths
    50. sent 51. badly
    52. playing
    53. wrried
    54. until 55. pssible
    56. their
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Li Xiang的初中生因为过度使用手机而患上“手机病”的故事。
    【47题详解】
    句意:上周,他去看医生,因为他的手臂和手指有问题。此句为肯定句,应用smething wrng with,表示“……有问题”。故填smething。
    【48题详解】
    句意:现在,越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。mre and mre“越来越多”。故填mre。
    【49题详解】
    句意:Li Xiang六个月前得到了他的手机。根据“”可知,此处表示时间,名词mnth“月份”符合语境;six后接复数名词。故填mnths。
    【50题详解】
    句意:他一直用它给朋友发信息,甚至在睡觉的时候。根据“messages”和备选词汇可知,此处指发送信息,动词send“发送”符合语境;讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。
    【51题详解】
    句意:由于花太多时间玩手机游戏,Li Xiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“because he spent t much phne games.”可知,他花太多时间在手机游戏上,于是考不好,应用副词badly“差”修饰动词“d”。故填badly。
    【52题详解】
    句意:由于花太多时间玩手机游戏,Li Xiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“games”和备选词汇可知,此处指玩游戏,应用play games“玩游戏”;spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
    【53题详解】
    句意:他的妈妈很担心他,但直到手臂受伤,他才停止玩手机。根据“His mm felt him”和备选词汇可知,Li Xiang沉迷手机,妈妈担心他,系动词felt后接形容词wrried“担心的”作表语。故填wrried。
    【54题详解】
    句意:他的妈妈很担心他,但直到手臂受伤,他才停止玩手机。根据“he didn’t stp playing with the mbile arms gt injured.”可知,此处指直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机,“直到……才……”。故填until。
    【55题详解】
    句意:如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤,他们应该尽快去看医生。as sn as pssible“尽快”。故填pssible。
    【56题详解】
    句意:Yang说,青少年应该尽量少用手机,尤其是在学校。根据“teenagers shuld try t phnes less”和备选词汇可知,此处指青少年应少使用他们的手机,应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词“phnes”。故填their。
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Peple in the wrld all like ur pandas. The pandas live ____57____ the muntains and frests f Suthwest China. Pandas lk cute ____58____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals ____59____ able t climb trees and swim. They feed n bamb.
    Hwever, because they have less and less land t live n, nw pandas are becming fewer in number. We shuld try ur best ____60____ prtect them. We can build mre nature parks, then they can enjy ____61____ happy life there.
    【答案】57. in 58. and
    59. are 60. t
    61. a
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性以及现状,呼吁我们保护熊猫。
    【57题详解】
    句意:熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区和森林里。根据“the muntains and frests f Suthwest China”可知是生活在山区和森林里,live in“生活在”符合语境。故填in。
    【58题详解】
    句意:熊猫穿着黑白相间的皮毛看起来又可爱又有趣。根据“cute”以及“funny”可知设空处前后是并列关系,and符合语境。故填and。
    【59题详解】
    句意:这些肥胖的动物能爬树和游泳真是太神奇了。根据“fat animals”可知是主语是复数,结合“able t climb trees and swim”可知考查be able t d“能够做某事”,该句是一般现在时,be动词填are。故填are。
    【60题详解】
    句意:我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“try ur best”可知考查短语 try ne’s best t d“尽某人全力做某事”。故填t。
    【61题详解】
    句意:我们可以建造更多的自然公园,然后他们可以在那里享受幸福的生活。life侧重某种具体的生活方式,则为可数名词,因此“happy life”为可数名词单数,且happy是辅音音素开头的单词,这里泛指一种生活。故填a。
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hell, Mike! Yu lk tired. ____62____?
    B: N, there is nthing wrng with me. I just stayed up late last night.
    A: Staying up late is bad fr yur health. ____63____?
    B: I did my hmewrk and searched fr sme infrmatin n the internet.
    A: D yu ften use the internet?
    B: Yes, I d.
    A: ____64____?
    B: I als read bks, see mvies, listen t music and d sme shpping.
    A: ____65____?
    B: Yes, very ften. I buy many things nline. It’s quick and cheap.
    A: The internet is changing the wrld. But it’s nt perfect. We shuld use it carefully.
    B: Yes. ____66____.
    【答案】62. Is there anything wrng with yu/…
    63. What did yu d/…
    64. What else d yu d n the internet/…
    65. D yu ften shp n the Internet/…
    66. I agree with yu/…
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇双方探讨网络的对话。
    【62题详解】
    根据“N, there is nthing wrng with me.”可知,应用一般疑问句询问对方怎么了,故填Is there anything wrng with yu/…
    【63题详解】
    根据“I did my hmewrk and searched fr sme infrmatin n the internet”可知,应询问对方做了什么,故填What did yu d/…
    【64题详解】
    根据“I als read bks, see mvies, listen t music and d sme shpping.”可知,应询问对方还用网络做了什么,故填What else d yu d n the internet/…
    【65题详解】
    根据“Yes, very ften. I buy many things nline.”可知,应用一般疑问句询问是否经常网购,故填D yu ften shp n the Internet/…
    【66题详解】
    根据“We shuld use it carefully.”以及“Yes”可知,应赞同对方的想法,故填I agree with yu/…
    六、书面表达(25分)
    (一)句子翻译:请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。(每小题2分,共10分)
    67. 你过去常常晚饭后去散步吗?
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】Did yu use t take a walk after dinner?
    【解析】
    【详解】句子为一般疑问句,时态为过去时。yu“你”作主语;used t“过去常”,后接动词原形;take a walk“散步”;after dinner“晚饭后”;变为一般疑问句,需要助动词did,放于主语前,位于句首,后跟used t“过去常”原形。故填Did yu use t take a walk after dinner?
    68. 多有趣的故事啊!
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】Hw interesting the stry is!/What an interesting stry!
    【解析】
    【详解】感叹句的结构:Hw+形容词+主语+谓语/What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。interesting“有趣的”,是元音音素开头的形容词,用不定冠词an修饰;stry“故事”,故填Hw interesting the stry is!/What an interesting stry!
    69. 我昨天给你打电话时,你妹妹在干什么?
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】What was yur sister ding when I called yu yesterday?
    【解析】
    【详解】我:I;打你电话:call yu;你妹妹:yur sister;正在干:be ding;什么:what;昨天:yesterday;结合语境可知,此句用when引导的时间状语从句来表达,从句表达的是昨天的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,因此从句表达为when I called yu yesterday;主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+ding,主语yur sister是单数,故用was;what作为疑问词,后加一般疑问句语序,was提前,故填What was yur sister ding when I called yu yesterday?
    70. 你读书越多,就会越聪明。
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】The mre bks yu read, the cleverer/smarter yu’ll be.
    【解析】
    【详解】bks书;你yu;读书read;越多the mre;越聪明the cleverer/smarter ;就会变得yu will be。此句是比较级的用法,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。故填The mre bks yu read, the cleverer/smarter yu’ll be.
    71. 妈妈要我们放学后早点回去。
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】Mm asked us t cme back early after schl.
    【解析】
    【详解】句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。Mm“妈妈”作主语;asked sb. t d“让某人做某事”;cme back“回来”;early“早”副词修饰动词短语;after schl“放学后”。故填Mm asked us t cme back early after schl.
    (二)短文写作(15分)
    72. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以“展现自我风采”为主题的演讲活动,假设你是李雷,请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。
    注意事项:
    1.开头已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥。
    2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。
    3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名,校名及地名。
    Dear bys and girls
    It’s an hnr t talk with all f yu here. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
    【答案】例文
    Dear bys and girls,
    It’s an hnr t talk with all f yu here. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
    My name is Li Lei. I’m 15 years ld. I have many hbbies. I used t enjy playing basketball. It made me strng. Nw I’m interested in listening t music. Music brings me happiness and makes me relaxed. Flk music is my favrite and I am gd at singing flk sngs. I als like swimming. I g swimming nce a week. It helps me t keep healthy. I like Sun Yang best and I’m ging t be a swimmer like him. I hpe I will be able t take part in the Olympic Games ne day.
    That’s all. Thank yu fr listening
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为演讲稿;
    ②时态:本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己,可适当增加细节,突出写作要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己的名字和年龄;
    第二步,介绍自己过去和现在的爱好、能力以及梦想;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
    ②play basketball打篮球
    ③be interested in对……感兴趣
    ④listen t听
    ⑤be gd at擅长
    [高分句型]
    ①Flk music is my favrite and I am gd at singing flk sngs. (and连接的并列句)
    ②I hpe I will be able t take part in the Olympic Games ne day. (省略that的宾语从句)
    A Mvie
    There will be a film Flying t the Mn n this Sunday evening n the playgrund. It will start at 6:30 p. m. It will be ver at 8:30 p. m. It lasts tw hurs. It is free. Welcme!
    A Picnic
    Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p.m.
    A Ftball Game
    December 16th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.), it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym. It is cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
    A Cncert
    “The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Glden Hall.
    pssible smething send wrry many play until they mnth badly

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