吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，文件包含吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 （选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man advised t d?
A. Learn mre technlgy.B. Have a gd rest.C. Get ff wrk later.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away frm technlgy r wrk. I dn’t knw what else I can d.
W: OMG! Yu’re s right. In my pinin, yu need sme rest and relaxatin. Yu shuld bk a rm at a B &B.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f philsphy?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What was yur first class at cllege?
M: It was philsphy.
W: It must have been bring.
M: Nt really. It was actually very fun. The teacher wh gave the class had a gd sense f humr. I immediately fell in lve with the class.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dg.B. Their huse.C. A strm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The strm is crazy! The wind was blwing s hard that I culd barely get frm the car t the huse.
M: I can’t believe yu drve!
W: I had n chice. Lk at the dg. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the huse tday because I was t scared!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Fr what will the wman see the dctr?
A. A stmachache.B. A headache.C. Knee pain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve gt an appintment with the dctr tmrrw s I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, yu’re nt still getting thse headache, are yu? Or is it yur stmach again?
W: N, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee everytime I play tennis.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we meet utside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time t have a cffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hur earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it wn’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We culd have a pizza r smething befre it starts.
M: Okay then.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the traffic s bad tday?
A There is a traffic accident ahead.
B. The rad sits at the center f a city.
C. It is the mrning rush hur.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Drive mre slwly.B. Take anther rute.C. Drp the wman ff.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my Gd! We’remving s slwly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: N, there are t many cars. Althugh this rad desn’t sit at the center f the dwntwn, the traffic is always terrible n Mnday mrning. Are yu in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but dn’t wrry abut it. Safety is much mre imprtant than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shrtcuts t get yu there n time.
W: Thankyu. I appreciated that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Attend a party.B. D sme shpping.C. Hld an pening sale.
9. What will the speakers buy fr Uncle Harld?
A A camera.B. A bag.C. A fishing ple.
10. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Having smething t drink.
B. Hlding a surprise party.
C. Walking arund fr a while.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu still want t buy a bag fr yur camera?
M: Well, I’ll have t cme back tmrrw. They’re having an pening sale. Is there anything in particular yu are lking fr?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harld’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We shuld get him smething special. Say, let’s get him a fishing ple.
W: That’s a great idea. He used t g fishing all the time. I’m sure he still des.
M: Is there a sprting gds stre in the shpping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stres dn’t pen until 10:00 and it’s nly 9:45, s let’s walk arund fr a while.
M: Sunds gd. And maybe we can get a cup f cffee smewhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is Maria making the phne call?
A. T ask abut wrk.B. T ask fr sick leave.C. T ask fr a big favr.
12. Wh is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband.B. Maria’s bss.C. Maria’s dctr.
13. What des David ask Maria t d?
A. Avid ging ut.B. G t the hspital.C. Buy sme masks.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are yu calling frm hme?
W: Yes. I feel weak tday. I dn’t think I can cme t wrk tday.
M: That’s OK. But d yu have mre symptms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a lw fever, abut 99 t 100 degrees. But my head desn’t ache.M: Has anyne else in yur hme gt sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick fr almst a week nw.
M: Maria, I’m afraid yu need t g t the hspital with yur husband immediately. I’m afraid yu’ve caught the crnavirus(冠状病毒). Dn’t frget t wear a mask when yu g ut with yur husband. The disease can spread amng peple easily. Dn’t wrry abut wrk.Yu can take time ff wrk as lng as yu want.
W: OK. I’ll fllw yur advice.
M: D keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet.B. Frm the magazines.C. Thrugh travel guide bks.
15. Hw des Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical.B. Just s-s.C. Useful.
16. Hw many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what are yu ding n the cmputer? Yu’ve spent hurs n the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m ging t Italy next mnth. S I’m searching fr sme travel tips.
W: I see. I usually lk thrugh travel guidebks r get sme tips frm the magazines when I’m traveling t a new place. D yu like the tips?
M: Yep! And sme f the tips that peple shared nline came in really handy (有用处)!
W: Make gd use f the tips. They als help yu avid turist traps!
M: Turist traps are annying and can spil the whle trip!
W: S, Peter, hw lng are yu ging t stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days nly? S yu are ging t stay in ne city?
M: Actually I’m ging t tur 4 cities and they are far away frm each ther.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind (匆匆忙忙的) tur then.
M: I can nly affrd a whirlwind tur right nw. I really wish I had mre time and mney.
W: Yu will! Italy’s nt ging anywhere. Yu can always g back smeday!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which cuntry is Stephen frm?
A. The United States.B. Mexic.C. Australia.
18. Accrding t sme peple, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family.B. The bks he read.C. His friend’s death.
19. When did Stephen graduate frm cllege?
A. In 1970.B. In 1972.C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising abut the nvel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make mney frm it.
B. Stephen almst gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Stephen King is a cntemprary American authr. His bks have sld mre than 350 millin cpies wrldwide and have been translated int many languages. Many f his stries are set in his hme state f Maine. When he was a yung by, King witnessed ne f his friends being struck and killed by a train. Sme peple have suggested that this is why he frequently writes abut death. But when he wrte an autbigraphy abut becming a writer, he did nt mentin this incident. In 1970, he graduated frm the University f Maine with a degree in English. He ccasinally sld shrt stries, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first nvel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up n this stry in its early stages and thrwn it away. Luckily, his wife fund it in the trash can and tld him t keep wrking n it. He made enugh mney frm the publicatin f that bk t be able t write full-time.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Every year, yung, talented, and ambitius nature cnservatinists frm all ver the wrld sht their sht fr the Future Fr Nature(FFN)Award, an hnrable internatinal award.
The Future Fr Nature aims t
•Reward and fund individuals fr their utstanding effrts in the prtectin f species f wild animals and plants.
•Stimulate award winners t keep up their dedicated wrk.
•Help winners t raise their prfile, extend their prfessinal netwrk and strengthen their funding basis.
Benefits
•The winners each receive 50,000 eurs and may make their wn decisin t spend the mney in the service f nature cnservatin.
•FFN ffers the winners a platfrm and brings their stries t the attentin f cnservatinists, financiers and a wide audience, allwing them t increase their impact and gain mre access t funds.
•FFN is building a grwing family f winners, dedicated peple wh frm a cmmunity f peple with the same interest. FFN ffers them the pprtunity t meet each ther and cntinue t learn with each ther in rder t cntinue their fight fr nature as efficiently and effectively as pssible.
Qualificatins
The candidate
•Must be brn n r after the 31st May 1988 and befre the 31st May 2005.
•Is able t explain his/her cnservatin wrk in fluent English(written and spken).
•Has achieved substantial and lng-term benefits t the cnservatin status f ne r mre animal r plant species.
•Must be determined t cntinue his/her cnservatin wrk, as the award aims t stimulate the winner’s future wrk. It is nt an “end f career” prize.
Additinal Remarks
Fr the 2024 Future Fr Nature Award, we are again searching fr natural leaders, wh have prven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.
Frm all applicatins, 6 t 10 nminees(被提名者)will be selected. These applicants will be asked t prvide additinal infrmatin, which will be used t select the final awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heres are selected as the winners.
Applicatin Prcess: Apply nline—click Apply Nw link.
Applicatin Deadline: May 1st, 2024.
21. Which is ne f the aims f the Future Fr Nature?
A. T fund mre green grups.B. T inspire future cnservatin effrts.
C. T increase envirnmental awareness.D. T advcate further academic educatin.
22. Which candidate is qualified fr the 2024 Future Fr Nature Award?
A. A male is 16 year ld nw.
B. A female wh has financed many families.
C. A male wh has fluency in written English nly.
D. A female wh is cmmitted t cntinuing her cnservatin wrk.
23. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A brchure.C. A guidebk.D. A website.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自然的未开奖(FFN)的目的、益处、资格和申请候选人等相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Future Fr Nature aims t部分的“Reward and fund individuals fr their utstanding effrts in the prtectin f species f wild animals and plants.(奖励和资助在保护野生动植物物种方面做出突出贡献的个人。)”和“Stimulate award winners t keep up their dedicated wrk.(激励获奖者保持他们的敬业精神)”可知，FFN的目标之一是激励未来保护工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Qualificatins部分的“Must be determined t cntinue his/her cnservatin wrk, as the award aims t stimulate the winner’s future wrk. It is nt an “end f career” prize.(必须决心继续他/她的保护工作，因为该奖项旨在激励获奖者未来的工作。这不是一个“职业生涯的终结”奖。)”可知，一位致力于继续她的保护工作的女性有资格获得2024年自然未来奖。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Applicatin Prcess部分的“Apply nline—click Apply Nw link.(在线申请——点击“立即申请”链接。)”可推知，文章有可能出自一个网站。故选D。
B
Tw years ag, my 11-year-ld sn sat me dwn fr a talk. “Mm, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me ut: It’s time we gt actual TV. And yu need an iPhne.”
This funny cnversatin tw years ag marked a shift in ur relatinship. Perhaps fr the first time, I began t really listen t my sn’s pinin abut ur hme technlgy. Since his reasning was sensible and his suggestins within budget, I tk his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.
I’d knwn fr a while that my sn understands technlgy better than I d. On airplanes, he grabbed my phne t put it in airplane mde. He wired the speakers in ur huse. After smething was stlen frm ur frnt yard, he picked ut, set up, and nw mnitrs ur security camera. When my cmputer died, I tk him shpping with me.
As a teenager nw, he has a busy scial life, with skatebarding, basketball, and nline gaming with his friends. I see ur time tgether decreasing and ur shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentined writing technlgy reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner wh has mre tech knwledge than me. When I presented the idea t my teen, he immediately accepted
It’s changed ur relatinship in surprising ways. Where he used t get annyed quickly at my technical ignrance, he’s learned t be mre patient and explain things t me in a way that I can cnvey t an unknwing audience. The parent-child dynamic is nt nly changed; it’s even slightly reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him fr help and advice. My sn has risen t the ccasin. He’s taking it seriusly, and t watch him mature in this way is an hnr. As smene wh’s nt much f a reader, he nw searches instructin bk. Withut any prmpting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phne call t custmer service r tech supprt when sample prducts weren’t wrking as expected.
I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s prved t be a valuable way t learn frm, wrk with and enjy time with my teen.
24. What did the writer think f her sn’s advice?
A. It was unaffrdable.B. It was beynd reach.
C. It sunded reasnable.D. It sunded surprising.
25. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Prve her sn’s better mastery f technlgy.
B. Describe their clse parent-child relatinship.
C. Give examples f her sn’s interest in airplanes.
D. Express her satisfactin f her sn’s timely help.
26. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “reversed” in Paragraph 5?
A. Unrealistic.B. Oppsite.C. Negative.D. Cmmn.
27. What makes the writer feel hnred?
A. Her sn’s patience with their relatinship.
B. Her sn’s attitudes t sme unknwn audiences.
C. Her sn’s grwth and serius attitude t the wrk.
D. Her sn’s desire t change the parent-child dynamic.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与儿子之间的关系通过科技方面的事情发生了变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since his reasning was sensible and his suggestins within budget, I tk his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(由于他的论证合理，而且他的建议在预算范围内，我采纳了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜。)”可知，作者觉得儿子的建议听起来很合理。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“I’d knwn fr a while that my sn understands technlgy better than I d.(我早就知道我儿子比我更懂技术。)”可知，作者早就知道儿子比自己更懂技术，接下来“On airplanes, he grabbed my phne t put it in airplane mde. He wired the speakers in ur huse. After smething was stlen frm ur frnt yard, he picked ut, set up, and nw mnitrs ur security camera. When my cmputer died. I tk him shpping with me.(在飞机上，他抓住我的手机，把它调到飞机模式。他给我们家的扬声器接线。在我们前院有东西被盗后，他挑选、安装并监视我们的摄像头。当我的电脑坏了。我带他去购物。)”作者通过举例论证了儿子比自己更懂技术，由此可推测出，本段主要论证了作者的儿子对技术更加精通。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“he’s leading me(他在引导我)”并结合作者与儿子的母子关系可知，作为母亲，作者应该是儿子的导师，给儿子指导，而现在儿子在引导作者，由此可推测出，这里表达的是俩人的关系颠倒了，reversed意为“颠倒，相反”，与ppsite(相反的)意思最接近。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My sn has risen t the ccasin. He’s taking it seriusly, and t watch him mature in this way is an hnr. As smene wh’s nt much f a reader, he nw searches instructin bk. Withut any prmpting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phne call t custmer service r tech supprt when sample prducts weren’t wrking as expected.(我儿子已应付自如。他很认真，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸。作为一个不怎么读书的人，他现在搜索说明书。在没有任何提示的情况下，当产品样品没有按预期工作时，他甚至会发电子邮件和打电话给客户服务或技术支持。)”可推知，作者的儿子变得成熟了，而且对待工作非常认真，这让作者感到很荣幸。故选C。
C
A series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released, with the aim f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way.
The bilingual (双语的) bks are frm the Translatin Series f a Hundred Jingju Classics, a prject riginated frm 2011, which is part f the effrt by the central gvernment t prmte Chinese culture verseas.
Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics (杂技), has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, mre than 1, 000 Peking Opera shws have been prduced telling the mst classic histrical stries in China, as well as giving glimpses f sciety, accrding t Wang. The art frm was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2010. Famus perfrmers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have als taken Peking Opera abrad. And thugh freign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stries tld n stage.
T help freigners understand the art frm better, Sun Ping, dean, Schl f Art, Beijing Freign Studies University, and her team have edited the new bks. Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in verseas prmtins f Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a prfessr at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and prmtin f Peking Opera are very imprtant. In a sense, prmtin is even mre imprtant. The prject sets a gd example.”
Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks. Freigners ften dn’t understand the plt in a Peking Opera play, but the bks intrduce the cultural and histrical backgrund, its character mdeling, cstumes and prps, artistic theries and s n.
28. Why are the set f bilingual bks released?
A. T stress the imprtance f Peking Opera.
B. T attract freigners t learn Peking Opera.
C. T prmte the diversity f Peking Opera.
D. T present Peking Opera mre effectively.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The advantage f learning Peking Opera.
B The brief intrductin f Peking Opera.
C. The benefits f releasing these bilingual bks.
D. The reasn fr peple’s attachment t Peking Opera.
30. What’s special abut these translatins f bks?
A. They cver stries abut Peking Opera.
B. They share a mre significant art value.
C. They are better in cvering the scripts f Peking Opera.
D. They are verall in shwing the features f Peking Opera.
31. What is Sctt lan Rainen’s attitude twards the new prject?
A. Subjective.B. Sceptical.C. Psitive.D. Tlerant.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。文章对此进行了详细报道。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released, with the aim f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way.(近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。)”可知，推出这套双语图书是为了更有效地呈现京剧。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics (杂技), has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.(京剧以其复杂而丰富多彩的服装和化妆，以及结合歌唱、对话、表演和杂技的独特表演，已成为中国传统文化的象征。)”可知，第三段主要是对京剧的简单介绍。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.(作为一位备受推崇的京剧艺术家，孙女士表示，与以往的英文翻译书籍主要涵盖京剧剧本不同，新系列书籍几乎介绍了这一艺术形式的所有方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。)”可知，这些书的译本的特别之处是它们全面地展现了京剧的特色。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks.(来自美国的专家斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文局工作，他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。)”可知，斯科特·伊恩·雷宁对这个新项目持积极态度。故选C。
D
A shrt perid f sleep taken during the day is knwn as a nap. Naps dn’t just have benefits fr adults at wrk, thugh. They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day. Studies have shwn that a 20 t 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes peple mre alert and fcused. This imprves peple’s ability t remember new infrmatin, which wuld help schl children cncentrate during lessns. Experts say that napping als imprves brain functins, such as memry and the ability t cmplete difficult tasks.
The schl day starts early, which means that pupils dn’t always get enugh sleep because there’s n chance t have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the schl day wuld help exhausted pupils t make up fr any sleep they’ve lst frm getting up s early.
There are lng-term benefits t taking a shrt nap, t. Accrding t a recent study frm University Cllege Lndn, the brains f peple wh have regular naps are bigger than thse wh dn’t. Peple’s brains naturally shrink when they grw ld, and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple’s brains t age mre slwly.
Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea, ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse. It’s nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy. Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night. This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep as well at night, leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recmmended t maximize sleep at night.”
Anther cnsideratin is that there really isn’t time in the schl day fr pupils t g t sleep. Sme parents and teachers are cncerned that it wuld cause children t miss t much lessn time. Pupils might take advantage f the system and use their need fr a nap as an excuse t get ut f lessns.
S, what d yu think? Shuld schl allw kids t have naps, r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep?
32. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. children need mre naps than adults d
B. naps imprve memry, efficiency and beauty
C. bth children and adults are equally in need f naps
D. naps can bring mre benefits t children than t adults
33. Accrding t the passage, napping fr t lng is nt advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle f sleep
B. schl kids will feel t sleepy t wake up
C. it can’t make up fr the sleep lst frm waking up early
D. it extends the schl day fr kids t have enugh lessns
34. Which f the fllwing statements can be learned abut taking naps accrding t the passage?
A. It’s better fr babies t have as many daytime naps as pssible.
B. Regular naps can slw the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s n need t guarantee night sleep if ne has regular naps.
D. Different frm teachers, parents want their kids t have naptimes.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Shuld Schls Have Naptimes?B. Hw Culd Naptimes Benefit Kids?
C. Are Kids Lsing T Much Sleep?D. D Yu Get Enugh Daytime Sleep?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Naps dn’t just have benefits fr adults at wrk, thugh. They culd als help pupils t make the mst f their schl day.(不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间)”可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Althugh a nap can seem like a gd idea, ging t sleep fr t lng can actually make yu feel wrse. It’s nt very pleasant t wake up frm a daytime nap feeling cnfused and sleepy. Napping during the day can als have a negative impact n hw well yu sleep at night. This can create a cycle f nt being able t sleep as well at night, leaving yu feeling even mre tired in the daytime.(虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累)”可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple’s brains naturally shrink when they grw ld, and the results shwed that little sleeps can help peple’s brains t age mre slwly.(随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老)”可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, what d yu think? Shuld schl allw kids t have naps, r shuld yu wait until the evening t catch up n yur sleep?(那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项“学校应该有午睡时间吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t chse a cllege majr and develp a career plan
Ging t cllege can seem daunting (使人畏惧的), and n small part f that is the prspect f having t chse a majr, which will set the curse fr the rest f yur career life. Here are sme steps that might help make yur decisin easier:
Step 1: Cnsider yur interests and passins.
D yu want a career where yu’ll be able t express yurself, r wrk with numbers? ____36____ The average persn will spend nearly 100,000 hurs wrking in their prfessin befre retirement. Make sure that time will be spent ding smething yu enjy!
Step 2: Cnsider hw lng yu want t be in schl.
If yu’re pursuing a career in prfessinal fields like medicine r law, yu may require mre than a fur-year degree t get the jb that yu want. ____37____ Will yu want t jump right int a jb after yu graduate, r d yu really want t dive int higher educatin? These are imprtant when deciding what majr is the best fit fr yu.
Step 3: Research prspective careers.
If yu think yu have a career in mind, d sme investigating in persn r nline. Try cnnecting with peple in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jbs afterwards. ____38____ Their jurneys t success might surprise yu!
Step 4: ____39____
Remember, yu dn’t have t make this decisin right away. Taking basic-level curses when yu first get t cllege helps decide yur level f interest in pursuing a degree prgram. Plus, yu culd always decide t be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies majr! ____40____ Thus, yu can discver where yur interests lie, and have classes related t the career that yu want.
A. Give yurself enugh time t decide.
B. Think abut what yu like t d in high schl.
C. What if yur majr cnflicts with yur parents’ expectatins?
D. Are yu passinate abut justice, r d yu want t have a career fcused n helping peple?
E. If yu can’t cnnect in persn, try t find rle mdels nline and read abut their histries.
F. This degree prgram gives yu the freedm and flexibility t take a wide variety f classes.
G. On the ther hand, there are sme careers where a master’s degree wn’t necessarily be helpful.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择大学专业并制定职业规划。
【36题详解】
段首标题“Cnsider yur interests and passins (考虑你的兴趣和热情)”提出选专业要考虑兴趣和热情。上文“D yu want a career where yu’ll be able t express yurself, r wrk with numbers?(你想从事一份能够表达自己还是与数字打交道的职业?)”问interests，D选项“Are yu passinate abut justice, r d yu want t have a career fcused n helping peple?(你是对正义充满热情，还是想从事帮助他人的职业?)”问passins，照应主题句，故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“If yu’re pursuing a career in prfessinal fields like medicine r law, yu may require mre than a fur-year degree t get the jb that yu want.( 如果你想从事医学或法律等专业领域的工作，你可能需要四年以上的学位才能得到你想要的工作。)”提出一些工作需要更长的学习时间，G选项“On the ther hand, there are sme careers where a master’s degree wn’t necessarily be helpful.(另一方面，在有些职业中，硕士学位不一定有用。)”提出另一些工作不需要那么长的学习时间，与上文构成对比关系。上下文分析了两种情况，为下文的思考“Will yu want t jump right int a jb after yu graduate, r d yu really want t dive int higher educatin?(毕业后你是想马上找工作，还是真的想接受高等教育? )”提供参考，上下文语意连贯，故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“If yu think yu have a career in mind, d sme investigating in persn r nline. Try cnnecting with peple in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jbs afterwards.(如果你认为自己有心仪的职业，可以亲自或在网上做一些调查。试着与该领域的人联系，问问他们在获得学位和之后找工作时遇到了什么挑战。)”和E选项“如果你们不能亲自交流，试着在网上找到榜样，阅读他们的经历。”相呼应，并且E选项中的“rle mdels”和下文的“Their jurneys”衔接紧密，符合题意，故选E。
【39题详解】
设空处为本段主旨。根据下文“Remember, yu dn’t have t make this decisin right away. Taking basic-level curses when yu first get t cllege helps decide yur level f interest in pursuing a degree prgram. Plus, yu culd always decide t be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies majr!( 记住，你不必马上做出这个决定。当你刚进入大学时，学习基础课程有助于决定你对攻读学位课程的兴趣程度。另外，你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!)”可知本段和做决定有关，A选项“给自己足够的时间做决定。”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Plus, yu culd always decide t be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies majr!(另外，你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!)”提出选择跨学科研究专业，F选项“This degree prgram gives yu the freedm and flexibility t take a wide variety f classes.(这个学位课程为你提供了自由和灵活性，可以选择各种各样的课程。)”承接上文，说明跨学科研究专业特点，同时句中“the freedm and flexibility t take a wide variety f classes.”与下文“yu can discver where yur interests lie”相照应，故选F。
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Claytn may nt have children in real life, but he’s “a prud dad” t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet.
Every week, he sits dwn t dinner and has a ___41___ chat with his “kids”. He lks int the camera and asks abut their day. He ___42___ them hw t shave, and reminds them it’s OK t be ___43___ when life hurts. T sme, his ne-way cnversatins may seem ___44___ . But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh ___45___ a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___46___in the daily life.
Claytn is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___47___n the Internet in late 2020 with inspiratinal and hw-t vides, and___48___ jkingly called him “dad”. His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t — a ___49___ t smene wh sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?” The vide ____50____ , earning him tens f thusands f new fans within hurs.
Claytn’s extended family cmes in all ____51____ . Many f his “kids” are ld enugh t be his parents. Claytn’s ____52____ desn’t seem t bther his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperi may nt seem like Claytn’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____53____ idea, especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel that listens r has ____54____ t listen. “It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t____55____ a small part f that rle fr anyne,” she says.
41. A. quickB. frmalC. secretD. virtual
42 A. trainsB. cnvincesC. teachesD. supprts
43. A. painfulB. peacefulC. shamefulD. hpeful
44. A. dullB. tughC. sillyD. brief
45. A. findB. needC. admitD. start
46. A. decisinsB. hbbiesC. excusesD. trubles
47. A. pstingB. prfitingC. searchingD. dnating
48. A. criticsB. fllwersC. expertsD. reprters
49. A. suggestinB. prmiseC. rewardD. respnse
50. A. caught upB. came utC. blew upD. held ut
51. A. placesB. agesC. typesD. classes
52. A. faithB. experienceC. yuthD. appearance
53. A. brilliantB. ambitiusC. cmplicatedD. abstract
54. A. luckB. timeC. energyD. hnr
55. A. valueB. createC. defineD. fill
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Claytn虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. frmal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a prud dad’ t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet”和下文中的“He lks int the camera and asks abut their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. cnvinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supprts支持。根据下文中的“His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hpeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tugh艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh ___5___a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___6___in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___6___in the daily life”和下文中的“especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal(父亲的) rle mdel”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisins决定；B. hbbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. trubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He lks int the camera and asks abut their day.”和空前的“listens t their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. psting发布；B. prfiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. dnating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspiratinal and hw-t vides”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. fllwers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reprters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a prud dad’ t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestin建议；B. prmise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. respnse回答，反应。根据空后的“t smene wh sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came ut出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held ut坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens f thusands f new fans within hurs”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Claytn的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many f his ‘kids’ are ld enugh t be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Claytn的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. yuth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many f his ‘kids’ are ld enugh t be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Claytn大，但Claytn的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperi看起来可能不是Claytn的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitius有抱负的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t___15___a small part f that rle fr anyne”可知，她认为Claytn的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. hnr荣誉。结合前面的“may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Claytn为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A New Shaxing Opera Shw Has a Mdern Twist
In a ____56____ (special) designed studi theater in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, a captivating wrld f jianghu is brught t life thrugh a Shaxing Opera perfrmance.
Six actresses, playing rles frm a spirited landlady t skilled swrdsmen, spies, and sldiers, deliver a fascinating shw ____57____ (last) 130 minutes. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____58____ unique viewing experience.
____59____ (adapt) frm the 1992 classic wuxia film f the same name, New Dragn Gate Inn, the Shaxing Opera shw successfully captures the interest f a yunger audience. Envirnmental theater changes the relatinship between the audience and the stage. ____60____ (like) the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming mre like ____61____ (guest). Accrding t Xu Yena, ____62____ acts in the shw as Jin Xiangyu, having the audience clser t the cast allws them t appreciate the finer details.
The perfrmers ____63____ (design) many imprvised interactins with the audience since they began t perfrm, making each perfrmance unique. “Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre ____64____ (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin,” Xu added. “This is with the hpe _____65_____ peras can becme a lifestyle.”
【答案】56. specially
57. lasting
58. a 59. Adapted
60. Unlike 61. guests
62. wh 63. have designed
64. accessible
65. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了几个绍剧演员以新的形式上演改编自电影的绍剧《新龙门客栈》成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：在浙江杭州的一个特别设计的工作室剧场里，一个迷人的江湖世界通过一场绍剧表演被赋予了生命。修饰动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填specially。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6位女演员扮演了从精神饱满的女房东到熟练的剑客、间谍和士兵等角色，为观众带来了长达130分钟的精彩表演。此处为非谓语，动词last和前文名词shw之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填lasting。
【58题详解】
考查构成。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中。名词短语unique viewing experience是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。连接辅音，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影《新龙门客栈》的剧目成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。此处为非谓语，动词adapt和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Adapted。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成一个客栈，观众变得更像客人。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like的反义词unlike，构成介词短语，表示“不像传统的框架舞台那样”。句首字母大写，故填Unlike。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。介词like后，应用名词作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填guests。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在剧中饰演金镶玉的徐叶娜表示，观众离演员更近，可以欣赏到更精细的细节。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xu Yena，指代人，应用关系代词wh引导，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自演出以来，表演者们设计了许多与观众的即兴互动，使每场演出都与众不同。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始到现在发生的动作。主语perfrmers是复数，主谓一致，故填have designed。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，我们正在努力让年轻一代更容易接触到绍剧。动词make后接复合宾语，应用形容词accessible和relatable并列作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
【65题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：这是希望戏曲能成为一种生活方式。with the hpe that“希望”是固定搭配，that引导同位语从句。故填that。
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（必须使用必修二unit5- 必修三unit1这两个单元所学单词,每空一词）
66. We all breathed a sigh f r_________ when knwing the plane landed safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当得知飞机安全降落时，我们都松了一口气。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词relief，意为“宽慰，解脱”，作宾语。故填relief。
67. This painting is a cpy; the________(原作) is in the museum. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画是复制品，原作在博物馆里。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词riginal，由谓语动词is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填riginal。
68. Remember t chse the right clthes fr different _________ (场合), which is especially imprtant fr yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccasins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：记得为不同的场合选择合适的衣服，这对你来说尤为重要。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作宾语；ccasin表示“场合”，为可数名词，结合空前different可知，应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
69. Austin likes sprts s much that he d_________ his rm with many phts f sprts stars. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decrates##ecrates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：奥斯汀非常喜欢运动，所以他用许多体育明星的照片来装饰他的房间。用……装饰。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。从句主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填decrates。
70. A_________ in his wrk, Tm simply frgt t eat and sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Absrbed##bsrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注于工作，根本忘记了吃饭和睡觉。形容词短语absrbed in“被……吸引住；专心致志于；全神贯注于”符合句意，描述主语Tm的状态，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absrbed。
71. Mdern ______(设备) and n smking are tw f the things I like abut wrking here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现代化的设备和禁烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两件事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“设备”对应的名词equipment，在句子中作主语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
72. Yu can feel mre ________ (感激的) in life if yu are using mre psitive and mre enlightening wrds.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你用更多积极、更有启发性的话语，你会在生活中感到更感激。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处使用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
73. I feel it a great hnr t be here t r_________ ur schl t make a speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】represent##epresent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：我感到非常荣幸能在这里代表我们学校发表演讲。根据首字母r和“ur schl t make a speech”可知，此处是指代表学校，所以应用动词represent表示“代表”。空前有t，设空处填动词原形，构成不定式。故填represent。
74. Having rid the heavy debts f the cmpany, the manager smiled with ______(满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：摆脱了公司的沉重债务后，经理满意地笑了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“满意”对应的名词satisfactin，在句子中作宾语，是不可数名词。故填satisfactin。
75. The declining birth rate is a majr prblem in many develped _________ (地区) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出生率下降是许多发达地区的一个主要问题。表示“地区”应用名词regin作宾语，regin为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填regins。
第六部分 按照所给要求完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
76. ________ ________ ________ (除了) yur diligence, yu need time t be successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. additin ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了勤奋，你还需要时间来获得成功。表示“除了”应用介词短语in additin t，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In additin t。
77. 这个歌剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。
The pera has a large audience, ______ _______ children ______ grandparents.
【答案】 ①. ranging ②. frm ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。动词短语range 表示“范围从……到……”，故“从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有”可译为range frm children t grandparents；根据句中谓语动词“has”可知，range应用非谓语动词形式，与“audience”之间为主动关系，作定语，故应用现在分词形式，即为ranging frm children t grandparents。故空①填ranging；空②填frm；空③填t。
78. 与传统的教学方法相比，多媒体教学能够提供更丰富的学习资源和更生动的学习方式。(过去分词作状语)
_______________, multimedia teaching can prvide richer learning resurces and mre vivid learning methds.
【答案】Cmpared with/t traditinal teaching methds
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词短语和名词短语。表示“与……相比较”应用过去分词短语cmpared with/t，位于句首作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写，表示“传统的教学方法”应用名词短语traditinal teaching methds，作宾语。故答案为Cmpared with/t traditinal teaching methds。
79. Dn’t be t hard n yur daughter. _________ _________ (毕竟), she is nly a child. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别对你女儿太苛刻。毕竟，她只是个孩子。表示“毕竟”应用介词短语after all。句首首字母应大写。故填①After；②all。
80. As Jane grew lder, all memries f her childhd __________ _________ (逐渐消失) frm her mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. faded ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着简年龄的增长，童年的所有记忆都从她的脑海中消失了。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是固定搭配：fade away意为“逐渐消失”，根据前文的grew可知，用一般过去时。故填①faded，②away。
第七部分 写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节” ( Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：
1. 时间（农历八月初六，三天）和地点（广场）；
2. 活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t invite yu t participate in the celebratins f the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hmetwn. The festival falls n the sixth day the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days. It will be held n the square.
The lcal gvernment will hst varius activities fr the festival, such as flk culture perfrmances, tasty fd tasting and sightseeing. If it is cnvenient t yu, yu are welcme t visit my hmetwn. Yu can have a better understanding f Chinese festival and culture thrugh the activities. I believe that yu will spend an unfrgettable time during the festival.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加“中国农民丰收节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→participate in
持续：cntinue→last
各种各样的：all kinds f→varius
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival falls n the sixth day the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.
拓展句：The festival falls n the sixth day the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar, which usually lasts fr three days.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival falls n the sixth day the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I believe that yu will spend an unfrgettable time during the festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句)