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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.同步测试题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.同步测试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.the life f… …的生活
Life (名词) “生活；生命”其复数形式为Lives
in ne’s life 在某人一生中
Eg: Please tell me the life f William Shakespeare?
请给我讲一下威廉.莎士比亚的生活.
2.Play (动词) “玩；演奏；播放” (名词) “戏剧”
Eg: play the pian 弹钢琴
Play ftball 踢足球
Play music 播放音乐
The writer f plays 剧作家
3.shrt pems 短诗 lng pems 长诗
Pem (名词) “诗歌” -- pet (名词) “诗人”
Eg: The pet writes lts f pems.
诗人写了许多诗。
4.like many peple fur hundred years ag
像400年前的许多人一样
此处like为介词“像”，也可作动词译为“喜欢”
常见搭配：lk like... “看起来像...”
Eg: Yu lk like yur father.
你看起来像你的爸爸。
5.ag指从现在算起的一段时间前，用于一般过去时
befre指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态
Eg: I arrived here tw days ag.
我两天前到这里。
I haven’t watched the mvie befre.
我以前没看到这部电影。
6.Learn (动词) “学习” -- Learner (名词) “学习者”
Learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Eg: She wants t learn t dance.
她想要学习跳舞。
7.r (1) “或者；和”用于否定句中
Eg: I dn’t like singing r dancing.
我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
(2) “还是”用于选择疑问句中
Eg: Wuld yu like milk r cffee?
你想要牛奶还是咖啡？
(3)“否则；要不然”连接两个并列句子
Eg: Hurry up, r yu’ll be late.
快点，否则你就迟到了。
8.Decide (动词) “决定” -- decisin (名词) “决定”
常见搭配：decide t d sth. 决定做某事
Make a decisin 做决定
Eg: We decided t g there by bus.
我们决定坐公交车去那。
Yu must make a decisin first.
你必须先做决定。
9.marry (动词) + sb.= get/ be married t sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb.t sb. 把某人嫁给某人
Eg: She married t Tny last year.
她去年和托尼结婚。
Her mther married her t the guy.
她妈妈把她嫁给了那个家伙。
10.successful (形容词) “成功的”
--- succeed (动词) “成功”
--- success (名词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
Eg: She succeeded in climbing up t the muntain.
她成功地爬到了山顶。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
11.wrks (复数) 作品；著作
wrk (不可数名词) 工作 (动词) 工作
Eg: She enjys his wrks very much.
她非常喜欢他的作品。
12.in many ther languages 用其他许多语言
Eg: Yu can still see his plays in many ther languages.
你仍然可以用其他语言看到他的剧本。
13.arund the wrld
= all ver the wrld 全世界
Eg: There are lts f cuntries arund the wrld.
世界上有许多国家。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.They lve each ther very much s they decided t get m_______.
2.He wants t becme a ________ (成功的) writer.
3.English is an imprtant l________ in the wrld.
4.We will ______ (建造) a big huse near the river.
5.I like p______ by Li Bai best.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I spent tw hurs finishing ______ (d) my hmewrk.
7.What d yu decide t _____ (be) when yu grw up?
8.Teahuse is ne f the best ______ (play) in China.
9.I ______ (meet) my English teacher yesterday.
10.We all knw M Yan is a famus _______ (write).
三、单项选择
( )11.Yu can still see his plays ___ English and ___ many ther languages.
A.with; with
B.in; in
C.with; in
D.in; with
( )12.Mary married _____ Mike when she was 23 year ld.
A.t
B.with
C./
D.fr
( )13.Tny’s grandfather ______ tw years ag.
A.dies
B.die
C.t die
D.died
( )14.My brther likes music ____ Jay Chu.
A.frm
B.with
C.by
D.fr
( )15.The little girl learnt ______ the pian at the age f five.
A.t play
B.play
C.plays
D.playing
( )16.My aunt is a _____ actr.Her _____ made us very happy.
A.succeed; success
B.successful; success
C.successful successful
D.success; successful
( )17.One f Shakespeare’s famus plays ____ Rme and Juliet.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be
( )18.____ many ther children, Peter started schl ___ the age f seven.
A.As; at
B.Fr; in
C.T; in
D.Like; at
( )19.She _____ the bk last year.
A.dn’t write
B.desn’t write
C.didn’t write
D.wasn’t write
( )20.My mther read lts f _____ by Yu Hua.
A.wrk
B.jb
C.wrks
D.jbs
四、翻译句子
1.他一生中写了许多书。
He wrte lts f bks _____ _____ _____.
2.简去年和一位医生结婚了。
Jane _____ ______ _____ a dctr last year.
3.我的朋友遍布全世界。
I have friends _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.动物园里有狮子、老虎、熊猫，还有许多其他的动物。
There are tigers, lins, pandas and _____ _____ animals in the z.
5.请用汉语唱这首歌。
Please sing this sng _____ ______.
五、完形填空
Marc Pl was brn in Italy.Here is the stry abut him.
In 1271, at 17, Marc went n a 26._____ t China.Tday, peple can g t different places arund the wrld it was very 28._____ fr peple t travel then.He travelled thrugh Eurpe and Asia 29._____ his father and his uncle n the Silk Rad.The Pls 30.______ t China in 1275.
Marc Pl stayed in China fr 17 years.During thse years, he 31._____abut cal (煤) and paper.These things were 32._____ t him, because he didn’t see them in Italy befre.Marc and his family finally went back t Italy in 1295.They brught (带) sme cal and paper back t Italy with hme, Marc finished a 34._____ abut his trip, The Travels f Marc Pl.The bk 35._____ peple his fantastic experiences (经历) in China.
( ) B.sale C.picnic D.trip
( ) B.carefully C.usually D.finally
( ) B.gd C.hard D.famus
( ) B.between C.ver D.with
( ) B.left C.jumped D.happened
( ) B.wrte C.learned D.wrried
( ) B.free C.safe D.new
( ) B.them C.me D.her
( ) B.bk C.play D.pem
( ) B.calls C.tells D.cheers
六、阅读理解
M Yan was brn in 1955 in Gami, Shandng.His real name is Guan Mye.M Yan is his pen name.It means “ n speaking”.M Yan’s parents are farmers.
When he was yung, M Yan had t leave schl and started t wrk, first as a farmer and then in a factry.In 1979 he married Du Qinlan.Tw years later, their nly daughter Guan Xiaxia was brn.Xiaxia likes literature (文学) very much.She is a famus writer like her father.
In 1981, M Yan’s first nvel (小说) Falling Rain n a Spring Night came ut.His wrks -- Red Srghum, The Republic f Wine, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Life ad Death Are Wearing Me ut and Frg are very famus.M Yan wn many prizes (奖).In 2012, he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
( )36.M Yan’s parents are ______.
A.farmers
B.wrkers
C.drivers
D.dctrs
( )37.When was M Yan’s daughter brn?
A.In 1979.
B.In 1981.
C.In 1986.
D.In 1988.
( )38.What des Guan Xiaxia like very much?
A.Her mther.
B.Her father.
C.Literature.
D.Histry.
( )39.Hw many wrks f M Yan are there in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
( )40.In chrnlgical rder (按时间顺序), which is right?
a.M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
b.M Yan wrked as a farmer.
c.M Yan married Du Qianlan.
d.M Yan’s first nvel came ut.
A.d-b-c-a
B.b-d-c-a
C.c-b-d-a
D.b-c-d-a
七、阅读理解
These days, peple pay millins f (数百万) dllars fr Van Ggh’s paintings (梵高的画).But it was different in the past.When he was alive, Van Ggh was very pr and peple didn’t want t buy his paintings.Van Ggh was brn in Zundert, in Hlland in 1853.
In 1869, he started t wrk.His cmpany, Gupil & Cie, was frm Paris.Van Ggh didn’t mve t Paris but he didn’t stay in Zundert either.In 1873, he mved t Lndn.He was in lve with a wman called Eugenie Lyer but she didn’t lve him.Van Ggh was very unhappy.He didn’t like his jb and in 1874 he mved t Pairs.
根据上述内容，判断句子正误，正T，误F
( )41.Van Ggh was brn in Zundert, in Hlland in 1853.
( )42.Van Ggh started t wrk at the age f 15.
( )43.In 1873, Van Ggh mved t France.
( )44.The wman called Eugenie Lyer didn’t lve Van Ggh, s he was sad.
( )45.Van Ggh mved t Lndn in 1874.
【答案】
一、1.married 2.successful 3.language 4.build 5.pems
二、6.ding 7.be 8.plays 9.met 10.writer
三、11 -- 15 BADCA 16 -- 20 BADCC
四、21.in his life 22.was married t
23.all ver the wrld 24.many ther
25.in Chinese
五、26 -- 30 DACDA 31 -- 35 CDBBC
六、36 -- 40 ABCDD
七、41 -- 45 TFFTF
一、知识点
1.the life f… …的生活
Life (名词) “生活；生命”其复数形式为Lives
in ne’s life 在某人一生中
Eg: Please tell me the life f William Shakespeare?
请给我讲一下威廉.莎士比亚的生活.
2.Play (动词) “玩；演奏；播放” (名词) “戏剧”
Eg: play the pian 弹钢琴
Play ftball 踢足球
Play music 播放音乐
The writer f plays 剧作家
3.shrt pems 短诗 lng pems 长诗
Pem (名词) “诗歌” -- pet (名词) “诗人”
Eg: The pet writes lts f pems.
诗人写了许多诗。
4.like many peple fur hundred years ag
像400年前的许多人一样
此处like为介词“像”，也可作动词译为“喜欢”
常见搭配：lk like... “看起来像...”
Eg: Yu lk like yur father.
你看起来像你的爸爸。
5.ag指从现在算起的一段时间前，用于一般过去时
befre指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态
Eg: I arrived here tw days ag.
我两天前到这里。
I haven’t watched the mvie befre.
我以前没看到这部电影。
6.Learn (动词) “学习” -- Learner (名词) “学习者”
Learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Eg: She wants t learn t dance.
她想要学习跳舞。
7.r (1) “或者；和”用于否定句中
Eg: I dn’t like singing r dancing.
我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
(2) “还是”用于选择疑问句中
Eg: Wuld yu like milk r cffee?
你想要牛奶还是咖啡？
(3)“否则；要不然”连接两个并列句子
Eg: Hurry up, r yu’ll be late.
快点，否则你就迟到了。
8.Decide (动词) “决定” -- decisin (名词) “决定”
常见搭配：decide t d sth. 决定做某事
Make a decisin 做决定
Eg: We decided t g there by bus.
我们决定坐公交车去那。
Yu must make a decisin first.
你必须先做决定。
9.marry (动词) + sb.= get/ be married t sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb.t sb. 把某人嫁给某人
Eg: She married t Tny last year.
她去年和托尼结婚。
Her mther married her t the guy.
她妈妈把她嫁给了那个家伙。
10.successful (形容词) “成功的”
--- succeed (动词) “成功”
--- success (名词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
Eg: She succeeded in climbing up t the muntain.
她成功地爬到了山顶。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
11.wrks (复数) 作品；著作
wrk (不可数名词) 工作 (动词) 工作
Eg: She enjys his wrks very much.
她非常喜欢他的作品。
12.in many ther languages 用其他许多语言
Eg: Yu can still see his plays in many ther languages.
你仍然可以用其他语言看到他的剧本。
13.arund the wrld
= all ver the wrld 全世界
Eg: There are lts f cuntries arund the wrld.
世界上有许多国家。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.They lve each ther very much s they decided t get m_______.
2.He wants t becme a ________ (成功的) writer.
3.English is an imprtant l________ in the wrld.
4.We will ______ (建造) a big huse near the river.
5.I like p______ by Li Bai best.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I spent tw hurs finishing ______ (d) my hmewrk.
7.What d yu decide t _____ (be) when yu grw up?
8.Teahuse is ne f the best ______ (play) in China.
9.I ______ (meet) my English teacher yesterday.
10.We all knw M Yan is a famus _______ (write).
三、单项选择
( )11.Yu can still see his plays ___ English and ___ many ther languages.
A.with; with
B.in; in
C.with; in
D.in; with
( )12.Mary married _____ Mike when she was 23 year ld.
A.t
B.with
C./
D.fr
( )13.Tny’s grandfather ______ tw years ag.
A.dies
B.die
C.t die
D.died
( )14.My brther likes music ____ Jay Chu.
A.frm
B.with
C.by
D.fr
( )15.The little girl learnt ______ the pian at the age f five.
A.t play
B.play
C.plays
D.playing
( )16.My aunt is a _____ actr.Her _____ made us very happy.
A.succeed; success
B.successful; success
C.successful successful
D.success; successful
( )17.One f Shakespeare’s famus plays ____ Rme and Juliet.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be
( )18.____ many ther children, Peter started schl ___ the age f seven.
A.As; at
B.Fr; in
C.T; in
D.Like; at
( )19.She _____ the bk last year.
A.dn’t write
B.desn’t write
C.didn’t write
D.wasn’t write
( )20.My mther read lts f _____ by Yu Hua.
A.wrk
B.jb
C.wrks
D.jbs
四、翻译句子
1.他一生中写了许多书。
He wrte lts f bks _____ _____ _____.
2.简去年和一位医生结婚了。
Jane _____ ______ _____ a dctr last year.
3.我的朋友遍布全世界。
I have friends _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.动物园里有狮子、老虎、熊猫，还有许多其他的动物。
There are tigers, lins, pandas and _____ _____ animals in the z.
5.请用汉语唱这首歌。
Please sing this sng _____ ______.
五、完形填空
Marc Pl was brn in Italy.Here is the stry abut him.
In 1271, at 17, Marc went n a 26._____ t China.Tday, peple can g t different places arund the wrld it was very 28._____ fr peple t travel then.He travelled thrugh Eurpe and Asia 29._____ his father and his uncle n the Silk Rad.The Pls 30.______ t China in 1275.
Marc Pl stayed in China fr 17 years.During thse years, he 31._____abut cal (煤) and paper.These things were 32._____ t him, because he didn’t see them in Italy befre.Marc and his family finally went back t Italy in 1295.They brught (带) sme cal and paper back t Italy with hme, Marc finished a 34._____ abut his trip, The Travels f Marc Pl.The bk 35._____ peple his fantastic experiences (经历) in China.
( ) B.sale C.picnic D.trip
( ) B.carefully C.usually D.finally
( ) B.gd C.hard D.famus
( ) B.between C.ver D.with
( ) B.left C.jumped D.happened
( ) B.wrte C.learned D.wrried
( ) B.free C.safe D.new
( ) B.them C.me D.her
( ) B.bk C.play D.pem
( ) B.calls C.tells D.cheers
六、阅读理解
M Yan was brn in 1955 in Gami, Shandng.His real name is Guan Mye.M Yan is his pen name.It means “ n speaking”.M Yan’s parents are farmers.
When he was yung, M Yan had t leave schl and started t wrk, first as a farmer and then in a factry.In 1979 he married Du Qinlan.Tw years later, their nly daughter Guan Xiaxia was brn.Xiaxia likes literature (文学) very much.She is a famus writer like her father.
In 1981, M Yan’s first nvel (小说) Falling Rain n a Spring Night came ut.His wrks -- Red Srghum, The Republic f Wine, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Life ad Death Are Wearing Me ut and Frg are very famus.M Yan wn many prizes (奖).In 2012, he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
( )36.M Yan’s parents are ______.
A.farmers
B.wrkers
C.drivers
D.dctrs
( )37.When was M Yan’s daughter brn?
A.In 1979.
B.In 1981.
C.In 1986.
D.In 1988.
( )38.What des Guan Xiaxia like very much?
A.Her mther.
B.Her father.
C.Literature.
D.Histry.
( )39.Hw many wrks f M Yan are there in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
( )40.In chrnlgical rder (按时间顺序), which is right?
a.M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
b.M Yan wrked as a farmer.
c.M Yan married Du Qianlan.
d.M Yan’s first nvel came ut.
A.d-b-c-a
B.b-d-c-a
C.c-b-d-a
D.b-c-d-a
七、阅读理解
These days, peple pay millins f (数百万) dllars fr Van Ggh’s paintings (梵高的画).But it was different in the past.When he was alive, Van Ggh was very pr and peple didn’t want t buy his paintings.Van Ggh was brn in Zundert, in Hlland in 1853.
In 1869, he started t wrk.His cmpany, Gupil & Cie, was frm Paris.Van Ggh didn’t mve t Paris but he didn’t stay in Zundert either.In 1873, he mved t Lndn.He was in lve with a wman called Eugenie Lyer but she didn’t lve him.Van Ggh was very unhappy.He didn’t like his jb and in 1874 he mved t Pairs.
根据上述内容，判断句子正误，正T，误F
( )41.Van Ggh was brn in Zundert, in Hlland in 1853.
( )42.Van Ggh started t wrk at the age f 15.
( )43.In 1873, Van Ggh mved t France.
( )44.The wman called Eugenie Lyer didn’t lve Van Ggh, s he was sad.
( )45.Van Ggh mved t Lndn in 1874.
【答案】
一、1.married 2.successful 3.language 4.build 5.pems
二、6.ding 7.be 8.plays 9.met 10.writer
三、11 -- 15 BADCA 16 -- 20 BADCC
四、21.in his life 22.was married t
23.all ver the wrld 24.many ther
25.in Chinese
五、26 -- 30 DACDA 31 -- 35 CDBBC
六、36 -- 40 ABCDD
七、41 -- 45 TFFTF
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