2020-2021学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共31页。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Are yu a music lver? If yur answer is yes, yu might be interested in the fllwing music services.
Apple Music
Apple Music has mre than 30 millin sngs and is available in ver 100 cuntries.
Search fr “Hliday Music” t find playlists. Then tell vice assistant Siri t “play hliday music” t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne, iPd r Apple TV. The app will prvide hliday playlists and statins.
Yu can als listen t Apple Music n yur cmputer thrugh the iTunes stre r n Apple TV.
Apple Music is free fr the first three mnths. After that, users must pay a subscriptin (订阅) fee.
Ggle Play Music
Ggle Play Music is als in the hliday spirit. G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page r app and search fr “Hliday Music”.
Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn’t mind the advertisements. If yu d, buy a paid subscriptin t avid them. Ggle Play Music ffers mre than 30 millin sngs in 58 cuntries.
The service is available n yur cmputer, and thrugh apps n yur Andrid phne and iPhne.
Live365
Live365 is an internet radi service available n yur cmputer r mbile device. The service has 158 Christmas music statins, such as Cntemprary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.
Live365 is free and available arund the wrld. Searching fr “Hliday Music” lets yu listen t mre statins withut advertisements.
Sptify
Sptify, anther nline service, is filled with hliday music. Listen t playlists n Sptify by searching fr “Hliday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas. The Best Hliday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Hliday Music.
1. What d the music services have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge .B. They have endless sngs.
C. “Hliday Music” can be searched fr.D. They have music statins.
2. Which music service has a vice assistant?
A. Ggle Play Music.B. Live365.
C. Sptify.D. Apple Music.
3. Which f the fllwing is a music statin?
A. Merry Christmas.B. The Best Hliday Music.
C. Classical Christmas.D. Pure Christmas Music.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子设备上几类受欢迎的音乐服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple Music部分的“Search fr ‘Hliday Music’ t find playlists.” （搜索“假日音乐”可以找到播放列表。），Ggle Play Music部分的“G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page r app and search fr ‘Hliday Music’.”（进入谷歌播放音乐假日页面或app，搜索“假日音乐”。），Live365部分的“Searching fr ‘Hliday Music’ lets yu listen t mre statins withut advertisements.” （搜索“假日音乐”可以让你收听更多没有广告的电台。）和Sptify部分的“Listen t playlists n Sptify by searching fr ‘Hliday Music’.” （在Sptify上搜索“假日音乐”来听播放列表。）可知，“假日音乐”在四种音乐服务中都可以被搜索到。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据Apple Music部分“Then tell vice assistant Siri t “play hliday music” t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne, iPd r Apple TV.”（然后告诉语音助手Siri“播放假日音乐”，以打开你的iPhne、iPd或Apple TV上的音乐程序。）可知，苹果音乐有语音助手。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live365部分的“The service has 158 Christmas music statins, such as Cntemprary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.”（Live365有158个圣诞音乐电台，如当代圣诞节电台、圣诞风电台和古典圣诞节电台。）可知，Classical Christmas是一个电台。故选C项。
B
When Huang Lizhi tk her first class in African scilgy at the University f the Witwatersrand in Suth Africa in February, her prfessr asked her and her classmates what impresses them mst when it cmes t Africa.
Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, fund that wrds like “pverty” and “safari” – negative wrds that were ften assciated with the cntinent in media reprts – were the kind f terms her African classmates didn’t want t hear. Instead, they preferred t hear the questin answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle f humankind” and “Africans are passinate and generus”.
Apparently, there are sme misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebla utbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) f pirates ff the cast f Smalia hitting the news, it’s easy fr us t keep frgetting that Africa has ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins – Egypt, brn by the wrld’s lngest river, the Nile. The prf is in the Great Pyramid f Giza and the Great Sphinx f Giza, which are bth ppular amng turists. And the tmbs f ancient Egypt have als becme endless surces fr the literature and film industries.
When it cmes t the natural envirnment f Africa, ur misunderstandings are nly bigger. But the truth is that instead f being extremely ht all year and cvered by desert, the cntinent has large areas f savannas (稀树草原) where lins, giraffes and zebras live, the snwcapped Kilimanjar – the highest muntain in Africa – and even thick frest n the island f Madagascar.These misunderstandings are ne f the reasns why the 2018 Beijing Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin was held n Sept 3 and 4 – t understand each ther better.
Indeed, nly by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the cnvenient living cnditins, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly peple.In her eyes, her classmates were as hpeful abut the future f their wn cuntries as they were abut Africa as a whle, and they were quick t demnstrate bth their strng will and activity. “At that mment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture t be respected.”
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. A small bed fr babies.
B. A basket t hld smething.
C. A place fr peple t relax themselves.
D. A place where smething imprtant began.
5. What can we infer abut Africa accrding t the passage ?
A. It is very ht all the year rund.B. It’s nt a safe cntinent t live in
C. It’s different frm what we imagine.D. It is bund t have a bright future
6. Which f the fllwing wuld Huang agree with ?
A. T see is t believeB. Think twice befre yu d
C. A miss is as gd as a mileD. Dn’t judge a persn by his appearance
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Valuing a Culture.B. Understanding Africa.
C. Paying a Visit t Africa.D. Discvering a Cntinent.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。像“贫穷”和“狩猎”这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。相反，他们更愿意听到这样的回答:“非洲是人类的摇篮”和“非洲人热情而慷慨”。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化，理解非洲。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Africans are passinate and generus”.（“非洲人热情而慷慨”）且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面，指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Apparently, there are sme misunderstandings between us.可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第一句Indeed, nly by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the cnvenient living cnditins, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly peple.可知只有通过访问非洲，黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是“眼见为实”，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句In her eyes, her classmates were as hpeful abut the future f their wn cuntries as they were abut Africa as a whle, and they were quick t demnstrate bth their strng will and activity. “At that mment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture t be respected.”可知黄认为非洲人民想要自己的文化得到尊重和理解，且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解，因此倡导要“了解非洲”，故选B。
C
In 1957, Max Vernn Mathews wrte the first cmputer prgram called Music, which enabled a cmputer t create sund and play it back. He was then wrking as an engineer at Bell Labratries in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM cmputer t play a seventeensecnd piece f music he had written.
The cmputer was s slw that it tk an hur t play the seventeensecnd piece f music. S Mathews mved the wrk t a tape player t play the music at a nrmal speed. He later said that the sund quality f the musical ntes was nt great, but the technical imprtance f the music was huge.
The science fictin writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Labratries in the 1960s. He heard a cmputer “sing” the sng Daisy Bell n devices (设备) and learned abut the prgrams develped by Mathews and ther engineers. Clarke nted this technlgy in his bk 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made int a mvie.
Mathews cntinued creating ther versins f the Music prgram. He became interested in hw cmputers culd help musicians utside recrding studis. The Grve prgram he develped was the first cmputer prgram made fr live perfrmances.
He als develped an electrnic device he called the Radi Batn, which lks like tw drum sticks. It enables the user t cntrl the speed and sund levels f rchestral music (管弦乐) played n a cmputer by mving the tw sticks n a special electrnic surface.
Mathews said he believed mdern musicians were nt making full use f the pwer f cmputer music. He said a vilin always sunds like a vilin. But with his Music, the way a vilin sunds is unlimited. He did nt want cmputer sunds t replace live music, but he hped cmputers wuld ne day be cnsidered serius instruments.
8. Why did Clarke visit Bell Labratries?
A. T make his bk int a mvie.
B. T help Mathews develp Music.
C. T satisfy his wn curisity abut music.
D. T gather materials fr his literary creatin.
9. What electrnic music tls did Mathews create?
A. Smething used t recrd live music.
B. Smething used t create special sund.
C. Smething used t imprve cmputer music.
D. Smething used t create cmputer music.
10. What des Mathews think f his Music?
A. It is mre pleasant t the ear.
B. It can help make mre sunds.
C. It will finally replace the vilin.
D It is mre ppular than live music.
11. What can we learn abut Mathews?
A. He is the father f cmputer music.
B. His creatin succeeded n the first try.
C. He wrte Music t replace instruments.
D. He changed the functins f cmputers.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Vernn Mathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He heard a cmputer ‘sing’ the sng Daisy Bell n devices and learned abut the prgrams develped by Mathews and ther engineers. Clarke nted this technlgy in his bk 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made int a mvie.”（Clarke听到一台电脑在设备上播放Daisy Bell，并了解了Mathews和其他工程师开发的程序。Clarke在他的书《2001：太空漫游》中提到了这项技术，这本书后来被拍成了电影）可知, Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了 Mathews的电子音乐技术。由此可推知，Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去贝尔实验室的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“He als develped an electrnic device he called the Radi Batn, which lks like tw drum sticks. It enables the user t cntrl the speed and sund levels f rchestral music played n a cmputer by mving the tw sticks n a special electrnic surface.” （他还开发了一种电子设备，他称之为无线电指挥棒，它看起来像两个鼓棒。用户可以通过在特殊的电子设备上移动两根琴键来控制在电脑上播放的管弦乐的速度和音量）可知，制作计算机音乐时，Mathews 开发的Radi Batn可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，能改进音乐。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“He said a vilin always sunds like a vilin. But with his Music, the way a vilin sunds is unlimited. He did nt want cmputer sunds t replace live music, but he hped cmputers wuld ne day be cnsidered serius instruments.”（他说小提琴听起来总是像小提琴。但在他的音乐中，小提琴发出的声音是无限的。他不希望电脑声音取代现场音乐，但他希望有一天电脑会被视为严肃的乐器）可知，一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种，可Mathews的音乐电脑程序可以让它的声音有无数种，即他的电脑程序能帮助发出更多的声音。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是电子计算机音乐之父。故选A项。
D
Human demands fr natural resurces have dubled in less than 50 years and are nw beynd what the earth can prvide, a reprt warned. If humans carry n like this, we will need tw earths by 2030. The ppulatin f wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.
The reprt said British peple are cnsuming (消耗) far mre than the earth can deal with. If everyne lived such a lifestyle humans wuld need 2.75 planets t survive. Peple are nw living lifestyles which wuld require 1.5 planets, thugh there are great differences between rich and pr natins.
Researchers studied the glbal change in land use and water cnsumptin. The UK cmes 31st in a list f cuntries based n “eclgical ftprint (生态足迹)” that measures hw much land and sea each persn needs t prduce the resurces they cnsume and t absrb (吸收) the wastes. The UK has fallen dwn frm 15th place in the last reprt tw years ag t 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in ther cuntries’ effrts rather than a reductin in the UK’s use f resurces.
Ireland has the 10th highest eclgical ftprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five wrst cuntries fr ver-cnsumptin f resurces. The study suggests if the expected glbal ppulatin f 9.2 billin in 2050 were t eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets wuld be needed but if everyne were t eat an Italian diet, humans wuld need almst tw planets. Thse cuntries that can prvide the highest quality f life using the lwest amunt f resurces will nt nly serve the glbal interest, but will be the leaders in a resurce-limited wrld.
12. We will prbably need __________earths if we fllw the British lifestyle.
A. 1.3B. 2.75
C. 2D. 1.5
13. What d we knw abut “eclgical ftprint ”?
A. It has smething t d with human demands fr resurces and their wastes.
B. It is used t prduce the resurces and absrb the wastes.
C. We can knw the ttal amunt f resurces n the earth thrugh it.
D. It is abut changes in land use and water cnsumptin acrss the glbe.
14. The WWF believes that_________.
A. the earth wn’t be able t meet human needs after 50 years.
B. the UK has pssibly nt reduced the use f resurces ver the past tw years.
C. Ireland has a lwer eclgical ftprint than the UK.
D. there are n big differences in lifestyle between rich and pr natins.
15. It can be learned frm the text that Malaysia_________
A. has a larger ppulatin than Italy.
B. cnsumes fewer resurces than Italy.
C. wuld need almst tw planets.
D. has the highest quality f life.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述人类在透支地球的资源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The reprt said British peple are cnsuming (消耗) far mre than the earth can deal with. If everyne lived such a lifestyle, humans wuld need 2.75 planets t survive.可知，如果我们按照英国的生活方式，我们可能需要2.75个地球。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段…based n “eclgical ftprint (生态足迹)” that measures hw much land and sea each persn needs t prduce the resurces they cnsume and t absrb (吸收) the wastes. 可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The UK has fallen dwn frm 15th place in the last reprt tw years ag t 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in ther cuntries’ effrts rather than a reductin in the UK’s use f resurces.（英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第3位，但世界自然基金会认为，这是其他国家努力的结果，而不是英国资源使用量的减少。）可知，WWF组织认为，英国可能没有减少对资源的使用。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The study suggests if the expected glbal ppulatin f 9.2 billin in 2050 were t eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets wuld be needed but if everyne were t eat an Italian diet, humans wuld need almst tw planets.（这项研究表明，如果2050年全球92亿人口以马来西亚人的饮食为标准，那么就需要1.3个星球;而如果每个人都以意大利人的饮食为标准，那么人类就需要两个星球。）可推断，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利少，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw t Revise
Revising(复习) is an imprtant part f study. It helps yu learn, remember, and apply(应用) what yu knw. It is als a gd idea t revise befre quizzes and exams. ___16___ Here are sme tips n hw t revise well.
Find Yur Place
T revise fr an exam, yu must first find a quiet and relaxing envirnment. ___17___ It shuld be in a place where yu will nt be disturbed.
Take Yur Time
It’s a gd idea t make revising part f yur weekly rutine (常规). ___18___Yu shuld take care t make sure that yu study fr n mre than tw hurs at a time, and that yu take regular breaks every half an hur r s. This will keep yu fresh and able t take in infrmatin.
Stay Organized
It can be very helpful t set up a system s yu are rganized. ___19___That way when yu have a quiz r exam, yu can easily find the right ntes t study t help yu prepare.
___20___
At the end f every revisin, review yur ntes carefully s that yu can be sure that yu have understd what yu have learned.Yu may als cnsider writing ut revisin cards. Yu can then use these as a summary(概要) f the subjects that yu have studied.
A. Get Ready
B. Check Yur Prgress
C. Dn’t revise fr t lng.
D. This will help keep material fresh in yur mind.
E. Smewhere yu feel mst cmfrtable wrks best.
F. The best way t d this is t revise every schl day.
G. If yu are taking ntes, rganize them by subject, tpic, and date.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点关于复习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一句It is als a gd idea t revise befre quizzes and exams.测试和考试前复习是一个好主意，可知，下面要说考前复习的好处。临考前复习可以让你对学习材料记忆犹新。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据该段的小标题Find Yur Place以及上一句中的find a quiet and relaxing envirnment和下一句中的a place where yu will nt be disturbed可知，quiet 和nt be disturbed是同义词，E项谈论舒适的地方符合该处语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句中的make revising part f yur weekly rutine (常规)可知，F项承接上一句说最好每天都复习符合该处语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
G项中的rganize them by subject，tpic，and date实际上就是该段提到的Stay Organized的方法之一。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据该段首句中的At the end f every revisin，review yur ntes carefully可知，这是在每个复习阶段完成后检查自己的掌握情况，因此B项作小标题符合该段语境。
第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s been five years since I came t America. The year befre I arrived, every weekend I was wken up by “Spring River in the Flwer Mn Night”, ____21____ by my mther n a zheng.
My mm was always enchanted（着迷）by the beauty f Chinese traditinal music____22____she never had the chance t learn a(n)____23____. In 2009, she gt a zheng frm a friend and has been playing and ____24____ ever since. Smetimes when I miss her, I search fr the sngs she used t play n the Internet. I ____25____ expected t hear them here in Bstn.
Earlier this year, as I____26____ a new apartment, I met Zhanta Lin, the directr f the Bstn Chinese Musicians Assciatin. At Lin’s huse, I heard the ____27____ f the erhu. Lin later____28____ me t his music team and I heard the rehearse（排练）fr a ____29____this year. It was beautiful and pwerful — it ____30____ brught me back t my hmetwn in China.
____31____is als part f Lin’s daily rutine. Besides perfrming, he passed n his lve f the erhu t his ____32____. I went t ne f Lin’s classes and met 9-year-ld Lndn Turk. I asked him ____33____he chse t learn the erhu. “It’s much ____34____ t learn than the vilin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started t____35____ the beauty f the erhu, but his mther has always lved the instrument. “There are s many beautiful things in Chinese____36____: the music, the language, and the art. S we just try ur best t let him have the ____37____ t explre it,” she said.
I ____38____my mm fr giving me a chance t immerse（使沉浸）myself in the Chinese musical wrld. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can als ____39____me f my hmesickness. If yu listen t ne piece, yu will ____40____its uniqueness, pwer, and beauty.
21. A. directedB. writtenC. playedD. invented
22. A. andB. butC. rD. s
23. A. tradeB. instrumentC. languageD. trick
24. A. respndingB. inspectingC. pretendingD. perfrming
25. A. neverB. stillC. alreadyD. nly
26. A. lked afterB. lked atC. lked upD. lked fr
27. A. stryB. nameC. sundD. cry
28. A. intrducedB. recmmendedC. guidedD. fllwed
29. A. cmpetitinB. perfrmanceC. gameD. cnference
30. A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. secretly
31. A. ReadingB. CmpsingC. TeachingD. Exercising
32. A. wrkmatesB. friendsC. parentsD. students
33. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
34. A. lngerB. easierC. saferD. smarter
35. A. cnsiderB. ignreC. appreciateD. expect
36. A. cultureB. ecnmyC. literatureD. medicine
37. A. placeB. pprtunityC. dutyD. desire
38. A. frgiveB. blameC. begD. thank
39. A. remindB. infrmC. cureD. warn
40. A. experienceB. ensureC. expressD. explain
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡，由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来的前一年，每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed指导；B. written；写；C. played弹奏；D. invented发明。根据上文“Spring River in the Flwer Mn Night（春江花月夜）”为一首曲子，可知，这里使用弹奏符合题意，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学习乐器。 A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. s因此。结合句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trade交易；B. instrument乐器；C. language语言；D. trick把戏。根据下文中“In 2009, she gt a zheng frm a friend and has been playing and perfrming ever since（2009年，她从一位朋友那里得到了一架古筝，从那时起她就一直在弹奏和表演）”可知，上文说的是没有机会学习乐器，故选择B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，她从一位朋友那里得到了一架古筝，从那时起她就一直在弹奏和表演。A. respnding回应；B. inspecting审查；C. pretending假装；D. perfrming表演。根据下文“Smetimes when I miss her, I search fr the sngs she used t play n the Internet.（有时，当我想念她的时候，我就会在网上找到她曾经演奏的歌曲）”可知，妈妈一直有进行古筝弹奏表演，故选择D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. nly仅仅。根据上下文可知，作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐，而作者身在波士顿，故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统的曲目，故选择A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今年初，当我寻找新公寓时，我遇到了林战涛，他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。A. lked after照顾；B. lked at看；C. lked up查阅；D. lked fr寻找。根据下文的“a new apartment（一个新的公寓）”可知，这里使用lk fr“寻找”符合题意，故选择D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。A. stry故事；B. name名字；C. sund声音；D. cry哭。根据下文“f the erhu.（二胡的…）”联系实际可知，这里说的是二胡演奏的声音，故选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. intrduced介绍；B. recmmended推荐；C. guided指导；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“I heard the rehearse（排练）fr a perfrmance this year.（我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练）”可知，林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团，用intrduce“介绍”符合题意，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. perfrmance表演；C. game游戏；D. cnference会议。根据上文的“the rehearse（排练）”结合实际可知，这里说的是演出排练，故选择B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：曲子美而且充满了力量，突然它把我带回了中国的故乡。A. suddenly突然地；B. recently最近；C. nearly几乎；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I never expected t hear them here in Bstn.（我从来没有想到会在波士顿听到他们）”可知，是有些意外的，suddenly“突然”，符合句意，故选择A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教书也是林战涛日常的一部分。A. Reading阅读；B. Cmpsing作曲；C. Teaching教学；D. Exercising锻炼。根据下文“I went t ne f Lin’s classes and met 9-year-ld Lndn Turk.（我去了林战涛的一个班级并遇到了9岁的伦敦来的图尔克）”可知，林战涛是在教书，故选择C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了表演，他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。A. wrkmates同事；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据下文“I went t ne f Lin’s classes and met 9-year-ld Lndn Turk.（我去了林战涛的一个班级并遇到了9岁的伦敦来的图尔克）”可知，林战涛在教书，此处使用students“学生”符合题意，故选择D项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。A. hw怎样；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候； D. why为什么。根据下文““It’s much easier t learn than the vilin,” he said.（他说：“它比学小提琴容易多”）”可知，这里回答的是学习二胡的原因，故选择D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“它比学小提琴容易的多”。A. lnger更长的；B. easier更简单的；C. safer更安全的；D. smarter更聪明的。联系上下文可知，图尔克才九岁，他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙，故推测他学习二胡是因为学习起来要比小提琴更加的容易，故选择B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许，图尔克还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的美妙，但是他的妈妈一直喜欢这种乐器。 A. cnsider考虑；B. ignre忽视；C. appreciate欣赏；D. expect期望。根据下文的“but his mther has always lved the instrument.（但是他的妈妈一致喜欢这种乐器）”由but转折可知，上文说的是图尔克还没有开始欣赏到二胡的美妙，故选择C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国文化有很多美丽的东西，例如音乐，语言和艺术。A. culture文化；B. ecnmy经济；C. literature文学；D. medicine医药。根据下文中“the music, the language, and the art.（音乐，语言和艺术）”可知，上文说的是文化，故选择A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我们尽最大努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。A. place地点；B. pprtunity机会；C. duty职责；D. desire渴望。根据下文“I thank my mm fr giving me a chance t immerse（使沉浸）myself in the Chinese musical wrld.（我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会）”可知，上文说的是，图尔克的妈妈提供机会让他学习二胡，故选择B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我的妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。A. frgive原谅；B. blame责备；C. beg乞求；D. thank 感谢。根据下文“The music makes me feel relaxed.（音乐让我感到放松）”可知，上文说的是感谢妈妈给自己提供的机会，故选择D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也能够治愈我的思乡之情。A. remind提醒；B. infrm通知；C. cure治愈；D. warn警告。根据上文“The music makes me feel relaxed.（音乐让我感到放松）”及下文“hmesickness（思乡之情）”可知，此处使用cure“治愈”符合题意，故选择C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你听一首曲子，你就会体验到它的独特，力量和美。A. experience体验；B. ensure确保；C. express表达；D. explain解释。根据下文“its uniqueness, pwer, and beauty.（它的独特，力量和美）”可知，这里使用experience“体验”符合题意，故选择A项。
第Ⅱ卷（非择题 共50分）
注意事项：
1、用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A hutng is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. ___41___(surrund) the Frbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing ___42___ (dynasty). In rder t establish the strngest pwer, emperrs planned the city and arranged the residential areas. ___43___ center f the city Beijing was the ryal palace—the Frbidden City.
At the end f the Qing dynasty, after ___44___ (clse)China came under the influence frm abrad, many ld hutngs lst ___45___ (they) frmer neat arrangement.
After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, hutng cnditins ___46___(imprve). But in recent years, the huses in many hutngs have been pulled ___47___ and replaced by mdern buildings. And the hutng tday is fading int the shade fr ___48___ turists and lcal peple.
Hwever, in the urban district f Beijing huses alng hutngs still ccupy ne ___49___ (three) f the ttal area, prviding husing fr half ppulatin, s many hutngs ___50___ (survive). In this respect, we see the ld in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet mdern city.
【答案】41. Surrunding
42. dynasties
43. The 44. clsed
45. their 46. were imprved
47. dwn 48. bth
49. third 50. have survived
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语，surrund在句中做非谓语；且主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surrund之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填Surrunding。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。根据该句中的“Yuan，Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“f the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词the。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清末，封闭的中国受到国外的影响，许多古老的胡同失去了原来的整洁。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。故填clsed。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词短语“frmer neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutng cnditins”，和动词imprve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。主语为hutng cnditins，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were imprved。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull dwn为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。故填dwn。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：今天的胡同对游客和当地人来说都是阴凉处。bth. . . and. . . 为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。故填bth。
【49题详解】
考查序数词。句意：然而，在北京市区，胡同旁的房屋仍然占了总面积的三分之一，为一半人口提供了住房，所以许多胡同得以幸存。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故填third。
【50题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意同上。根据该句中的“still ccupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。主语为hutngs，谓语动词用have。故填have survived。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第一小题，句意：胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surrund之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填Surrunding。
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(必须使用Bk2 Unit4 & Unit 5的单词 )
51. He thught that tw children b________ t the cuple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belngded##elngded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他以为这对夫妇有两个孩子。短语 belng t“属于”符合句意，结合前文thught可知，此处要使用一般过去时，故填belnged。
52. Any actr will tell yu that it is easier t p________ than t be themselves(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrm##erfrm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何一个演员都会告诉你，表演比表现自己更容易。由“it is easier t p____ than t be themselves”及首字母提示p可知，句子表示“任何一个演员都会告诉你，表演比表现自己更容易”，因此空格处是“表演”，是perfrm，it is easy t d sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填perfrm。
53. Befre use, the battery must be c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在使用前，电池必须要充电。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，charge“充电”符合句意，battery与charge之间为被动关系，故填charged。
54. When yu have filled in the questinnaire, cpy it and send the ________ t yur emplyer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】riginal##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：填写完问卷后，复印一份，并将原件寄给你的雇主。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据句意cpy复制了一份，应该把原始文件发给老板；结合首字母 ，名词riginal可表示“原件，原创作品”符合题意。故填riginal。
55. They were prud f their children’s ________ .（成绩）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。“成绩”是achievement，由their children’s可知，空格处用复数，故填achievements。
56. These ________ are tiny, it shuld be nted.（现象）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】phenmena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：应该注意的是，这些现象很微小。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，phenmenn“现象”可数名词，these修饰后加名词复数，故填phenmena。
57. All vide ________ is n sale tday and tmrrw.（设备）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的录像设备今明两天都减价出售。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作主语，根据汉语提示“设备”，名词equipment符合题意，且该词为不可数名词，所以填原形。故填equipment。
58. It is generally ________ that stress is caused by t much wrk.（以为）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】assumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一般认为压力是由于工作太多引起的。根据汉语提示“以为”，可知应填动词assume，作谓语，此处为句型it is generally assumed that...表示“一般认为……”。故填assumed。
59. As spring ________, the plants and clur in the garden changed.（接近）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apprached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着春天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都发生了变化。根据汉语提示“接近”，可知应填动词apprach，作从句谓语，结合后文changed可知用一般过去时。故填apprached。
60. The ________ are fed n grass.（牛）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cattle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：牛以草为食。根据汉语提示“牛”可知应填名词cattle，作主语，为集合名词。故填cattle。
第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China and Western cuntry may have different cultural beliefs abut certain animals. But when it cmes t pigs, we smehw reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither f these wrds describing pigs are exactly psitive. Mrever, the truth is what pigs have sme gd qualities. And there’s prbably n gd time t clear their names than nw, with the arrival f the Year f the Pig n Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. Accrding t a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between thse wh treat them well r thse wh dn’t. Perhaps these are the qualities f pigs t keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience.
【答案】1. cuntry→cuntries
2. stupidly→stupid
3. Neither→Nne
4. Mrever→Hwever
5. what→that
6. gd→better
7. February 5 前面加n
8. publishing→published
9. r→and
10. it去掉
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪的几个优点：聪明、可爱和有耐心。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：中国和西方国家可能对某些动物有不同的文化观念。此处表示不只一个国家，应该用复数，故cuntry改为cuntries。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：一谈到猪，我们会认为它们是懒惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和无耻的。此处用形容词作表语，故stupidly改成stupid。
第三处：考查代词。句意：这些形容猪的词语都不是积极的。neither两者都不，nne是指三者及三者以上都不，此处指lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless四者，故Neither改成Nne。
第四处：考查逻辑连词。句意为：这些词没有一个是积极的，但是事实上猪的确有一些好的品质。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故Mrever改成Hwever。
第五处：考查表语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，应该用that引导，无实义，只起连接作用，故what改that。
第六处：考查形容词比较级。句意：随着今年2月5日猪年的到来，没有比现在更好的时间来为猪正名了。than表明此处需要用比较级，故gd改成better。
第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析。表示“在具体某一天”用介词n，故February 5 前面加n。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2017年发表的一篇文章，猪能分出谁对它们好，谁对它们不好。paper和publish间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故publishing改成published。
第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，考查连词。tell between A and B，区分A和B之间的区别，故r改成and。
第十处：考查代词。句意：也许我们应该记住猪的品质有——聪明，可爱和有耐心。分析句子结构可知，已经有qualities 作keep的宾语，it是多余的，故it去掉。
第四节：书面表达 (共15分）
62. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
1. 介绍个人优势；
2. 组织校内外活动的设想；
3. 表达竞选的愿望。
注意:1.词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run fr
【答案】Gd afternn, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. Tday I am hnred t have the pprtunity run fr the vice president f the English club. I believe I am qualified fr it.
First, I am utging and get alng well with thers. Secnd, I am gd at rganizing activities and have already gained much experience.
Were I vice president, I wuld spare n effrt t assist the president and serve my fellw students. Fr ne thing, I will give yu a platfrm t shw yur English skills. And I will invite sme famus prfessrs t give lectures s that yu can acquire plenty f knwledge. Fr anther, I will rganize mre activities like debates and speech cntests. Mrever, I will pen mre channels fr yu t vice yur pinins.
I sincerely hpe that yu will give me a chance t d smething fr yu.
Thank yu all!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。要求考生按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍个人优势；
2. 组织校内外活动的设想；
3. 表达竞选的愿望。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
run fr（竞选）;be an qualified fr（适于担任……）; get alng well with（和……相处的好）;be gd at（擅长于）; spare n effrt（不遗余力去……）; give lectures（讲课）; plenty f knwledge（许多知识）
第三步：连词成句
1. Tday I am hnred t have the pprtunity run fr the vice president f the English club.
2. Secnd, I am gd at rganizing activities and have already gained much experience.
3. Were I vice president, I wuld spare n effrt t assist the president and serve my fellw students.
4. And I will invite sme famus prfessrs t give lectures s that yu can acquire plenty f knwledge.
5. I sincerely hpe that yu will give me a chance t d smething fr yu.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序： First Secnd…; Fr ne thing…fr anther
2.表并列补充关系： Mrever, And
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Were I vice president, I wuld spare n effrt t assist the president and serve my fellw students. 如果我是副主席，我会不遗余力地协助主席，为同学们服务。（省略if的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型2] And I will invite sme famus prfessrs t give lectures s that yu can acquire plenty f knwledge. 我还会邀请一些著名的教授来讲课，这样你们就能学到很多知识。（s that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型3] I sincerely hpe that yu will give me a chance t d smething fr yu. 我真诚地希望您能给我一个机会，为您们做些事情。（that引导的宾语从句）