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2024年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. In recent days, the small “ptates” in ________ suthern China have ccupied (占领) Harbin which is ________ capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince.
A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the
2. Yu can’t make much ________ in study withut managing yur time well.
A pleasureB. prgressC. pllutinD. prductin
3. —Mm, it is s ht! Can I take the helmet ff?
—Oh, dear, everyne ________ wear it. Safety cmes first.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. wuld
4. —D yu think it ________ fr teenagers t take safety educatin?
—Sure! Every student shuld learn t prtect themselves and thers in a useful way.
A. necessaryB. cmfrtableC. ppularD. special
5. Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A. as lng asB. as gd asC. as well asD. as sn as
6. The nvel A Lin’s Traveling by Shen Shixi tells us everyne will face lts f difficulties ________ their lifetime and we shuld learn t stay strng.
A. withB. alngC. duringD. amng
7. “Avid attending parties with yur friends during the next few weeks r yu and yur friends will ________ meet again in the hspital!” the dctr said in a humrus way.
A. prperlyB. mstlyC. prbablyD. mainly
8. The app “KEEP UP” can help peple d sprts. Its prgramme Health is prbably t ________.
A. shw yu different facesB. ffer sme sprts games
C. recrd yur bdy cnditinD. teach yu hw t take phts
9. The Shenzhu Ⅶ astrnauts started their space jurney n Octber 26. Their spaceship ________ frm the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Center.
A. put ffB. tk ffC. shut ffD. turned ff
10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—There’s a pst ffice n the secnd flr. Yu can make it there.
A. when I can mail a letterB. hw I can mail a letter
C. where I can mail a letterD. hw lng I can mail a letter
II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are sme plants that can make yur fd tasty and make yur hme smell nice at the same time. Let me ____11____ tw plants f this kind: the herbs rsemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).
Bth plants d well inside, near a sunny windw in the cld ____12____ as lng as the temperature is warm and yu keep them watered. Experts say it is ____13____ t keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cler mnths. S, hw d yu d it?
____14____ rsemary, the water level in the sil is very imprtant. The plant needs sil that is a little bit wet all the time but ____15____ t wet. T much water will ____16____ the plant. Yu can plant rsemary in a cntainer (容器) with sil that cntains abut 25 percent sand.
Rsemary nt nly can add a nice taste t fd ____17____ it als can make the rm smell gd. S if yu have it grwing inside, it is a gd ____18____ t place the cntainer near an airflw surce (气流源), like a dr that is used ften. That way the pleasant smell f rsemary flats (漂浮) thrugh the air.
Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and ____19____ a nice smell when picked. When added t fd, it makes sups and tmat sauces taste ____20____. Yu need t crush (捣碎) the leaves after yu pick them t release the flavr.
11. A. intrduceB. findC. hearD. talk
12. A. waterB. dayC. rmD. weather
13. A. interestingB. imprtantC. bringD. expensive
14. A. WithB. ByC. FrD. At
15. A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever
16. A. prduceB. keepC. killD. grw
17. A. andB. thenC. sD. but
18. A. stryB. habitC. dreamD. idea
19 A. avidsB. prducesC. treatsD. deals
20. A. betterB. wrseC. sfterD. harder
III. 阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Sleep is imprtant t teenagers because it plays an imprtant rle in their physical and mental develpment. S hw many hurs f sleep des a teenager need?
A recent reprt shws that many teenagers in America are nt getting the recmmended amunt f sleep. Here are the results.
Why is it hard fr teens t get gd sleep? There is n single reasn. Instead, several factrs (因素) relate t this prblem. One f them is late bedtime and early schl start times. Nw, mre and mre teenagers are develping a habit f being “a night wl”, staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning. If allwed t sleep as they wish, many teens wuld get eight hurs r mre a night, but mst schl start times require them t wake up much earlier in the mrning.
The use f electrnic devices (设备) like the smartphne and cmputer is anther factr. Research has fund that 89% r mre f teens keep at least ne device in their bedrm at night. Screen time late int the evening can cause sleep prblems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable t fall asleep. And being in the light frm smartphnes als makes peple feel less sleepy.
S teens shuld imprve their sleep envirnment and habits t get better sleep. Here are sme tips.
◆ Get eight hurs f sleep a night n weekdays and weekends.
◆Put away electrnic devices at least half an hur befre bed. ★
◆Keep the bedrm cl, dark and quiet.
21. Hw many hurs shuld 11-year-ld Lucy sleep each night?
A. 7 hurs r mre.B. 8—10 hurs.C. 9—12 hurs.D. 13—18 hurs.
22. What can we learn frm the results f that reprt?
A. 70% f high schl bys can get enugh sleep.
B. 40% f middle schl students dn’t sleep well.
C. 3 ut f 10 high schlers cannt get enugh sleep.
D. 6 ut f 10 middle schlers d nt get enugh sleep.
23. What des the underlined part “a night wl” prbably mean?
A. A persn wh stays up late.B. A persn wh likes studying animals.
C. A persn wh enjys night views.D. A persn wh lives in the wild.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Reply quickly t unread messages.
B. Keep them n silent mde during the night.
C. D sme activities befre bed t relax yur bdy.
D. Avid cffee especially in the afternn and evening.
25. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. call n peple t pay attentin t teenagers’ sleep
B. tell smething abut American teenagers’ sleep
C. shw hw smartphnes influence the teenagers’ sleep
D. give the reasn why teenagers g t bed late
B
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away.
Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven’t realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
26. The writer explains his pint by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling striesC. giving examplesD. bth A and C
27. Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it. ②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t charity. ④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
28. The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C. every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill
D. the beaches f Ghana are cvered with clthing waste
29. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 8-9?
A. The fishermen will live a hard life.B. We shuldn’t buy t many clthes.
C. The fish will be expensive.D. We shuld think carefully abut clthes.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing market.
C
Have yu ever received extra supprt frm a teacher r cach wh believed yu were brn t be successful? And did this persn’s expectatins and actins give yu the cnfidence yu needed t succeed? If s, then yu’ve learned the Pygmalin effect (皮格马利翁效应).
The Pygmalin effect means expectatins will influence a persn’s perfrmance. ___31___ He fund that when teachers tld a student he r she had a gift in Chinese r Chemistry, the student wuld act better n tests than thse wh were nt tld s.
The idea behind the Pygmalin effect is that peple rise r fall t reach the expectatins set fr them. When smene is expected t be perfect, they are mre likely t get the resurces they need t succeed. ___32___ On the ther hand, when smene is thught as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lt f chances and resurces, which can result in prer perfrmance and less success. ___33___
This effect can be seen in different envirnment. In the wrkplace, managers wh have high expectatins f their wrkers will be mre supprtive and prvide better chances fr their grwth and develpment. ___34___ Similarly, caches are mre willing t spend extra time with athletes wh they cnsider gifted. The extra attentin helps these athletes t spend mre time practicing their skills, s they imprve faster than the ther athletes. In bth cases, the key is nt nly t have high expectatins but als t cmmunicate thse expectatins and create a suitable envirnment.
___35___ And we peple can use this effect in ur wn lives by keeping high expectatins fr urselves and thse arund us.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Finally the effect becmes a kind f circle.
B. This can lead t better perfrmance and greater success.
C. T get better results, extra time and hard wrk are especially needed.
D. It’s n surprise that such an envirnment leads t better wrk perfrmance
E. This effect was fund by Rbert Rsentha in study “Pygmalin in the Classrm” in 1968.
F. By setting expectatins and giving supprt, teachers can use the effect t help mre students.
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分)
IV. 词汇运用 (本题10小题，共15分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. — Where is yur sister?
— She ________ t Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, and she will be back in three days.
37. That ty is brken. It ________ next mnth.
38. — In China, we use red paper fr paper cutting because red ________ gd luck.
— That’s interesting! I want t knw mre abut Chinese traditin.
39. — Tm culd yu please turn dwn the TV? I ________ fr tmrrw’s reprt.
— Srry, Mm. I will d it.
40. Susan can’t g ut with us because she ________ her arm yesterday.
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
41. When yu have prblems, yu can ask thers fr help ________ (plite).
42. I can find ut many ________ (different) between the tw pictures, but my brther says they are quite similar.
43. Tm is the ________ (clever) f all the students in my class. I think he can answer the questin easily.
44. Our math teacher was ill yesterday. Their math teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, gave us a lessn ________ (代替).
45. During the summer vacatin, there was _____________（没有什么） much t d in the evening.
V. 阅读表达 (本题10小题，共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成以下各小题。
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
T tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). (A) Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
46. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
______________________________________________
47. When did the writer start nticing his changes?
______________________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
______________________________________________
49. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne? It is an imprtant part f my life t keep in tuch with thers.
______________________________________________
50. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
______________________________________________
B
阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.
The reductin wdcut uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd. The reductin wdcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut n the wd and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end. “ As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited, added Leng.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. He said that befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Leng wants his artwrk t shw bth great wdcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. “Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu’er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre (B) they are gne.”
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art int schls. T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing. “By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art,” Leng said.
51. What is the reductin wdcut?
________________________________________
52. Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer?
________________________________________
53. What are the tw themes in Leng Guangmian’s wrks?
① ________ ② ________
54. What des the underlined wrd (B) they refer t in Paragraph 5?
55. 根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
Reductin wdcuts are different frm traditinal nes because they can ① ________ Peple usually spend mnths ② ________ a big print with different layers. Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He wants mre peple t knw abut the art by training farmers in Pu’er and ③ ________ the art int schl with a new methd-④ ________.
VI. 书面表达 (共15分)
56. 爱因斯坦曾说，在科学领域和艺术领域对真、善、美的不断追求，照亮了他的生 活道路，对艺术的爱好丰富和培育了他的感知力、想象力和创造力。艺术能够陶冶情操，美化心灵，涵养生命。生活中，也许是 a mvie, a bk, a sng, a picture...曾经触动过我们的心灵。请结合自身经历，谈谈它是如何触动你的心灵的。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Age grup
Age range
Recmmended hurs f sleep every 24 hurs
Schl age
6—12 years
9—12 hurs
Teen
13—18 years
8—10 hurs
Adult
ver 18 years ld
7 hurs r mre
prepare repair, mean, break, g
说明：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. In recent days, the small “ptates” in ________ suthern China have ccupied (占领) Harbin which is ________ capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince.
A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the
2. Yu can’t make much ________ in study withut managing yur time well.
A pleasureB. prgressC. pllutinD. prductin
3. —Mm, it is s ht! Can I take the helmet ff?
—Oh, dear, everyne ________ wear it. Safety cmes first.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. wuld
4. —D yu think it ________ fr teenagers t take safety educatin?
—Sure! Every student shuld learn t prtect themselves and thers in a useful way.
A. necessaryB. cmfrtableC. ppularD. special
5. Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A. as lng asB. as gd asC. as well asD. as sn as
6. The nvel A Lin’s Traveling by Shen Shixi tells us everyne will face lts f difficulties ________ their lifetime and we shuld learn t stay strng.
A. withB. alngC. duringD. amng
7. “Avid attending parties with yur friends during the next few weeks r yu and yur friends will ________ meet again in the hspital!” the dctr said in a humrus way.
A. prperlyB. mstlyC. prbablyD. mainly
8. The app “KEEP UP” can help peple d sprts. Its prgramme Health is prbably t ________.
A. shw yu different facesB. ffer sme sprts games
C. recrd yur bdy cnditinD. teach yu hw t take phts
9. The Shenzhu Ⅶ astrnauts started their space jurney n Octber 26. Their spaceship ________ frm the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Center.
A. put ffB. tk ffC. shut ffD. turned ff
10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—There’s a pst ffice n the secnd flr. Yu can make it there.
A. when I can mail a letterB. hw I can mail a letter
C. where I can mail a letterD. hw lng I can mail a letter
II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are sme plants that can make yur fd tasty and make yur hme smell nice at the same time. Let me ____11____ tw plants f this kind: the herbs rsemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).
Bth plants d well inside, near a sunny windw in the cld ____12____ as lng as the temperature is warm and yu keep them watered. Experts say it is ____13____ t keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cler mnths. S, hw d yu d it?
____14____ rsemary, the water level in the sil is very imprtant. The plant needs sil that is a little bit wet all the time but ____15____ t wet. T much water will ____16____ the plant. Yu can plant rsemary in a cntainer (容器) with sil that cntains abut 25 percent sand.
Rsemary nt nly can add a nice taste t fd ____17____ it als can make the rm smell gd. S if yu have it grwing inside, it is a gd ____18____ t place the cntainer near an airflw surce (气流源), like a dr that is used ften. That way the pleasant smell f rsemary flats (漂浮) thrugh the air.
Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and ____19____ a nice smell when picked. When added t fd, it makes sups and tmat sauces taste ____20____. Yu need t crush (捣碎) the leaves after yu pick them t release the flavr.
11. A. intrduceB. findC. hearD. talk
12. A. waterB. dayC. rmD. weather
13. A. interestingB. imprtantC. bringD. expensive
14. A. WithB. ByC. FrD. At
15. A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever
16. A. prduceB. keepC. killD. grw
17. A. andB. thenC. sD. but
18. A. stryB. habitC. dreamD. idea
19 A. avidsB. prducesC. treatsD. deals
20. A. betterB. wrseC. sfterD. harder
III. 阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Sleep is imprtant t teenagers because it plays an imprtant rle in their physical and mental develpment. S hw many hurs f sleep des a teenager need?
A recent reprt shws that many teenagers in America are nt getting the recmmended amunt f sleep. Here are the results.
Why is it hard fr teens t get gd sleep? There is n single reasn. Instead, several factrs (因素) relate t this prblem. One f them is late bedtime and early schl start times. Nw, mre and mre teenagers are develping a habit f being “a night wl”, staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning. If allwed t sleep as they wish, many teens wuld get eight hurs r mre a night, but mst schl start times require them t wake up much earlier in the mrning.
The use f electrnic devices (设备) like the smartphne and cmputer is anther factr. Research has fund that 89% r mre f teens keep at least ne device in their bedrm at night. Screen time late int the evening can cause sleep prblems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable t fall asleep. And being in the light frm smartphnes als makes peple feel less sleepy.
S teens shuld imprve their sleep envirnment and habits t get better sleep. Here are sme tips.
◆ Get eight hurs f sleep a night n weekdays and weekends.
◆Put away electrnic devices at least half an hur befre bed. ★
◆Keep the bedrm cl, dark and quiet.
21. Hw many hurs shuld 11-year-ld Lucy sleep each night?
A. 7 hurs r mre.B. 8—10 hurs.C. 9—12 hurs.D. 13—18 hurs.
22. What can we learn frm the results f that reprt?
A. 70% f high schl bys can get enugh sleep.
B. 40% f middle schl students dn’t sleep well.
C. 3 ut f 10 high schlers cannt get enugh sleep.
D. 6 ut f 10 middle schlers d nt get enugh sleep.
23. What des the underlined part “a night wl” prbably mean?
A. A persn wh stays up late.B. A persn wh likes studying animals.
C. A persn wh enjys night views.D. A persn wh lives in the wild.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Reply quickly t unread messages.
B. Keep them n silent mde during the night.
C. D sme activities befre bed t relax yur bdy.
D. Avid cffee especially in the afternn and evening.
25. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. call n peple t pay attentin t teenagers’ sleep
B. tell smething abut American teenagers’ sleep
C. shw hw smartphnes influence the teenagers’ sleep
D. give the reasn why teenagers g t bed late
B
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away.
Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven’t realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
26. The writer explains his pint by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling striesC. giving examplesD. bth A and C
27. Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it. ②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t charity. ④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
28. The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C. every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill
D. the beaches f Ghana are cvered with clthing waste
29. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 8-9?
A. The fishermen will live a hard life.B. We shuldn’t buy t many clthes.
C. The fish will be expensive.D. We shuld think carefully abut clthes.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing market.
C
Have yu ever received extra supprt frm a teacher r cach wh believed yu were brn t be successful? And did this persn’s expectatins and actins give yu the cnfidence yu needed t succeed? If s, then yu’ve learned the Pygmalin effect (皮格马利翁效应).
The Pygmalin effect means expectatins will influence a persn’s perfrmance. ___31___ He fund that when teachers tld a student he r she had a gift in Chinese r Chemistry, the student wuld act better n tests than thse wh were nt tld s.
The idea behind the Pygmalin effect is that peple rise r fall t reach the expectatins set fr them. When smene is expected t be perfect, they are mre likely t get the resurces they need t succeed. ___32___ On the ther hand, when smene is thught as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lt f chances and resurces, which can result in prer perfrmance and less success. ___33___
This effect can be seen in different envirnment. In the wrkplace, managers wh have high expectatins f their wrkers will be mre supprtive and prvide better chances fr their grwth and develpment. ___34___ Similarly, caches are mre willing t spend extra time with athletes wh they cnsider gifted. The extra attentin helps these athletes t spend mre time practicing their skills, s they imprve faster than the ther athletes. In bth cases, the key is nt nly t have high expectatins but als t cmmunicate thse expectatins and create a suitable envirnment.
___35___ And we peple can use this effect in ur wn lives by keeping high expectatins fr urselves and thse arund us.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Finally the effect becmes a kind f circle.
B. This can lead t better perfrmance and greater success.
C. T get better results, extra time and hard wrk are especially needed.
D. It’s n surprise that such an envirnment leads t better wrk perfrmance
E. This effect was fund by Rbert Rsentha in study “Pygmalin in the Classrm” in 1968.
F. By setting expectatins and giving supprt, teachers can use the effect t help mre students.
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分)
IV. 词汇运用 (本题10小题，共15分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. — Where is yur sister?
— She ________ t Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, and she will be back in three days.
37. That ty is brken. It ________ next mnth.
38. — In China, we use red paper fr paper cutting because red ________ gd luck.
— That’s interesting! I want t knw mre abut Chinese traditin.
39. — Tm culd yu please turn dwn the TV? I ________ fr tmrrw’s reprt.
— Srry, Mm. I will d it.
40. Susan can’t g ut with us because she ________ her arm yesterday.
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
41. When yu have prblems, yu can ask thers fr help ________ (plite).
42. I can find ut many ________ (different) between the tw pictures, but my brther says they are quite similar.
43. Tm is the ________ (clever) f all the students in my class. I think he can answer the questin easily.
44. Our math teacher was ill yesterday. Their math teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, gave us a lessn ________ (代替).
45. During the summer vacatin, there was _____________（没有什么） much t d in the evening.
V. 阅读表达 (本题10小题，共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成以下各小题。
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
T tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). (A) Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
46. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
______________________________________________
47. When did the writer start nticing his changes?
______________________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
______________________________________________
49. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne? It is an imprtant part f my life t keep in tuch with thers.
______________________________________________
50. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
______________________________________________
B
阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.
The reductin wdcut uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd. The reductin wdcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut n the wd and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end. “ As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited, added Leng.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. He said that befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Leng wants his artwrk t shw bth great wdcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. “Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu’er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre (B) they are gne.”
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art int schls. T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing. “By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art,” Leng said.
51. What is the reductin wdcut?
________________________________________
52. Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer?
________________________________________
53. What are the tw themes in Leng Guangmian’s wrks?
① ________ ② ________
54. What des the underlined wrd (B) they refer t in Paragraph 5?
55. 根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
Reductin wdcuts are different frm traditinal nes because they can ① ________ Peple usually spend mnths ② ________ a big print with different layers. Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He wants mre peple t knw abut the art by training farmers in Pu’er and ③ ________ the art int schl with a new methd-④ ________.
VI. 书面表达 (共15分)
56. 爱因斯坦曾说，在科学领域和艺术领域对真、善、美的不断追求，照亮了他的生 活道路，对艺术的爱好丰富和培育了他的感知力、想象力和创造力。艺术能够陶冶情操，美化心灵，涵养生命。生活中，也许是 a mvie, a bk, a sng, a picture...曾经触动过我们的心灵。请结合自身经历，谈谈它是如何触动你的心灵的。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Age grup
Age range
Recmmended hurs f sleep every 24 hurs
Schl age
6—12 years
9—12 hurs
Teen
13—18 years
8—10 hurs
Adult
ver 18 years ld
7 hurs r mre
prepare repair, mean, break, g
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