08，2024年 广东省东莞市中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷（03）

这是一份08，2024年 广东省东莞市中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷（03），共8页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试说明:
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Every year millins f graduates leaves university and get busy finding a jb in June. A Lisu ethnic girl wh are 23-year-ld nw and will sn graduate frm Kunming Medical University, had already made ___1___ decisin t serve as a medical wrker in her hmetwn. “The mment I became a cllege student, I decided t wrk ___2___ my hmetwn,” she said.
Back in 2007,___3___Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hmetwn separated her village frm the utside wrld. Like ther peple living here, the 8-year-ld girl and her friends had t use a pulley（滑轮）___4___ the river dwn a steel rpe t get t schl every day. One day, a pht n the Internet ___5___ shwed her crssing the river in red brught her great attentin. Then, the first bridge ___6___ ver the Nujiang River, near her schl. Frm then n, Yu and her classmates n ___7___ had t risk their lives t g t schl. In 2018, Yu ___8___ entered the Secnd Clinical Medical Cllege f Kunming Medical University with a scre f 568 pints. She became ___9___ first child in her village t enter cllege.
While Yu was n the rad t further study, great changes tk place in her hmetwn. New ____10____ were built n the riverside, rads led t the villages and mre mdern bridges pened t the traffic.
1. A. she B. her C. hers
2. A. in B. n C. by
3. A. when B. because C. until
4. A. crss B. t crss C. crssing
5. A. where B. that C. what
6. A. is built B. is building C. was built
7. A. lng B. lnger C. lngest
8. A. successfully B. succeed C. successful
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. huse B. huses C. huse’s试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。
完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students g t the playgrund.We listen t music, and we 11 the natinal flag g up.
Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was 12 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t.Can I really d it? Last week, ur teacher said ur class shuld give the talk. My teacher 13 me, "I knw yu want t have a try. Next Mnday, yu can give the talk. G and write smething dwn. Get ready fr it, I'm sure yu'll d well.""Thank yu ," I answered, It was such a great 14 fr me ! When I gt hme , I was excited. I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents t 15 t me. I wanted t make my teacher happy.
Mnday mrning came. I began t feel 16 When did I last give a talk t s many peple ? Never! This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn't finish the talk.When I gt t schl, we all went ut t playgrund. I 17 in frnt f everyne. I pened my muth, but I culdn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said t 18 . " Dn't be nervus. Yu can d it."Just then, I lked dwn at everyne. I saw abut 1,000 eyes. They were all lking at me ! I culdn't even stand up.I lked at their eyes mre carefully. Their eyes were saying , "Yu can d it! Dn't be afraid, just talk !"
I 19 a big breath. Then I began t talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.I dn't knw 20 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I shwed myself
t everyne what I can d.
11. A. watch B. see C. ntice D. lk at
12. A. surprising B. prud C. amazed D. careful
13. A. tld B. asked fr C . said t D. shwed
14. A. chance B. news C. time D. message
15. A. allw B. turn C. pass D. listen
16. A. excited B. happy C. nervus D. surprised
17. A. imprved B. std C. cried D. started
18. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents
19. A. tk B. held C. put D. left
20. A. when B. hw C. why D. whether
阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A篇

21．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Turists. D．Guides.
22．What can students d during the trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?
A．Practice srting fd waste.
B．Enjy an exciting shw perfrmed by a band.
C．Learn abut the recycling machines.
D．Learn abut hw t turn waste int pieces f art.
23．What will the students wh jin the prgram and finish all the activities be given?
A．A piece f art. B．A special certificate.
C．A ne-day theme park ticket. D．A ne-day theme park ticket and a special certificate.
24．What’s the main purpse f the prgram?
A．T intrduce the ways f prtecting the envirnment.
B．T shw the students arund the Disney parks.
C．T teach students hw t srt and recycle waste.
D．T encurage kids t take part in utdr activities.
25．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A technlgy paper. B．A gegraphy magazine.
C．A travel guidebk. D．A research paper.
B篇
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered “flurishing”, r ding well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety (焦虑).
Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey. The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
26．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By telling a stry. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking questins. D．By giving sme facts.
27．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Vlunteers are helping cmmunity. B．Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C．Vlunteering leads t better health. D．Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
28．What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Being helpful. B．Learning fast.
C．Being friendly. D．Grwing healthily.
29．Accrding t Paragraph 4, wh tk part in the survey f the study?
A．Sme parents. B．Yung peple.
C．Sme children. D．Cmmunity vlunteers.
30．What des the writer suggest kids d in the end?
A．D mre studies. B．Ask adults fr help.
C．Find life purpse. D．Serve the cmmunity.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七则留言。请为每个人选择一个合适的留言，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入下方短文空缺处，使文章完整、通顺。
cmpetitin prduce February frm stre
March hwever it sell but fast thusand
When we talk abut Xiami, we might think f its smartphnes. Xiami makes mst f its mney 36 phnes. But d yu knw that Xiami, China’s fifth-largest smartphne maker, will 37 electric cars frm this mnth. It said n Weib that 59 f its 38 in twenty-nine cities acrss China will take rders (预定) fr its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was made public n 39 28, just a few days befre April. The cars will be 40 by a Beijing factry which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric mtr (马达)” technlgy which is able t increase speed 41 than Tesla’s electric cars.
The SU7 cmes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 42 f dllars in recent mnths. The market leader BYD has als made the price lwer than befre, hping that mre peple will buy 43 cars. The price 44 amng car makers is fierce (激烈的). 45 , Xiami plans t becme ne f the wrld’s tp five carmakers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was intrduced t the public earlier in December.
六. 读写综合 (分为A、B两部分，共计25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Taishan, r Munt Tai, is China's mst famus muntain. Writer Luise Watt als climbed Taishan. Here is what she experienced.
Taishan isn't ne f China's tallest muntains. Still, climbing it is nt easy. There are mre than 6,000 stne steps. Walking t the peak takes three t seven hurs.
My friends and I began at the suth ft f the muntain. Climbing the steps, we fllwed in the ftsteps f past leaders. Emperr Qin Shi Huang climbed the muntain in 219 BC.
But pwerful rulers have nt been the nly nes t climb Taishan. The muntain has been an inspiratin (灵感) fr pets and thinkers fr thusands f years. Twenty-tw temples and hundreds f stne tablets dt the way up the muntain.
One f thse thinkers wh fund inspiratin n the muntain was Cnfucius. Cnfucius said frm the summit, "Climb Munt Tai and the whle wrld lks small." I nw understand these wrds.
At the summit, there are a few htels. Many travelers camp. My friends and I each paid 100 yuan t spend the night in a htel. Our rm was shared by 13 peple.
The next day, we gt up at 4 a.m. t watch the sunrise. It was wnderful. We drank sybean milk and ate fried dugh sticks. Then, we hiked dwn the muntain. At the bttm is Peach Blssm Valley. It's a beautiful place. There are trees and waterfalls. There are pls f water.
My trip t Taishan was an unfrgettable experience!
46．Hw many stne steps des Munt Tai have?
________________________________________________
47．Wh climbed Munt Tai in 219 BC?
________________________________________________
48．What did Cnfucius say frm the summit f Munt Tai?
________________________________________________
49．Where did the writer and her friends spend the night?
________________________________________________
50．When did they get up t watch the sunrise?
________________________________________________
B.书面表达 (共1小题，计15分)
假设你叫徐涛，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. 时间：暑假期间
2. 经过：爬山，欣赏美景
3. 收获：了解历史与文化
写作要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Unfrgettable Travel Experience
I have an unfrgettable travel experience t share with yu.Yu have this kind f pressure mainly because yur parents r teachers are t demanding f yu．Yu dn't have t wrry t much．A lt f peple feel this way．S d I．Firstly, I suggest yu listen t sme music t relax yurself befre yu g t bed every day．Secndly, after a week's study, I suggest yu g t the park with yur friends n Saturday afternn t play basketball r ther sprts t relax yurself．On Sunday, yu can als g t the park and relax with friends t welcme the new week．I'm sure yu'll get better．relax yurself．On Sunday, yu can als g t the park and
Yurs，
Xu Ta
【参考答案】
二、语法选择
1-5：BAABB 6-10: CBACB
三、完形填空
11-15：ADCAD 16-20: CBCAB
四、阅读理解
A篇：31-35: BADCC B篇：36-40: CCDAD C篇：41-45: CAGFB
五、短文填空
46.frm 47.sell 48.stres 49.March 50.prduced
51.faster 52.thusands 53.its 54.cmpetitin 55.Hwever
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
56．Mre than 6,000 stne steps.
57．Emperr Qin Shi Huang.
58. Climb Munt Tai and the whle wrld lks small.
59．In a htel.
60. At 4 a.m. the next day.
B.书面表达
An Unfrgettable Travel Experience
I have an unfrgettable travel experience t share with yu. Last summer vacatin, I visited the Great Wall f China. The wall is really big and ld, winding thrugh muntains and valleys like a giant dragn. Walking n it made me feel like I was traveling back in time, learning abut China's histry and culture.
I climbed the twers and saw the beautiful views arund me, feeling grateful fr the chance t be there. As the sun set, everything lked glden and peaceful. Standing n the Great Wall, I thught abut the smart and strng peple wh built it lng ag. It was a special mment that made me appreciate histry and the wrld arund me even mre.
This is an amazing experience I’ll never frget.Disney Green Experience—Srting (分类) & Recycling Adventure
Time: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney Resrt Activities
Begin the day with an exciting shw perfrmed by a band in Tmrrwland. Yu can learn abut waste srting there.
▶Visit the fur recycling machines in Fantasyland, Treasure Cve, Tmrrwland and Gardens f Imaginatin, and get t knw abut hw they wrk.
▶Take a trip t Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and yu can practice srting fd waste there.
▶Talk t Custdial Cast Members and see hw pieces f art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were cllected arund the park.
●The prgram is available fr schl grups f 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 acrss the cuntry.
●Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the prgram, they will als be given a special certificate (证书).
31. Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn. He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants t becme a famus badmintn player.
32. Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.
33. Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.
34. Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.
35. Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A. Are yu a vlleyball fan？There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether.
B. “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA”, is a ppular basketball match in Guizhu, China. Tnight, we will watch ne f the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhu Prvince. Wh will win the match tnight? Let’s g and see!
C. Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn match next Saturday. It must be a wnderful match. Dn’t miss it!
D. Welcme t the Australian Open 2024! It will take place n January 15, 2024. Yu will be see many famus tennis players play gd matches. By the way, the weather here is quite ht!
E. Many peple lve running. Are yu ne f them？This winter ur city will hld a marathn(马拉松). If yu are ver 18 years, yu can be ne f us.
F. A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center. Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng will be there. Yu can play with them t imprve yurself.
G. Germany will hst EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm June 14 t July 14, 2024. Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their favrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald.