2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）-英语（考试版A3）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）-英语（考试版A3），共5页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Wrkmates.C．Husband and wife.
2． What's the weather like nw?
A．Cludy.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
3．What time des the cncert end?
A．At 9:50 p. m.B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:10 p. m.
4． What is Tny allwed t d n Saturday?
A．play cmputer games. B．G t the mvies.C．watch TV.
5．What des the girl's uncle lk like?
A．He has curly hair. B．He has lng hair.C．He has dark yellw hair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man dislike his apartment?
A．Because f its size. B．Because f its price. C．Because f its lcatin.
7．Wh bught the man a bkcase?
A．His classmate.B．His friend. C．His mm.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did-Mr. Jrdan have his first inventin?
A．Twenty years ag. B．Fifteen years ag. C．Ten years ag.
9．Hw des the wman like Mr. Jrdan's first inventin?
A．It is useful.B．It is interesting. C．It is terrible.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why des Lingling like the cuntryside?
A．Because f the nice weather. B．Because f her grandpa.
C．Because f the nice envirnment.
11．Wh ges t the cuntryside every year fr the summer vacatin?
A．Lingling.B．Tny.C．Lingling's grandpa.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did Tny d this afternn?
A．He played ftball with his friends.B．He went t the music club.
C．He did his hmewrk.
13．What subject is Tny prbably interested in?
A．Histry.B．English.C．Music.
14．Hw des Helen feel when her mther cmpares her with thers?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Nrmal.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What were sme bys ding when the writer gt there?
A．They were climbing the trees.B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were watering the trees.
16．What did the writer d in the park?
A．He was playing under the trees.B．He picked up the rubbish.
C．He made the public walls dirty.
17．What will the wrld be like if everyne prtects the envirnment?
A．It will becme much dirtier.B．It will becme mre and mre crwded.
C．It will becme mre and mre beautiful.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A．Hw t keep lively. B．Hw t deal with stress.
C．Hw t d with hbbies.
19．Hw can the students rganize their time?
A．Asking a teacher fr advice.B．Making a list f things ahead.
C．Sharing the things with parents.
20．What shuld students d when they are laughed at?
A．Pay n attentin.B．Think abut the things that are bad.
C．Be happy and feel cmfrtable.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Danny is reading an infgraphic.
21．An infgraphic is similar t ____.
A．an infrmatin sheetB．a letterC．a ntice
22．Lk at the by n the right. He has taken in abut ____grams f sugar the whle day.
A．75B．120C．280
23．Which f the fllwing culd be anther part in the in fgraphic?
A．Are yu aware f hidden sugar in yur diets?
B．Hw can we reduce ur sugar intake?
C．What's the difference between natural sugar and added sugar?
B
Every spring, thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, t find a place t lay their eggs. In this prcess, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.
After knwing that, lcal eclgist Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish. He learned that the lck keeper didn't knw when there were fish waiting at the lck. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
But Mark culdn't keep watching the drbell day and night. He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
This spring, peple's interest didn't seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day. Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel-gd act f kindness.
Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. "I hpe when spring cmes, peple will be excited t ring the drbell again."
24．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A．They have n place t lay eggs.
B．They can't find enugh fd.
C．A lck gets in their way.
25．The underlined wrd "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____".
A．get deeperB．get thinnerC．get weaker
26．What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Rme wasn't built in a day.
27．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
B．Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
C．Eclgist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
C
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing "peple fd", yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki say this diet is nt enugh with variety（多样化）and gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. Having different kinds f fds leads t many kind f micrbes（微生物）. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are detrimental t us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest（消化）fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fd they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs grew lder, abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms（慢性肠胃不适症状）. Hwever, if dgs had had a mixed diet while yung, it was 22%less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna tld The Times f Lndn, "Dg fds n sale are cnsidered t prvide a cmplete diet... But nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?"
28．What shuld dg wners d accrding t the new study?
A．They must ffer dry fd t their dgs.
B．They can share "peple fd" with dgs.
C．They had better buy mre prcessed fd.
29．Why is a diet f prcessed fd nt healthy fr pet dgs?
A．It is t difficult t digest. B．It is t expensive. C．It is nt cmplete.
30．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stries.
31．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw d We Take Care f Dgs?
B．Yur Dg Wn't Have CE Symptms!
C．Can Dgs Eat Only Prcessed Fd?
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Anyne wh has travelled with thers can understand that chsing a gd travel cmpanin is imprtant fr a great hliday. 32 Hwever, the wrng persn can make yu uncmfrtable and even end a friendship. Here is ur tp advice n travelling acrss the wrld with a friend and still staying friends by the end f yur trip.
33 One f the mst difficult things when travelling with friends is rganizing and sharing expenses . With s many things t buy and activities t d, it's easy t frget wh's paying fr what. If yu wait till the end f the trip t rganize expenses, there might be a lt f disagreement, That may make yu unhappy.
Knw abut wh yu are as a traveller. Knwing yur needs, hbbies, dislikes, and travel style will help yu decide wh can travel with yu. 34
Knwledge is pwer. Finally, it is imprtant t get as much infrmatin as pssible befre yu bth decide t travel tgether. 35 Yu can g ut t lunch r spend the day discussing the travel tgether if yu live in the same area. If yur travel styles differ find ways t slve them.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn't knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr 36 .
Her father tk her t the 37 and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t 38 , he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
" 39 are yu ding all these things?" Jenny asked.
"Just be 40 and wait fr fifteen minutes," said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny's father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, "Have yu learned anything frm them?"
"N," Jenny 41 her head.
Her father smiled, "The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be 42 easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43 smething new."
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded 44 . She decided t change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves.
36．A．adviceB．expressinsC．knwledge
37．A．restaurantB．yardC．stre
38．A．bilB．burnC．appear
39．A．WhatB．HwC．Why
40．A．caringB．patientC．active
41．A．shkB．nddedC．cvered
42．A．drppedB．brkenC．carried
43．A．reflectedB．supprtedC．created
44．A．wiselyB．seriuslyC．differently
45．A．depend nB．deal withC．leave ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a bit f an airplane fan. Fr the past few years, I 46 (have) many mdel planes n my desk at wrk. Yu can imagine my jy when I had the chance t experience the first flight f C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I gt ne just befre the tickets 47 (sell) ut.
Befre barding, I fund that almst every ne f the 160 48 (passenger) walked arund the plane t celebrate this histric mment. They gt 49 (excited) than ever befre and sme began t take a selfie(自拍). 50 happy they were!
The excitement cntinued n bard as the C919 tk ff. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai ndles, sme White Rabbit milk 51 a special dessert with a "Wrld's First C919" lg n it. It was 52 pretty shrt flight, abut 2.5 hurs frm Shanghai t Chengdu. Sn we landed at ur destinatin, and we cheered 53 (lud). Almst everyne seemed verjyed t have taken part 54 such a prud mment fr China.
Nw I'm lking frward t 55 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned fr the future. I can't wait t see them take n Airbus and Being!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was tw mnths befre Christmas when nine-year-ld Rse tld her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Snw White bike was just t ld t ride, and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas came clser, her dream fr a bike seemed t disappear, fr she didn't mentin it again. We were busy buying sme beautiful strybks, a dll huse, a hliday dress and tys.
Then much t ur surprise, n the evening f December 24, she said she terribly wanted a bike mre than anything else.
Then we didn't knw what t d. It was just t late fr us t make her dream cme true. S there was n time t buy the "right bike" fr ur little girl. Thinking that we were parents wh wuld make their child unhappy, we tried t deal with the prblem.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike ut f clay and write a nte that she culd trade in the mdel bike fr a real ne?" "Perfect!" I shuted. S he spent the next five hurs carefully wrking with clay t make a small bike.
On Christmas mrning, we were s excited t wait fr ur daughter t pen the little bx with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the nte. She pened it and read the nte ludly. She lked at me and her father, and said, "S, des it mean I can trade in this bike fr a real ne?" Smiling, I said, "Yes." Rse had tears in her eyes when she replied, "What a wnderful surprise I have! I will never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer t keep it rather than get a real bike." At that mment, we wuld have bught her every bike n the earth.
56．Why didn't the parents buy their daughter the present she wanted?

57．Hw did the parents feel when hearing Rse wanted a bike n December 24?

58．Where did Rse find the clay bike?

59．Hw lng did the father spend making a small clay bike?

60．Why did Rse say "I prefer t keep it rather than get a real bike."?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My Summer Vacatin Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I'm lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Recrd yur expenses and rganize them prperly.
B. Make a list f questins befre the trip.
C. The right persn can make a vacatin mre enjyable.
D. Get in tuch with yur friends.
E. Plan a time t talk abut the detailed infrmatin