2024年山东省菏泽市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I have a tthache.B. I wn the first prize.C. I have many friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twice.B. Once a week.C. Fr a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have fun.B. That’s a gd idea.C. Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】l略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It was great.B. Well dne.C. It was cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Really? I dn’t knw.B. Thank yu fr telling me.C. It’s implite.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is the man lking fr? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A table.
B. A pair f running shes.
C. An umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What is Lily ging t d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wait fr her father.B. Climb the muntain.C. G hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What is Alice ding? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Singing a sng in a tape.B. Lking fr sme sngs n the Internet.C. Ding sme research in schl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. In a shp.C. In a hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
15. Where des the man want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T the htel.B. T the pst ffice.C. T the cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Where did Helen and her sister g last Friday?
A. They went t the beach.B. They went t the cuntryside.C. They went t the twn.
17. What time did they arrive?
A. At 3:30 p.m..B. At 4:30 p.m..C. At 5:30 p.m..
18. What did they see in the muntains?
A. Flwers.B. Fish.C. Birds.
19. Wh tld them stries in the evening?
A. Helen’s sister.B. Helen’s grandfather.C. Helen’s grandmther.
20. What did Helen think f the trip?
A. It was bring.B. It was expensive.C. It was wnderful.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21. China’s panda YaYa finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A a; aB. a; theC. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后,在上海待了30天,然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词的用法。根据“ stay”可知,此处泛指“一段30天的停留”,故第一空应该填不定冠词,30-day以辅音音素开头,此空应用不定冠词a;May是月份,它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
22. Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;as lng as只要。根据“Yu wn’t pass the PE exam exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
23. The weather in Heze is much clder than ________ in Hainan in winter.
A. itB. thatC. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:菏泽冬天的天气比海南冷得多。
考查代词的用法。it通常用于代替前文提到的事物;that在比较级的结构中,用来代替前面出现过的名词,以避免重复;ne通常用来代替可数名词。根据“The weather in Heze is much clder than…”可知,在这个含比较级的句子中,我们需要一个代词来指代“海南的天气”,且weather为不可数名词,故that符合题意。故选B。
24 —Have yu ever heard f intelligent huse furnishings (智能家居)?
—Yes, and they are ________ used in peple’s hmes nwadays.
A. widelyB. certainlyC. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你听说过智能家居吗?——是的,它们现如今在人们的家中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;certainly当然;quietly安静地。根据“they are…used in peple’s hmes nwadays.”可知,这里指的是智能家居被广泛使用。故选A。
25. —What d yu think f The Belt and Rad Initiative?
—Great! It will help China imprve the ________ with thse related cuntries.
A. relatinshipB. agreementC. envirnment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法?——太好了!这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。
考查名词辨析。relatinship关系 ; agreement同意;envirnment环境。根据句意可知,“一带一路”倡议有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。故选A。
26. Success will belng t thse ________ never say “impssible”.
A. whmB. whatC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:成功属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
考查定语从句关系词。whm谁,作宾语;what什么,不引导定语从句;wh谁,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词为thse,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh引导。故选C。
27. Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld ________ t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital (世界图书之都) fr a year.
A. chsesB. is chsenC. was chsen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:自2001年以来,世界各地每年都有一个城市被选为联合国教科文组织世界图书之都,为期一年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语ne city和谓语动词chse之间是被动关系,用被动语态,即“be动词+过去分词”;由“Every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
28. Zng Qinghu, Chairman f Wahaha Grup, ________ himself fr giving away mney t pr children.
A. came up withB. tk pride inC. paid attentin t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:娃哈哈集团董事长宗庆后为自己向贫困儿童捐款感到自豪。
考查动词短语。came up with提出;tk pride in以……为傲;paid attentin t注意。根据“himself fr giving away mney t pr children”可知,此处指“为自己向贫困儿童捐款感到自豪”,tk pride in符合题意。故选B。
29. —Our graduatin party will be n June 8th.
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. if all f ur teachers jined us
B. where will it be held
C. wh will give the perfrmances
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们的毕业晚会将在6月8日举行。——太好了!你能告诉我谁来表演吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…”可知,此处是宾语从句,故应该用陈述句语序,故排除B项。根据“Our graduatin party will be n June 8th.”可知,晚会还没有举行,故从句不应用过去时,故排除A项。故选C。
30. —Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s yur birthday present.
—Oh, yu remembered! ________!
A. What a surpriseB. Dn’t be sillyC. Yu can’t be serius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——生日快乐,妈妈。这是你的生日礼物。——哦,你还记得!真是个惊喜!
考查情景交际。What a surprise真是惊喜;Dn’t be silly别傻了;Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧。根据“Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s yur birthday present.”可知,妈妈以为孩子忘记了自己的生日,结果孩子为妈妈准备的生日礼物让妈妈觉得这是一个惊喜。故选A。
三 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Have yu read The Tale f Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famus children’s bk, ____31____ by Beatrix Ptter.
Beatrix was brn in 1866. She and her brther kept many small animals as ____32____—rabbits, mice, frgs and even bats! They bth liked t draw their pets, ____33____ Beatrix liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin mst. She als lved enjying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Sctland and the Lake District.
____34____ sme mney, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters t. One day, she wrte a letter t her friend’s sn, and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit. She decided t make the stry int a bk. The Tale f Peter Rabbit came ut in 1902 and it was a great ____35____! She wrte, illustrated and published many mre bks.
Three years ____36____ The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District. She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land t help prtect the landscapes. She ____37____ cuntry life very much, and was very active in prtecting the envirnment. When Beatrix ____38____, she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust, an rganizatin which prtects histric places and landscapes. Yu can even visit Hill Tp Farm tday, which is ____39____ like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
S if yu haven’t read The Tale f Peter Rabbit, r ____40____ Beatrix Ptter’s bks, why nt visit yur lcal library r bkshp tday?
31. A. writtenB. wrteC. writing
32. A. petB. friendC. family
33. A. hweverB. butC. until
34. A. MakeB. MakingC. T make
35. A. successfulB. successC. succeed
36. A. befreB. afterC. althugh
37. A. enjyedB. hatedC. disliked
38. A. was deadB. dyingC. died
39. A. actuallyB. exactlyC. finally
40. A. the therB. antherC. ther
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《彼得兔的故事》的作者Beatrix Ptter。
【31题详解】
句意:这是一本非常著名儿童读物,作者是Beatrix Ptter。
written被写,过去分词;wrte写,过去式;writing写,现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s a very famus children’s Beatrix Ptter” 可知,这本书是由Beatrix Ptter写的,此处为被动关系,由于句中已有谓语动词is,故此处应用过去分词表被动。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:她和她哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物——兔子、老鼠、青蛙,甚至还有蝙蝠。
pets宠物;friends朋友;family家人,家庭。根据“They bth liked t draw their pets” 可知,是把这些动物当宠物。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:他们都喜欢画自己的宠物,但Beatrix最喜欢画自己想象中的动物。
hwever然而;but但是;until直到。根据“They bth liked t draw their liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin mst” 可知,空格前后句为转折关系,空后无逗号,故应用but。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:为了赚钱,Beatrix开始画动物卡片。
Make挣钱,动词原形;Making动名词或现在分词;T make动词不定式。根据“sme mney, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals” 可知,是为了赚钱,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年,大获成功。
successful成功的;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。 根据“and it was a great”可知,此处应用名词。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后,Beatrix在湖区买了一个农场。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;althugh虽然。 根据“Three Tale f Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District”可知,应是《彼得兔的故事》出版后,才买得起农场。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:她非常喜欢乡村生活,并且非常积极地保护环境。
enjyed喜欢;hated讨厌;disliked不喜欢。根据“and was very active in prtecting the envirnment” 可知,她是喜欢乡村生活。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:Beatrix死后,把她几乎所有的农场和土地都留给了国民托管组织,这是一个保护历史遗迹和景观的组织
was dead死,强调状态;dying垂死挣扎的;died死,过去式。根据“When left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust”可知,此处表示Beatrix死后,强调动作,故应用died。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:今天你甚至可以参观山顶农场,这里和Beatrix住在那里的时候一模一样。
actually实际地;exactly确切地,完全;finally最后。 根据“like what it was when Beatrix lived there”可知,完全和Beatrix住在那里的时候一模一样。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:所以,如果你还没有读过《彼得兔的故事》或其他Beatrix Ptter的书,为什么不今天就去当地的图书馆或书店看看呢?
the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个;ther其他的。根据“Beatrix Ptter’s bks”可知,此处指其他Beatrix Ptter的书。故选C。
四 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Fr mst wners, the thught f lsing their belved pets is unimaginable. Here are fur psters f lst pets.
41. ________ hasn’t been seen fr abut ne week.
A. A pet dgB. A pet birdC. A pet spider
42. The pet spider may d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. sitting n yur shulder
B. playing hide-and-seek
C. biting peple suddenly
43. ________ lst a yellw and black parrt.
A. Sam ChenB. CnradC. Denny Hu
44. If yu help find the pet cat, yu’ll ________ frm the wner.
A. get a black cllarB. get sme mneyC. get sme fd
45. The purpse f the fur psters is t ________.
A. find the wners’ lst pets
B. advise peple t raise pets
C. tell peple sme infrmatin abut lst dgs
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了四张寻找失踪宠物的海报。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LOST DOG Our belved pet ‘Susie’ has been missing fr abut a week frm Rse Garden area.”可知,宠物狗Susie丢了大约一周,故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in fact, a very friendly little spider. He likes t sit n yur shulder and play hide-and-seek.”可知,蜘蛛Cnrad很友好而且很小,他喜欢坐在你的肩膀上玩捉迷藏。选项C“突然咬人”不符合题意。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yellw and black parrt…If yu see her, please call 47325891 r email Denny Hu@123.cm.”可知,Denny Hu丢了一只黄黑相间的鹦鹉。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LOST CAT: $20 REWARD!”可知,猫的主人愿意付出20美元作为找回猫的报答。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,四张丢失宠物的海报是为了帮主人找回宠物。故选A。
B
Wearable technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and track (跟踪) ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw prmises t be even mre surprising.
Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers (健身追踪器). This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps. Smartwatches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls. Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthing. Sme f them, fr example, vibrate (振动) whenever yur exercise frm is incrrect.
Wearable technlgy has ther uses, t. It allws peple t play vide games n devices (设备) like VR headsets (耳机). And peple in the medical industry have develped implantable (可移植的) devices. One example is a pill that sends health infrmatin frm inside yur’ stmach t a smartphne.
Tday’s wearable technlgy may be interesting, but the future f wearable technlgy will be mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries (电池) that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?
46. What is the earliest wearable technlgy in the wrld?
A. Smart clthing.B. Eyeglasses.C. VR headsets.
47. What can be the use f fitness trackers?
A. T cunt yur hair.B. T play vide games.C. T track the heart rate.
48. What d we knw abut self-pwered shes in Paragraph 4?
A. The price f them.B. Hw they wrk.C. The inventr f them.
49. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The huge prgress that wearable technlgy has made.
B. The different uses that ld wearable technlgy has.
C. Hw fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
50. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A science magazine.C. A business ad.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy.”可知,眼镜发明于13世纪,被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术,故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps.”可知,健康追踪器可以追踪你的心率和步数等数据,故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries (电池) that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.”可知,从中我们了解了自供充电鞋是如何工作的,故选B。
【49题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?”可知,划线部分的this指的是可穿戴技术的进步和发展,A项表述符合,故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展,属于科学技术范畴,故可推知,可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章,故选B。
C
①Arund the wrld, peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment. Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies (公司) that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin. This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
②Befre, custmers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them. This causes less waste. They als ffer mre lcal prducts, because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t anther.
③T help lwer air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt (数量) f il. Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars. They prduce n air pllutin at all. Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage—they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut il prices.
④The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il. They create less pllutin and cst less. The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes, and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly!
⑤Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple. But nw, mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment. Many prducts are marked “green” in rder t lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
51. Why are big car factries lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il?
A. T be cheaper t run.B. T use mre il.C. T help lwer air pllutin.
52. What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage?
a. Using cheap il. b. Running at lw csts. c. Prducing n air pllutin.
A. a and bB. b and cC. a and c
53. The last sentence f the passage is written t ________.
A shw the green prducts are healthy
B. encurage peple t buy green prducts
C. tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
54. Which is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Green Is Cheaper
B. Green Is Gd Business
C. Green Makes Life Easier
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题,很多人倾向于选择环保产品,这种需求使大公司改变了业务,纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T help lwer air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt (数量) f il.”可知,为了减少空气污染,大型汽车厂正在寻找其他方法来控制石油的使用量。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars. They prduce n air pllutin at all. Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage—they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut il prices.”可知,电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”可知,重要的是要确保产品像商人所说的那样环保,故可推知最后一句是为了告诉人们要谨慎选择绿色产品。故选C。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知,第一段总领全文,引出话题,为第一部分;第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产出的绿色环保产品,为第二部分;最后一段是在总结全文。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题,很多人倾向于选择环保产品,这种需求使大公司改变了业务,纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。故选项B“绿色是好生意”。故选B。
非选择题(共40分)
五 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Fr yung peple wh grw up in villages, a jb in the city sunds gd. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city t be a farmer.
In 2017, she left her jb in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, and went back t her hmetwn f Cili Cunty in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince. At that time, much f the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided t be a farmer. She started with grwing rice and rapeseed (油菜籽) in 2020. She rented (租) her land and hired villagers t wrk it.
Ning nw farms mre than 66.7 hectares f land. Mre than 300 husewives have wrked part-time n her land.
“It’s never easy, ”said Ning, wh was elected (选举) as a deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress (NPC) in 2023.
At first, her decisin t becme a farmer cnfused (使困惑) many. Farming is ften seen as an “unsuitable” jb fr bth the pst-90s generatin and wmen in general. Als, she didn’t have enugh farming knwledge. Hwever, Ning lved farming.
“When yu’re tired, yu can stp and rest and d what yu want t d. Everyday, yu can embrace (拥抱) nature, which is the petry and far afield (诗和远方) that many peple hpe fr, Ning tld the Peple’s Curts News and Cmmunicatin Agency.
Ning has tried t turn farming int a “trendy” jb. Rather than depending n farmers, she embraces mechanized farming, such as using harvesters and cultivatrs (耕田机). She als plans t make use f agricultural turism in Zhangjiajie s that children living in cities can experience farming.
Being elected as an NPC deputy has inspired Ning t feel respnsible fr farmers. During the tw sessins (两会), Ning suggested including greenhuses in agricultural insurance plans, as recent freezing rains hit her hmetwn and caused lsses t farmers.
56. When did Ning Fenfang g back t her hmetwn?
_______________________________________________
57. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
58. 请从文中找出与 Ning has made an effrt t change farming int a “trendy” jb. 意思相近的句子。
_______________________________________________
59. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________
60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。As a teenager, hw will yu serve the sciety?
_______________________________________________
【答案】56. In 2017, she went back t her hmetwn.
57. 当你累了,你可以停下来休息,做你想做的事情。
58. Ning has tried t turn farming int a “trendy” jb.
59. D what yu want t d
60. As a teenager, I will actively participate in cmmunity wrk, such as ging t nursing hmes t help the ld.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了宁芬芳离开大城市,选择做农民,并于2023年当选为第十四届全国人民代表大会代表的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“In 2017, she left her jb in Hangzhu, Zejiang Prvince, and went back t her hmetwn f Cili Cunty in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince.”,可知2017年她回到了故乡。故填In 2017, she went back t her hmetwn.
【57题详解】
此句是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;yu’re tired“你累了”;yu can stp and rest“你可以停下来休息”;d what yu want t d“做你想做的事情”。故填:当你累了,你可以停下来休息,做你想做的事情。
【58题详解】
根据第七段第一句“Ning has tried t turn farming int a ‘trendy’ jb.”(宁试图把务农变成一份“时髦”的工作。)可知与“Ning has made an effrt t change farming int a ‘trendy’ jb. ”(宁努力把种地变成一种“时髦”的工作。)意思相近。故填Ning has tried t turn farming int a “trendy” jb.
【59题详解】
通读全文,可知文章主要讲述了宁芬芳离开大城市,选择做农民,并且做出了一番成就。故填D what yu want t d.
【60题详解】
主观题,回答符合主流价值观即可。参考答案为As a teenager, I will actively participate in cmmunity wrk, such as ging t nursing hmes t help the ld.
六 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
Hw lng r far is sanshe in the idim tuibisan-she?
In ancient times, she ____61____ (be) a unit f distance (距离). One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. S sanshe is 45 ____62____ (kilmeter).
There is a stry behind this idim. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, Prince Chng’er f the Jin State ____63____ (run) away frm his hme state. He wanted ____64____ (travel) t ther states.
Once, he went t the State f Chu. The king, Chu Chengwang served ____65____ (he) a feast (盛宴). He asked Chng’er, “If yu rule (统治) the State f Jin ne day, hw wuld yu thank me?” “It ____66____ (seem) yur state has everything yu want. I have nthing that yu like,” Chng’er said. Hwever, Chengwang still asked fr smething. ____67____ (final), Chng’er said, “I wuld ask my army t retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chng’er returned t his hme the State f Jin and became its ruler called Wengng. Bth f the tw wanted t becme ____68____ (strng) and get mre land. They went t war with each ther. Jin Wengng didn’t break his prmise. He asked his army t retreat sanshe and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army ____69____ (think) that the Jin sldiers were afraid t fight, s they fllwed them. T their surprise, the Jin army surrunded (包围) them. In the end, Jin wn the war. This was the famus Battle f Chengpu. After this war, peple used tuibisan-she ____70____ (mean) retreating t avid a cnflict (冲突).
【答案】61. was
62. kilmeters
63. ran 64. t travel
65. him 66. seems
67. Finally
68. strnger
69. thught
70. t mean
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。
【61题详解】
句意:在古代,“舍”是一个距离单位。be“是”。根据“In ancient times”可知,句子为一般过去时,主语为三单,故谓语动词用was。故填was。
【62题详解】
句意:“三舍”是45公里。kilmeter“公里”。根据“45”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填kilmeters。
【63题详解】
句意:春秋时代,晋国的重耳王子逃离他的国家。run“跑”。根据“During the Spring and Autumn Perid”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用run的过去式ran。故填ran。
【64题详解】
句意:他想去其他国家旅行。travel“旅行”。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式。故填t travel。
【65题详解】
句意:楚成王设宴款待他。he“他”。根据“Chu Chengwang feast (盛宴)”可知,此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
【66题详解】
句意:似乎你的国家有你想要的一切。seem“似乎,好像”。根据“has”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语It为三单,故此处应用三单形式。故填seems。
【67题详解】
句意:最后,重耳说:“如果我们打起来,我会让我的军队撤退三舍。”final“最后的”。根据“Chng’er said, ‘I wuld ask my army t retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.’”可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Finally。
【68题详解】
句意:这两个国家都想变得更强大,得到更多的土地。strng“强壮的,强大的”。根据“Bth f the tw wanted t get mre land”可知,此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填strnger。
【69题详解】
句意:楚国军队认为金国士兵不敢战斗,所以他们跟着金国士兵。think“认为”。根据“were”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用think的过去式thught。故填thught。
【70题详解】
句意:在这场战争之后,人们用退避三舍表示撤退以避免冲突的意思。mean“表示……的意思”。根据“used”可知,use sth. t d“用某事/物来……”。故填t mean。
七 写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
The hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun in Chinese, hlds a very special psitin in China’s traditinal clthing culture. This skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.
In the General Histry f Chinese Clthing, the hrse-face skirt is described as fllws, “There are flds n bth sides. The skirt dr and back are decrated with patterns, and there is the skirt waist and lace (花边) upn it.”
The hrse-face skirt first appeared in the Sng Dynasty. It grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty, frm the ryal family t cmmn peple. The hrse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern. In the Qing Dynasty, the hrse-face skirt gradually became elegant (精美的). The clrs and patterns became mre and mre clrful, especially the uter skirt dr. Peple added many gd symblic patterns t the uter skirt dr, such as flwers, birds and butterflies.
Besides, this verlapping (重叠的) design leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt, making it very suitable fr hrse-riding.
In the eyes f experts and peple in the fashin industry, the hrse-face skirt is ne f the representatives (代表) f traditinal Chinese clthing. It is an imprtant symbl f Chinese civilizatin. It has als influenced Western fashin fr many years.
The hrse-face skirt
Can give us ____71____ f ancient Chinese clthing.
Qing Dynasty: gradually became elegant, added many gd ____72____ t the uter skirt dr.
____73____: first appeared.
Ming Dynasty: grew ppular, was simple in ____74____.
It is an imprtant symbl f Chinese civilizatin. It ____75____ Western fashin fr many years.
【答案】71. a taste f the beauty
72. symblic patterns
73. Sng Dynasty
74. clr and pattern
75. has als influenced
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙。
71题详解】
根据“This skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing”可知,马面裙可以让我们领略到中国古代服饰的美。故填a taste f the beauty。
【72题详解】
根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the hrse-face skirt gradually became elegant (精美的) added many gd symblic patterns t the uter skirt dr”可知,在清代,马面裙逐渐变得精美。颜色和图案变得越来越丰富多彩,尤其是外裙门。人们在外裙门上添加了许多好的象征图案。故填symblic patterns。
【73题详解】
根据“The hrse-face skirt first appeared in the Sng Dynasty”可知,马面裙最早出现在宋代。故填Sng Dynasty。
【74题详解】
根据“The hrse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern”可知,明代的马面裙,颜色和图案都很简单。故填clr and pattern。
【75题详解】
根据“It is an imprtant symbl f Chinese civilizatin. It has als influenced Western fashin fr many years”可知,马面裙是中华文明的重要标志。它也影响了西方时尚多年。故填has als influenced。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
76. Happy Hme Club本期的主题是“Hw t make Heze mre beautiful”。你打算以“Starting frm me and nw”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法。请你根据下面提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提示:
1.触动你的一件事情;
2.这件事给你的启示;
3.你的倡议。
Starting frm me and nw
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Starting frm me and nw
Last weekend, I went t the city park with my classmates. When we gt there, we were amazed that there were different kinds f rubbish n the grund. We felt very sad abut that. The city is ur hme, s we shuld try ur best t keep the city clean.
First f all, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. Dn’t thrw rubbish arund r spit anywhere. We’d better plant mre trees t make the air clean. Secnd, we are suppsed t be friendly and helpful t thers. Third, we ught t bey the traffic rules. Dn’t ride t fast r play n the street. Last but nt least, remember t save energy. Turn ff the lights and taps in time.
As lng as we try ur best and start frm me and nw, I believe Heze will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当发挥,并突出重点写作,注意无单词拼写及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍触动自己的一件事及这件事所带来的启示;
第二步,表达自己的倡议;
第三步,书写结语,呼吁大家一起行动来使我们的城市越来越美。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②thrw rubbish arund乱扔垃圾
③be suppsed t d应该做某事
[高分句型]
①When we gt there, we were amazed that there were different kinds f rubbish n the grund. (when引导时间状语从句)
②As lng as we try ur best and start frm me and nw, I believe Heze will becme mre and mre beautiful. (as lng as引导条件状语从句)LOST DOG
Our belved pet “Susie” has been missing fr abut a week frm Rse Garden area.
Susie is a large girl dg, white in clr, with medium length hair. She was wearing a cllar (项圈).
Please cntact Rn Jnes at 57644653 r 15047982463.
LOST PET SPIDER
Just like the picture I drew.
Name: Cnrad
Last Seen: my bedrm, three days ag.
Thugh smetimes it may make peple scream (尖叫), Cnrad is, in fact, a very friendly little spider. He likes t sit n yur shulder and play hide-and-seek.
If yu see him, please be careful nt t squish (压坏) him.
If he’s at yur place, please cntact me at 14607685250.
LOST BIRD
Bambi
Yellw and black parrt
Missing since Wednesday, December 23
Likes t sing “Our Beautiful Wrld” sng
If yu see her, please call 47325891 r email Denny Hu@123.cm.
LOST CAT
Jerry, black and grey, male
MISSING ONE MONTH!
Wear a black cllar
Nt very friendly
Prbably get int yur huse. If yu see him, please feed sme fd and call Sam Chen at 1335784620.
$20 REWARD!
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