72，2024年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷（六）英语试卷

这是一份72，2024年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷（六）英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共6页，51 小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码 粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不 能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What d yu think f when yu read the wrd“rbt”?Many peple think abut big machines in 1 r mnsters(怪物)in sme science fictin films.Few f us think abut the past. 2 in fact,peple made rbts hundreds f years ag.
One ancient rbt was a big rbtic arm called“The Claw”. 3 ancient Greek writer wrte abut it in 213 BC.It 4 during a war with the Rmans,and it hung ver the city wall facing the sea.When a Rman ship came clse,the arm picked up the frnt f the ship and lifted it int the air.Then the ship 5 int the sea and sank(沉陷) .We dn't knw if the rbt was 6 built,but it was pssible with ancient Greek technlgy.
Anther ancient rbt appeared 7 abut the same time.It culd mix water and wine t make a drink.But the rbt wasn't 8 because peple didn't need rbts t wrk at that time.
The famus artist Lenard da Vinci lved designing rbts.One f 9 rbts was a lin. He built it in 1515.In 2009,engineers used the plan 10 it again.It wrked perfectly.
After that,mre and mre rbts were built.Althugh mdern technlgy has mved n, these ancient rbts still make peple surprised tday.
3.A.A
B.factries
B.And
B.An
B.built
B.fell
B.really
C.factries'
C.S
C.The
C.was built
C.is falling
C.reality
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。 B.fr C.at
B.mre ppular C.the mst ppular
B.his C.himself
B.making C.t make
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We have lts f after-schl activities.Fr example,we take schl 11 every schl year.Last mnth,my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai,the Minhang Museum.As I stepped int the 12 ,I felt a sense f excitement.When I went int the main hall,I 13 many pieces f ancient pttery(陶器)n shw.These ancient treasures had lvely designs in different clrs.If yu lked at them 14 ,yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns(图案)n sme f their surfaces!
I had a chance t have a lk at sme 15 instruments in anther hall.They were quite
different frm mdern instruments.I 16 that sme f the instruments had five strings(弦),
but mst f them had seven strings.These instruments were f different 17 —big and small.
In additin,the patterns n the bdies f the instruments were als 18 .There were different patterns like rchids(兰花), bamb,and many ther pictures that 19 gd meanings in ur traditinal culture.
Many freigners cme here t.The museum is like a bridge which 20 Western culture with Chinese culture.It shws peple its great magic.
B.meals C.trips D.buses
B.museum C,cinema D.statin
B.bughi C.made D.shared
B.plitely C.clsely D.silently
B.traditinal C.interesting D.famus
B.hped C.guessed D.believed
B.sizes C.numbers D.materials
B.wnderful C.bring D.similar
fi B.wait fr C.stand fr D.lk fr
B.starts C.fills D,cnnects
三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21.When shuld Mr.Black apply fr the Neighbrhd BBQ?
A.On July 6th. B.On July 8th. C.On August 7th.. D.On August 8th.
22.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The BBQ is pen fr seven days.
B.One can jin in the BBQ withut a ticket.
C.Peple dn't need t bring their wn chairs.
D.One can bring the whle family t the BBQ.
23.If a cuple want t take their 3-year-ld sn t the BBQ,hw much shuld they pay?
A.$8. B.$16. C.$20. D.$24.
24.Hw can yu get the phts after the BBQ?
A.By making a phne call. B.By visiting the Prperty Service Center.
C.By sending an email. D.By visiting the website.
25.Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A strybk. B.A diary. C.A ntice. D.A reprt.
B
As cartn characters fly thrugh the air,they stand n cluds,wear r even eat cluds.But what wuld it feel like if yu culd tuch a clud in real life?Believe it r nt,many f us have already tuched a clud.
Clud is a cllectin f very tiny drps f water that stay up in the air.If yu've ever walked utside n a fggy day,yu're walking thrugh a clud.That's because fg is just a kind f clud that frms n the grund.
There are many different kinds f cluds.The mst cmmn nes are cumulus(积云) .They are thick,and usually lw in the sky.Cirrus( 卷 云 ) cluds are shaped like feathers(羽毛), and very high in the sky.
Clud clr is als interesting.Dark eluds usually mean a strm is cming because they're s full f water drps that sunlight can't pass thrugh them easily.Other cluds appear bright white.They dn't have as many water drps inside.When sunlight tries t shine thrugh,it gets bunced(反射)arund.
All f this is crucial fr scientists t study because cluds can play a rle in climate change. Studying cluds can help us learn mre abut ur envirnment,t.The small pieces frm pllutin and smke frm frest fires may be able t influence the frm f cluds.
S,when yu see the sky full f cluds,take a minute.Think abut hw they change the wrld arund us.
26.Why is fg mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.T explain hw and where a clud is frmed.
B.T shw that clud is much clearer than fg.
C.T describe the feeling f walking in a clud.
D.T help readers better understand what a clud is.
27.Which f the fllwing can be used t describe cirrus cluds?
A.Cmmn and lw. B.Thick and lw. C.Light and high. D.Heavy and high.
28.Whether a clud is dark r white mainly depends _
A.the strm B.water drps
C.light frm the sun D.shapes f the clud
29.What des the underlined wrd“crucial ”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Imprtant B.Helpless. C.Harmful. D.Awful.
30.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.The feeling f tuching a clud. B.The reasns fr studying cluds.
C.Sme basic facts abut cluds. D.Sme fun cartns abut cluds.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的休闲度假场所。请为每个 人选择一个合适的场所，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have yu ever seen dragn bat races?D yu knw 36 the dragn bats mainly cme
frm?
In Fangzhuang village,Fujian Prvince,peple have 37 dragn bats fr ver 700 years.Fang Shahuang is ne f them.His bat-making 38 were passed dwn by his grandfather and father when he was yung.Nw he runs a bat-making factry.“Our bats are made with a strict standard.It takes plenty f patient 39 t make a fine ne,”he said. 40 the price f a bat is abut 30,000 yuan,and 80%f his custmers are frm Fujian.
Besides the traditinal family business,Fang has tried creative ways t further_41 the
culture f dragn bats,like making fine mdel bats as decratins(装饰品).In recent years, he has psted 42 f shrt vides nline t shw his hard wrk f making the bats.Thanks t these vides,custmers frm ther places becme 43 in his bats.He als welcmes students t visit 44 factry.There,he shws them hw t make dragn bats 45 hw t test a
new bat in the water.
Fang hpes that in the future his village will becme a place t shw the histry and develpment f dragn bats in China.
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46.Which is better,drinking juice r drinking sft drinks,accrding t Bec Reynlds?
Neighbrhd BBQ
Dear neighbrs!Welcme t ur first Neighbrhd BBQ.It will cme 7 days later!We hpe this activity can ffer yu a great chance t frm a clse relatinship with yur neighbrs and have fun tgether!
Bring the Whle Family
Outdr cncert(rck classic dance band) Bring yur wn chairs
N wine
Time:July 9th 5:00 p.m.
Gates pen at 4:30 p.m.
Entry fee(费用):$8/persn
Kids under 5 years ld:Free!
Attentin:
※Apply(申请)at least tw days befre it.
※ Gates will be clsed befre 5:00 p.m
※Sign up fr the activity at the Prperty Service Center(物业管理中心). ※Remember t take yur tickets when yu cme.
If yu want t get sme phts taken by us after the BBQ,please visit ur website:www the applicatin frm,yu can dwnlad it n this website r get ne at the Prperty Service Center
If yu have any questin,call us at 8715223
,a math teacher,is ging t take his hlidays.He wuld like t g smewhere warm and sunny,where he can swim in the sea.And he als enjys
sprts and dancing.
32.Chen Hui,a cllege student,
wants t travel with very little mney.She wuld like t get t knw the cuntry by wrking with the lcal peple fr fur weeks
,a yung and busy manager,needs a hliday t relax
at sme beautiful seaside.He likes gd wine and shpping
A.Relax yurselves fr a fur-day hliday in Guilin Stay in the Lijiang Htel.Taste delicius Guilin rice ndles.A tur n the Lijiang River by bat
B.Cmfrtable cach turs arund five cities in East China.Six days ut f the nrmal hliday seasn seeing lcal culture
C.Seven-day hlidays n Jinsha Island,with a lvely beach and deep blue sea.Sailing and sme ther water sprts as well as dancing t lcal music
D.Hliday flats in Sanya lie by the sea.The flats are near shps and restaurants
E.One-day travel in Guangzhu.Climb Mt.Baiyun in
the mrning and visit Yuexiu Park after lunch.A night-time bat trip n Pearl River starts at 8:00 p.m
has recently retired (退 休).He wants t see places f
cultural and histric interest 35.Liu Xia is a nurse in a hspital in
Guangzhu.She hpes t spend her 21st birthday in the nrth
and skate n real ice.
F.One-week hlidays in the Full Mn Htel.
Beautiful flats with sights f Sun Lake in Harbin. Yu can g skating,skiing and ther winter sprts.
G.Wrking hlidays n a farm in Guizhu fr ne t three mnths,if prepared t wrk with the farmers Rms,fd and trips are all prvided fr free — yu nly pay fr the cst f traffic.
usually interested skill fr since he make wrk and develp where hundreds
Juice tastes gd.Many peple,especially kids,lve drinking it.But is it wise and healthy t ften drink juice?We asked three experts fr their pints f view.
Bec Reynlds
It's better t drink juice than t have drinks that are“wrse”,like sft drinks.Bth juice and sft drinks are sugary(含糖的),but juice ften has sme vitamins(维生素).It wuld be better t drink juice that has been made frm many different vegetables.Fewer than ne in 100 children eat enugh vegetables.But vegetables are very imprtant fr the grwth f yur bdy.
David Mantn
Sugar is the key prblem with drinking fruit juice.The sugar in it is harmful t yur teeth, s it can end up causing bad teeth.Here in Australia,nearly half f all six-year-lds have at least ne hle in their teeth.Drinks like fruit juice are part f the reasn fr this.
Sandr Demai
Fruits like ranges and apples have fiber(纤维素). Fiber has many health benefits.Fr example,it slws dwn ur digestin(消化) and makes us feel full fr lnger.This helps t reduce ur chances f getting weight.When we turn apples int apple juice,we lse mst f the fiber.Smetimes,even the vitamins are lst.In shrt,it's best t avid drinking juice.
47.Hw many children eat enugh vegetables in Bec Reynlds'pinin?
48.What is the key prblem with drinking fruit juice?
49.Where des David Mantn prbably cme frm?
50.Hw can fiber reduce ur chances f getting weight?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以“Caring fr Health” 为题向学生开展征文活动。请你
用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)健康的重要性；
(2)你对保持健康的建议(至少两点);
(3)呼吁人们关注健康问题。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。
Caring fr Health
D yu care fr yur wn health?