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2024年山东省烟台招远市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省烟台招远市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省烟台招远市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省烟台招远市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
( A )
It was Fathers’ Day and at the same time was Dad’s birthday. Manuel decided t make him a chclate cake. Because chclate is Dad’s favrite thing. He fund a recipe (食谱) fr the chclate cake and started runding up the ingredients (材料) he wuld need.
Maria, Manuel’s sister, asked, “Can I help yu?”
“N. I’ve gt this,” said Manuel as he turned back t the bk. Suddenly, a cup f milk he prepared befre fell n the flr and the milk was all ver the flr. Manuel quickly cleaned up the spilled (洒掉的) milk．
Maria said, “Hey, brther. It lks like yu culd need sme help.” Manuel said shyly, “Yes, I need yur help.”
Maria added cca t the flur while Manuel added eggs t the butter and sugar. Then he reached fr the milk cntainer fr anther cup f milk. It was empty. “Oh n!” he cried. “Dn’t wrry,” said Maria. “I’ll run t the shp and get sme.”
Maria quickly returned with the milk. Then they gt back t business. Finally, the ven went ff with a sund f “ding”. The kids were s excited when their dad finally walked thrugh the dr. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” said Maria and Manuel.
Dad lved his cake. “Ww! What a nice surprise! Hw did yu ever cmplete this?”
“We wrked tgether,” said Manuel.
1. Hw many children are there in this family ?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
2. Wh cleaned up the spilled milk ?
A. Manuel.B. Maria.C. Dad. D. Nbdy.
3. When is Dad’s birthday?
A. The secnd Sunday in May.B. The third Sunday in May.
C. The third Sunday in June.D. Th secnd Sunday in June.
( B )
My dad lst his jb a few years ag. At the time, I thught it didn’t matter much, but I was wrng. That event changed my life.
Dad said we had t make sme changes.
Mm explained that I wuld have t stp taking dance lessns fr a while. My brther Kenny culdn’t g t the summer camp, either. And we wuld have t save sme mney by cutting ut unnecessary things. The next few mnths we all helped ut. Mm went back t wrk full-time. We had t cut ut ging t the mvies. Kenny gt a part-time jb t make mney in his free time. He even studied harder in cllege and gt a schlarship (奖学金). As a middle schl student, I culdn’t find a part-time jb like my brther. I wanted t help, s I tk ut all the mney I had saved t help ur family pull thrugh. As my mm was busy ding the jb, I tk n the respnsibility f ding husewrk. Thugh it was ________ fr us, n ne gave up and we encuraged each ther.
After a few mnths, Dad fund a jb in the city. Dad thanked us fr helping ut. He said, “We all came tgether as a family.”
Later n, I thught abut what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all upset abut giving things up, but we did what we culd t help each ther. Even thugh it was bad that my dad lst his jb, it shwed me what a family is all abut.
4. Hw did the writer feel at first after knwing that Dad lst his jb?
A. He was wrried and upset.
B. He felt srry fr his father.
C. He didn’t knw what t d.
D. He thught it didn’t matter much.
5. Which wrd can be put in the ________?
A. funnyB. usefulC. safeD. hard
6. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s imprtant t make mney.
B. Family shuld help and supprt each ther.
C. Lsing the jb is nt a big deal.
D. Kids shuld learn t make mney as early as pssible.
( C )
Scientists have used clever methds t discver a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid (金字塔) f Giza in Egypt. The 9-meter-lng hallway culd lead t new discveries abut the pyramid.
The Great Pyramid f Giza is the largest f three pyramids near Giza, Egypt. It was built abut 4,500 years ag by a king named Khufu. The pyramid was built as a place fr Khufu t be buried (安葬).
The pyramid was sealed (密封的）until AD 820, when smene brke it pen n ne side. This persn fund three rms, ne n tp f the ther, inside the pyramid. The largest rm was the King's Chamber. Belw that was the Queen’s Chamber. There was anther rm undergrund.
The pyramid has a lng, angled hallway, called the Grand Gallery. The Grand Gallery leads t the King’s Chamber. There are als ther hallways that g up and dwn, and a tunnel that nw serves as an entrance fr turists.
But mst f the pyramid has been sealed since it was built The pyramid is believed t hld many ther secrets. But scientists dn’t want t damage the pyramid by pening it up t learn thse secrets.
Instead, since 2015, a grup f scientists frm arund the wrld have been using invisible rays (不可见射线) t scan (扫描) the inside f the pyramid. They call their grup “Scan Pyramids”.
Nw the Scan Pyramids grup has shwn that there is als a hidden hallway nt far frm the turist’s entrance t the pyramid.
It’s still nt clear what the hallway and the large empty space were fr. The scientists believe they may have been used t help spread ut the weight f the pyramid.
The scientists plan t cntinue scanning the pyramid and thers, in the hpes f learning mre.
7. What was Khufu’s purpse in building the Great Pyramid f Giza?
A. T live in it.B. T bury himself.
C. T send signals.D. T fight against enemies.
8. The third and furth paragraphs describe ________.
A. wh pened the pyramid
B. when the pyramid was built
C. what the inside f the pyramid lks like
D. hw the King and Queen’s life was in the pyramid
9. The underlined wrd “damage” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. destryB. repairC. prtectD. build
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A Mre mysteries f the pyramid will be discvered
B. Peple need t try their best t prtect the pyramid
C. Scientists need new technlgy t explre pyramids
D. Scientists discvered a secret hallway inside a pyramid
( D )
①A grup f scientists frm the University f Kitakyushu in Japan has cme up with an unusual slutin t a messy prblem. They’ve taken dirty diapers (尿片), and used them t replace (取代) sme f the sand needed t build a huse with cncrete (混凝土).
②As we all knw, making cncrete creates a lt f pllutin. And it uses a lt f sand. Mining (开采) fr sand creates ther prblems fr the envirnment.
③Siswanti Zuraida had an unusual idea. What if sme f the sand in cncrete culd be replaced with used dispsable (一次性的) diapers?
④Diapers are a huge surce f pllutin. In the US alne, ver 3. 6 billin kilgrams f them are thrwn away each year. These end up taking up space in landfills. In ther cuntries, dirty diapers can be thrwn int rivers.
⑤S Ms Zuraida and her team set ut t study the prblem. They cllected used diapers,cleaned them up, and treated the diapers with chemicals t get rid f any bad germs (细菌). Then the diapers were dried and cut int small pieces that culd be added t cncrete. They fund that this new kind f cncrete was just as safe and strng as regular cncrete. It als didn't have any harmful germs in it.
⑥The scientists think their idea culd make it less expensive t build hmes. After all, sand needs t be mined, which csts mney. Used diapers are basically (基本上) free.
⑦Perhaps the biggest challenge will be persuading (说服) peple t use cncrete made with diapers. What d yu think? Is it time t change the huse?
11. In the prcess f making cncrete,what d the scientists wrry abut?
A. It is t hard.B. It is t expensive.
C. It is nt safe.D. It pllutes the envirnment.
12. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “get rid f” in Paragraph 5?
A. 去除B. 制造C. 喂养D. 保护
13. What is the step f making this new cncrete with dirty diapers?
① cllect used diapers ② the diapers were dried
③ clean the diapers up and treat them with chemicals ④ cut the diapers int small pieces
A. ①②③④B. ①③②④
C. ①④③②D. ①③④②
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①→②③④→⑤⑥→ ⑦
B. ①②→③④→⑤⑥→ ⑦
C. ①→②③④⑤⑥→ ⑦
D. ①②→③④⑤⑥→ ⑦
15 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Uses f diapers
B. The future f human huses
C. Building a huse ut f diapers
D. The future f dispsable diapers
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-ld deliveryman,has just published his secnd petry cllectin I Lve thisWrld Clumsily (笨拙地).
___16___He wrked as a builder, a garbage cllectr, and nw he is a deliveryman in the city f Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince.
Since 2009, Wang has written ver 4,000 pems n many subjects, including his wrking experiences in different cities. Petry writing cmes frm his lng-term lve fr literature and reading. ___17___
In the 1980s,Wang fllwed a cnstructin (建筑) team t wrk in Shenyang, the capital city f nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince. ___18___ He culd read fr free there. He picked up a bk and began reading,and it became his rutine (惯例) every night.
___19___Sme lcal netizens intrduced him t several nline petry frums, and the “pems f a deliveryman” gradually became knwn t like-minded peple. “On these nline frums, I learned sme petry writing techniques. I als psted my pems,”Wang said.
After wrking as a deliveryman, his pems have experienced great shifts (变化) in style. Wang said that delivering fd allws him t talk with mre peple and experience mre things. ___20___ It has inspired him greatly.
Wang’s pem Peple in a Hurry made him well-knwn nline. He wrte, “Peple in a hurry have n seasns, nly frm last statin t the next.”
A. He enjys the jb as a deliveryman.
B. He published his first petry cllectin.
C. One day he fund a radside bkstall (书报摊).
D. Wang thught that literature saved him.
E. Later Wang tried t write pems nline.
F. Wang has tried t make a living in many ways.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a Shenzhu XVI crew member, Gui Haicha cmpleted his first spacewalk n July 20, 2023. The 36-year-ld frm Yunnan Prvince became ___21___ because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) t fly in space.
When Jing Haipeng was flying nbard the Shenzhu VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui Haicha was still a(n) ___22___ at the Schl f Astrnautics (航天学院) under Beihang University.
In the fllwing years, Gui Haicha cntinued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr’s degree.
The ___23___ researcher then spent tw years in a pst-dctral prgram at Yrk University in Trnt, Canada. In the summer f 2016, Gui did pst-dctral research at Ryersn University, which was ___24___ renamed Trnt Metrplitan University.
He returned t Beihang in September 2017 after receiving the university’s invitatin t teach at the Schl f Astrnautics. At Beihang, he has ___25___ mre than 50 articles.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was ___26___ that China was chsing the third batch f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a gd chance fr him. Gui has been a fan f space explratin fr many years. He smetimes ___27___ ding his research in space. He was excited hearing this news. He immediately filled in the applicatin (申请) frm.
After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui Haicha gt a place in the elite (精英) club and started training at the Astrnaut Center f China. ___28___ the physical training at the astrnaut center was very tugh, he didn’t give up and managed t pass all tests.
Gui Haicha prgressed ___29___ in every training curse, and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian in China t travel in space. The prfessr said he feels ___30___ t becme the first Chinese paylad specialist t fly in space.
21.
A. hnestB. carefulC. famusD. cnfident
22.
A. teacherB. studentC. engineerD. scientist
23.
A. heavyB. strngC. ldD. yung
24.
A. nceB. laterC. everD. still
25.
A. sldB. explainedC. publishedD. bught
26.
A. tldB. stppedC. warnedD. checked
27.
A. wrried abutB. waited frC. dreamed fD. carried ut
28.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. SinceD. Unless
29.
A. ludlyB. warmlyC. exactlyD. rapidly
30.
A. afraidB. prideC. prudD. surprised
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, we had a spring uting. My classmates and I went t ___31___ educatinal base (基地) in the cuntryside.
We were tld that we needed t ck by ___32___ (we) there. We thught it wuld be ___33___ (excite) t ck utside. S befre ___34___ (set) ut, we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as ptates and beef. Cndiments (调味品) like il and salt were als needed.
When we arrived the next day, we were really surprised. The “kitchen” was s simple! And we needed t make a fire n ur wn.
We had never ___35___ (experience) things like this befre. Nt surprisingly, we culdn’t cntrl the fire very well. Sme students just made under-cked fd. I cked garlic spareribs (蒜香排骨)．At first, I ___36___ (mistake）cking wine (料酒) fr il and pured it ___37___ the pt． ___38___ (luck), we fund ut in time. We cleaned the pt and started all ver again. There were even ___39___ (much) funny mistakes like that. Hwever, we still finished the task.
On the way back t schl, students talked abut this fun experience. Everyne was tired but happy. And there was a smile n everyne’s face. We really enjyed the ___40___ (nature) beauty and learned sme imprtant life skills. I will never frget this trip.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Mbile phnes can take yur attentin away when yu’re trying t fcus n smething. That’s why the Dutch gvernment is banning (禁止) them ——in classrm, at least.
The gvernment has annunced that frm January 1, 2024, students will nt be allwed t use their mbile phnes in classrms, unless they are needed fr medical reasns.
Rbbert is the educatin minister f the Netherlands. He said that althugh mbile phnes are a big part f ur lives, there is n need t have them in the classrm. “Students need t be able t cncentrate and need t be given the chance t study well. Mbile phnes are a disturbance (干扰) , scientific research shws. We need t prtect students against this,” he said.
The ban has cme abut thrugh an agreement between the gvernment educatin department,schls, and relevant rganizatins. At first, it will be left up t schls hw they enfrce (执行). If the ban desn’t wrk, legislatin (立法) and binding (约束) rules may be intrduced befre the summer f 2024.
“We are ging t lk very clsely at whether this decisin wrks,” Rbbert said. “Because, f curse,there culd always be a legal (合法的) ban. But I actually believe that we can arrange (安排) this tgether. ”
The mve fllws similar steps taken recently in Finland, a cuntry that is widely regarded as having ne f the best educatin systems in the wrld and which is als the birthplace f Nkia, ne f the mst imprtant cmpanies in the develpment f mbile phnes.
The Netherlands is nt the first cuntry t intrduce a ban like this. In 2022, Italy tk similar steps. France has als had a ban in place since September 2018. France bans mbile phnes frm schls fr children bet-ween 3 and 15 years f age, and China intrduced a similar ban in 2021.
41. Which cuntry first banned mbile phnes in classrm?
42 What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
__________________________________________________________________________
43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
44. What is the main idea f this passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
45. Will yu take the mbile phne int yur classrm? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（ 满分20分）
46. 作为即将毕业的学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对这些情况给出合理的建议。
提示：
1. 表现：担心考试，考前很难入睡，考试时发挥失常；
2. 建议：请从考前学习准备，作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：
1. 观点鲜明，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥，语言流畅，条理清晰；
2. 词数100词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校。
Hw t deal with the exam stress
We students are very busy with schlwrk and in the face f many exams every schl day Sme f us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
( A )
It was Fathers’ Day and at the same time was Dad’s birthday. Manuel decided t make him a chclate cake. Because chclate is Dad’s favrite thing. He fund a recipe (食谱) fr the chclate cake and started runding up the ingredients (材料) he wuld need.
Maria, Manuel’s sister, asked, “Can I help yu?”
“N. I’ve gt this,” said Manuel as he turned back t the bk. Suddenly, a cup f milk he prepared befre fell n the flr and the milk was all ver the flr. Manuel quickly cleaned up the spilled (洒掉的) milk．
Maria said, “Hey, brther. It lks like yu culd need sme help.” Manuel said shyly, “Yes, I need yur help.”
Maria added cca t the flur while Manuel added eggs t the butter and sugar. Then he reached fr the milk cntainer fr anther cup f milk. It was empty. “Oh n!” he cried. “Dn’t wrry,” said Maria. “I’ll run t the shp and get sme.”
Maria quickly returned with the milk. Then they gt back t business. Finally, the ven went ff with a sund f “ding”. The kids were s excited when their dad finally walked thrugh the dr. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” said Maria and Manuel.
Dad lved his cake. “Ww! What a nice surprise! Hw did yu ever cmplete this?”
“We wrked tgether,” said Manuel.
1. Hw many children are there in this family ?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
2. Wh cleaned up the spilled milk ?
A. Manuel.B. Maria.C. Dad. D. Nbdy.
3. When is Dad’s birthday?
A. The secnd Sunday in May.B. The third Sunday in May.
C. The third Sunday in June.D. Th secnd Sunday in June.
( B )
My dad lst his jb a few years ag. At the time, I thught it didn’t matter much, but I was wrng. That event changed my life.
Dad said we had t make sme changes.
Mm explained that I wuld have t stp taking dance lessns fr a while. My brther Kenny culdn’t g t the summer camp, either. And we wuld have t save sme mney by cutting ut unnecessary things. The next few mnths we all helped ut. Mm went back t wrk full-time. We had t cut ut ging t the mvies. Kenny gt a part-time jb t make mney in his free time. He even studied harder in cllege and gt a schlarship (奖学金). As a middle schl student, I culdn’t find a part-time jb like my brther. I wanted t help, s I tk ut all the mney I had saved t help ur family pull thrugh. As my mm was busy ding the jb, I tk n the respnsibility f ding husewrk. Thugh it was ________ fr us, n ne gave up and we encuraged each ther.
After a few mnths, Dad fund a jb in the city. Dad thanked us fr helping ut. He said, “We all came tgether as a family.”
Later n, I thught abut what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all upset abut giving things up, but we did what we culd t help each ther. Even thugh it was bad that my dad lst his jb, it shwed me what a family is all abut.
4. Hw did the writer feel at first after knwing that Dad lst his jb?
A. He was wrried and upset.
B. He felt srry fr his father.
C. He didn’t knw what t d.
D. He thught it didn’t matter much.
5. Which wrd can be put in the ________?
A. funnyB. usefulC. safeD. hard
6. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s imprtant t make mney.
B. Family shuld help and supprt each ther.
C. Lsing the jb is nt a big deal.
D. Kids shuld learn t make mney as early as pssible.
( C )
Scientists have used clever methds t discver a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid (金字塔) f Giza in Egypt. The 9-meter-lng hallway culd lead t new discveries abut the pyramid.
The Great Pyramid f Giza is the largest f three pyramids near Giza, Egypt. It was built abut 4,500 years ag by a king named Khufu. The pyramid was built as a place fr Khufu t be buried (安葬).
The pyramid was sealed (密封的）until AD 820, when smene brke it pen n ne side. This persn fund three rms, ne n tp f the ther, inside the pyramid. The largest rm was the King's Chamber. Belw that was the Queen’s Chamber. There was anther rm undergrund.
The pyramid has a lng, angled hallway, called the Grand Gallery. The Grand Gallery leads t the King’s Chamber. There are als ther hallways that g up and dwn, and a tunnel that nw serves as an entrance fr turists.
But mst f the pyramid has been sealed since it was built The pyramid is believed t hld many ther secrets. But scientists dn’t want t damage the pyramid by pening it up t learn thse secrets.
Instead, since 2015, a grup f scientists frm arund the wrld have been using invisible rays (不可见射线) t scan (扫描) the inside f the pyramid. They call their grup “Scan Pyramids”.
Nw the Scan Pyramids grup has shwn that there is als a hidden hallway nt far frm the turist’s entrance t the pyramid.
It’s still nt clear what the hallway and the large empty space were fr. The scientists believe they may have been used t help spread ut the weight f the pyramid.
The scientists plan t cntinue scanning the pyramid and thers, in the hpes f learning mre.
7. What was Khufu’s purpse in building the Great Pyramid f Giza?
A. T live in it.B. T bury himself.
C. T send signals.D. T fight against enemies.
8. The third and furth paragraphs describe ________.
A. wh pened the pyramid
B. when the pyramid was built
C. what the inside f the pyramid lks like
D. hw the King and Queen’s life was in the pyramid
9. The underlined wrd “damage” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. destryB. repairC. prtectD. build
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A Mre mysteries f the pyramid will be discvered
B. Peple need t try their best t prtect the pyramid
C. Scientists need new technlgy t explre pyramids
D. Scientists discvered a secret hallway inside a pyramid
( D )
①A grup f scientists frm the University f Kitakyushu in Japan has cme up with an unusual slutin t a messy prblem. They’ve taken dirty diapers (尿片), and used them t replace (取代) sme f the sand needed t build a huse with cncrete (混凝土).
②As we all knw, making cncrete creates a lt f pllutin. And it uses a lt f sand. Mining (开采) fr sand creates ther prblems fr the envirnment.
③Siswanti Zuraida had an unusual idea. What if sme f the sand in cncrete culd be replaced with used dispsable (一次性的) diapers?
④Diapers are a huge surce f pllutin. In the US alne, ver 3. 6 billin kilgrams f them are thrwn away each year. These end up taking up space in landfills. In ther cuntries, dirty diapers can be thrwn int rivers.
⑤S Ms Zuraida and her team set ut t study the prblem. They cllected used diapers,cleaned them up, and treated the diapers with chemicals t get rid f any bad germs (细菌). Then the diapers were dried and cut int small pieces that culd be added t cncrete. They fund that this new kind f cncrete was just as safe and strng as regular cncrete. It als didn't have any harmful germs in it.
⑥The scientists think their idea culd make it less expensive t build hmes. After all, sand needs t be mined, which csts mney. Used diapers are basically (基本上) free.
⑦Perhaps the biggest challenge will be persuading (说服) peple t use cncrete made with diapers. What d yu think? Is it time t change the huse?
11. In the prcess f making cncrete,what d the scientists wrry abut?
A. It is t hard.B. It is t expensive.
C. It is nt safe.D. It pllutes the envirnment.
12. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “get rid f” in Paragraph 5?
A. 去除B. 制造C. 喂养D. 保护
13. What is the step f making this new cncrete with dirty diapers?
① cllect used diapers ② the diapers were dried
③ clean the diapers up and treat them with chemicals ④ cut the diapers int small pieces
A. ①②③④B. ①③②④
C. ①④③②D. ①③④②
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①→②③④→⑤⑥→ ⑦
B. ①②→③④→⑤⑥→ ⑦
C. ①→②③④⑤⑥→ ⑦
D. ①②→③④⑤⑥→ ⑦
15 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Uses f diapers
B. The future f human huses
C. Building a huse ut f diapers
D. The future f dispsable diapers
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-ld deliveryman,has just published his secnd petry cllectin I Lve thisWrld Clumsily (笨拙地).
___16___He wrked as a builder, a garbage cllectr, and nw he is a deliveryman in the city f Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince.
Since 2009, Wang has written ver 4,000 pems n many subjects, including his wrking experiences in different cities. Petry writing cmes frm his lng-term lve fr literature and reading. ___17___
In the 1980s,Wang fllwed a cnstructin (建筑) team t wrk in Shenyang, the capital city f nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince. ___18___ He culd read fr free there. He picked up a bk and began reading,and it became his rutine (惯例) every night.
___19___Sme lcal netizens intrduced him t several nline petry frums, and the “pems f a deliveryman” gradually became knwn t like-minded peple. “On these nline frums, I learned sme petry writing techniques. I als psted my pems,”Wang said.
After wrking as a deliveryman, his pems have experienced great shifts (变化) in style. Wang said that delivering fd allws him t talk with mre peple and experience mre things. ___20___ It has inspired him greatly.
Wang’s pem Peple in a Hurry made him well-knwn nline. He wrte, “Peple in a hurry have n seasns, nly frm last statin t the next.”
A. He enjys the jb as a deliveryman.
B. He published his first petry cllectin.
C. One day he fund a radside bkstall (书报摊).
D. Wang thught that literature saved him.
E. Later Wang tried t write pems nline.
F. Wang has tried t make a living in many ways.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a Shenzhu XVI crew member, Gui Haicha cmpleted his first spacewalk n July 20, 2023. The 36-year-ld frm Yunnan Prvince became ___21___ because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) t fly in space.
When Jing Haipeng was flying nbard the Shenzhu VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui Haicha was still a(n) ___22___ at the Schl f Astrnautics (航天学院) under Beihang University.
In the fllwing years, Gui Haicha cntinued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr’s degree.
The ___23___ researcher then spent tw years in a pst-dctral prgram at Yrk University in Trnt, Canada. In the summer f 2016, Gui did pst-dctral research at Ryersn University, which was ___24___ renamed Trnt Metrplitan University.
He returned t Beihang in September 2017 after receiving the university’s invitatin t teach at the Schl f Astrnautics. At Beihang, he has ___25___ mre than 50 articles.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was ___26___ that China was chsing the third batch f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a gd chance fr him. Gui has been a fan f space explratin fr many years. He smetimes ___27___ ding his research in space. He was excited hearing this news. He immediately filled in the applicatin (申请) frm.
After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui Haicha gt a place in the elite (精英) club and started training at the Astrnaut Center f China. ___28___ the physical training at the astrnaut center was very tugh, he didn’t give up and managed t pass all tests.
Gui Haicha prgressed ___29___ in every training curse, and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian in China t travel in space. The prfessr said he feels ___30___ t becme the first Chinese paylad specialist t fly in space.
21.
A. hnestB. carefulC. famusD. cnfident
22.
A. teacherB. studentC. engineerD. scientist
23.
A. heavyB. strngC. ldD. yung
24.
A. nceB. laterC. everD. still
25.
A. sldB. explainedC. publishedD. bught
26.
A. tldB. stppedC. warnedD. checked
27.
A. wrried abutB. waited frC. dreamed fD. carried ut
28.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. SinceD. Unless
29.
A. ludlyB. warmlyC. exactlyD. rapidly
30.
A. afraidB. prideC. prudD. surprised
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, we had a spring uting. My classmates and I went t ___31___ educatinal base (基地) in the cuntryside.
We were tld that we needed t ck by ___32___ (we) there. We thught it wuld be ___33___ (excite) t ck utside. S befre ___34___ (set) ut, we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as ptates and beef. Cndiments (调味品) like il and salt were als needed.
When we arrived the next day, we were really surprised. The “kitchen” was s simple! And we needed t make a fire n ur wn.
We had never ___35___ (experience) things like this befre. Nt surprisingly, we culdn’t cntrl the fire very well. Sme students just made under-cked fd. I cked garlic spareribs (蒜香排骨)．At first, I ___36___ (mistake）cking wine (料酒) fr il and pured it ___37___ the pt． ___38___ (luck), we fund ut in time. We cleaned the pt and started all ver again. There were even ___39___ (much) funny mistakes like that. Hwever, we still finished the task.
On the way back t schl, students talked abut this fun experience. Everyne was tired but happy. And there was a smile n everyne’s face. We really enjyed the ___40___ (nature) beauty and learned sme imprtant life skills. I will never frget this trip.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Mbile phnes can take yur attentin away when yu’re trying t fcus n smething. That’s why the Dutch gvernment is banning (禁止) them ——in classrm, at least.
The gvernment has annunced that frm January 1, 2024, students will nt be allwed t use their mbile phnes in classrms, unless they are needed fr medical reasns.
Rbbert is the educatin minister f the Netherlands. He said that althugh mbile phnes are a big part f ur lives, there is n need t have them in the classrm. “Students need t be able t cncentrate and need t be given the chance t study well. Mbile phnes are a disturbance (干扰) , scientific research shws. We need t prtect students against this,” he said.
The ban has cme abut thrugh an agreement between the gvernment educatin department,schls, and relevant rganizatins. At first, it will be left up t schls hw they enfrce (执行). If the ban desn’t wrk, legislatin (立法) and binding (约束) rules may be intrduced befre the summer f 2024.
“We are ging t lk very clsely at whether this decisin wrks,” Rbbert said. “Because, f curse,there culd always be a legal (合法的) ban. But I actually believe that we can arrange (安排) this tgether. ”
The mve fllws similar steps taken recently in Finland, a cuntry that is widely regarded as having ne f the best educatin systems in the wrld and which is als the birthplace f Nkia, ne f the mst imprtant cmpanies in the develpment f mbile phnes.
The Netherlands is nt the first cuntry t intrduce a ban like this. In 2022, Italy tk similar steps. France has als had a ban in place since September 2018. France bans mbile phnes frm schls fr children bet-ween 3 and 15 years f age, and China intrduced a similar ban in 2021.
41. Which cuntry first banned mbile phnes in classrm?
42 What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
__________________________________________________________________________
43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
44. What is the main idea f this passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
45. Will yu take the mbile phne int yur classrm? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（ 满分20分）
46. 作为即将毕业的学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对这些情况给出合理的建议。
提示：
1. 表现：担心考试，考前很难入睡，考试时发挥失常；
2. 建议：请从考前学习准备，作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：
1. 观点鲜明，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥，语言流畅，条理清晰；
2. 词数100词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校。
Hw t deal with the exam stress
We students are very busy with schlwrk and in the face f many exams every schl day Sme f us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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