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2024年山东省泰安市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省泰安市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省泰安市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省泰安市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至 8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 ( 共80分)
第一部分 听力(共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25 每小题2分; 满分30分)
(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes,I did. C. With pleasure.
2. A. T the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Gd idea. C. I agree.
4. A. It's kind f yu. B. Sure,I'd lve t. C. It desn't matter.
5. A. Here yu are. B.40 yuan. C. At 4:30.
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Bella like?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful.
7. Where will Anna g?
A. T the schl. B. T the shp. C. T the z.
8. What did Andy d last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He had a cmpetitin. C. He had a pian lessn.
9. When will Lisa visit the ld peple's hme?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What is the mdel ship made f?
A. Wd. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答 11至 13小题。
11. What des Peter think f the science festival?
A. Interesting. B. Ppular. C. Educatinal.
12. What is Peter mst interested in?
A. AI technlgy. B. VR technlgy. C. Rbts.
13. Where is Peter ging next week?
A. T Beijing. B. T Chngqing. C. T Shanghai.
听第二段对话，回答 14至 16小题。
14. What is Jack ding?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Making a plan. C. Ding his hmewrk.
15. What des Emma n lnger need?
A. Her tys. B. Her clthes. C. Her strybks.
16. When will the tw speakers have the yard sale?
A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening
(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where is Munt Gngga?
A. In central China. B. In nrtheast China. C. In suthwest China.
18. Hw high is the muntain?
A.7,556 meters. B.7,565 meters. C.7,655 meters.
19. What is the meaning f“Gng”in Tibetan language?
A. The clr white. B. The ice and snw. C. The King.
20. When did the muntain becme famus?
A. In 1390. B. In 1903. C. In 1930.
(五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ___1___ schl at 15 I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ___2___ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___3___ at shp keeping, s we ften didn’t knw what the custmers were asking fr. But we sn learned.
Yu can tell by the weather hw ___4___ it’s ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s ___5___ peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things missing frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much. Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays, ___6___ clsing at 8:30 pm. Hwever, I pen until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ___7___ getting rid f (摆脱) the shp. I lve it all — talking t the custmers and getting what they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins (代) f families. Custmers ften tell me their ___8___ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ___9___ , s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with custmers. I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt (端) f call when anyne wants t knw anything.
This shp has been my life. I never ___10___ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It’s what keeps me ging, and I’ve gt n plan f retiring (退休).
1.
A. leavingB. ging tC. changing
2.
A. chiceB. decisinC. idea
3.
A. experiencedB. freshC. disappinted
4.
A. cmmnB. expensiveC. busy
5.
A. snwyB. rainyC. sunny
6.
A. as frB. because fC. instead f
7.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldm
8.
A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblems
9.
A. specialB. histricalC. traditinal
10.
A. imaginedB. hpedC. experienced
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节； 满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
A
In ur daily lives, we ften d the same activities: getting up, ging t schl r wrk, eating, and ging t bed. Sunds cmmn? But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April 2023 n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing. It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t mind the dg either, nly passing him by at a distance (在远处).
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But, realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg.
When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, blcking (阻挡) the way t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth made it t the sidewalk. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut the dg’s whereabuts. Yet, by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what’s imprtant is ur reactin (反应) t them. Althugh hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
11. What unusual event did the writer experience ne evening in April 2023?
A. Falling ff his bike unexpectedly.B. Helping a dg n the rad.
C. Giving a hand at a traffic accident.D. Seeing a guide dg fr the first time.
12. Hw did the writer react at the first sight f the dg?
A. He passed it withut minding much.
B. He called a dg shelter fr help at nce.
C. He tried t guide the dg t safety.
D. He watched the dg crssing the rad.
13. Why did the writer use his bike t blck the way?
A. T prevent the dg frm walking away.B. T warn passers-by nt t get clse.
C. T stp cars getting t clse.D. T hld the dg fr the light change.
14. What des the writer want t tell us with his experience?
A. Be calm fr unexpected events.
B. Take actin even if thers d nt.
C Be brave t lk fr help in hard times.
D. It takes curage t help animals.
B
Happy Half Marathn & 5K Run
Saturday, May 11, 2024
Welcme t the Happy Half Marathn and 5K Run! We welcme runners t the beautiful Hliday Valley Resrt (胜地) n May 11th. The races will start and finish at the resrt with an after-party and an award ceremny (颁奖仪式) at the Main Ldge. Yu’ll have a lt f fun. Make sure t bring yur smiles t run the miles! What are yu waiting fr? Sign up nw!
Events
If yu have any questins abut the races, please email us at happyrunxxx@mail.cm.
15. Wh can’t run the half marathn?
A. Alan, 13, a middle schl student.B. Emily, 15, an internatinal student.
C. David, 21, a prfessinal runner.D. Jenny, 52, a cmmunity wrker.
16. Je plans t sign up fr the 5K Run n May Day. He shuld pay ________.
A. $40B. $50C. $90D. $130
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The 5K Run starts earlier than the Half Marathn.
B. A runner can get a medal and sme mney n the race day.
C. There will be a party at the Main Ldge after the races.
D. We can call Hliday Valley Resrt fr mre infrmatin.
C
The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer hliday, I gt the chance t visit it and find ut what makes this building s great.
As ur guide tld us, the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self-cleaning material that is very rare (稀有的) even tday.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse ——Danish architect (丹麦建筑师) Jrn Utzn(1918-2008). He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin. Hwever, he designed the Opera Huse accrding t his wn tastes, which caused several prblems. The prject was cmpleted 10 years late. The cst f building was way ver budget (预算). Utzn didn’t get t see the huse after it was built.
Then, we visited the Jan Sutherland Theatre. The theatre was refurbished (翻新) last year with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, s we culd hear the beautiful sund f the rchestra (管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre – the Cncert Hall. It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances, frm classical t rck music. A few years ag, a sprts event was even held there.
Befre we finished the tur, the guide tld us the rest f Utzn’s stry. In 1966, Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in. He had t leave the cuntry and mved t Spain. It was a hard time in his life. It was a pity that he didn’t g t Sydney again. But many years later, peple understd him and saw the building as a masterpiece (杰作). It is believed that the traces f varius civilizatins such as Mayan culture, Chinese culture, Japanese culture, and Islamic culture have prvided him with creative inspiratin.
Frm this tur, I learned that the pera huse is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
18. What d we knw abut the Sydney Opera Huse?
A. It needs many cleaners t clean.B. It wasn’t very well-knwn at first.
C. It cst mre than it was expected.D. Its designer was a lcal architect.
19. The authr didn’t visit the _______ in the Sydney Opera Huse.
A. Drama HallB. Jan Sutherland Theatre
C. Cncert HallD. Utzn Rm
20. What d we knw abut Jrn Utzn?
A. He designed the Sydney Opera Huse with ther peple’s help.B. After the Sydney Opera Huse was built, he didn’t visit it.
C. He wn an internatinal design cmpetitin in 1966.D. He lived a hard life in his mtherland.
21. Accrding t the authr, the Sydney Opera Huse ________.
A. was a waste f mney and nt wrth visiting
B. is a part f Australian histry and culture
C. is the best place t visit in Australia
D. is famus fr its designer
D
Hw d plants grw in space? An experiment (实验) at the Tiangng space statin can prvide the answer. Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings (幼苗) which may shw us hw astrnauts can cultivate fd t supprt lng-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” Zheng Huiqing, a scientist at the Center fr Excellence in Mlecular Plant Sciences f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, 2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f abut 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings f the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grwn t arund 5 centimeters.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f its kind. It aims t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grwn plant prducing new seeds.
The astrnauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds f crps t space. But grwing rice in rbit (轨道) is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space. Micr-gravity, n air and high-energy csmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard fr the plants t grw.
Rice has been a staple fd (主食) fr astrnauts fr a lng time. US astrnauts n the Apll 11 missin — the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969 — ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip t space.
If such an experiment ges well, astrnauts will be able t grw their fd in rbit, reducing hw much fd has t be taken n space flights.
22. What des “cultivate”in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. findB. grwC. wasteD. ck
23. What is the purpse f describing the heights f the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A. T make us interested in space explratin.
B T tell us abut the scientists’ wrk.
C. T intrduce different types f rice seedlings.
D. T shw the rice experiment is ging well.
24. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. China has taken the seeds f crps t space.
B. There’s n micr-gravity r air in space.
C. Why it is difficult t grw rice in space.
D. Hw rice is taken and grwn in space.
25. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Future space missins.
B. The imprtance f the rice experiment.
C. The best fd chices fr astrnauts.
D. Changes in astrnauts’ fd thrugh histry.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
Hw gd are yu at remembering what yu’ve learned at schl? It is nt an easy prcess fr all. N ne’s memry is perfect. Even the mst intelligent peple frget things. ____26____ It means he is nt using his mind t his advantage.
The brain has shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. When we learn smething new, it stays in ur memry fr arund 20 t 30 secnds. This is ur shrt-term memry. ____27____ If we repeat it and use it ften, this infrmatin can change frm shrt-term memry int lng-term memry, where memries are stred fr a lng time.
S ne secret f remembering is t change shrt-term memry int lng-term memry. ____28____ But ne thing is fr sure — practicing, r repeating infrmatin, is ne f the mst ppular methds f remembering. Scientists say that lng-term memry will never fill up cmpletely with memries in ne lifetime!
Hwever, this is nt always the best way t memrize things. Frgetting things that are nt imprtant helps ur brain t remember things that are useful. ____29____
If yu are interested in imprving yur memry, there are lts f simple things yu can d, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. ____30____ Yu can play mind games, learn a musical instrument r study a new language. In a wrd, all yu need t d is t live healthily and use yur brain ften.
A. Besides, it’s als imprtant t challenge yur brain.
B. It can hld a small amunt f infrmatin.
C. N ne knws exactly hw this happens.
D. This des nt mean a persn has a bad memry.
E. Our brain is always “cleaning ut”useless infrmatin t make rm fr smething mre useful.
第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)
(一) 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. —Nwadays, peple s__________ pay cash (现金).
—Yes. They usually use their phnes. It’s mre cnvenient.
32. In the wmen’s singles cmpetitin f the Inchen Champinships f the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis Majr League (WTT), Sun Yingsha wins the champinship. We’re all p_________ f her.
33. Yesterday Jim r__________ nt taking an umbrella with him when it began t rain. At last,he gt wet all ver.
34. It was very kind f Lin Ta t __________ (借) me his camera last week.
35. The six lucky __________ (获胜者) will each get a bike after the race.
(二) 综合填空(共 10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
This spring, the mvie YOLO became a huge hit in China, starting a “fitness (健身) fever”.
The mvie tells the stry f an verweight and jbless wman ___36___ is discnnected frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking ___37___ the sprt, she begins t turn her life arund.
“YOLO” is shrt fr “yu nly live nce”. It’s the message that Jia Ling, the directr f the mvie, wants t send t peple. “The mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but a warm-hearted stry abut learning t lve ___38___,” she said.
Jia herself plays the lead rle. She ___39___ a surprising weight lss (丢失) f 50 kilgrams within just 11 mnths during the filming f the mvie. When she appeared n the big screen with the new lk, peple were ___40___. They talked abut her weight lss training and praised her determinatin (决心).
Hwever, sme peple disagree n Jia’s weight lss prgram. “Nt everyne can manage t lse 50 kilgrams in a shrt time,” said Jiang Chng, a fitness expert. “It’s nt nly a ___41___ challenge but als a mental (精神的) ne.” In interviews, Jia stressed (强调) the imprtance f setting reachable gals when speaking abut her weight-lss ___42___. Jiang agrees with that.
“It’s never bad t have such a mvie that culd ___43___ s many peple f the imprtance f keeping fit,” said Jiang. “But remember t lse weight in a ___44___ way. It needs a lng-term gal that is made up f several reachable shrt-term gals. It’s better t create a realistic plan and stick t it, ___45___ blindly trying excessive (过度的) exercise t lse weight.”
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题; 71-73小题每题2分; 74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]2024 is the Year f the Dragn n the Chinese lunar calendar. Or shuld that be the Year f the Lng? The questin has been argued a lt in China, as sme say the tw creatures are different in Chinese and Western cultures.
[2]The Chinese dragn is a mythical (神话的) creature that can fly and has the magical pwer t cntrl wind and (4)① . It’s typically seen as a symbl f pwer, excellence and gd luck and ften described as a wise and kind creature. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is ften described as an evil (邪恶的), fire-breathing creature that cllects treasure and causes fear amng peple. It’s usually a symbl f darkness.
[3]Accrding t written recrds, the Chinese dragn was first translated as “dragn” in The Travels f Marc Pl in 1299. Since it is similar t the Western dragn in sme ways—bth are huge, fr example—“dragn” might be the best wrd t describe the creature at that time.(4)② it’s far frm being able t shw all the meanings that the creature carries in Chinese culture.
[4]In recent years, peple have (4)③ up with a better translatin. The wrd “lng” is similar t the pinyin fr the Chinese character “龙”and it is easy fr Westerners t prnunce.
[5]N matter which way it is translated, we must nte (表明) that the Chinese dragn is a warm and jyful image (形象). It’s very different frm the Western dragn.(5) We shuld always try t explain it clearly s that Westerners wn’t get lst in the translatin.
46. When was the Chinese dragn first translated as “dragn”? (With 2 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
47. What is the symblic meaning f dragn in Chinese culture? (N mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (N mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①___________ ②_________ ③___________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What d yu think is the better way t translate Chinese dragn, the Chinese dragn r the Chinese lng? Why? N matter which way it is translated, what d yu think is imprtant? (N mre than 25 wrds fr each answer)
(1)______________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________
(3)______________________________________________
第三节 写作 (共1题，满分25分)
52. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。
内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解； 分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：prcrastinate v.拖延 prcrastinatin n.拖延
Hell, everyne! Tday, I wuld like t share with yu my understanding f the prverb: Make hay while the sun shines. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
Simn's New Habit
Wh
Accrding t sme(21)___, it takes 21 days t develp a habit.
What
He decided t start a new habit f (22)_________.
Hw
He set a gal…He began t feel (23)________n the tenth day…
Result
He finally (24)______ his gal He was s (25)_________f himself.
Half Marathn
9:00 am-12:30 pm
Open t ages 14+
Sign Up
5K Run
9:30 am-11:00 am
Open t ages 10+
Sign Up
What yu’ll get
A finisher’s medal ( 奖 牌 ) A super sft race shirt
A bag f snacks A safe and fun running race
Pricing infrmatin
When t sign up
Half Marathn
5K Run
Nw t January 31
$60
$25
February 1 t March 15
$70
$30
March 16 t April 20
$80
$35
April 21 t May 10
$90
$40
Race Day
$100
$50
jurney, physical, up, instead f, yu, wh, health, remind, achieve, shck
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至 8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 ( 共80分)
第一部分 听力(共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25 每小题2分; 满分30分)
(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes,I did. C. With pleasure.
2. A. T the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Gd idea. C. I agree.
4. A. It's kind f yu. B. Sure,I'd lve t. C. It desn't matter.
5. A. Here yu are. B.40 yuan. C. At 4:30.
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Bella like?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful.
7. Where will Anna g?
A. T the schl. B. T the shp. C. T the z.
8. What did Andy d last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He had a cmpetitin. C. He had a pian lessn.
9. When will Lisa visit the ld peple's hme?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What is the mdel ship made f?
A. Wd. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答 11至 13小题。
11. What des Peter think f the science festival?
A. Interesting. B. Ppular. C. Educatinal.
12. What is Peter mst interested in?
A. AI technlgy. B. VR technlgy. C. Rbts.
13. Where is Peter ging next week?
A. T Beijing. B. T Chngqing. C. T Shanghai.
听第二段对话，回答 14至 16小题。
14. What is Jack ding?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Making a plan. C. Ding his hmewrk.
15. What des Emma n lnger need?
A. Her tys. B. Her clthes. C. Her strybks.
16. When will the tw speakers have the yard sale?
A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening
(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where is Munt Gngga?
A. In central China. B. In nrtheast China. C. In suthwest China.
18. Hw high is the muntain?
A.7,556 meters. B.7,565 meters. C.7,655 meters.
19. What is the meaning f“Gng”in Tibetan language?
A. The clr white. B. The ice and snw. C. The King.
20. When did the muntain becme famus?
A. In 1390. B. In 1903. C. In 1930.
(五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ___1___ schl at 15 I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ___2___ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___3___ at shp keeping, s we ften didn’t knw what the custmers were asking fr. But we sn learned.
Yu can tell by the weather hw ___4___ it’s ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s ___5___ peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things missing frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much. Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays, ___6___ clsing at 8:30 pm. Hwever, I pen until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ___7___ getting rid f (摆脱) the shp. I lve it all — talking t the custmers and getting what they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins (代) f families. Custmers ften tell me their ___8___ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ___9___ , s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with custmers. I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt (端) f call when anyne wants t knw anything.
This shp has been my life. I never ___10___ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It’s what keeps me ging, and I’ve gt n plan f retiring (退休).
1.
A. leavingB. ging tC. changing
2.
A. chiceB. decisinC. idea
3.
A. experiencedB. freshC. disappinted
4.
A. cmmnB. expensiveC. busy
5.
A. snwyB. rainyC. sunny
6.
A. as frB. because fC. instead f
7.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldm
8.
A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblems
9.
A. specialB. histricalC. traditinal
10.
A. imaginedB. hpedC. experienced
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节； 满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
A
In ur daily lives, we ften d the same activities: getting up, ging t schl r wrk, eating, and ging t bed. Sunds cmmn? But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April 2023 n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing. It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t mind the dg either, nly passing him by at a distance (在远处).
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But, realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg.
When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, blcking (阻挡) the way t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth made it t the sidewalk. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut the dg’s whereabuts. Yet, by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what’s imprtant is ur reactin (反应) t them. Althugh hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
11. What unusual event did the writer experience ne evening in April 2023?
A. Falling ff his bike unexpectedly.B. Helping a dg n the rad.
C. Giving a hand at a traffic accident.D. Seeing a guide dg fr the first time.
12. Hw did the writer react at the first sight f the dg?
A. He passed it withut minding much.
B. He called a dg shelter fr help at nce.
C. He tried t guide the dg t safety.
D. He watched the dg crssing the rad.
13. Why did the writer use his bike t blck the way?
A. T prevent the dg frm walking away.B. T warn passers-by nt t get clse.
C. T stp cars getting t clse.D. T hld the dg fr the light change.
14. What des the writer want t tell us with his experience?
A. Be calm fr unexpected events.
B. Take actin even if thers d nt.
C Be brave t lk fr help in hard times.
D. It takes curage t help animals.
B
Happy Half Marathn & 5K Run
Saturday, May 11, 2024
Welcme t the Happy Half Marathn and 5K Run! We welcme runners t the beautiful Hliday Valley Resrt (胜地) n May 11th. The races will start and finish at the resrt with an after-party and an award ceremny (颁奖仪式) at the Main Ldge. Yu’ll have a lt f fun. Make sure t bring yur smiles t run the miles! What are yu waiting fr? Sign up nw!
Events
If yu have any questins abut the races, please email us at happyrunxxx@mail.cm.
15. Wh can’t run the half marathn?
A. Alan, 13, a middle schl student.B. Emily, 15, an internatinal student.
C. David, 21, a prfessinal runner.D. Jenny, 52, a cmmunity wrker.
16. Je plans t sign up fr the 5K Run n May Day. He shuld pay ________.
A. $40B. $50C. $90D. $130
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The 5K Run starts earlier than the Half Marathn.
B. A runner can get a medal and sme mney n the race day.
C. There will be a party at the Main Ldge after the races.
D. We can call Hliday Valley Resrt fr mre infrmatin.
C
The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer hliday, I gt the chance t visit it and find ut what makes this building s great.
As ur guide tld us, the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self-cleaning material that is very rare (稀有的) even tday.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse ——Danish architect (丹麦建筑师) Jrn Utzn(1918-2008). He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin. Hwever, he designed the Opera Huse accrding t his wn tastes, which caused several prblems. The prject was cmpleted 10 years late. The cst f building was way ver budget (预算). Utzn didn’t get t see the huse after it was built.
Then, we visited the Jan Sutherland Theatre. The theatre was refurbished (翻新) last year with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, s we culd hear the beautiful sund f the rchestra (管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre – the Cncert Hall. It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances, frm classical t rck music. A few years ag, a sprts event was even held there.
Befre we finished the tur, the guide tld us the rest f Utzn’s stry. In 1966, Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in. He had t leave the cuntry and mved t Spain. It was a hard time in his life. It was a pity that he didn’t g t Sydney again. But many years later, peple understd him and saw the building as a masterpiece (杰作). It is believed that the traces f varius civilizatins such as Mayan culture, Chinese culture, Japanese culture, and Islamic culture have prvided him with creative inspiratin.
Frm this tur, I learned that the pera huse is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
18. What d we knw abut the Sydney Opera Huse?
A. It needs many cleaners t clean.B. It wasn’t very well-knwn at first.
C. It cst mre than it was expected.D. Its designer was a lcal architect.
19. The authr didn’t visit the _______ in the Sydney Opera Huse.
A. Drama HallB. Jan Sutherland Theatre
C. Cncert HallD. Utzn Rm
20. What d we knw abut Jrn Utzn?
A. He designed the Sydney Opera Huse with ther peple’s help.B. After the Sydney Opera Huse was built, he didn’t visit it.
C. He wn an internatinal design cmpetitin in 1966.D. He lived a hard life in his mtherland.
21. Accrding t the authr, the Sydney Opera Huse ________.
A. was a waste f mney and nt wrth visiting
B. is a part f Australian histry and culture
C. is the best place t visit in Australia
D. is famus fr its designer
D
Hw d plants grw in space? An experiment (实验) at the Tiangng space statin can prvide the answer. Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings (幼苗) which may shw us hw astrnauts can cultivate fd t supprt lng-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” Zheng Huiqing, a scientist at the Center fr Excellence in Mlecular Plant Sciences f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, 2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f abut 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings f the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grwn t arund 5 centimeters.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f its kind. It aims t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grwn plant prducing new seeds.
The astrnauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds f crps t space. But grwing rice in rbit (轨道) is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space. Micr-gravity, n air and high-energy csmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard fr the plants t grw.
Rice has been a staple fd (主食) fr astrnauts fr a lng time. US astrnauts n the Apll 11 missin — the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969 — ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip t space.
If such an experiment ges well, astrnauts will be able t grw their fd in rbit, reducing hw much fd has t be taken n space flights.
22. What des “cultivate”in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. findB. grwC. wasteD. ck
23. What is the purpse f describing the heights f the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A. T make us interested in space explratin.
B T tell us abut the scientists’ wrk.
C. T intrduce different types f rice seedlings.
D. T shw the rice experiment is ging well.
24. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. China has taken the seeds f crps t space.
B. There’s n micr-gravity r air in space.
C. Why it is difficult t grw rice in space.
D. Hw rice is taken and grwn in space.
25. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Future space missins.
B. The imprtance f the rice experiment.
C. The best fd chices fr astrnauts.
D. Changes in astrnauts’ fd thrugh histry.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
Hw gd are yu at remembering what yu’ve learned at schl? It is nt an easy prcess fr all. N ne’s memry is perfect. Even the mst intelligent peple frget things. ____26____ It means he is nt using his mind t his advantage.
The brain has shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. When we learn smething new, it stays in ur memry fr arund 20 t 30 secnds. This is ur shrt-term memry. ____27____ If we repeat it and use it ften, this infrmatin can change frm shrt-term memry int lng-term memry, where memries are stred fr a lng time.
S ne secret f remembering is t change shrt-term memry int lng-term memry. ____28____ But ne thing is fr sure — practicing, r repeating infrmatin, is ne f the mst ppular methds f remembering. Scientists say that lng-term memry will never fill up cmpletely with memries in ne lifetime!
Hwever, this is nt always the best way t memrize things. Frgetting things that are nt imprtant helps ur brain t remember things that are useful. ____29____
If yu are interested in imprving yur memry, there are lts f simple things yu can d, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. ____30____ Yu can play mind games, learn a musical instrument r study a new language. In a wrd, all yu need t d is t live healthily and use yur brain ften.
A. Besides, it’s als imprtant t challenge yur brain.
B. It can hld a small amunt f infrmatin.
C. N ne knws exactly hw this happens.
D. This des nt mean a persn has a bad memry.
E. Our brain is always “cleaning ut”useless infrmatin t make rm fr smething mre useful.
第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)
(一) 单词拼写(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. —Nwadays, peple s__________ pay cash (现金).
—Yes. They usually use their phnes. It’s mre cnvenient.
32. In the wmen’s singles cmpetitin f the Inchen Champinships f the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis Majr League (WTT), Sun Yingsha wins the champinship. We’re all p_________ f her.
33. Yesterday Jim r__________ nt taking an umbrella with him when it began t rain. At last,he gt wet all ver.
34. It was very kind f Lin Ta t __________ (借) me his camera last week.
35. The six lucky __________ (获胜者) will each get a bike after the race.
(二) 综合填空(共 10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
This spring, the mvie YOLO became a huge hit in China, starting a “fitness (健身) fever”.
The mvie tells the stry f an verweight and jbless wman ___36___ is discnnected frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking ___37___ the sprt, she begins t turn her life arund.
“YOLO” is shrt fr “yu nly live nce”. It’s the message that Jia Ling, the directr f the mvie, wants t send t peple. “The mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but a warm-hearted stry abut learning t lve ___38___,” she said.
Jia herself plays the lead rle. She ___39___ a surprising weight lss (丢失) f 50 kilgrams within just 11 mnths during the filming f the mvie. When she appeared n the big screen with the new lk, peple were ___40___. They talked abut her weight lss training and praised her determinatin (决心).
Hwever, sme peple disagree n Jia’s weight lss prgram. “Nt everyne can manage t lse 50 kilgrams in a shrt time,” said Jiang Chng, a fitness expert. “It’s nt nly a ___41___ challenge but als a mental (精神的) ne.” In interviews, Jia stressed (强调) the imprtance f setting reachable gals when speaking abut her weight-lss ___42___. Jiang agrees with that.
“It’s never bad t have such a mvie that culd ___43___ s many peple f the imprtance f keeping fit,” said Jiang. “But remember t lse weight in a ___44___ way. It needs a lng-term gal that is made up f several reachable shrt-term gals. It’s better t create a realistic plan and stick t it, ___45___ blindly trying excessive (过度的) exercise t lse weight.”
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题; 71-73小题每题2分; 74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]2024 is the Year f the Dragn n the Chinese lunar calendar. Or shuld that be the Year f the Lng? The questin has been argued a lt in China, as sme say the tw creatures are different in Chinese and Western cultures.
[2]The Chinese dragn is a mythical (神话的) creature that can fly and has the magical pwer t cntrl wind and (4)① . It’s typically seen as a symbl f pwer, excellence and gd luck and ften described as a wise and kind creature. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is ften described as an evil (邪恶的), fire-breathing creature that cllects treasure and causes fear amng peple. It’s usually a symbl f darkness.
[3]Accrding t written recrds, the Chinese dragn was first translated as “dragn” in The Travels f Marc Pl in 1299. Since it is similar t the Western dragn in sme ways—bth are huge, fr example—“dragn” might be the best wrd t describe the creature at that time.(4)② it’s far frm being able t shw all the meanings that the creature carries in Chinese culture.
[4]In recent years, peple have (4)③ up with a better translatin. The wrd “lng” is similar t the pinyin fr the Chinese character “龙”and it is easy fr Westerners t prnunce.
[5]N matter which way it is translated, we must nte (表明) that the Chinese dragn is a warm and jyful image (形象). It’s very different frm the Western dragn.(5) We shuld always try t explain it clearly s that Westerners wn’t get lst in the translatin.
46. When was the Chinese dragn first translated as “dragn”? (With 2 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
47. What is the symblic meaning f dragn in Chinese culture? (N mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (N mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①___________ ②_________ ③___________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What d yu think is the better way t translate Chinese dragn, the Chinese dragn r the Chinese lng? Why? N matter which way it is translated, what d yu think is imprtant? (N mre than 25 wrds fr each answer)
(1)______________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________
(3)______________________________________________
第三节 写作 (共1题，满分25分)
52. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。
内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解； 分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：prcrastinate v.拖延 prcrastinatin n.拖延
Hell, everyne! Tday, I wuld like t share with yu my understanding f the prverb: Make hay while the sun shines. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
Simn's New Habit
Wh
Accrding t sme(21)___, it takes 21 days t develp a habit.
What
He decided t start a new habit f (22)_________.
Hw
He set a gal…He began t feel (23)________n the tenth day…
Result
He finally (24)______ his gal He was s (25)_________f himself.
Half Marathn
9:00 am-12:30 pm
Open t ages 14+
Sign Up
5K Run
9:30 am-11:00 am
Open t ages 10+
Sign Up
What yu’ll get
A finisher’s medal ( 奖 牌 ) A super sft race shirt
A bag f snacks A safe and fun running race
Pricing infrmatin
When t sign up
Half Marathn
5K Run
Nw t January 31
$60
$25
February 1 t March 15
$70
$30
March 16 t April 20
$80
$35
April 21 t May 10
$90
$40
Race Day
$100
$50
jurney, physical, up, instead f, yu, wh, health, remind, achieve, shck
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