08,2024年贵州省贵阳市开阳县中考适应性考试英语试题
展开英 语
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.全卷共8页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时间为100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节 (共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. wnderful B.quietly C.spent D.between E.well F.with G.shwing
A rich father tk his sn n a trip t a village. He wanted t shw his sn what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers’, s that his sn culd cherish (珍爱) what he had. They 2 quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back hme, the father wndered abut his sn’s ideas abut the trip. S he asked, “Hw was the trip?”
“It was 3 , Dad!”
“What did yu learn frm the trip?” the father culdn’t wait t ask.
The sn answered,“We have ne dg but the family has fur. We have a swimming pl, but they have a big river 4 many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have lts f stars at night. We buy fd in the supermarket, but they grw fd in their garden fr themselves. We have walls arund the huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. Dad, thank yu fr 5 me hw pr we are.”
The father culdn’t say anything, and he just std there 6 .
试卷源自 试卷上新,即将恢复原价。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheung Yan is a great wman. She is ne f the mst 7 businesswmen in the wrld. Hw did she d it? Des she sell cmputers? Des she sell huses? N. She sells trash (垃圾). In fact, she is 8 “the Queen f Trash” by many peple.
Cheung was brn in Guangdng in 1957. When Cheung was a yung wman, she mved t Hng Kng. There, she became 9 in the paper trash business. She and tw partners set up a cmpany (公司) 10 which cllected paper trash and sld it t paper factries.
In 1990, she and her husband mved t Ls Angeles. There they 11 tns f paper at the garbage dumps (垃圾场) arund Ls Angeles. They cllected the paper trash. Then they sent the trash t 12 . What did Chinese factries d with Cheung’s paper trash? They recycled it and made cardbard (硬纸板). Then they made the cardbard int packing bxes. They used the bxes t 13 “Made in China” prducts. Then they sent these prducts t the United States and Eurpe.
In 1996, Cheung mved back t China. She 14 her wn paper-making cmpany called Nine Dragns Paper. Tday, Cheung buys paper trash in the United States and Eurpe. She sends it t her 15
in China. Then she makes it int materials fr packaging.
Cheung always knws ne 16 thing: There will always be paper trash that she can recycle again and again.
7. A. careful B. successful C. useful
8. A. talked B. called C. said
9. A. interested B. wrried C. surprised
10. A. patiently B. happily C. quickly
11. A. fund B. made C. sld
12. A. Eurpe B. the US C. China
13. A. check B. pack C. paint
14. A. jined B. started C. left
15. A. hme B. farm C. factry
16. A. imprtant B. difficult C. interesting
第二部分 阅读 (共三节,满分44分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Let’s knw abut the garbage srting.
17.Hw many cntainers can yu see?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur
18. What d the wrds in all capital letters(大写字母)tell?
A. wh t call with questins.
B. where t buy the cntainers.
C. what kind f item ges in each cntainer.
19.We can put leaves int the .
A. red cntainer B. blue cntainer C. green cntainer
20. This passage is mst prbably frm .
A. a textbk B. a website C. a newspaper
B
In primary schls and middle schls, students will have at least 1 labr class every week. If students shw interest in it, they can have 2 labr classes every week. They need t learn hw t d husewrk, such as ding sme cleaning and cking fd. Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, there is a new plan fr students in China. The plan has 3 kinds f tasks : everyday chres, prductive labr(生产劳动) and service.
Primary schl students in first and secnd grades need t d sme cleaning, like washing vegetables, peeling fruit and learning t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals. It sunds interesting. Third and furth graders shuld clean their classrms, wash their clthes and shes, and knw hw t make cld dishes. Fifth and sixth graders shuld learn the skill f cking tw r three cmmn dishes. It seems a little difficult.
Fr middle schl students, they are encuraged t ck three r fur dishes by themselves, learn ne r tw kinds f traditinal skills and experience ne r tw kinds f new technlgies, mdern service r vluntary wrk. Students can be independent and learn t help thers thrugh these activities.
Students in primary schls and middle schls have different kinds f classes abut husewrk. They can learn sme useful knwledge frm labr classes. When they get hme, they can als use the knwledge t help their parents with husewrk. Schls shuld als use different ways t help parents knw the imprtance f labr educatin. And it is imprtant t help parents make husewrk lists t imprve students’ abilities. The labr classes catch peple’s attentin. A lt f parents think it is a gd idea t help their children t have a better understanding abut daily life.
21. The writer develps the fact in Paragraph 1 by .
A. listing numbers B. asking questins C. telling stries
22. Frm the passage we knw that students in fifth and sixth grades shuld .
A. learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants
B. learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes
C. experience ne r tw kinds f new technlgies
23. What is the crrect structure f the passage?(P1= paragraph 1)
eq \\ac(○,P1) eq \\ac(○,P2) eq \\ac(○,P3) eq \\ac(○,P1) eq \\ac(○,P1)
eq \\ac(○,P2) eq \\ac(○,P2) eq \\ac(○,P3)
eq \\ac(○,P4) eq \\ac(○,P3) eq \\ac(○,P4) eq \\ac(○,P4)
A. B. C.
24. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Abilities f Students
B. The Labr Classes fr Students
C. The Different Husewrk fr Students
C
Here’s a piece f gd news. After years’ research and testing, the hybrid car is develped and put n the market. It’s an interesting and exciting new imprvement in tday’s wrld as we lk fr better ways t prtect the quality f the air we breathe and cnserve (节约) ur natural resurces.
The quality f ur air is affected by many different things. But ne f the largest surces f air pllutin is the burning f fssil fuels such as cal and gasline which is used t pwer a car’s engine. The EPA has set natinal standards t help cntrl the level f harmful pllutants sent ff int the air, and the autmbile industry has acted by prducing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefre causes less pllutin.
A hybrid car is a cmbinatin f a regular car that runs n gasline and an electric car that is pwered by battery. Sme peple tend t think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, yu have t plug (接通电源) it in t charge it. But that’s nt hw it wrks. The 144-vlt battery pack is actually recharged thrugh the energy that is prduced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred t as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.
Althugh the hybrid car still runs n gasline mst f the time, it uses less gas than a regular car. When the driver stps at a traffic light, the engine autmatically shuts ff t save fuel. Then, as sn as the driver puts the car in gear and tuches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.
Have yu ever ridden in a car with smene wh ran ut f gas? That prbably wuldn’t happen if yu were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning n its cmputer screen that says, “I am lw n gas.” When it cmpletely runs ut, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric pwer supply kicks in (起作用) t let the driver travel a few mre miles t a gas statin.
25. The underlined wrd “hybrid” refers t .
A. energy saving
B. a high-tech discvery
C. a cmbinatin f tw things
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The hybrid car will be put n the market.
B. Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.
C. The burning f fssil fuels is ne f the largest surces f air pllutin.
27. What can we knw abut the EPA?
A. They designed hybrid cars.
B. They utlawed the burning f fssil fuels.
C. They set imprtant guidelines that help cntrl pllutin.
28. Why are hybrid cars develped?
A. They use less gas than regular cars
B. They’re safer t drive than mst cars
C. They’re mre mdern than ther cars
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个为多余选项。
Sccer is the wrld’s favrite sprt. It has arund 3 billin fans—nearly half the wrld’s ppulatin! 29 That’s 4 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin!
30 Many peple in ld days played early frms f this mdern game. Cu Ju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reprted as early as 2500 B.C. Arund the same time in Greece, peple were als playing a similar ball game withut using their hands.
But mdern sccer didn’t becme fficial (官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin(联盟). 31 Frm then n, ther assciatins in the cuntries were set up. They came tgether t make up the FIFA , which rganizes the Wrld Cup.
It’s nt easy t tell what makes sccer s ppular. 32 Sccer needs nly tw feet and a ball. This makes it a sprt that develping cuntries can easily play. Sme f the sprts best players cme frm these pr natins.
33 The sprt’s n-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like mvements n the field. What’s mre, this sprt excites the heart. Teams might scre nly a few times each match, s matches can turn arund suddenly.
N ne knws wh will win at the next Wrld Cup. But ne thing is certain: The wrld will be watching.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每空不超过3个词,38题回答问题。)
Cnfucius was ne f the greatest teachers in ancient China wh helped shape Chinese culture. He influenced Chinese educatin in many ways . But he didn’t usually give lessns by ding mst f the talking. His teaching was dne mre in the frm f cnversatins.
Thrughut his lifetime, abut 3000 yung peple studied under Cnfucius and they recrded his sayings which eventually were edited int a bk we knw in English as The Analects.
Cnfucius changed his teaching style accrding t the needs f each student. One day, ne f his students, Zi Lu, asked him a questin,“When I hear a piece f gd news, shuld I put it int practice at nce?” Cnfucius replied,“Yu shuld always first ask smene with mre experience.” A few days later, anther student named Ran Qiu asked the same questin. T him, Cnfucius replied,“Yes, put it int practice right away.” A third student heard the tw cnversatins. He asked Cnfucius why he gave different answers t the tw students.
“Ran Qiu always hesitates in making decisins. This is why I encurage him t mve frward,” said the teacher. “Zi Lu, hwever, always makes decisins t quickly. Therefre, I want him t think twice befre he des smething.” See? And that was hw Cnfucius taught his students.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
39.多么美味的牛肉面啊!
the beef rice ndles in Guizhu are!
40.千里之行,始于足下。
A jurney f a thusand miles a single step.
41.对于学生来说,保持良好的睡眠习惯是非常重要的。
It’s imprtant fr students gd sleep habits.
42.王羲之是我国最出名的书法家之一。
Wang Xizhi is the mst famus calligraphers in ur cuntry.
43.不要害怕犯错误,否则你永远不会真正学会一门新的语言。
afraid t make mistakes, r yu’ll never really learn a new language.
第二节(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a 44 (traditin) Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it 45 (have) a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develps frm the xiqin, which was played 46 (wide) by many ethnic minrities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty musicians began 47 (use) the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme 48 (frm) f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 49 imprtant accmpanying (伴奏) instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal 50 mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl (独奏) instrument. One f the 51 (great) musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn rally (口头地), few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund t study the histry and 52 (it) develpment, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves 53 Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n muras (壁画).
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
最近,贵州省台江县台盘村举办的村BA非常火爆,通过体育运动宣传贵州的乡村文化。请以“Cuntry Culture -- Village BA in Guizhu”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍村BA并发表自己的观点。
要求如下:
1.短文须涵盖以下表格中所有内容,重点谈谈自己的观点。
2.适当发挥,使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
He als wrte the sprt’s fficial rules.
B. But ne reasn is hw simple the sprt is.
C. It’s hard t say where sccer’s birthplace is.
D. Peple lve sccer as well as their cuntries.
E. Sccer perfrmances are pleasing t the eyes.
F. And abut 300 millin peple play this game.
Cnfucius’ Teaching Ways
Paragraph 1
Cnfucius had a big influence n Chinese 34 in many ways.
Paragraph 2
Cnfucius had abut 3000 students.
Paragraph 3
Cnfucius changed his 35 accrding t the needs f each students.
Cnfucius’s tw students asked the same questin, but they received 36 .
Paragraph 4
Zi Lu was encuraged by Cnfucius t 37 befre he made decisins.
What d yu think f Cnfucius’ pinin? 38. .
Cuntry Culture -- Village BA in Guizhu
Where is village BA held?
tA Taipan village, Taijiang cunty
Wh can play basketball?
Lcal villagers
Why is village BA ht?
Have mre than 80 years histry
Be interested in basketball
Knw traditinal cuntry culture
…
What's yur pinin abut village BA?
Imprve life
…
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