精品解析：2020年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题(解析版+原卷版)

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九年级英语中考模拟试题（二）
注意事项:
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题
一、听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Good idea. B. It’s interesting. C. That sounds good.
7. A. I have a headache. B. I kept sleeping. C. You look worried.
8. A. He was very busy. B. Maybe I’ll go. C. My cousin.
9. A. By car. B. Never mind. C. With the headmaster.
10.A. I’m not sure. B. Next Thursday. C. Over here.
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What did the boy want to see most ?
A. Monkeys. B.Birds. C. Pandas.
12. Where were the speakers going to meet ?
A. At the station. B. In the cafe. C. In the library.
13. How often does the man play tennis?
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.
14. How much will be off in this special sale ?
A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%.
15. When will the film start ?
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:00.
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When does Frank have a two-week holiday?
A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn.
17. Why does Frank choose to visit Los Angels?
A. To enjoy food. B. To see the mountains. C. To visit his friends.
18. How did Frank go there?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. What did Frank do during the journey?
A. He saved a passenger. B. He saw old towns. C. He watched movies.
20. What do we know about the journey?
A. It was fantastic and funny.
B. It was boring and tiring.
C. It was long and tiring.
二、英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan ,who has been working in the medical field for over 60 years, is one of ______ famous medical scientists in ______ 21st century.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the ; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山博士从事医学工作60余年，是21世纪著名的医学科学家之一。
考查冠词用法。第一空为特指，指有名的医学科学家之一，应用定冠词the；第二空用于序数词“21st”前，应用定冠词the，故选C。

2. Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship____ they lose it.
A. after B. when C. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人直到失去了友谊，才意识到友谊的重要。
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Some people won’t realize”可知，句意指有些人直到失去了友谊才意识到它的重要性，not…until直到……才。故选C。
3. Because of the new virus outbreak, the Ministry of Education has delayed the start of the spring semester, but _______ students to study at home.
A. encouraged B. warned C. allowed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新病毒爆发，教育部推迟了春季学期开学，但鼓励学生在家学习。
考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；warned警告；allowed允许。结合句意可知，此空是“鼓励”的意思，应填encouraged，故选A。
4. —Would you like to make the bed or clean the kitchen?
—______. I’d like to fold the clothes.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要整理床铺还是打扫厨房？——都不要。我想要叠衣服。
考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不，根据问句的 make the bed or clean the kitchen和答句中的fold the clothes可知，我想叠衣服，所以整理床铺和打扫厨房都不要，两者都不用neither，故选C。
5. The schools had taken strict measures to prevent possible infections（感染）before the students _______back to the classrooms.
A. come B. came C. will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学生们回到教室之前，学校采取了严格的措施来防止可能的感染。
考查一般过去时。come来，根据所给空前面的had taken可知，时态是过去完成时，指的是发生在过去的过去，所以before引导的从句中时态要用一般过去时，故选B。
6. The _____ we do for other people, the _____ we will be.
A. much；happier B. more；happy C. more；happier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为其他的人做得越多，我们就会越高兴。
形容词比较级。much很多的，原级；more更多的，比较级；happy高兴的，原级；happier更高兴的，比较级；本题考查“ the + 形容词比较级……，the +形容词 比较级……”意为“越……就越……”；空格处都填形容词比较级；结合句意，可知空格处指“做得越多，……越高兴”。故选C。
7. —He plans to give _____ of his money to the city of Wuhan.
—Really? What a kind man!
A. two thirds B. two third C. two three
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他计划把三分之二的钱捐给武汉市。——真的吗？多么善良的一个人啊！
考查数词。根据分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，two thirds意为“三分之二”，故选A。
8. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. completed B. has been completed C. was completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年竣工。我们此感到自豪。
考查被动语态。主语The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，且句中时间状语“in 2018”表示的是过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。

9. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where do you buy B. where you bought C. when you bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你穿上这件T恤衫看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我在网上一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除疑问句语序选项A。根据答语“I bought it in a store online”可知，是询问地点，连接词用where；故选B。
10. —I didn’t pass the math exam this time. I feel upset.
—_____. You’ll make it next time.
A. It’s not a big deal B. That’s for sure C. Sounds great
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我这次数学考试没及格。我感到不安。——没什么大不了。下次你会成功的。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That's for sure那是肯定的；sounds good听起来不错。根据空格后的句子“You’ll make it next time.”，再结合选项可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________11________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? ___________12___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____13_____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___14___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has ________15________ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____16____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___17___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___18___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________19________ after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________20________ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
11. A. decision B. subject C. program
12. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
13. A. when B. until C. before
14. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
15. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
16. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
17. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
18. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
19. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
20. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆和克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。
【11题详解】
句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；C.项目。根据My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall可知，我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意“此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当……时候；B.直到；C.在……之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，进步；C.准备。根据I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together可知，我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据She likes running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂野，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；C.课程。根据Now she loves baseball and has more friends可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球是一种运动，一种游戏，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________9________ after her BuddyBall sessions可知，她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据It’s a ________1________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends可知，这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。三个选项的含义为A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。再根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
三、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Notice board
Drummer（鼓手） wanted
For Green Band（乐队）. Must have band experience. We play mostly rock（摇滚乐）. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December.Phone Ada at 719 536 799
Computer problem?
Experiences IT engineer will solve problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693
Lost!!
Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her!
Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted
For a 2-year-old girl—weekday evenings for six hours a week at least. Would be suitable (适宜的) for a student with some experience. $ 6.50 an hour.


21. If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _____.
A. be a good singer B. have band experience C. plays the guitar well
22. Who should you call if you can’t turn on your computer?
A. Ada. B. Jack. C. Mary.
23. What number should you call if you find a black cat?
A. 719 536 799. B. 651 325 693. C. 651 324 472.
24. If Linda works as a babysitter, how much can she get a week?
A. At least $39. B. At most $39. C. $ 6.50.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则布告通知，包括鼓手招聘、解决电脑问题、失领招领以及临时保姆招聘。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第一行句子“Must have band experience.”可知，想加入格林乐队，必须要有乐队经验，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Phone Jack now at 651 325 693”可知，如果电脑有问题，可给杰克打电话，故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。由表格第三行句子“Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area.”和“If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her!”可知，如果发现一辆黑色的车，可打电话651 324 472，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由表格最后一行句子“For a 2-year-old girl—weekday evenings for six hours a week at least.”和“$ 6.50 an hour”可知，临时保姆一周工作6小时，每小时6.5美元，那一周可以挣6.5✕6=39，故选A。
【点睛】
B
We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favourite granddaughter and she was my favourite grandma.
Two years later, my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in a house while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
25. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A. She lived with her grandparents. B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She moved away from her grandma.
26. What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚
27. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?
A. For herself. B. For the poor. C. For her grandchildren.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood. B. The writer missed her grandma so much.
C. The writer complained about her parents.
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子(女)做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.”可知作者八岁时和祖母分开了，故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Two years later, my mother and father separated”我的父母分居及后文“I felt as if my world was falling apart.”作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.”可知祖母是为了孙子(女)攒硬币。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容及作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖母，非常想念她。故选B。
C

Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers(系绳) to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
29. About the spacewalk, we can know __________.
A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks
B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft
C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space
30. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. Astronauts train for spacewalks by__________ .
A. floating in space
B. using virtual reality
C going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft
32. Choose a proper title for the passage.
A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.
B. How to keep Astronauts safe.
C. What is a spacewalk.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是太空行走，宇航员如何实现太空行走的。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段“By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.”可知，通过太空行走，宇航员能修理一些东西，所以A项正确，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“When astronauts go on spacewalks, … Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.”可知，宇航员可以穿太空衣，通过特殊的门进出航天器，用安全的系绳和航天器靠得更近，在太空行走时穿SAFER这4种方法来保证安全。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实).”可知，宇航员通过使用虚拟现实，训练太空行走。故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。根据第1段“Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk.”可知，本文主要讲述了什么是太空行走。故选C。
D
Robert Frost is an American poet（诗人）, who was born in 1874 in San Francisco, but spent most of his years in snowy places like Massachusetts. Most of his poems were about nature and the New England sights. Frost is known for creating simple poems in everyday English. He was big on sounds, often talking about how the sounds of words carry more meaning than the words themselves. His most famous poem is as follows:
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer（古怪的）
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells（佩铃）a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake（雪花）.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
This poem was written in 1922, two years before Frost won the first of his four Pulitzer Prizes. The poem tells the story of a man traveling to a town, who is pretty much in love with what he sees, but can’t quite make himself leave the lovely and dark woods.
33. Where does the poet usually stop his horse according to the poem?
A. In the woods. B. On the grassland. C. Near a farmhouse.
34. What kind of feeling is expressed in the poem according to the last paragraph?
A. Love for nature. B. Fear of the darkness. C. Excitement of returning home.
35. We may find this passage in ______.
A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a collection of poems
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文介绍出生于美国马萨诸塞州诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特及他的诗。文中以《雪夜林边小驻》为例，说明诗人的作品是用日常英语创作简单的诗歌。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near”推断平常诗人通常把马停在农舍附近，这次没有在农舍停下来，马儿才觉得奇怪。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep…”树林很可爱，又黑又深，但我有承诺要遵守，……表达诗人对森林风景的热爱、依依不舍；故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特，以《雪夜林边小驻》为例，说明诗人的作品是用日常英语创作简单的诗歌。可知，本文可能来自诗歌集。故选C。
非选择题
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
36. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?
______________________________________________________________
37. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain?
______________________________________________________________
38. Who spent less time taking away the pain, Thomas Smith or Simon Beck?
______________________________________________________________
39. 把短文第二段中划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
40. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Inside himself.
37. He began to “picture” his pain.
38. Thomas Smith.
39. 他自己快乐的感觉帮助他又恢复了健康。
40. The “doctor” inside your mind
【解析】
本文主要讲述了两位药物对他们不起作用的病人，分别运用开怀大笑和想象赶走病痛的故事。最后作者建议我们要学会拜访自己脑海中的“医生”，通过强大的心理来保持快乐和健康。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.”可知，托马斯·史密斯给自己找新“医生”就在自己体内。故填Inside himself.
【37题详解】
根据第三段“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain.”可知，当医生无法帮他止痛的时候，西蒙·贝克开始“设想”他的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain.
【38题详解】
根据第二段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year.”可知，托马斯·史密斯花费了半年的时间治好了自己的疼痛。又根据第三段“One year later, his pain went away!”可知，西蒙·贝克花费了一年的时间治好了自己的疼痛。因此，托马斯·史密斯花费的时间较短。故填Thomas Smith.
【39题详解】
本句中own自己的，feeling感觉，为名词，故主语His own happy feeling翻译为“他自己快乐的感觉”。helped him帮助他；get well身体恢复健康；again又。故填他自己快乐的感觉帮助他又恢复了健康。
【40题详解】
本篇文章主要通过两个事例告诉我们，自己脑海中的“医生”拥有使我们保持快乐和健康的神奇魔力。故填The “doctor” inside your mind。
四、综合填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
because the lucky I was at relax what invited teachers

It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ____41____ excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ____42____. It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad ____43____ my father had no time to watch me dance. He was ___44___ to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ____45____, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
____46____ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ____47____. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ____48____ second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ____49____ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ____50____ smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
【答案】41. was
42. teachers
43. because
44. invited
45. Luckily
46. At 47. relaxed
48. the 49. What
50. me
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者被老师选中，代表班级参加学校的年度舞蹈秀，并自信地完成了这个舞蹈秀。作者自信的原因除了自身的努力外，还得益于作者家人的大力支持。
【41题详解】
句意：我很高兴这次我被老师选中了。根据所给空后面的“excited”是形容词可知，应该填的是系动词，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。根据“and”前的“students”推断此处也应该填可数名词的复数形式，teachers意为“老师们”，故填teachers。
【43题详解】
句意：我有点难过，因为我爸爸没有时间看我跳舞。根据“I was a bit sad”和“my father had no time to watch me dance”是因果关系，用连词because意为“因为”，故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：他被邀请参加一个商务会议。根据所给空后面的“have a business meeting”可知，应该是被邀请参加一个商务会议，主语he发不出invite的动作，所以用被动语态，构成：主语+was+动词过去分词，invited“邀请”是过去分词，故填invited。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还能来看我的节目。根据所给空后面的句子“ my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show”不缺成分，所以应该用副词来修饰整个句子，由妈妈和姐姐能来看节目，所以应该是幸运的是，luckily意为“幸运的是”，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
【46题详解】
句意：在这天开始的时候，我很紧张。根据固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……开始”，所以应该用介词at，故填at。
【47题详解】
句意：换上衣服化妆后，我感到很放松。根据所给空前面的“felt”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由前面的“After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done”可知，换上衣服化妆之后，应该感到很放松，relaxed意为“放松的”，故填relaxed。
【48题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。根据空后的序数词“second”以及序数词前要用定冠词可知，此处应该填的是定冠词the，故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：真是个令人愉快的惊喜！根据名词短语“a pleasant surprise”可推断出本感叹句属于“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，首字母要大写，故填What。
【50题详解】
句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。根据固定搭配make sb（宾格）do“让某人……”，所以应该用I的宾格me，故填me。
五、书面表达
第一节 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
If you are being bullied(欺负) at school ,you may worry that your friends won’t stand by you. You may think nothing will help. But there are strong steps you can take to deal with bullying.
What to do if you are being bullied?
Tell an adult. An adult is often needed to end the bullying. Also, it may make you feel better just to talk to an adult.
Do not fight back! It' s hard to do, but try to walk away. If you fight back, you could also end up in trouble.
Don' t blame(责怪) yourself. The person who bullies is acting wrong--not you.
Advice to prevent(防止) bullying before it starts:
Avoid bullies. If a group is known for bullying, stay away from it. And try to stay away from places where bullying happens.
Stay near adults. Most bullying happens when adults aren't around.
Be strong. People who bully often like to pick on kids they think seem weaker. If you don’t feel you are strong, try acting like you are.
Stay with friends. Try to walk to school and eat lunch with friends. Try making new friends, too. Join a club to meet people with similar interests.

51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. Tell an adult
52. Don' t blame yourself
53. Be strong
54. Try making new friends
55. Join a club
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在受人欺负时，应该如何去做，并给出了防止受欺负的一些建议。
【51题详解】
由文中小标题“What to do if you are being bullied?”下面的句子“ Tell an adult.”可知，受欺负后可以先告诉一位成年人，故填Tell an adult。
【52题详解】
由文中小标题“What to do if you are being bullied?”下面的句子“Don' t blame yourself”可知，受欺负后不要责怪自己，故填Don' t blame yourself。
【53题详解】
由文中小标题“Advice to prevent bullying before it starts:”下面的句子“Be strong”可知，防止受欺负的一个建议是变强壮，故填Be strong。
【54题详解】
由最后一段句子“Try making new friends, too.”可知，要和朋友待在一起，可以试着交新朋友，故填Try making new friends。
【55题详解】
由最后一段句子“Join a club to meet people with similar interests.”可知，要和朋友待在一起，可以加入俱乐部去和有类似兴趣的人见面，故填Join a club。
【点睛】
第二节
56. 近日新冠肺炎疫情（epidemic）趋于平稳，但卫生问题仍需注意。社区（community）成为预防新冠肺炎的重点。假设你所在的社区组织了一次志愿者活动，打扫社区卫生，进行全方位消毒，以保持社区的环境卫生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并参加了这次志愿活动。请你以此为内容，根据提示，写一篇关于这次活动的作文。
提示：1.为这次活动准备了什么？如：口罩（face masks）、手套（gloves）、靴子（boots）。
2. 活动中做了什么？如：打扫了楼梯（staircase）、电梯（lifts）并进行了消毒（disinfect）。
3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么？
要求：1．紧扣主题，题目自拟，
2.语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：80---120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Recently, COVID-19 has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.
Our community also organized voluntary work. We prepared face masks, gloves and boots to protect us from dust and viruses. We cleaned the staircases and lifts and disinfected them, so that bacteria and viruses could be killed. When we cleaned up our communities, we felt very happy.
Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference—through a mass we can turn the tide.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍打扫卫生已成为社区防控新冠病毒的首要任务；接下来介绍我们社区组织了打扫卫生；最后介绍我从这次活动中学到的东西。
2. 写作指导：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时，介绍我们在进行社区打扫卫生时准备的东西以及做的事情，介绍全面，条例清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。