2024年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(本试卷共 8 面, 满分 90 分, 考试时间 100 分钟)
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
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4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
笔试部分(90 分)
一、完形填空 (本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The little girl went t schl each day feeling frightened. She had been used t it, but it still hurt her when her classmates ___1___ her.
When she was yunger, she used t ___2___ when the laughing began. But as she grew lder, she n lnger hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had n ___3___. The laughing turned her int a girl wh kept t herself. But friends were what she wanted mst.
“Yur mther is s ___4___,” the kids wuld say, “Yur mther’s ___5___ is like a mnster’s ne,” they said. “Cathy has a mnster fr a mther!”
Smetimes, Cathy wanted t ___6___ that her mther was nt her mther. She wanted t tell the thers that the wman was nt her mther at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt(内疚) and ___7___, fr her mther was the ___8___ and mst generus f all the mthers in the wrld. She did s many great things and helped lts f peple.
Cathy’s mther did in fact have a scary face. It has lng purple ugly scars (伤疤) n it. One day, when Cathy came hme ___9___, her grandmther tk her aside. “Why are yu crying?” asked her grandmther. Cathy explained hw difficult it was t stand the laughing frm her classmates. She tld her hw ____10____ she felt each day at schl with n friends arund her.
Her grandmther said “It’s time t tell yu the stry f ____11____ yur mther came t have such a face. One day, yu were sleeping in yur bed and yur mther was acrss the street talking with a neighbr. ____12____, she nticed smke cming frm yur huse. Everyne rushed t the dr, but it was t dangerus t g inside. Yur mther ran int the fire withut thinking twice, nt thinking f _____13_____, nly f yu, her dear child. She brught yu ut safely, ____14____ her wn bdy was burned frm tp t bttm, especially her face. That’s the stry f the ugly scars.” Cathy was ____15____ again embarrassed f her mther.
Frm that day n, she walked with her head high, knwing that she, abve all the ther children, had a mther wh lved her very much.
1. A. lked frB. heard frmC. laughed atD. wrried abut
2. A. hideB. cryC. argueD. fight
3. A. familyB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates
4. A. badB. wrriedC. prD. ugly
5. A. faceB. bdyC. nseD. eye
6. A. lieB. changeC. leaveD. discuss
7. A. lveB. shameC. angerD. fear
8. A. prettiestB. happiestC. richestD. kindest
9. A. talkingB. cryingC. shutingD. laughing
10. A. surprisedB. angryC. lnelyD. bred
11. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. where
12. A. SpeciallyB. BravelyC. SuddenlyD. Slwly
13. A. herselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. themselves
14 A. becauseB. sC. andD. but
15. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. ften
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Cathy的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑她，她自己也为此感到很羞耻，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历后，Cathy不再感到尴尬和自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。
【1题详解】
句意：她已经习惯了，但当她的同学嘲笑她时，她仍然很伤心。
lked fr寻找；heard frm收到……的来信；laughed at嘲笑；wrried abut担心。根据“it still hurt”可知，别人嘲笑她，她会伤心。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在她更小的时候，当嘲笑开始时，她常常躲起来。
hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据下文“she n lnger hid in shame.”可知，小时候听到嘲笑声会躲起来。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她没有朋友。
family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据下文“But friends were what she wanted mst.”可知，是没有朋友。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你妈妈太丑了
bad糟糕的，差的；wrried担心的；pr贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“like a mnster’s ne”可知，像怪物一样丑。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。
face脸；bdy身体；nse鼻子；eye眼睛。根据下文“Cathy’s mther did in fact have a scary face.”可知，她妈妈的脸很可怕，所以是脸像怪物的脸一样。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：有时，Cathy想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。
lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“ mther was nt her mther.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。
lve爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据“she was filled with guilt and...”可知，空处与“guilt”并列，表示对自己想要说谎感到羞愧。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。
prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据下文“She did s many great things and helped lts f peple.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，Cathy哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。
talking谈话；crying哭泣；shuting大喊；laughing大笑。根据下文“Why are yu crying?”可知，她哭着回家。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她告诉她，每天在学校没有朋友，她感到多么孤独。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lnely孤独的；bred无聊的。根据“ n friends arund her”可知，没有朋友，所以感到孤独。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。
hw怎样；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据“It’s time t tell yu the stry mther came t have such a face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了烟。
Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slwly慢慢地。根据“yur mther was acrss the street talking with a nticed smke cming frm yur huse.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。故选C。
13题详解】
句意：你妈妈想都没想就跑进了火里，没有想到她自己，只想到了你，她亲爱的孩子。
herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Yur mther ran int the fire withut thinking twice, nt thinking f yu”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她把你安全救了出来，但她自己的身体从头到脚都被烧伤了，尤其是她的脸。
because因为；s所以；and并且；but但是。根据“She brught yu ut wn bdy was burned”可知，Cathy安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：Cathy再也没有为她的母亲感到难堪了。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据下文“she walked with her head high”可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，never符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
17. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
18. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
19. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
20. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“sit up straight abut an arm’s length away frm the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
D yu knw abut Bee & Flwer? It was nce a well-knwn hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because yung peple dn’t knw abut them.
But recently, sme ld Chinese brands have made a cmeback. It’s a gd start, but there’s mre t it.
In early September, anger ver a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrw pens (眉笔) lit up the Internet. Sme peple thught that they were t expensive as it cst 79 yuan t get three pens. Shrtly after, Bee & Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price. It shwed that Chinese prducts culd still be cst-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming (直播). What’s mre, they als helped sell each ther’s prducts. Fr example, hsts f sprts brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flwer prducts n Sept. 13.
Many peple can’t stp buying these prducts. Why? Fr ne thing, they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn’t cst much. Als, it makes buyers feel prud. They can help these ld brands “cme back t life” by buying the prducts. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw.
Hwever, livestreaming events shuld nly be a start. Hw can brands keep peple interested? Gd prducts with gd prices. The brands shuldn’t take advantage f (利用) peple’s trust. They shuld turn it int a reasn t make their prducts better.
21. Which f the fllwing can take the place f the wrd “disappeared”?
A. shwn upB. lked upC. given awayD. gne away
22. What gave Bee & Flwer the chance t sell their prducts?
A. There was a big activity fr nline shpping.
B. It became a well-knwn hair care brand in China.
C. The prducts f Chinese brands became mre ppular.
D. Peple were discussing expensive eyebrw pens.
23. What happened during the livestreaming f sme Chinese brands?
A. They sld their prducts at a higher price.
B. They helped sell the gds f ther brands.
C. They sld all the prducts in ne rm.
D. The wrkers washed their hair while ding sprts.
24. What makes peple buy prducts f Chinese brands?
a. Lw prices. b. A willingness t help. c. Excellent ads.
d. Gd prducts. e. Interesting lks.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, dD. b, d, e
25. What des the writer think accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Chinese brands can nly be ppular fr a while.
B. Livestreaming is a gd way t keep brands ppular.
C. It is smart t use peple’s trust t keep them interested.
D. The brands shuld set gd prices fr their prducts.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些老品牌的复兴。这些品牌通过直播销售和互相推广等方式重新回到消费者的视线中，并受到了许多人的欢迎。人们认为这些产品的质量好且价格实惠，购买这些产品让他们感到自豪。然而，文章也提到，直播销售只是开始，品牌需要思考如何持续吸引消费者，提高产品质量。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“D yu knw abut Bee & Flwer? It was nce a well-knwn hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have ‘disappeared’ because yung peple dn’t knw abut them.”可知，蜂花曾经是中国著名的护发品牌，但是年轻人不知道它们，这说明许多这样的品牌已经“消失”了；据此可知，划线单词“disappeared”意为“消失”，与gne away同义。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In early September, anger ver a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrw pens lit up the Internet. Sme peple thught that they were t expensive as it cst 79 yuan t get three pens. Shrtly after, Bee & Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price.”可知，人们讨论昂贵的眉笔给了蜂花销售产品的机会。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming. What’s mre, they als helped sell each ther’s prducts.”可知，他们帮助销售其他品牌的商品。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Many peple can’t stp buying these prducts. Why? Fr ne thing, they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn’t cst much. Als, it makes buyers feel prud. They can help these ld brands “cme back t life” by buying the prducts. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw.”可知，大家认为中国品牌的产品好用，而且不贵；而且很多消费者认为通过购买这些产品可以帮助这些老品牌起死回生，帮助他们成长。abd符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gd prducts with gd prices. The brands shuldn’t take advantage f peple’s trust. They shuld turn it int a reasn t make their prducts better.”可知，物美价廉的好产品品牌应该考虑如何使他们的产品更好；作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选D。
C
① One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realised that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
② The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④ Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤ Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
26. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving an exampleB. By cmparing facts.
C. By using ld sayings.D. By listing numbers.
27. What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up.B. Get ready fr.
C. Pint ut.D. Pay attentin t.
28. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. prcessB. successC. pressureD. failure
29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy the PrcessB. What Des Success Mean t Us?
C. Never Give UpD. Hw Can We Achieve Gd Results?
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。综合第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始文章的。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知，如果我们只重视结果，而不享受过程，我们将更容易感到失望，想要放弃；据此可知，划线单词“cncentrate n”表示“重视”，与“pay attentin t”同义。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer.”可知，分析句子结构可知，连词while连接两个句子，表示对比或对立的概念；据此可知，后句中的主语意思应和前句中的主语“success”意思一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通过全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议；选项A “享受过程”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When we talk abut science fictin (科幻小说), many peple will mentin Isaac Asimv, ne f the “Big Three” sci-fi writers (alng with Rbert A, Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke).
____31____ When Asimv was three years ld, he mved t New Yrk City with his family. Thugh it was mre difficult than they had expected, his father managed t buy a candy stre. It turned ut t be a big influence n Asimv’s future.
As Asimv wrked lng hurs in the stre, he nticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing custmers in. ____32____ His father, hwever, thught that sci-fi magazines were useless. He tld his sn nt t waste time reading abut things that “d nt exist and never will.”
____33____ Asimv cntinued t read thse magazines-secretly. While they pened the dr t a whle new wrld fr the by, his father gave him a library card. The by became a regular visitr t the library nearby. As Asimv himself nce wrte, “____34____ And I made the mst f it. Fr a pr by whse family culd nt affrd t buy bks, the library was like a dr t wnder. ”
Asimv sld his first sci-fi stry when he was still in high schl. As his writing kept imprving, Asimv’s stries became mre and mre ppular. By the time he was thirty-six, ____35____ He created the wrd “rbtics” and invented the famus “Three Laws f Rbtics”. It’s hard t believe that these great achievements all started frm a lve f “useless” magazines in a candy stre.
A. Asimv was brn in 1920 in Russia.
B. Asimv became interested in them very sn.
C. This didn’t kill Asimv’s lve f science fictin.
D. His father bught a lt f sci-f magazines fr Asimv.
E. Asimv was cnsidered t be a master f science fictin.
F. I can never be thankful enugh that I chse t walk int the library.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿西莫夫爱上科幻小说并开始自己写科幻故事的经历。
【31题详解】
根据下文“When Asimv was three years ld, he mved t New Yrk City with his family.”可知，此处应介绍阿西莫夫3岁以前的情况；选项A“阿西莫夫1920年出生于俄罗斯。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“As Asimv wrked lng hurs in the stre, he nticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing custmers in.”可知，此处是指他对吸引顾客的科幻杂志感兴趣；选项B“阿西莫夫很快就对它们产生了兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“He tld his sn nt t waste time reading abut things that ‘d nt exist and never will.’”和下文“Asimv cntinued t read thse magazines-secretly.”可知，他父亲的言行并没有阻止阿西莫夫对科幻杂志的热爱，而是继续秘密地阅读那些杂志；选项C“这并没有扼杀阿西莫夫对科幻小说的热爱。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Fr a pr by whse family culd nt affrd t buy bks, the library was like a dr t wnder.”可知，此处是指图书馆对阿西莫夫帮助很大；选项F“我选择走进图书馆，真是感激不尽。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文“He created the wrd ‘rbtics’ and invented the famus ‘Three Laws f Rbtics’.”可知，此处是指阿西莫夫取得了非凡的成就；选项E“阿西莫夫被认为是科幻小说大师。”符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空 (本大题共 10 个空, 每空 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f a big clan (家族) in the State f Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr (继承人).
Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu, was ____36____ the idea. Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive (果断的) and talkative. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem: his mrals (道德). He had an ____37____ heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became the head f the clan. With his leadership ____38____, he quickly made his clan the strngest in Jin. Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t ____39____ against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan ____40____. Sima Guang used this stry t stress the ____41____ f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently (低效地). Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent ____42____. Thse wh have bth talent and virtue were called xiancai (贤才) in ancient times. ____43____ yu ask which ne is mre imprtant between the tw, it must be virtue. Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang’s ideas. He said gd ____44____ shuld develp bth a persn’s virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it ____45____ gal.
【答案】36. against
37. unkind 38. ability##abilities
39. fight 40. was beaten
41. imprtance
42. prperly
43. If 44. educatin
45. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过司马光在《资治通鉴》中的一则故事来陈述了德才兼备的人才是真正的人才。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，氏族中的另一个人智果反对这个想法。根据上文“He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr (继承人).”及“Hwever”可知，智果是反对这个想法的；be against“反对”。故填against。
【37题详解】
句意：他心肠不好。根据上文“But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem: his mrals.”和空前“an”以及备选词汇可知，是指他心肠不好；kind“亲切友好的”，此处应用kind的反义词unkind“不友善的”作定语，修饰名词heart。故填unkind。
38题详解】
句意：凭借他的领导才能，他的家族迅速成为晋国最强大的家族。根据空前“leadership”和备选词汇可知，此处是指领导能力；ability“能力”，可数名词，此处用单复数均可。故填ability/abilities。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，由于他咄咄逼人的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智氏族。根据“wrked tgether t … against”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一起来对抗智氏族；fight against“与……斗争”，固定搭配；空前有不定式符号t，此处动词用原形。故填fight。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，智氏族被打败了。根据上文“because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智氏家族被打败了；beat“击败”，动词，与主语“the Zhi clan”构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，beat的过去分词为beaten。故填was beaten。
【41题详解】
句意：司马光用这个故事来强调道德的重要性。根据下文“Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指道德的重要性；the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【42题详解】
句意：有才无德的人，未必能好好运用自己的才能。根据“Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently (低效地). Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有才无德的人可能不能正确地使用自己的才能；应用形容词prper的副词形式prperly“正确地”修饰动词use，在句中作状语。故填prperly。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你问两者哪个更重要，那一定是美德。分析句子结构可知，“yu ask which ne is mre imprtant between the tw”是“it must be virtue”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：他说，良好的教育应该培养一个人的美德和才能。根据下文“Educatrs must fllw this idea.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教育应该培养学生的德和才；educatin“教育”，不可数名词。故填educatin。
【45题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们也可以把它作为我们的目标。根据“we can als make it … gal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把它当作我们的目标，应用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”作定语，修饰名词gal。故填ur。
四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
The bin uses a camera t knw the kind f the waste and divides it int plastic, paper, glass r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can divide waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk ver 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles (角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy (精确度),” said ne f the students.
The students had the idea f the smart bin tw years ag because they saw a lt f rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided t invent a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh the schl ended at 2 p.m., the team members wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 p.m. at schl.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin (代). Befre graduatin, we hpe that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle waste and prtect ur envirnment.”
46. The name f the smart rubbish bin is _____________________. (3个词以内)
47. Every prduct in the schl shp was tested and phtgraphed in rder t _____________________. (10个词以内)
48. The fur students came up with the idea f the smart bin because f_______________________________. (10个词以内)
49. Where did the fur students wrk n their inventin?
____________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
____________________________________ (20个词以内)
【答案】46. Waste Cllectin Pint
47. make sure the bin can divide waste crrectly##make sure waste can be divided crrectly by the bin
48. a lt f rubbish here and there in their village##much rubbish in all places f their village##lts f rubbish everywhere in their village
49. At schl./They wrked n their inventin at schl./They wrked at schl.
50. We shuld try t prtect ur envirnment./It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment./We shuld d ur best t slve the envirnmental prblems./AI can be used t prtect ur envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶。
【46题详解】
根据“The students called the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.”可知智能垃圾桶的名字是Waste Cllectin Pint。故填Waste Cllectin Pint。
【47题详解】
根据“T make sure the bin can divide waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk ver 500 pictures f each ne”可知为了确保垃圾桶能够正确地划分垃圾，研究小组测试了学校商店里的每种产品，并为每种产品拍摄了500多张照片。故填make sure the bin can divide waste crrectly/make sure waste can be divided crrectly by the bin。
【48题详解】
根据“The students had the idea f the smart bin tw years ag because they saw a lt f rubbish here and there in their village”可知学生们两年前就有了智能垃圾桶的想法，因为他们在村子里到处都是垃圾。故填a lt f rubbish here and there in their village/much rubbish in all places f their village/lts f rubbish everywhere in their village。
【49题详解】
根据“Althugh the schl ended at 2 p.m., the team members wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 p.m. at schl.”可知他们在学校里致力于他们的发明。故填At schl./They wrked n their inventin at schl./They wrked at schl.
【50题详解】
本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶，故文章是告诉我们应该努力保护我们的环境，人工智能可以用来保护我们的环境。故填We shuld try t prtect ur envirnment./It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment./We shuld d ur best t slve the envirnmental prblems./AI can be used t prtect ur envirnment.
第二节 书面表达 (共 1 题;满分 15 分)
51. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“校园生活”的征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，请你根据提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实；
2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the cming three years.
I am interested in histry and I hpe t be a histry teacher in the future. S I decide t study hard t get gd grades s that I can enter my dream schl which ffers the best histry educatin in China t achieve my dream. Besides, I plan t jin the histry club in high schl and meet many friends wh share the same interest with me. What’s mre, I wish I can have sme strict but kind teachers wh can ffer useful suggestins t me.
I can’t wait t hug my new schl life in high schl. I hpe that day will cme sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想以及如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍希望加入什么户外活动以及原因；
第四步，介绍想遇到什么样的人；
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①S I decide t study hard t get gd grades s that I can enter my dream schl which ffers the best histry educatin in China t achieve my dream. (s that引导的目的状语从句，which引导的定语从句)
②I wish I can have sme strict but kind teachers wh can ffer useful suggestins t me. (wh引导的定语从句)Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm’s length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
educatin; fight; imprtance; against; if; ur; kind; prper; beat; ability;
Schl life in the cming three years
What is yur dream r plan? And hw d yu achieve it?
What utdr activities d yu hpe t jin in? And why d yu like them?
Wh d yu hpe t meet? (teachers, classmates, relatives...)